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Human resources are the driving force of animal husbandry in Indonesia, because the role of human resources is important and aligned with qualified work skills will create sustainable dairy farms. This Literature Review aims to examine the effect of increasing productivity and sustainability of dairy farms through optimizing human resource management. This study used a systematic review method. After collecting information from 13 SINTA accredited journals and SCOPUS indexed journals, it was found that optimizing human resource management plays an important role in realizing productivity and sustainability of dairy cows, as found in this literature review that empowering farmers by providing training, knowledge and skills is a key factor in increasing production yields that support business sustainability.

Introduction: According to the Indonesian Health Profile (2021), preeclampsia or eclampsia, bleeding, and COVID-19 caused the highest number of maternal deaths in 2021. In 2022, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 183 deaths per 100,000 live births, with preeclampsia as the main cause. One of the most common maternal health problems in Indonesia is preeclampsia, which has a high incidence rate and causes dangerous complications for the mother and baby. Research and prevention efforts continue to be needed to reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia. Apart from disorders during pregnancy, we as academics who continue to be pro-active in community service activities in our field, must also pay attention to post-partum health. The incidence of postpartum blues in Indonesia will reach 50-70% in 2023. According to WHO, around 10% of pregnant women and 13% of new mothers experience mental health disorders, especially depression. Risk factors that increase the possibility of postpartum blues are the mother's young age, lack of support from her husband, and a difficult economic situation. Method: The method used in this activity is lecture and discussion, using power points and leaflets. Target: Women of Childbearing Age (WUS), pregnant women and post partum mothers. Results: After the educational activity, participants asked several questions, such as how to know whether a pregnant woman is experiencing problems, how many times should she have an examination, and what should the family do if the mother seems stressed after giving birth. With the aim of improving the welfare of pregnant women and babies, Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) is a midwifery approach that involves the family. This approach provides good social support to pregnant women, which can help them deal with stress and anxiety that may occur during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. In addition, pregnant women and their families are given the opportunity to actively participate in decision-making regarding health care, so that they can take responsibility for their own health. Conclusion: When Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) have good knowledge, attitudes and behavior, they will produce a generation of healthy and intelligent children. Health workers and the public must pay attention to the four Ts: too young, too old, too much, and too close. Antenatal visits and postpartum visits, which are types of physical examinations during pregnancy, are well carried out in first-level health facilities.

Contraceptive methods are effective methods for delaying and spacing pregnancies and stopping fertility. Decision making in choosing a contraceptive device needs to consider the fertility needs and health conditions of the prospective contraceptive user. This research aims to: 1) To analyze the simultaneous influence of education level, income, husband's support, and the role of family planning officers on the decisions of couples of childbearing age (CCA) in choosing contraception in West Denpasar District. 2) To analyze the partial influence of education level, income, husband's support, and the role of family planning officers on the decisions of couples of childbearing age (CCA) in choosing contraception in West Denpasar District. This data uses primary data with a quantitative approach obtained from interviews and a combination of secondary data. The population of this study was 18,236 thousand people using 100 samples from this population. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical analysis, binary logistic analysis, model fit test, multiple linear analysis. These results show that: 1) education, income, husband's support, and the role of family planning officers simultaneously influence the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 2) education partially has a positive effect on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 3) income partially has a positive effect on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 4) husband's support partially has a positive effect on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 5) the role of family planning officers partially has a positive influence on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District.