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Finding dependent variables that affect tax evasion is the goal of this study. The three variables that are calculated independently are leverage, profitability, and business size. Secondary data for the years 2021–2023 that is gathered annually from the Indonesian Stock Exchange is used in this study. The purposive sampling strategy was applied for four years, from 2021 to 2023, to gather 84 samples from 26 companies. This research was processed using the Eviews 10 application. Multipliers such as Chow, Lagrange, and Hausman are employed. The employment of leverage affects tax evasion. Profits and company size, however, have no bearing on tax evasion

This study aims to analyze the comparison of financial ratios in the telecommunications sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. Financial ratios are financial analysis tools used to evaluate company performance by comparing financial data contained in financial statements. Liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, and market ratios are types of ratios. This research uses a qualitative method with secondary data on financial statements in the telecommunications sector for the 2020-2022 period. The data can be obtained by visiting the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange or visiting the company's website. The samples used were only four companies, namely PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (FREN), PT Indosat Tbk (ISAT), PT XL Axiata Tbk (EXCL), and PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (TLKM) using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that of the four companies, the ratio of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk is superior compared to the other three companies because the company can utilize its cash and assets well, fulfill its obligations both short and long term, manage the company well and efficiently, and generate high profits with a reasonable share price.

This research aims to examine the influence of corporate governance (board size), ownership structure (managerial ownership, foreign ownership, and family ownership), and cash ownership on firm value as measured using Tobins Q. This research uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression test on Tobins Q using manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2019 to 2021. The results of this research show that the cash holding variable has a significant negative effect on company value. Meanwhile, other variables such as corporate governance, namely the size of the board of directors, ownership structure in foreign, family and managerial ownership have a significant positive influence on company value.

As payment for conducting the audit, the auditor will impose audit fees on the entity being audited. A number of variables, such as the task's complexity, the level of skill needed to complete it, the pay scale for knowledge development programs, and other professional considerations, affect the fees that auditors charge to do audits. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of audit fees for the Indonesia Stock Exchange's banking subsector between 2021 and 2022 on corporate risk, internal audit function, and board of commissioners independence. The study's population comprises firms that have been indexed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for a certain timeframe, spanning from 2021 to 2022. Purposive selection was used to pick data from 100 banking subsectors that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the study sample. In this study, quantitative analysis is used. The Eviews 12 software was used to conduct the analysis. The findings of the partial test indicate that the audit fee is influenced by the risk of the internal audit function and the independence of the board of commissioners, but that company risk and board independence have no effect on the audit fee.

This research aims to analyze the relationship between capital structure, dividend policy, financial performance and company value in the telecommunications industry. This research uses quantitative methods and applies secondary data. The research results show that capital structure, dividend policy and financial performance greatly influence company value. In other words, making decisions about capital structure, dividend policy, and financial performance can positively influence increasing company value. In other words, the results of this research can be used by practitioners and decision makers in the telecommunications industry to help them increase the value of their business.

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the financial performance of the furniture industry and comparing it using the cross-sectional analysis method. The research method applied was qualitative research, with the research subjects being PT Cahaya Bintang Medan Furniture Tbk, PT ACE Hardware Indonesia Tbk, PT Boston Furniture Industri Tbk, and PT Hero Supermarket Tbk. The data source used was secondary data, consisting of annual financial reports of the companies from the period 2019-2022 obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The findings of this research indicate that PT ACE Hardware Indonesia Tbk stands out as superior among the other companies.

This study aims to determine the effect of (1) Current Rasio (CR), (2) Total Aset Turn Over (TATO), (3) Debt to Equity Rasio (DER) on profitability in transportation companies which listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2019-2020. The method used to determine the sample is purposive sampling. The sample used in this research are 26 transportation companies which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the research shows that liquidity ratio (CR) has negative and not significant influence on profitability (ROE) because the current ratio of good transportation company means that there is decrease the profit because the profit is used to pay its short term debt. Activity ratio (TATO) has positive and significant influence on profitability (ROE) to rapid asset turnover indicates the ability of transportation companies to earn profits. Solvability ratio (DER) has negative and not significant influence on profitability (ROE) because transport companies tend to increase debt although not necessarily increase profit. It can be concluded that profitability can be influenced by liquidity, activity and solvability good for company. Transportation companies should pay more attention to financial performance to know the development of a company.

The growth of the digital world greatly influences the national economy and has a positive impact on the business world in the fields of technology and information. Tthis research intends to analyze financial reports in measuring financial performance in startup companies. The sample used in this research was PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk. The data used is quantitative descriptive with secondary data published by the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. This research analysis uses financial ratio formula calculations consisting of liquidity ratios, laverage ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios as analytical tools used to measure the financial performance of startup companies. The results of the research show that the company liquidity performance is classified as very good, the activity ratio is classified as good in the total assets turnover ratio, is classified as poor, and the profitability ratio shows a fairly good level of profit generation.

PT Indofood Sukses Makmur is a public company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. One factor that can influence a company's financial performance is managerial ownership. The aim is to provide a holistic understanding of the relationship between managerial ownership interacting with the financial performance of a company and understand the factors that may or may limit the impact. The descriptive method for analyzing managerial ownership of the financial performance of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur on the Indonesia Stock Exchange can involve calculating certain formulas below. managerial ownership (km)(Number of managerial ownership shares)/(Number of outstanding shares) X 100%. Based on the results of the calculations above regarding managerial ownership in 2022 at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, namely the number of managerial ownership shares is 1,380,020 and the number of outstanding shares is 8,780,426,500, so the result of the number of managerial ownership shares and the number of outstanding shares is 0.00015717. The discussion regarding managerial ownership of financial performance includes an analysis of the impact of managerial share ownership by management on the company's financial performance. Conclusion regarding managerial ownership at PT Indofood Sukses Makmur can have a positive impact on the company's financial performance.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Asset Turnover on Company Value. This research uses a sample of automotive and component sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022 using the purposive sampling method. The data used are the financial statements of automotive and component sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2022 and there are 12 companies that meet the criteria. The analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program version 25. The results of testing this hypothesis show that there is a significant influence between Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Asset Turnover on Company Value, while Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin has no effect on Company Value.

This research aims to determine the influence of CPO prices, inflation rates and the Rupiah exchange rate on share prices of companies in the palm oil plantation sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The type of research used is quantitative research with the data source used is secondary data. The sample in this research was 12 oil palm plantation companies using a purposive sampling technique, namely a sampling technique that sets certain criteria. This research uses panel data regression with the selected model, namely the random effect model. The classical assumption tests used include normality tests and multicollinearity tests with t-statistic hypothesis tests, F-statistics and coefficient of determination. The partial research results show that CPO prices have a significant effect on stock prices, the inflation rate has a significant effect on stock prices and the rupiah exchange rate has a significant effect. Meanwhile, the research results simultaneously show that CPO prices, inflation rates and the rupiah exchange rate have a significant effect on stock prices.

The financial performance of government-owned conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) has several levels of risk that can be used to assess. These risk levels include net interest margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Return On Assets (ROA), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The aim of the research is to find out the level of risk faced by government-owned conventional banks in 2015-2022 using the risk levels of ROA, LDR, NPL, CAR and NIM. Quantitative descriptive research methodology was used in this research. By using financial reports for the 2015–2022 period, this research seeks to determine the degree of risk level of State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) banks by using the NPL, ROA, NIM, CAR, LDR risk levels of state-owned banks. This research uses a case study methodology with secondary data collection. Time series and quantitative data analysis were included in this research. Purposive sampling is the method used in this research to determine the sample. The population and sample are all publicly traded banking companies which are State-Owned Enterprises registered on the IDX for the 2015-2022 period.

This research aims to determine the level of company bankruptcy using the Altman Z-Score model. Company PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk from 2013 to 2022. This research uses secondary data in the form of quantitative data. The data source used in this research comes from the financial reports of the company PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2013 - 2022. The Altman Z-Score method uses five variables, namely: Working capital/total assets (X1), Retained earnings/total assets (X2), Profit before interest and taxes/total assets (X3), Market value of equity/book value of debt (X4), and Sales/total assets (X5). The results of this research indicate that the Altman Z-Score model can be implemented in detecting the possibility of bankruptcy in PT companies. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. The results of the analysis show that the company PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk is predicted to experience bankruptcy in 2019 - 2022. This is indicated by a Z-Score value below 1.8, which means very large financial difficulties and high risk. in 2013 - 2018, those who were predicted to be prone to bankruptcy were marked with a Z-Score value of 1.81 < Z-Score < 2.99.

This research aims to determine the level of company bankruptcy using the Altman Z-Score model. Company PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk from 2013 to 2022. This research uses secondary data in the form of quantitative data. The data source used in this research comes from the financial reports of the company PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2013 - 2022. The Altman Z-Score method uses five variables, namely: Working capital/total assets (X1), Retained earnings/total assets (X2), Profit before interest and taxes/total assets (X3), Market value of equity/book value of debt (X4), and Sales/total assets (X5). The results of this research indicate that the Altman Z-Score model can be implemented in detecting the possibility of bankruptcy in PT companies. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. The results of the analysis show that the company PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk is predicted to experience bankruptcy in 2019 - 2022. This is indicated by a Z-Score value below 1.8, which means very large financial difficulties and high risk. in 2013 - 2018, those who were predicted to be prone to bankruptcy were marked with a Z-Score value of 1.81 < Z-Score < 2.99.

Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) are guidelines for the preparation of corporate financial statements in Indonesia. There is a component of the Financial Accounting Standards that has an important role in business combination is the Presentation and Disclosure Principle (PPP) in the Financial Accounting Standards. A business combination occurs when one or more companies merge to form a new business entity separate from the merging companies. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis through the development of data related to the topic of discussion collected by reviewing the financial statements of PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk which can be accessed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The result of this study is that PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk has carried out business combination activities by identifying the party to be acquired and measuring the value based on a predetermined acquisition price in obtaining control in accordance with the percentage of ownership. This study aims to explain the application of business combination accounting based on PSAK 22 at PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk. This research is intended as an effort to develop the knowledge obtained by the author in order to obtain an optimal solution in exploring the combination operation process carried out by PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk.

This study was conducted to determine the fair value of shares of banking sector companies for the period 2022. We evaluated the stocks of five companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange based on two approaches: the dividend discount model and the price-to-earnings ratio . The survey results of five companies show that two companies are undervalued and three companies are overvalued. If an investor is undervalued, he can decide to buy the stock, while an overvalued investor can sell the stock.

This study aims to explore the relationship between financial ratios, financial distress, and sales growth rates. The population used is made up of all consumer products industry sector companies that are registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2020. Purposive sampling was used to select and collect 39 company samples in total. The investigation hypothesis was evaluated using logistic regression analysis. This study shows how financial ratios and sales growth both have a significant impact on financial distress. Meanwhile, show to some extent that leverage and profitability have a significant influence on financial hardship, but liquidity and sales growth do not.

This research was conducted to observe the effect of gold prices, world oil prices and palm oil prices as commodity prices on the movement of stock prices in Indonesia from 2019 to 2022. The research method used is a quantitative method, using secondary data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. The research data is in the form of time series data, namely monthly data from January 2019 to December 2022. The total data is 48 for each variable. The conclusion of this study is that the price of gold has no significant effect on the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG). World oil prices have a significant effect on the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG). The price of Palm Oil has a significant effect on the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG). The results of this study are to prove that gold price movements cannot be used as an indication of stock prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Movements in world oil prices and palm oil prices can indicate stock prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The above conditions apply for the long term.

The stock exchange is the market where trading in stocks, bonds and other financial instruments takes place. The stock exchange is a place where companies can issue shares to obtain funds from investors, and investors can buy shares as a form of company ownership and benefit from changes in share prices. This study aims to measure how significant the influence of Profitability, Leverage and productivity is in determining bond ratings in manufacturing companies in 2020-2022. The sample in this study is a manufacturing company that issues bonds and is rated by PEFINDO (Indonesian Rating Agency), uses the rupiah currency in presenting the company's financial statements, and publishes complete audited financial statements. The data source used comes from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), namely www.idx.co.id and the bond rating database accessed from PTPEFINDO (www.pefindo.com). The conclusion of this study is that profitability has a positive effect on bond ratings, leverage has a negative effect on bond ratings and productivity has no effect on bond ratings.   Keywords: Profitabilitas, Obligasi, Leverage, Produktifitas

ABSTRACT This research delves into theipinfluenceipof profitability, ipcompanyipsize, ipand iptax rates on the capitalipstructure of mining sectoripcompanies listedipon the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2022. The sample selection involved the purposive sampling method, yielding 112 samples for analysis. Theipfindingsiprevealithat profitability and firmisize significantly affectitheicapital structure,iwhile tax rates do not exhibit a significant impact. Data collection was performed quantitatively, and multipleislinearisregression analysis was employed for data processing. The financial reports used for analysis were obtained from theiIndonesiaiStockiExchange via the idx.co.id website and processed using SPSS