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Naufal Wahyu Nabiha; Umi Enggarsasi

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Money Laundering is an attempt to hide or disguise the origin of money or assets resulting from a criminal act through various financial transactions so that the money or assets appear as if they came from legal activities. The criminal act of money laundering is increasingly complex, and uses increasingly varied methods, one of the crimes originating from money laundering is fraud. The problems studied are how the law protects victims of fraud, what is the mechanism for confiscating and returning assets resulting from criminal acts originating from the assets of fraud victims, as well as an analysis of the basic considerations of judges in the Supreme Court decision no. 3096 K/Pid.Sus/2018. The defendant, who was proven to have not only committed the crime of "Fraud", was also proven to have committed the crime of "Money Laundering", therefore, based on the provisions of Article 39 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 46 of the Criminal Procedure Code, the evidence was confiscated for the state. 

Siti Noor Chotimah; Silvia Nurvita; Ratih Kumala Dewi; Vinny Natalia Dewi

Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Increasingly advanced technological developments can also have negative impacts. One of them is cybercrime, namely phishing. The existence of phishing will also refer to a scam or fraud. This research aims to increase public knowledge in the Bandarharjo village environment about the dangers of phishing and scams in daily life. This community service activity is an effort to increase community knowledge. The method of transmitting the material is through giving lectures, discussions, and distributing leaflets. The use of these methods and media is effectively applied to increase public awareness regarding the dangers of phishing and scams. According to the evaluation carried out, the level of public knowledge has improved and they are aware of the importance of socialization regarding phishing-type cybercrimes. It is hoped that this activity can have a positive impact and long-term benefits in raising awareness of the dangers of cybercrime in the future in people's daily lives

Rosfianti M. Yadasang; Rosma Ndiak

Proceeding. of The International Conference on Business and Economics 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

The role of cheating religion in academic cheating is the focus of this study. This study included 137 Fajar University Makassar students who attended lectures during the Covid-18 outbreak. In this investigation, saturated samples were used. Questionnaires were used to gather the data, which was then analyzed using path coefficient analysis using the Smart PLS tool. The result of this study is that academic pressure effects academic cheating behavior; opportunity does not influence academic cheating behavior; rationalization influences academic cheating behavior; capacity to influence academic cheating behavior; ethics According to the findings of multigroup study, religiosity is modest and reduces academic cheating, but not significantly. Religious students are more likely to avoid academic cheating while being under less pressure in terms of opportunity, talent, justification, and ethics. At Fajar University Makassar, there are several ways to prevent academic cheating, including conducting outreach activities about cheating and its consequences, informing students that cheating will be caught and announced, and ensuring that students do not work in an unsatisfactory manner. fraud, demonstrating that any fraud would be penalized, educating kids to write without cheating, and encouraging them to conduct ethically.

Aan Saputra; Hilmy Darul Fadilah; Eva Dwi Kurniawan

Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This research aims to determine the factors that cause corruption using the fraud triangle theory in literary media. The literary work that will be used as a source of research data is the novel entitled "86" by Okky Madasari. The problem that will be presented is about what factors influence the occurrence of corruption using the fraud triangle theory in the novel "86". This research is a type of qualitative research using the hermeneutic method or interpreting the meaning of the text. The conclusions obtained from this research are the results of the analysis carried out on the novel "86" by Okky Madasari, which shows the factors that cause acts of corruption, namely pressure, opportunity and justification.

Akazue, Maureen Ifeanyi; Debekeme, Irene Alamarefa; Edje, Abel Efe; Asuai, Clive; Osame, Ufuoma John

Journal of Computing Theories and Applications 2023 Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Fraud detection is used in various industries, including banking institutes, finance, insurance, government agencies, etc. Recent increases in the number of fraud attempts make fraud detection crucial for safeguarding financial information that is confidential or personal. Many types of fraud problems exist, including card-not-present fraud, fake Marchant, counterfeit checks, stolen credit cards, and others. An ensemble feature selection technique based on Recursive feature elimination (RFE), Information gain (IG), and Chi-Squared (X2) in concurrence with the Random Forest algorithm, was proposed to give research findings and results on fraud detection and prevention. The objective was to choose the essential features for training the model. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Score, Accuracy, F1 Score, and Precision are used to evaluate the model's performance. The findings show that the model can differentiate between fraudulent transactions and those that are not, with an ROC Score of 95.83% and an Accuracy of 99.6%. The F1 Score of 99.6%% and precision of 100% further sustain the model's ability to detect fraudulent transactions with the least false positives correctly. The ensemble feature selection technique reduced training time and did not compromise the model's performance, making it a valuable tool for businesses in preventing fraudulent transactions.

Izza Amalia, Na’ Imatul; Mixghan Norman Antono

The rapid development of science and technology has led to the emergence of various crimes that violate the law by utilizing technology, for example the Doni Salmanan binary option fraud case, which uses the quotex and flexing platforms on social media to influence the public so that they are interested in trading. This relates to forensic linguistics which analyzes the relationship between language and the field of law. This study aims to 1) understand the utterances used by Doni Salmanan to influence someone from a pragmatic perspective of speech acts, 2) understand the meaning of the language used by Doni Salmanan from a semantic perspective, 3) examine how the relationship between the language used by Doni Salmanan and violations in the world of law . The method used in this study is a qualitative method, data collection techniques in the form of documentary studies, and using a forensic linguistic approach from the pragmatic and semantic perspectives of speech acts. The results of this study concluded that Doni deliberately spread hoax news, flexing and charity with the aim of convincing and motivating members that his current wealth is the result of trading. From a pragmatic point of view, the speech delivered by Doni Salmanan contains illocutionary and perlocutionary meanings. Meanwhile, from a semantic point of view, it can be concluded that binary options trading does not have a definite profit and the teaching method may not be profitable because the activity is chancy. So that Doni violated Article 45A paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 28 paragraph (1) RI Law number 11 of 2008 concerning ITE as amended and added to RI Law number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE. Then article Article 378 of the Criminal Code concerning Fraud and Article 3 of the Republic of Indonesia Law number 8 of 2010 concerning the Crime of Money Laundering (TPPU)

Heni Winda Siregar; Nadila Kirani; Dea Annisa Br Tarigan

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

White collar crime is increasingly prevalent in various corporate sectors and causes significant financial losses and damage to public trust. This type of crime includes embezzlement of funds, manipulation of financial statements, bribery, insider trading in the capital market, and theft of customer personal data. Although it occurs a lot, the prevention of white collar crime is still not optimal and the perpetrators are rarely prosecuted properly. This paper aims to analyze the various determinants that influence the occurrence of white collar crime in order to formulate policy recommendations and prevention strategies in the future. A systematic approach is used by applying the fraud triangle theory which focuses on the three main elements that cause fraud, namely pressure, opportunity and rationalization. The results of the study show that pressure to meet high performance targets and large bonuses often encourage individuals to commit fraud. Meanwhile, weak supervision and lack of transparency create opportunities for fraud. Perpetrators also often justify their actions, for example by assuming that they will not be caught or the value of the loss is small. The complexity of modern corporate operations also increases opportunities for white-collar crime. Effective prevention efforts must be comprehensive by involving various parties and strengthening a number of aspects as controls. The role of internal and external supervisors (auditors) of companies needs to be continuously improved, supported by modem fraud detection technology tools. Whistleblowing mechanisms need to be strengthened in every company and kept confidential to encourage early reporting of fraud indications.

Muhammad Dimas Aldy; Rika Wulandari; Mesi Suharni Banurea; Nurbaiti Nurbaiti

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Opportunities for crime in the digital business world include various forms of threats, such as system hacking, theft of personal data, financial fraud, and other criminal acts that can harm companies and damage consumer trust. Digital business is a business activity that in its implementation utilizes technology as a medium, either when creating or in a series of marketing activities. In an effort to deal with opportunities for crime in the world of e-business, companies must prioritize information security, strict policy implementation, education and training for employees, as well as partnerships with security and government agencies. This research uses a qualitative literature study method by obtaining secondary data through published journal articles with the question "Are there many opportunities for crime in the utilization or use of e-business?". Based on this, it is clear that there are still many opportunities for crime in the digital business world and continue to occur, where the crimes that often occur are fraud, hacking, as well as cybercrime and cyberfraud.

Aprilia Putri Handayani; Darrel Bintang Ranjana; Eva Dwi Kurniawan

Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This research aims to analyze how Zara in the Matoshi Family Preamble novel relates to strategies against enemies in unhealthy businesses and implementing illegal businesses. This research uses reading techniques and note-taking techniques. This research is included in qualitative research using data sources from the novel by Auntie Zara entitled Preambule Matoshi Family which was published by PT. Bukune Creative Cipta in 2023. In this research, we find out how Zara can fight business enemies who attack us unhealthy by implementing illegal business. The research results reveal various illegal business competition strategies such as smuggling illegal goods, sabotage, selling to the black market, fraud, looking for scapegoats as applied by the characters in the novel. This research provides insight into illicit business so that individuals can know the risks of implementing illicit business.

Dylan Kaisar Hasya; Destania Safitri; Dewangkoro Ramadhan Putra; Farhan Bilawa Gita Maulana; Nur Aini Rakhmawati

Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

. In today's rapidly evolving digital era, e-commerce has emerged as a cornerstone of global trade. However, the proliferation of online fraud incidents has given rise to significant ethical concerns. This study delves into the ethical ramifications of online fraud profiles and tactics within the cybercrime domain, particularly their impact on the e-commerce ecosystem. Ethical considerations play a pivotal role in shaping behavior within e-commerce, safeguarding consumers, and guiding the formulation of effective policies by both e-commerce entities and governments. This research scrutinizes the phenomenon of online fraud in e-commerce transactions through a survey involving two respondent groups: Information Systems students at ITS and students from other departments. The survey results reveal that online fraud inflicts substantial emotional distress on victims, including feelings of panic, anger, and sadness. Financial losses and the potential exposure of sensitive data are prevalent repercussions of online fraud, eroding consumer trust and prompting questions about the ethical conduct of fraudsters. To address these issues, recommendations encompass heightened awareness of online fraud risks, increased transparency among e-commerce sellers, streamlining fraud reporting procedures, and a commitment to upholding higher standards of business ethics. The overarching objective is to foster a more ethical, secure, and sustainable e-commerce environment. In summary, this research offers comprehensive insights into how respondents perceive and experience online fraud in Indonesian e-commerce transactions, providing valuable guidance for more effective mitigation.

Risma Dila Agustin; Oktaviana Wahidah; Eva Dwi Kurniawan

Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The problem is that people with disabilities are always considered not to be independent and are often seen as lacking performance in companies. This greatly influences employees with disabilities in adapting to the work environment. Apart from that, the problem raised is the quality of performance of employees who are considered to have committed fraud. The aim of this research is to look at the quality of performance of accountants with disabilities found in literary works. The research method used is the hermeneutical method. The method used is to understand the text and the problem to be able to understand and know the strengths and weaknesses of the text. This research uses data from the literary work used entitled Love Risk Management by Helen Tanuwan. Theories in research are incongruent. The results of this research show that the main character has hearing problems but there are conditions imposed by his former boss so that the main character must be responsible for the bad credit of one of his customers.    

Ayu Ramadia Sali; Dwi Mutia Sari

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Seni, Desain dan Media 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Technological developments are currently widely used by some people to commit cyber crimes, especially in this case using the .apk file. Android Package Kit / APK is an application format for Android-based smartphones. The number of victims arising from the phenomenon of file.apk fraud, so understandably there are still many who don't know about file.apk fraud. Therefore the designer makes a design for a media campaign as a means of preventing the phenomenon of file.apk fraud. The design method used is Design Thinking which is based on data obtained through questionnaires, documentation, and literature studies regarding the phenomenon of file.apk fraud. In the problem solving process, apply the 5W+1H analysis (what, who, when, why, where, and how). This design produces prevention media in the form of infographic posters.  

Soraya, Anugra; Purwanda, Sunardi; Taufik, Muhammad

DINAMIKA HUKUM 2023 Universitas Stikubank

The crime of trafficking in persons (TPPO) is an extraordinary crime that must be eradicated together. Anyone can become a victim, be it men, women, even children. This study aims to find out the form of legal arrangements for children who are victims of the crime of trafficking in persons in the old Criminal Code (KUHP) and the new Criminal Code in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The approach used in this paper is the statutory approach and the comparative approach. The results of the study show that in the latest Criminal Code there is a detailed explanation regarding the crime of trafficking in persons, which regulates corporations, regarding the act of recruiting, transporting, harboring, sending, transferring or receiving a person, through threats of violence, use of force, kidnapping, confinement , forgery, fraud, abuse of power or position of vulnerability, debt bondage, or giving payments or benefits, as well as the minimum and maximum penalties that have been categorized in Law Number 1 of 2023.

Maniar Nainggolan; Endhita Putri; Putri Jesika; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Dewi Pika Lbn Batu

Jurnal MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

The aim of this research is to find out how criminal responsibility is for perpetrators of theft with weights in the Legal Area of ​​the Medan District Court. The research method used is a normative legal method with a type of normative juridical research, where research focuses on studying the application of rules or norms in positive law. The results of this research show that the criminal and his partner were legally proven and promised to be guilty of committing the crime of "aggravated theft", the factor that caused the perpetrator to commit the crime of theft was because the criminal was addicted to drugs. The judge's decision stated that the fraudster did not find anything that could eliminate criminal liability for himself. Criminal liability for the defendant is imprisonment for: 10 (ten) months in prison minus the period of isolation that has been served and with an order that the defendant remain in detention.

Afryani Siregar; Junda Harahap; Nur Jannah Nasution

Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Based on the results of research conducted that: (1) The concept in Islamic economics is something promised and paid by tenants as compensation or payment for the benefits they enjoy. In principle, anything that can be used as a medium of exchange in buying and selling may be used for payment in wages. In addition, wages must be something of value and permitted by syara' and the amount must be known. The amount of the prescribed wages is known by both parties, both in terms of rent and wages. An appropriate reward according to syara' is something of value and there is pleasure between the two parties. (2) The concept of Islamic economics regarding the payment system for rice field plowing services in Aek Bonban Village, Aek Nabara Barumun District, is in accordance with Islamic economic theory. The land owner gives the plowman's wages at the promised time. For every job of plowing a field, the owner of the field immediately gives his wages. There is a small portion that pays wages later or even after the harvest, but there is no intention to delay or prolong the payment of wages. Even so, this can be understood by both parties, because financially the owner of the rice field must be able to pay wages, and usually. this has been agreed before. because it has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of wages. where in the agreement made between the owner of the rice field and the rice farmer contains the amount of wages and the time of payment of the wages. So that there is no element of fraud in it that can harm either party.

Ojugo, Arnold Adimabua; Akazue, Maureen Ifeanyi; Ejeh, Patrick Ogholuwarami; Ashioba, Nwanze Chukwudi; Odiakaose, Christopher Chukwufunaya +2 more

Journal of Computing Theories and Applications 2023 Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

The advent of the Internet as an effective means for resource sharing has consequently, led to proliferation of adversaries, with unauthorized access to network resources. Adversaries achieved fraudulent activities via carefully crafted attacks of large magnitude targeted at personal gains and rewards. With the cost of over $1.3Trillion lost globally to financial crimes and the rise in such fraudulent activities vis the use of credit-cards, financial institutions and major stakeholders must begin to explore and exploit better and improved means to secure client data and funds. Banks and financial services must harness the creative mode rendered by machine learning schemes to help effectively manage such fraud attacks and threats. We propose HyGAMoNNE – a hybrid modular genetic algorithm trained neural network ensemble to detect fraud activities. The hybrid, equipped with knowledge to altruistically detect fraud on credit card transactions. Results show that the hybrid effectively differentiates, the benign class attacks/threats from genuine credit card transaction(s) with model accuracy of 92%.

Emiliana Londa; Henrikus Herdi; Wihelmina Maryetha Yulia Jaeng

Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

This study aims to analyze the effect of human resource competence and individual morality on fraud prevention in village fund management. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The data source used in this study is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents using a questionnaire. The sample in this study amounted to 40 respondents. Data processing in this study used the SPSS program. This study uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis techniques and hypothesis testing using the f test and t test. The results of this study indicate that human resource competence (X1) has a significant effect on fraud prevention in managing village funds (Y). Meanwhile, individual morality (X2) has a significant influence on fraud prevention in managing village funds (Y). Simultaneously the two independent variables, namely the competence of human resources and individual morality, simultaneously affect the dependent variable, namely the variable of fraud prevention in managing village funds.

David Bani Adam; Safar Dwi Kurniawan; Arif Rakhman

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to analyze the implementation and proof of elements of criminal acts as required by Article 379a of the Criminal Code, specifically in cases where fraud is used as a livelihood. A normative legal approach is used with an analysis of legal documents and court decisions. The two results show the main aspects: (a) objective evidence in the form of transmission of fraud patterns and similar modes of use, and (b) subjective evidence in the form of intensity to make the activity a source of life. The findings show that recognition of habits (elements of habits) and completeness of evidence are key in the application of this article. The novelty of the study is the integration between empirical conclusion data and the need for proof of economic actors' habits, a dimension that has been less explored in previous studies.

achmad, haidhar; Rara Sriartati Redjeki

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2023 STEKOM PRESS

The Semarang Police in the SPKT (Integrated Police Service Center) field has functions which include serving complaints from people affected by criminal acts, namely reports of fraud, robbery, embezzlement, theft, loss of valuables and so on. The high number of public complaints at this time so that people really need fast service in the SPKT section. SPKT is the spearhead of police services in providing services to the community to improve and facilitate services, an online complaint application is needed. This research is only used for reporting public complaints about traffic, crime and drugs that occur in Semarang district at the Integrated Police Service Center (SPKT) Semarang Police. The search method is only used to find the complaint number using the sequential search method. The results of the study show that the application of public complaints in the Semarang Police SPKT section makes it easier for the public to submit complaints to the Semarang Police regarding traffic, crime, drugs and searching for complaint numbers using the sequential search method

Rizqi Akbar Romadhoni

Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2023 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This research aimed to determine whistleblowing methods' effectiveness and public complaints in detecting and preventing fraud at BPK DIY Representative. This research used the interview method. The data that has been obtained will be processed using descriptive analysis techniques with a qualitative approach. The findings of this research show that the whistleblowing and public complaints method has a qualified design to provide facilities for whistleblowers to report fraud actions. All information from the whistleblowing method is very important as an early indication in detecting fraud. However, in its implementation of whistleblowing and community complaints, it has not run optimally.