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The rapid development of social media, particularly Twitter, has given rise to a new form of social violence known as cyberbullying. This study aims to explore the phenomenon of cyberbullying on Twitter using Ulrich Beck's Risk Society Theory as an analytical framework. The research approach used is a literature review. This study perceives cyberbullying on Twitter as a modern, systemic risk, shaped by anonymity, cancel culture, and the individualization of risk. It acknowledges that Twitter's structural features, such as pseudonymous accounts and the rapid dissemination of information, exacerbate the potential for cyberbullying, while simultaneously positioning individual users as both victims and potential perpetrators of digital violence. These findings reinforce Beck's thesis that risks in advanced modernity are self-produced, institutionally distributed, and difficult to regulate, clearly reflected in the uncontrolled spread of cyberbullying in digital public spaces.

Production is a fundamental component of economic activity that plays a strategic role in achieving human well-being. From an Islamic economic perspective, production is understood not only as a technical process aimed at creating or increasing the utility value of goods and services, but also as a manifestation of human responsibility as leaders on this earth. Using an Islamic economic interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an and hadith, this study aims to examine the concept of production in depth from an Islamic economic perspective. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, this research technique utilizes a literature review to examine Islamic economic literature and relevant interpretations, in addition to primary sources such as the Qur'an and hadith. The results show that the Qur'an and hadith provide a framework for production that integrates moral, social, and spiritual values ​​into economic activities, utilizes natural resources optimally and sustainably, and produces halal goods and services. Along with material gain, Islamic manufacturing aims to promote social justice, individual well-being, and ecological harmony. Therefore, the concept of production from an Islamic economic perspective makes economic activity a form of worship and a tool for developing well-being that adheres to the principles of Islamic law.

This study aims to improve students' understanding of the obligation to serve their parents through the application of mind mapping in the 11th-grade Al-Qur'an and Hadith subject at MA NU Maron. The background of this study was the lack of student understanding of the material presented using conventional methods, necessitating learning innovations that are engaging and motivating. This study used a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach, implemented in two cycles. Each cycle included planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research instruments consisted of comprehension tests, observation sheets, and documentation. The results showed that the application of the mind mapping method increased student engagement in the learning process, facilitated their understanding of the material, and strengthened their memory. In the first cycle, students' learning achievement showed an initial increase, and in the second cycle, the results improved significantly, reaching the specified success indicator. Thus, it can be concluded that the mind mapping method is effective in improving students' understanding of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith subject, particularly the material on the obligation to serve their parents.

The Qur’an and Hadith are the main references for Islamic teachings and function as the essential basis for Islamic education. They function not only as a guide for the lives of Muslims but also as the basis for determining educational goals, values, curricula, and methods. The aim of Islamic education is to develop individuals who are balanced in faith, knowledge, morals, and skills, enabling them to fulfill their roles as servants of Allah and His representatives on earth. This research seeks to analyze the role of the Qur’an and Hadith as the fundamental basis of Islamic education and their influence on shaping educational objectives, values, curriculum design, and teaching methods. The research method used is a systematic review of national and international journal articles published from 2020 to 2025. The results show that Islamic education places emphasis on forming al-insan al-kamil individuals characterized by faith, knowledge, noble character, and a sense of responsibility. Through curricula and educational methods grounded in the Qur’an and Hadith, values such as faith, piety, honesty, and social concern are instilled.

Learning Al-Qur’an and Hadith in secondary schools is still largely influenced by traditional assessment practices that prioritize written examinations and memorization, which are insufficient to capture students’ actual competencies. This situation often leads to less meaningful learning and limits the development of students’ deep understanding and Islamic character. In essence, Al-Qur’an and Hadith education is intended not only to ensure mastery of theoretical content but also to encourage the internalization and application of Islamic values in everyday life. For this reason, authentic assessment is viewed as a suitable approach because it evaluates learning outcomes in a more comprehensive manner, covering cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. This study aims to analyze the implementation of authentic assessment in Al-Qur’an and Hadith learning at the secondary school level and to examine its effectiveness in improving students’ understanding and learning engagement. The research employed a quantitative method, with data collected through a Google Form questionnaire distributed to students and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results demonstrate that authentic assessment contributes to deeper conceptual understanding, enhances practical skills such as proper Qur’anic recitation based on tajwid rules and hadith memorization, and promotes active, confident, and responsible learning attitudes. Overall, authentic assessment provides more meaningful learning experiences and represents an effective alternative assessment strategy to improve the quality of Al-Qur’an and Hadith learning in secondary schools.

This research is motivated by attention to the phenomenon of verbal violence which is increasingly common and often occurs without realizing it or is not guaranteed now. The emergence of verbal violence is very detrimental, both from the virtual world or social media and the real world by intimidating people by using harsh words. This research aims to analyze and identify Abuse Verbal Actions from a Hadith Perspective. Making fun of, criticizing, or ridiculing, giving bad titles, looking for other people's faults, and backbiting each other are abusive verbal behaviors, these actions have serious impacts such as disrupting self-confidence, mental disorders,increasing the risk of suicide, creating hostility and revenge, stress, eating and living disorders, and emotional instability. Hence, it is crucial for us to be mindful of our words, express love, and consistenly engage in constructive actions, both in the digital realm and the physical world. This imvolcus practicing prayer, cultivating patience, appreciating prayer, cultivating patience, appreaciating the diversity in human character, and maintaining a constant awareness of Allah SAW. This research uses library research with a qualitative descriptive approach so that conclusions can be drawn more comprehensively and integratively.

The purpose of this research is to find out the legal basis in the science of hadith or Islamic law and positive law related to DNA testing which is used as a strong argument for determining the legal certainty of child lineage and how to resolve the problem of child lineage in Indonesia and Islam. In the research process used is normative research and library research with a legislative approach taken from positive law and Islamic legal sources, namely the Qur'an and the hadith approach as a basis for legal theory. The resulting research study that DNA testing can resolve the uncertainty of abak lineage and DNA test results can be used as proof of determining a child's lineage to his father. In the teachings or regulations of Islamic law, there are four methods used in determining lineage in accordance with the terms and conditions of the application of the four methods, namely; al-firasy, al-iqrar, al-bayyinah, and al-Qiyafah. With the development of today's technology, the four methods have been developed through cutting-edge technology as a medium for tracing a person's lineage to obtain justice and benefit. From a positive Indonesian legal perspective, DNA testing has been recognized as a means of proving parentage. Therefore, children born as victims of rape, marriages not officially registered by the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), and marriages that took place secretly (in other words, under the table) can claim their rights as children, including child support and parentage, from their father.

Digital transformation has transformed the tourism promotion landscape through social media, travel marketplaces, and user-experience-based content. Visual, interactive, and rapidly disseminating digital information shapes destination images and influences traveler decisions. However, the lack of digital promotion standards allows for misleading promotional practices, visual manipulation, false testimonials, and exaggerated claims that have the potential to harm tourism consumers. This study aims to analyze the synchronization between the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Tourism Law in overseeing digital tourism promotion. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and a literature review of academic documents and related news. The research findings show that while both laws share the same goal of ensuring accurate and non-misleading information, neither provides specific technical standards for digital promotion. The ITE Law is general and does not specifically regulate tourism promotion, while the Tourism Law was drafted before social media became a primary tool for destination marketing. This has resulted in regulatory gaps and fragmented authority between the Ministry of Communication and Informatics, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, BPKN, and BPSK. This research recommends the establishment of derivative regulations related to digital promotion, ethical content standards, advertising transparency, and an integrated cross-agency oversight mechanism to protect tourism consumers in the digital space.

This study is based on facts in the field regarding the speed of the dollyo chagi kick. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of SAQ (Speed, Agility, and Quickness) training on the speed of the dollyo chagi kick of Caraka Taekwondo Subang athletes. The method used in this research is Experimental with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were 10 athletes from Caraka Taekwondo Subang aged 13-17 years. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling. The instrument used was a 10-second dollyo chagi kick speed test. Data analysis used the paired sample t-test. The results showed a significant increase in the speed of the dollyo chagi kick with a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that SAQ training has a significant effect on increasing the speed of the dollyo chagi kick in Caraka Taekwondo Subang athletes.

This article discusses hadiths related to the nature of learning materials, characteristics, and types in the context of Islamic education. In Islamic education, the learning materials taught by the Prophet Muhammad SAW include spiritual, intellectual, and social dimensions, which aim to form a complete individual (al-insan al-kamil). Through an analysis of various hadiths, this paper identifies the characteristics of learning materials that are comprehensive, morally oriented, and tailored to the needs of students. In addition, this paper also categorizes various types of learning materials, including aqidah, morals, worship, the Qur'an, and fiqh, which have an important role in forming the character and morals of students. Thus, this study confirms that understanding and implementing hadith-based educational materials can be a guideline in developing an Islamic education curriculum that is relevant and adaptive to the challenges of the times. The results of the study are expected to contribute to the development of better and more meaningful Islamic education for society.

This article aims to analyze the correlation between Article 1 of Law No. 7 of 1984, which ratifies the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), and selected hadiths narrated by Imam Tirmidhi, especially in addressing issues of discrimination and gender injustice. Using a descriptive-analytical method and a normative juridical approach, this study relies on primary data sources such as national legislation and the Jami’ at-Tirmidhi hadith collection, as well as secondary data from relevant Islamic legal and scholarly literature. Data collection was conducted through literature review and analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that there are normative foundations and values within the hadiths that can be reinterpreted contextually and in line with maqashid al-shari’ah, supporting the principles of justice and gender equality as mandated in Indonesian positive law.  

This study aims to determine the effect of the hoop target game on improving free throw skills among extracurricular basketball participants of grade X at SMA Negeri 1 Subang. The background of this research is based on the importance of free throw ability as one of the fundamental techniques that significantly influence success in basketball games, while many students still experience difficulties in achieving shooting accuracy. The research method employed was an experimental approach with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study population consisted of all 15 students participating in the basketball extracurricular program, who were also used as the research sample through a total sampling technique. The instrument used to collect data was a free throw shooting test. The validity test produced a coefficient of 0.860 and reliability of 0.750, indicating that the instrument was feasible to use. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and significance testing. The pretest results showed a minimum score of 1, maximum of 5, mean of 3.00, and a standard deviation of 1.195. Meanwhile, the posttest results indicated a minimum score of 3, maximum of 8, mean of 4.933, and a standard deviation of 1.222. The hypothesis test produced a significance value of p = 0.000 < 0.05, confirming that the hoop target training method had a significant effect on improving free throw ability. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the hoop target game as a training method is effective in enhancing the free throw skills of basketball extracurricular participants at SMA Negeri 1 Subang. This research is expected to serve as a reference for physical education teachers and coaches in developing more varied and effective training methods to improve basic basketball skills.

This study aims to improve students' ability to read the Qur'an fluently through interactive learning videos in the subject of Al-Qur'an Hadith at MTs Islamiyah. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 30 eighth-grade students. Data were collected through reading ability tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively. The results showed a significant improvement in the ability to read the Qur'an fluently. In the pre-cycle, students' learning mastery only reached 50% with an average score of 65. After the implementation of interactive learning videos, mastery increased to 70% with an average score of 75 in the first cycle and 90% with an average score of 85 in the second cycle. This improvement was also seen in students' interest and active participation during the learning process. In conclusion, the use of interactive learning videos is effective in enhancing the ability to read the Qur'an fluently. It is recommended that teachers continue to integrate interactive learning media to improve the quality of learning, especially in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject.

The aim of this study was to improve students' creativity in completing Student Worksheets (LKPD) through the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model for third-grade students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mambaul Ulum Kaliacar. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, consisting of two cycles. Each cycle included the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques involved observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, while data analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of the study showed that the implementation of PjBL significantly improved students' creativity in completing LKPD in the Al-Qur'an Hadist subject. This was evident from the increase in the average creativity score of students from 65% in the first cycle to 85% in the second cycle. In addition, the level of student engagement in the learning process rose from 70% to 85%, and student satisfaction with the implementation of PjBL reached 80%. The obstacles encountered in this study included limited time and differences in students' initial abilities, but these challenges could be overcome with intensive guidance from the teacher. Thus, the implementation of Project Based Learning (PjBL) proved effective in enhancing students' creativity and learning motivation. It is recommended that teachers further optimize their roles as facilitators and consider students' characteristics to achieve more optimal results.

This Classroom Action Research (CAR) aims to improve enthusiasm for learning Tajwid in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject at MIS Islamiyah Tanjung Manis through the Jigsaw learning model. The background of this research is the low enthusiasm among students, caused by conventional teaching methods that are less interactive and monotonous. The Jigsaw model was chosen as it encourages active student participation through collaboration in small groups, where each member is responsible for learning and presenting material to their peers. The research was conducted in three cycles, following the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through observations, questionnaires, and interviews to measure students' enthusiasm before and after the implementation of the Jigsaw model. The results indicated a significant increase in students' enthusiasm, observed in the participation, enthusiasm, and interaction among students during the learning process. These improvements were seen from the first cycle to the second and third cycles. The findings suggest that the Jigsaw learning model is effective in boosting students’ enthusiasm for learning Tajwid. Therefore, the implementation of this model is recommended as an alternative for interactive and enjoyable learning for students at MIS Islamiyah Tanjung Manis.

Learning boredom is one of the common problems faced by students, especially at the Madrasah Aliyah level. This issue negatively impacts students' motivation and learning outcomes, which in turn can affect the quality of education. This study aims to implement an innovation in learning through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) approach as an effort to reduce learning boredom among students at MA Zainul Hasan 2 during the 2024-2025 academic year. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the Kemmis and McTaggart model, which consists of two cycles. Each cycle includes four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques include observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The results of the study indicate a significant decrease in students' learning boredom levels after the implementation of PBL. The average level of learning boredom decreased from 65% in the first cycle to 45% in the second cycle. This decrease shows that the application of PBL-based learning can have a positive effect in reducing learning boredom and increasing student engagement in the learning process. The PBL-based learning innovation has proven to be effective in creating a more engaging and interactive learning environment, which ultimately can improve students' motivation and enhance their learning outcomes. Thus, this study concludes that the implementation of Problem Based Learning can be an effective solution to overcome learning boredom among Madrasah Aliyah students.

This study aims to analyze the application of the Mind Mapping method in learning the Al-Qur'an Hadith in class X MA ANNAZHAR and measure its effectiveness in improving student understanding. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design that will be involved in in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The results of the study indicate that the application of this method has a positive effect on a more systematic understanding of the relationship between Quranic poetry and hadith. Using branching diagrams allows students to better remember and understand the material, and feel more motivated and active in the learning process. Although there are several obstacles, such as time constraints and students' initial understanding of this technique, overall, the Mind Mapping method has proven effective in improving student understanding and learning outcomes. To optimize the application of this method, several suggestions are given, including training for teachers in teaching and demonstrating the effective use of concept maps, as well as more systematic time management in the curriculum. Initial provision is also needed for students so that they can use it with confidence. In addition, long-term evaluation is needed to assess the effectiveness of this method in maintaining students' understanding of the Al-Qur'an Hadith material, so that appropriate corrective steps can be taken to improve the quality of learning.  

Hadith narrated by Ibn Abbas r.a. regarding guarding five things before the other five things come, provides a moral message that is very relevant in the daily lives of Muslims. This hadith teaches people to take advantage of youth, health, wealth, free time and life before things come that can hinder their use. This journal aims to analyze and examine the meaning and relevance of this hadith in contemporary life. Through a hadith analysis approach, this journal shows that the messages contained in this hadith can be applied in various aspects of life, from time management to health and wealth. Apart from that, this journal also discusses the asbabul wurud of this hadith, its validity status, as well as the tarbiyah aspects contained in it

This research aims to fulfill one of the many research proposals for health and recreation physical education and also aims to determine the results of tests for the validity and reliability of physical conditions in athletes with total visual impairment at the 2023 JABAR Pelatda. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. In this research, the author used a total sampling technique, namely the entire population of 8 people. The results of this study can be concluded that the validity of the flexibility test (sit and reach) has a high interpretation. And the reliability is high because the reliability value is above 15 so it can be said to be high reliability

his study aims to analyze the concept of al-iqtibas in verses of the Qur'an and Hadith. Al-iqtibas is a technique of quoting or borrowing parts of texts found in the Qur'an and Hadith in various contexts, both in literature and speeches. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with textual analysis methods to understand how al-iqtibas is utilized in both classical and contemporary Islamic traditions. The findings show that al-iqtibas plays an essential role in strengthening religious arguments and enhancing the aesthetic value of texts, while also serving as an effective medium for conveying moral and spiritual messages. Furthermore, the study finds that the use of al-iqtibas is not limited to religious contexts but also extends to cultural and social realms. This research is expected to enrich the understanding of intertextuality in the study of the Qur'an and Hadith and contribute to the development of Islamic linguistic studies.