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Based on Article 351 (Paragraph 1) of the Criminal Code on ordinary persecution where in this article persecution is divided into three parts, namely ordinary, mild and severe persecution as in the case that I took to make this thesis with case number 2/Pid.B/2019/PN. In this case, the panel of judges sentenced the perpetrator of persecution to 10 months imprisonment, while the sentence that should have been imposed on the perpetrator of ordinary persecution was 2 years and 8 months by considering various kinds of evidence and factors of persecution, This study aims to analyze cases of persecution that refer to Article 351 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) in Indonesia.  In this analysis, we identify the elements necessary to determine whether an act can be classified as maltreatment under Article 351 of the Criminal Code.  This research involves a case study and analysis of the Depok district court decision, as well as referring to applicable laws and regulations.  The results of this analysis may provide a better understanding of the application of Article 351 of the Criminal Code in cases of maltreatment and its implications for the criminal justice system in Indonesia.   Keywords: Maltreatment under Article 351 of the Penal Code

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and study how Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Third Party Funds (TPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) affect credit distribution. Quantitative research uses secondary data from the financial statements of banking service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018–2022. A sample of 235 companies was collected through a purposive sampling method. Data was processed using the SPSS application. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to conduct this analysis. The results of the study showed that the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Third Party Funds (TPF) variable with credit distribution did not have a significant positive impact. The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) variables had a significant negative impact on credit distribution, while the Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) variable had a significant positive impact.

The dissolution of a marriage bond due to divorce is a situation that marks the end of the husband and wife relationship in a marriage. Divorce can only be carried out if it is based on strong reasons, as contained in Article 39 paragraph (2), one of which is adultery as in the case of Decision Number 3466/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Dpk. This study aims to analyze and obtain an overview of the implementation of the principle of making divorce difficult in this case and examine the legal protection for the wife of her rights. This research employs a normative juridical approach method with analytical descriptive research specifications, this research consists of two stages, which are library research and field research through literature study research data and interviews. This research employs a qualitative juridical data analysis method. Based on the results of the research, the term “principle of making divorce difficult” is a principle that is applied in the context of an effort to restore the household so that this principle emphasizes that the breakup of marriage due to divorce can only be done, if it has a valid reason, namely the legal reasons contained in the relevant regulations. The dissolution of a marriage due to divorce on the grounds of adultery will certainly have various impacts including negative impacts so that a legal protection is needed for him, in this case one of which is the Judge ex officio according to his position can exercise his rights and authority on matters that are not demanded or requested by the wife such as maintenance.

Marriage can be canceled if it fails to meet the legal requirements specified in the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law, such as when the marriage lacks the consent of both prospective spouses or is coerced, as evidenced in the decisions of the Depok Religious Court Number 3617/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Dpk and the Gorontalo Religious Court Number 0308/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Gtlo. This research aims to examine and analyze the validity of marriage cancellations filed on grounds of coercion under the Marriage Law and Islamic law. The study adopts a normative juridical approach with descriptive-analytical research specifications, using secondary data collected through literature review and field studies involving interviews. The method of data analysis employed is qualitative normative analysis. Based on the research findings, the validity of the cancellation rulings in both cases is confirmed because they fulfill the legal prerequisites for marriage cancellation as outlined in Article 22 and Article 27 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law, in conjunction with Article 71 letter (f) and Article 72 of the Compilation of Islamic Law.

This study aims to examine the effect of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Third Party Funds (DPK) on Musyarakah Financing at Islamic Commercial Banks with Non-performing financing (NPF) as a moderating variable. A quantitative approach is used by utilizing documentary studies using secondary data from the annual financial statements of each Islamic Bank in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. Sampling was done purposively by selecting 11 banks as samples. The data analysis method used is moderated regression analysis (MRA). The hypotheses in this study are: (1) FDR affects the distribution of Musyarakah financing in Islamic commercial banks, (2) DPK affects the distribution of Musyarakah financing in Islamic commercial banks, (3) NPF moderates the effect of FDR on the distribution of Musyarakah financing, and (4) NPF moderates DPK on the distribution of Musyarakah financing. The results showed that: (1) FDR has a negative and significant effect on Musyarakah Financing in Islamic commercial banks, (2) DPK has a positive and significant effect on profitability in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, (3) NPF does not moderate the effect of FDR on Musyarakah Financing, and (4) NPF moderates the effect of DPK on Musyarakah Financing in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.

The Indonesian government is enthusiastic about continuing the biodiesel program as one of the new and renewable energy mandatory programs which has proven to be able to provide many benefits ranging from achieving environmentally friendly energy, saving state foreign exchange, increasing energy security, to providing jobs; in line with the 7th principle of sustainable development goals (SDGs). In fact, the Indonesian government has increased the B30 Biodiesel program in 2020 to B35 in 2023. It is supported by the Palm Oil Plantation Fund Management Agency (BPDPKS), which has the authority to collect CPO export levy funds and redistribute them to biodiesel producers, so that they can produce biodiesel economically. With this mechanism, the Biodiesel program can be implemented even though the price of biodiesel is more expensive than fossil fuels, but does not burden the State Budget (APBN). However, this program is difficult to increase, because the availability of incentive funds is limited by the amount of CPO exported and the amount of the levy. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) must find a way for the biodiesel energy program to achieve the 23% energy mix target in 2045, and not rely on export fund levies anymore.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the partial significance of the influence of work motivation, work discipline, organizational commitment, and competence on employee performance in DPKUKM Cilacap Regency. The sample in this study includes the entire population, consisting of 38 employees. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression. The results of this research is work motivation, organizational commitment, and competence have a significant positive effect on the performance of DPKUKM employees in Cilacap Regency. However, work discipline does not have a significant effect on the performance of DPKUKM employees in Cilacap Regency. The implications of this research suggest that DPKUKM Cilacap Regency needs to enhance employee performance by: 1) increasing work motivation by improving employee compliance with applicable regulations; 2) enhancing organizational commitment by strengthening the sense of family among employees; 3) improving competence by training employees in precision at work. Although work discipline does not significantly influence employee performance, DPKUKM Cilacap can improve punctuality in working hours through stricter monitoring of office entry, break, and departure times.  

The case of dishonorable dismissal for committing a criminal act of office crime shows a significant problem in government governance. This case developed from the Plaintiff being a level III civil servant based on the governor's decree, and then being appointed Secretary of the District DPKD. Based on the regent's decision, Sijunjung was placed in the BPKD functional position. Then the plaintiff was dishonorably dismissed because he was involved in a corruption case and was also deemed to have violated Pancasila and the 1945 Republic of Indonesia Constitution. has permanent legal force. In this case, several functions of state administrative law in creating good governance are really needed, including normative functions, instrumental functions and legal guarantee functions, all three of which are part of the application to create a clean government, in accordance with the principles of the rule of law.