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The 2013 curriculum focuses on developing students' knowledge, understanding, abilities, values, attitudes and interests, with the aim of enabling them to apply this knowledge in a practical way. At the same time, it encourages independent learning based on each student's abilities, while providing opportunities for the development of character and important skills. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach using a literature study review. This research aims to determine the differences between the 2013 Curriculum and the Merdeka Curriculum in various aspects, including characteristics, objectives, competencies, assessment methods and roles. The findings of this research can help the government choose a more effective curriculum for students, thereby optimizing the learning process for their future. Based on the research we conducted, we have drawn conclusions and provided recommendations to the government, emphasizing the need for well-developed policies, thorough outreach, and comprehensive teacher training before implementing curriculum changes. In the end, it is the teacher who will be directly involved with students in the learning process.    

: The condition of Indonesian education which until now has not yet found its identity. Curriculum changes have continued to be made until now we have arrived at the independent learning curriculum. Various problems even began to be felt. This research is based on the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum and the 2013 curriculum for teachers at Kunciran 2 Elementary School, what problems teachers face and how to overcome them. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, and data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of data analysis showed that teachers' problems in implementing the Merdeka curriculum and curriculum13 lie in the planning of learning implementation, planning and assessment of learning. The aim of this research is to find out the problems found in textbooks at Kunciran 2 Elementary School. So that we can find out what problems occur and the need for evaluation.    

The purpose of this study was to determine the development process, the feasibility of teaching materials, and students' responses to printed teaching materials. This study uses the ADDIE development model. Limited trials in this study were carried out on 23 grade VI students at SDN Trawas 1 Mojokerto. The data collection technique was carried out using a review test, a validation test on several experts and a student response questionnaire. The results of this study show the feasibility of the content of the material by 87% with very feasible criteria, presentation feasibility of 83% with very feasible criteria, language feasibility of 88% with very feasible criteria, and graphic feasibility of 80% with feasible criteria, as well as the results of the response questionnaire students by 93% with very good criteria  

This research discusses efforts to introduce cognitive learning theory into the 2013 curriculum in the educational environment. Her research focus is on understanding how key principles of cognitive learning theory, including concepts such as information processing, knowledge construction, and the development of higher-order thinking skills, can be integrated into new curriculum structures. Research methods include analysis of official 2013 curriculum documents, interviews with teachers, and observation of classroom learning practices. The results show that although real efforts have been made to adopt the principles of cognitive learning theory, their implementation still faces certain challenges. Limited resources, teacher understanding of cognitive concepts, and adaptation of learning materials are several important factors that influence successful implementation. Therefore, this research provides recommendations for improving teacher training, adapting learning materials, and increasing resource support so that the 2013 curriculum more effectively achieves students' cognitive learning goals.

Curriculum is the most important thing in education because curriculum is a guide and reference for the implementation of education. A good curriculum is a dynamic curriculum which is a curriculum that appropriate to the times and global conditions so that the curriculum will continue to change. The curriculum change process is a complicated process and requires preparation from various aspects. In the process of changing Kurikulum 2013 to Kurikulum Merdeka, school readiness is required, for example, the aspect of developing facilities and infrastructure. Facilities and infrastructure are very important in educational activities because they will really support students in learning.

The independent curriculum is a restoration of the 2013 curriculum which was previously implemented in educational institutions in Indonesia. Currently, the restoration of the curriculum to an independent curriculum is due to the need for students to be able to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. With advances in technology, of course the role of an independent curriculum is also very important to collaborate in improving the quality of education in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to find out the role of technology as supporting the success of implementing an independent curriculum in schools, apart from that it also wants to see what are the obstacles to collaborative technological progress in the education system. This research that uses qualitative descriptive analysis produces detailed and clear analysis. In collecting data, researchers use library research by looking at various sources that are relevant to the research. The data analysis technique goes through several steps, namely data collection carried out by researchers by grouping data arranged in narrative form, then data reduction, namely collecting important data from the information found and in accordance with the problem topic, then presenting the data with narrative explanations that are strengthened from the study. literature, and finally draw conclusions.

Every activity is bound to be presented with obstacles, this research describes the obstacles to the solutions suggested by the researchers. Based on the research results, extracurricular activities are divided into 2 (two) parts, namely mandatory and optional extracurricular activities. This is in the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 63 of 2014 concerning extracurricular activities in educational units. One of the extracurricular activities that must be implemented at every level is the Scout Education extracurricular as implemented in the 2013 curriculum. Scout Education plays a role as a vehicle for complementary activities in the learning process with the aim of forming and developing student character. In the implementation of Scout Education extracurricular activities there are 3 (three) models, namely the Block Model, Actualization Model and Regular Model. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method, namely the research results are presented descriptively.  

The implementation of the program in 2013 has brought changes to the learning process. Minister of Education and Culture Regulation no. Decree Number 65 of 2013 concerning Primary and Secondary Education Process Standards points to the need for learning processes to be guided by the principles of a scientific approach. The scientific approach applies to all subjects at all levels. Adopting a scientific approach can certainly cause its own difficulties, especially in exact subjects such as social studies. This research aims to conduct a study of the implementation of the 2013 social studies curriculum in secondary schools that implement the 2013 curriculum. The results of this research show that in general the implementation of the 2013 social studies curriculum in secondary schools uses the mutually adaptive curriculum implementation method, social studies teachers still encounter several obstacles, doubts doubtful and difficult to adapt to real conditions. This is proven by the academic performance of social studies teachers who use scientific methods, but most social studies learning is only carried out in the classroom so it does not provide special training learning experiences for students.

This research was motivated by students who had difficulty when faced with problems that were slightly different from the examples given by the teacher. The use of the 2013 curriculum which uses real life as learning becomes a difficulty for students, especially in terms of problem solving abilities. Therefore, to remember the important role of the scientific approach in implementing the 2013 curriculum, the scientific approach allows it to influence students' problem-solving abilities. So this research aims to find out how much influence the "Scientific Approach has on the Problem Solving Ability of Class V Students in PAI Subjects at SD Negeri 04 Birugo Bukittinggi". This research is correlational research with a quantitative approach. The population is 107 students consisting of four classes. The sample consisted of 32 students, with a sampling technique, namely probability sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using a simple linear regression test.   

In the world of education there is always something called change and renewal, whether in the teaching staff, the facilities used and so on, as well as the educational curriculum in indonesia, which continues to change. Such as the independent learning currriculum which was implemented as a replacement for the 2013 curriculum. Before it became the independent learning curriculum, an emergency curriculum was implemented due to the Covid-19 pandemic which hit the entire world. This independent curriculum also emerged because of circumstances that required changing the curriculum, and following develoments in today’s modern era. Therefore, this article discusses the effectiveness of using the independent learning curriculum as a substitute for the 2013 curriculum, using qualitative research methods. This researh by searching for data from books, journals, and scientific articles. The independent learning curriculum is a curriculum that prioritizes the interests and desires of student, and is based on te pancasila student profile which aims to ensure that students have characteristics of noble character.

This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis process is carried out starting from data collection and checking the validity of the data. To check the validity of the research data using the data triangulation method.The research results show that: 1) Planning by: a) integrating curriculum objectives, namely using the same vision and mission, b) integrating the organization of curriculum content by pairing Islamic boarding school material and school material in general knowledge, this curriculum organization is included in the form of integration in the form of extracurricular activities;. 2) Implementation by: by: a) integrating curriculum implementation programs, namely academic calendars and joint school and Islamic boarding school academic activity plans, academic activities such as daily schedules for students, matsada, wama, high school and family convergence, student achievements, graduation certificates, b) integrating supervision of curriculum implementation with cooperation between Islamic boarding schools and schools; 3) Evaluation by: a) evaluating the context of the joint curriculum, which includes: socio-cultural development, development of science and technology, b) evaluating joint input, which includes: competency of teaching staff, readiness of students and availability of learning media/facilities, c ) conducting joint process evaluations, including: weekly evaluations and incidental evaluations, and d) conducting joint product evaluations, which include: mid-year evaluations and end-of-year evaluations.   Keywords: Management of Islamic Boarding School Curriculum Integration, Extracurricular Activities

This research was motivated by the need to assess the effectiveness of lesson plans prepared by class XI biology teachers with reference to the 2013 curriculum. This evaluation aims to understand to what extent the quality of lesson plans includes the expected competencies and to what extent these lesson plans can support an effective learning process. In addition, this study also wanted to evaluate the correlation between the contents of lesson plans and student learning outcomes, with the aim of identifying the extent to which the implementation of lesson plans based on Curriculum 13 had an impact on the level of understanding and academic achievement of students. This research uses a qualitative approach. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Aek Songsongan with the research subject being a biology teacher. Data collected by interview technique. Data analysis techniques through data collection, data reduction, data display, and data conclusions. The results showed that the lesson plans based on the 2013 Curriculum have a significant correlation with student learning outcomes in Biology subject so that an organized and structured lesson plan helps enable more focused and efficient learning and encourages the use of innovative and participatory learning methods that involve students more actively.

The independent curriculum is a curriculum that has various learning topics and is more flexible for teachers and students. In fact, the government gives full authority and responsibility to all schools to create a curriculum that suits their needs and culture. The purpose of this research is to find and explain the obstacles faced by teachers in implementing the independent curriculum. Thus, research schools can determine the appropriate method to overcome this obstacle. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The data collected is based on interviews and literature reviews from journals that discuss the independent curriculum. The results of the study show that teachers face a number of challenges in implementing an independent curriculum. Some of these challenges include the government not socializing the independent curriculum, preparing teachers to switch to an independent curriculum, and the availability of educational resources available to teachers, which are still focused on textbooks and handbooks.

The background of the problem in this study is due to the low problem solving ability of students, where in the learning process educators still use the cerama or discussion method so that during learning students only listen and receive explanations of material without any mastery of relevant competencies and structures. The learning process is still using the revised 2013 curriculum, which requires students to be able to have productivity, creativity, innovation and have activities that can be contributed to social life. The purpose of this study was to determine how much “The Effect of Problem Based learning Model Application on students Problem Solving Ability at MTs Muhammadiyah Alamanda Kec. Kinali. Kab. Pasaman Barat”. This quantitative research uses the type of research Quasy Experimental Design. The population in this study amounted to 60 students, namely all seventh grade students at MTs Muhammdiyah Alamanda. The sample used in this study amounted to 60 students, with random sampling technique if the data was normally distributed and homogeny. The data analysis technique used is a description of the research data, normally, homogeny and hypothesis test. The results showed that testing using the t-test obtained the results of thitung = 13.863 and ttable= 1.6715 and the value of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 at the problem based learning model has an influence on students problem solving skills.

As we already know, the independent curriculum is a new curriculum that is currently being published. From year to year, the educational curriculum is increasingly undergoing changes, these changes are adapted to technological developments and developments in this new industrial era. Approximately 2 years ago, in the pandemic era or Covid-19 era, the curriculum that applied in schools was the 2013 curriculum and the prototype curriculum. The prototype curriculum is a curriculum that develops progress from the 2013 curriculum, where the curriculum is referred to as the emergency curriculum for the 2022 and 2023 school years. At that time the government established the Merdeka curriculum for all schools deemed ready to implement this curriculum, various technical guidance that is currently needed for school principals as well as teachers and educational staff in implementing the Merdeka curriculum, it can be implemented through technical guidance, which is carried out online. This online guidance is expected to be able to make participants comfortable and more motivated to continue following or remain focused until the material and learning design they want to achieve is achieved properly. good and students can receive the results of guidance from these techniques using the learning management system

This study aims to describe the implementation of similar music ensembles in grade VII.1 students at SMP Negeri 29 Padang. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The data in this study used primary data and secondary data. The steps of analyzing the data are collecting data, identifying the data, clarifying the data, describing the data and inferring the data. The results showed that cultural arts learning in class VII.1 at SMP N 29 Padang used the 2013 curriculum syllabus by applying the 2013 curriculum pattern method, namely, student-centered learning patterns, active patterns, group patterns, multimedia-based learning patterns, and plural learning patterns. Cultural arts learning which was supposed to be 3 meetings to 2 meetings made it a little difficult for students to face the exam of similar musical ensembles. The lack of facilities and infrastructure does not hinder teachers in developing their creativity in order to continue to achieve learning objectives

The research aims to develop audio visual media on the material Allah is My Savior in Christian Religious Education learning for class V elementary school with the 2013 curriculum. This research is research and development (research and development) of audio visual media which aims to produce products and test product activity. The place of research was carried out at a State Elementary School in Simanindo District, Samosir Regency.

The aim of this research is to analyse the suitable contents of the material in an English textbook entitled “Think Globally Act Locally” for ninth grade students of Junior High School focused on the accuracy of the materials based on BSNP (Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan) by using rubric assessment. The research design of the research is content analysis with descriptive qualitative. The result of the research showed that not all chapters of the textbook entitled “Think Globally Act Locally” were appropriated by the criteria according to BSNP. The researcher found that only 68.75% of the materials that fulfilled the rubric criteria of BSNP focused on the accuracy of the materials. From the result, the researcher concludes that based on the rubric assessment, the accuracy of the materials in the English textbook entitled “Think Globally Act Locally” for ninth grade students of Junior High School appropriate with the content standard from BSNP and good to be used in the teaching learning process.

The purpose of writing this journal is to analyze the teacher's efforts in developing the 2013 curriculum at the MAS Al-Washliyah Tembung school. The method used in this research is qualitative, descriptive with library research and field interviews. Research results that can be obtained from this study, that in developing the 2013 Curriculum, it has several components, principles, principles, and forms. So it should be noted, in developing the curriculum must pay attention to the aspects and conditions of student learning at school, starting from the affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects of the students themselves. This can be evaluated through several assessments which are the main goal in developing the curriculum, thus, curriculum development can take place effectively, and efficiency is as expected.

The existence of textbooks cannot be separated from the curriculum that is implemented. In reality, the textbooks in circulation are still not in accordance with the content standards contained in the curriculum. This research aims to find out and describe the material contained in the 2017 Revised Edition of the Indonesian Language Student Book for Class VII published by the Ministry of Education and Culture with KI and KD in the 2013 Curriculum. To achieve the above objectives, qualitative research methods were used. The data and data source for this research is the 2017 Revised Edition of the Indonesian Language Student Book for class VII. The type of instrument used in this research uses a checklist. The data collection technique in this research is the reading technique, the word technique. In this research, the data analysis technique uses content analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of the suitability of the material in the 2017 Revised Edition of the Indonesian Language Student Book for Class VII with the KI and KD in the Curriculum, if the results are as a percentage, namely 50% of the discrepancy lies in the order of the textbook material to the KI and KD. This means that the sequence of material in the second semester does not match the sequence in the curriculum.