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Mu'tazilah is an ancient Islamic theological school of thought that has had a significant influence on the growth of rational and scholarly Islamic thought. This paper aims to examine the historical journey of Mu'tazilah since its emergence after the Tahkim incident following the Battle of Siffin. It explores the dynamics of cross-debate that accompanied it and its contribution to the advancement of science during the Abbasid dynasty, especially during the reigns of Caliphs al-Ma'mun and al-Mu'tasim. Using a descriptive historical approach and conceptual analysis, this study proves that the main concepts of Mu'tazilah, such as al manzilah bayna al manzilatayn and the focus on rationality, not only sparked theological debates but also stimulated the modernization of academic traditions through translation movements and the solidification of educational institutions such as Bait al Hikmah. Although the authoritarian implementation of Mu'tazilah teachings through mihnah regulations led to public resistance and contributed to its downfall, the intellectual legacy of Mu'tazilah is still relevant in the contemporary context. The rational ideas of Mu'tazilah are embodied in the concept of modern Islamic reform, including the views of Harun Nasution in Indonesia and the works of theological figures such as al Jahiz, who made significant contributions to the disciplines of linguistics and sociology. This study confirms that the rational and critical methods of Mu'tazilah still have important value in the development of Islamic theology that is interactive, adaptive, and sensitive to the challenges of the modern era.

Muhammad Athiyah Al-Abrasyi is a leading educator and thinker in the world of Islamic education. Al-Abrasyi devoted his life to developing the concept of integral and comprehensive education. This paper discusses Muhammad Athiyah Al-Abrasyi and gains a deeper understanding of his thoughts on contemporary Islamic education today. The following research applies qualitative and literature research methods as the main source, utilizes reference sources from various journals and books that are in line with this discussion, and uses descriptive analysis in analyzing it. In addition, this research focuses on the analysis of the thoughts, contributions, and works of a famous figure in a certain field. The results of this paper conclude that according to him, the main purpose of education is to form individuals who are of character and moral, well-rounded, and able to contribute positively to society. His ideas were very influential among Muslim educators and continue to be relevant today. al-Abrasyi's emphasis on the integration between religious and general sciences has made him an important figure in the ongoing educational discourse, inspiring many educational institutions to implement a holistic approach in their curricula.

Educations is guidance, leadrship,from educators to students with phsyical and spritual development, educations shapes the character, nature, and, behavior of student systematically. Educations is a development of students to develop the potential, reason. And abilities possessed by students. In educations have several figures in the science of educations. Understanding education is a conscious and planned effort to create an atmosphere learning procces for students to actively develop their potential to have spritual strength, self control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and the skills needed by themselves and the community. Undestanding education can be interpreted as as conscious and systematic efferots to achieve a standard of living or for better progrees, simply put, understanding educations is a learning procces for students to be able to understand, and make humans more critical in thingking.