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The Covid-19 virus has caused many health problems. Covid-19 has infected many humans ranging from small children to adults and has also caused many deaths. The clean and healthy lifestyle program is a form of embodiment to provide learning experiences and create a conducive condition for society and behavior so that they can apply healthy ways of lifein order to maintain, maintain and improve health. Actions taken are preparation, implementation and evaluation. The purpose of this counseling is to increase public awareness of the importance of implementing a healthy and clean lifestyle (PHBS) in order to reduce the spread of Covid-19. The results of this counseling activity are the creation of harmony between communities through mutual cooperation for the sake of cleanliness of the village environment, activities for making places washing hands and distribution of masks accompanied by conducting educational outreach on the importance of carrying out clean and healthy lifestyles, and the formation of cleaner flower gardens. Thus, public awareness arises from these activities so that they can suppress the increase in the spread of Covid-19 and the environment is also kept clean.

Children's interest in reading in Indonesia is still a big challenge, although there are many efforts to improve it. Many factors influence, such as lack of access to interesting books, more dominant gadget play habits, and also an environment that is less supportive of reading habits. However, children's interest in reading in Indonesia can grow if they are introduced to relevant and interesting books, and encouraged to read from an early age. To foster an interest in reading, children need to be given the opportunity to find the type of reading that suits their interests and age. Books that are exciting and easy to understand can be a bridge so that they are more interested in reading. In addition, a supportive school and family environment, such as providing special time to read and discuss books, also plays a very important role in fostering positive reading habits. This research is qualitative with informants from the Principal and supporting informants for librarians, teachers and students at Nurul Hadina Junior High School. Data were collected using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that Nurul Hadina Junior High School plays an active role in increasing students' interest in reading through the school library. The role of the subjects in this library is (1) teaching how to find information, (2) improving writing skills, (3) helping independent learning, (4) improving reading habits, (5) helping with schoolwork, (6) critical thinking skills.

Sanggar Bhineka P4GN Sukoharjo, a community that focuses on developing children's knowledge, character and social skills. The volunteers at Sanggar Bhineka are students/internship students from various universities in Solo Raya and have the same goal. Data collection was carried out using a qualitative approach, namely participant observation and more in-depth interviews with children. The results of the research show that the activities carried out in the studio, such as fun games, learning and creative activities, still do not contribute significantly to improving the communication skills of some children. These findings emphasize the importance of an educational environment that supports social interaction for the development of children's character, so that children can express themselves and improve their communication skills.

This study aimed to examine and comprehend the cognitive development of young children, particularly those between the ages of five and six, at Tk Cerdas Ceria. Direct observation of the children's activities and learning process at Tk Cerdas Ceria was used in this study. Teachers' interviews and field reports were used to gather data. The findings demonstrated that children between the ages of 5 and 6 had substantial cognitive development, as seen by improved language use, problem-solving, and logical thinking abilities. Youngsters started to solve basic problems, comprehend cause-and-effect relationships, and classify items. An engaging learning environment, a range of varied learning activities, and the active involvement of parents and instructors all have an impact on this.

This research aims to analyze the tolerance abilities of young children, especially those aged 5-6 years, by focusing their tolerance abilities. Early childhood, who are aged 0-6 years, experience rapid physical, cognitive, social emotional, and language growth. This research was conducted to understand indicators of tolerance, such as respect, peace, and empathy. This research was conducted on children aged 5-6 years at the Damhil Kindergarten school. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection, interviews, and documentary studies. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to explore in-depth information regarding the social development of early childhood. The results of the research show that children aged 5-6 years are starting to show the ability to tolerate through sharing, cooperation, and respect for differences. This ability is formed through daily learning and interaction with the social environment. This research offers a solution in the form of an educational approach based on play activities that can improve the social skills and tolerance of young children the social skills and tolerance of young children, thus supporting the formation of an inclusive and harmonious society in the future.

The social emotional development of early childhood ia an important aspect that supports the formation of their character and interaction abilities in the future. One effective way to support this development is through an interactive and fun play approach. Emoji board games are a creative medium for helping children recognize, express and manage their emotions. By using emoji symbols that are easy for children to understand, this game provides an interesting learning experience while improving children's abilities in communicating, working together and understanding other people's feelings. Apart from that, this game also helps children build self-confidence and empathy, which are important foundations in social interactions. Through a directed play process, children can develop social emotional skills optimally, so they are ready to face challenges in the family and school environment.

Inclusive education can provide opportunities for students with special needs to have equality in education in public schools. This research is motivated by the challenges in implementing special education in schools in terms of teacher readiness, facilities and infrastructure, and environmental factors. This study aims to identify these barriers and formulate practical solutions in realizing an inclusive learning environment. This study uses a qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and literature studies in several inclusive schools. The results of this study show that the factors that become challenges in implementing inclusive education include the lack of teachers' understanding of the concept of inclusion, limited supporting facilities, and there is a social stigma regarding children with special needs. Therefore, government and school policies are needed to overcome the challenges of implementing inclusive education.

Physical fitness in the school environment requires special attention because it will support optimal teaching and learning outcomes. Physical fitness or good physical ability for students serves to maximize the ability of learning comfort. From the results of observations at SMA Negeri 1 Tondano school, PJOK practicum learning activities experienced a few obstacles due to the lack of willingness of students in carrying out PJOK practical learning activities, even though high school age children must be active in carrying out physical activity activities. However, there are still some students who do not participate in PJOK learning practice activities. This is because students do not know the importance of maintaining physical fitness through PJOK learning activities at school. The research method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative approach with a percentage using a survey method with test and measurement data collection techniques. The population in this study were students of SMA Negeri 1 Tondano as many as 557 students and a sample of 56 students. From the results of the 2.4 KM running test using descriptive statistical data calculation of a sample of 56 people taken from SMA Negeri 1 Tondano students and combined with frequency distribution tables, averages, and percentages, the results obtained state that the level of physical fitness of SMA Negeri 1 Tondano students is in the very poor category.

This community service activity aims to apply play activities as a coping strategy to increase happiness in students at Sanggar Bimbingan Kampung Baru Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. Play activities play an important role in supporting children's social, emotional, and cognitive development. This program was carried out for one session with a duration of 90 minutes, involving 57 students aged 7–12 years. The methods used included creative games such as storytelling and singing, which were designed to create a fun atmosphere, train social skills, and provide space for free expression of emotions. The results of observations showed an increase in student happiness as indicated by active participation, cheerful expressions, and positive interactions between students during the activity. The results of interviews revealed positive impacts such as reduced emotional stress, increased self-confidence, and better learning motivation. Play activities have proven to be effective as a simple coping strategy that can be implemented in non-formal learning environments to support children's mental health and well-being. This program is expected to be a model for sustainable psychosocial interventions in similar communities.

The use of gadgets among young children is increasing along with the development of technology. Gadgets have the potential to be a fun and useful learning tool if used appropriately. However, excessive use of gadgets has a negative impact, children who spend too much time with gadgets tend to lose interest in learning, such as reading books or participating in educational games. Additionally, their social interactions with peers and family may also be disrupted, ultimately affecting their social and emotional development. Student service to the community regarding the impact of gadget use on early childhood learning interest and the environment. It is carried out in one stage, namely the stage of providing material which aims to provide an understanding of how to use gadgets wisely so that they can still learn effectively while maintaining a balance with other activities that support their growth and development.

A clean environment is an important factor in creating a comfortable and healthy learning atmosphere, especially in elementary schools where children are growing physically and mentally. The concept of introducing a clean environment from an early age has a strategic role in forming positive habits that will have an impact in the future. With the introduction of a clean environment program in elementary schools, it is hoped that students will understand the importance of maintaining a clean environment, both at school and at home prevention of stroke on the quality of life of the elderly.To provide an introduction to the concept of a clean environment in elementary schools, with the main aim of developing students' awareness and behavior in maintaining cleanliness from an early age. Implementation of Community Service Activities at State Elementary School 041 State Elementary School 041 has carried out community service activities regularly every week. This activity involves the entire school community, including the principal, teachers, students and school staff. Community service activities are carried out on Fridays every week, with a duration of around 1-2 hours. This research shows that community service activities in elementary schools are effective in introducing students to a clean environment. This activity can increase students' awareness and concern for the environment, build cooperation and a sense of shared responsibility in maintaining the cleanliness of the school environment, and become a learning tool that supports the creation of a clean and healthy environment.

In essence, technology has become an inseparable part of children's lives today. However, inappropriate use of technology can impact their development. The technology that exists today has a big influence on the progress of a nation and for this reason the role of parents and educators must be to be able to encourage and provide control and supervision to children so that they do not become addicted to technology. because technology can expand knowledge through the internet and digital devices, increase creativity to be creative in developing skills and can facilitate learning. However, current technology can also have negative impacts, such as children becoming dependent and spending time in front of screens, social interactions and even children having more fun in front of the screen than playing in the surrounding environment. In today's sophisticated era, being free from gadgets is difficult. Because gadgets are a major need for children and parents, because they can be used to communicate and carry out other needs. The aim of this research is to describe or describe in full the impact of gadget use on the social behavior of young children. The method used in this research is a qualitative method that will allow us to explore and analyze more complex problems, understand the perspectives of various stakeholders, and gain a deeper understanding of the context of the influence of devices on a child. The research hopes that the results obtained can be used as a benchmark for parents and teachers in controlling children's use of technology.

This journal discusses the development of questioning skills in early childhood as an effort to encourage curiosity and critical thinking skills. Questioning skills are considered important in the learning process, because they can increase children's involvement and help them understand information in more depth. This research uses a quantitative approach with the early childhood population in educational institutions, and collects data through questionnaires and direct observation. The results of the research show that there is a positive influence between children's questioning skills and curiosity and critical thinking abilities. Children who are used to asking questions tend to be more active in exploration and discussion, which strengthens their understanding. The journal also identifies various strategies for developing questioning skills, such as creating a supportive environment, using open-ended questions, and encouraging group discussions. Even though there are challenges, such as limited time and children feeling uncomfortable asking questions, it is important for educators and parents to create a safe space for children to actively participate. Developing questioning skills is expected to be a crucial first step in preparing children to face future challenges, as well as increasing their creativity and critical thinking abilities.

This study aims to describe the characteristics of cognitive, social, and moral development of children aged 4–13 years and identify the challenges faced during their development process. Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, data were obtained from various relevant academic sources. The results of the study indicate that cognitive development involves logical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are influenced by social and environmental interactions. Social development is influenced by parenting patterns, peer relationships, and media exposure, while moral development involves understanding the values ​​of right and wrong supported by the school and community environment. Children face various challenges, such as difficulties in emotional regulation, the negative impact of social media, and limited learning abilities. This study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between parents, educators, and the community to create an environment that supports children's holistic growth.

Early literacy serves as an essential foundation that plays a crucial role in shaping the cognitive, social, and emotional development of young children. It extends beyond the ability to read and write, encompassing skills such as listening, speaking, and comprehensively understanding information in a holistic manner. In the digital era, these skills have become increasingly critical as children are exposed to diverse forms of information through technology, including digital books, educational applications, and interactive learning videos. Technology presents significant opportunities to support early literacy development in innovative and engaging ways. However, the digital age also poses notable challenges, such as the risk of distraction from entertainment content, exposure to age-inappropriate information, and disparities in access to technology across different social groups. This study aims to deeply explore the strategic role of parents in supporting early literacy development in the digital era, including the strategies they employ, the challenges they face, and the impacts of their involvement. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, the research analyzes data from in-depth interviews, observations of parent-child interactions, and recent literature on early literacy and technology. The findings indicate that active parental involvement, both through technology-based approaches and traditional methods, significantly enhances children's literacy skills. Nonetheless, the study also identifies various challenges commonly encountered, such as time constraints, low digital literacy among parents, and inequities in technology access. This article underscores the importance of synergy between technological and conventional approaches to create a holistic and sustainable literacy environment. It provides in-depth insights into the critical role of parental support in the digital era and offers practical recommendations to address existing barriers, ensuring that early literacy development proceeds optimally and aligns with contemporary needs. 

Teachers have an important role iin shaping the character of early childhood through directed and loving education. At this stage, critical period of development, where basic values such as honesty, responsibility, empathy and discipline begin to form. Teachers not only act as educators, but also as role models who provide real examples of positive behavior. Through daily interactions, teachers help children understand social norms, manage emotions, and build healthy relationships with peers and the surrounding environment. Character education provided by teachers is often carried out through playing, telling stories, or fun group discussions. These activities are designed to instill moral values ​​in a way that is relevant and easy for children to understand. Teachers also create a supportive learning environment, where children feel safe to explore, learn and interact. With a warm and caring approach, teachers help children develop self-confidence and the ability to recognize and overcome challenges.

Community Service (KKN) is a form of intracurricular which is an implementation of the Tridharma of Higher Education providing work and learning experiences for students in community empowerment. This KKN activity is an opportunity for creativity for students to think more critically in helping to advance the village through the potential and natural resources available in the village. Community service activities in the form of KKN are carried out for more than 1 month, starting from November 4 to December 7, 2024, located in Pealinta Dolok Saribu Village. The target of this community service activity is the general public of Pagaran Dolok Saribu village, elementary school children. The service is carried out in several stages, including observation, practice and discussion with village officials. After students conduct a survey of the location around the village, the Community Service Students determine the work program activities, namely 1. Revitalization of the Small Park Environment located in the PKK park, 2. Making Christmas Trees made from used bottle waste. 3. Social Education Activities, free tutoring carried out in the KKN Student post 4. Posyandu activities and elderly gymnastics in Pealinta Dolok Saribu village. Through KKN Activities in Pealinta Dolok Saribu Village, students can provide knowledge, time and energy that they have learned during their time on campus through various work programs that aim to help and provide benefits to the village.

Early childhood is a golden age, where the formation of behavior begins at that time, because it can influence subsequent growth and development. The implementation of education for all groups and pathways requires good management, especially the classroom environment in early childhood. The environment is very important for children to receive education which must be planned and utilized to be able to support the achievement of children's learning outcomes. An indoor environment is a learning environment that is in a room, such as in a classroom, and is provided by the school for students to study. The problem in this research is about implementing learning by structuring an indoor environment that supports problem solving abilities in early childhood. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research which aims to describe the analysis of problem solving management in the environment. This research was conducted at Al Kamal Kindergarten which is located on Jalan Tegal Sari Hamlet VI, Percut Sei Tuan District. The research results show that the problem-solving abilities of young children can be improved by arranging the indoor environment with the child's size as a standard, the room is neat, considering the traffic of people when planning a classroom, separating noisy rooms from quiet rooms, classrooms and outdoor areas must be clean, neat and pleasant, how to store learning materials and equipment, placing items that help teacher supervision and arranging the beauty of the classroom.

The purpose of this study is 1) To describe the parenting patterns applied by single parents in increasing children's reading interest in Sukowiryo Village, Bondowoso District, Bondowoso Regency 2) To describe the inhibiting and supporting factors for single parents in increasing children's reading interest in Sukowiryo Village, Bondowoso District, Bondowoso Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach, this approach uses the natural environment as a direct source of data, is descriptive analytical, emphasizes the process rather than the results. The results of this study indicate that: 1) In the process of raising their children, two single parent families tend to use authoritarian, permissive and democratic parenting patterns in encouraging their children to be more active in reading so that their education can develop well. 2) a) The inhibiting factor for single parents in raising their children is the control of single parent families in the process of supervising and communicating with their children cannot be done fully every day due to time constraints. This also has an impact on children's learning/reading discipline. In addition, their unstable economic factors cause a lack of availability of reading materials for children, so that children do not maximize their learning. b) While the supporting factors for single parents in raising their sons or daughters are the self-acceptance and determination of the single parents that they have built and fixed to live their lives. They try their best to continue to pay attention to the continuation of their children's education.  

Inclusive education guarantees the learning rights of children with special needs, including their understanding of Islamic values in public schools. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of inclusive learning and the role of teacher mentoring in instilling Islamic values in children with special needs at SD Fransiskus Bukittinggi Elementary School. A qualitative case study method was employed, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Participants included teachers, children with special needs students, and parents. The results indicate that contextual learning strategies—such as storytelling, simulations, and integrating Islamic values into various subjects—effectively enhance children with special needs understanding. Collaboration among teachers, peers, and parents fosters an inclusive learning environment that supports the internalization of honesty, compassion, and responsibility. The main challenge of limited teacher time was addressed through differentiated approaches and support from shadow teachers. The study concludes that intensive mentoring, adaptive methods, and teacher exemplification are crucial in building children with special needss understanding of Islamic values. Recommendations include teacher training, development of children with special needs -friendly media, and supportive policies for sustaining Islamic value-based inclusive education.