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This research aims to analyze legal protection for ownership of land rights for the public interest, and this research can be useful as a reference for readers. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method, with a type of normative legal research - empirical or literature. Sugiyono said that quantitative research is a method used to examine the condition of natural objects where the researcher is the key instrument. type of normative-empirical legal research according to Muhaimin in his book entitled: Legal Research Methods says that normative-empirical legal research is "legal research that examines law as rules or norms and the application of legal rules in practice in society". The results found are that the existence of regulations regarding land acquisition provides a legal basis for the government to obtain land for the implementation of development in the public interest and is a guarantee for land rights holders to obtain adequate compensation, thereby providing better survival at a higher level of socio-economic life. prior to land acquisition. Land acquisition for development in the public interest is a land acquisition activity carried out by the government for the construction of public facilities. Land procurement consists of planning, preparation and implementation stages which involve the regional government as the executor of land acquisition, the ministry that carries out land affairs, land rights owners and affected communities.

In construction procurement in Indonesia there are still deviations in the tender process. The deviation is caused by an opportunity during the construction bidding process.  The service providers are mutually looking for opportunities to seek personal or group benefits or from the working group that makes these deviations. This causes state losses due to deviations in the construction bidding process. This research was conducted by collecting data from institutions that have the authority to decide whether or not deviations occur in the auction process. The institution authorized to decide whether or not a deviation occurs is the Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition of the Republic of Indonesia (KPPU RI). This study uses a questionnaire to find out how much the causes and impacts on state losses are caused by deviations in the auction process and uses the Probability and Impact Matrix method to determine the level of implication values of the causes and impacts of deviations in each case using a case base analysis approach. The results obtained based on the decision are as many as 12 types of deviation based on the case decision. The impact of deviations that occur in construction procurement is material and immaterial losses. The causes of deviation in construction procurement are caused by four factors, namely the factor of wanting to obtain personal or group benefits, opportunities, pressure and business climate. The most contributing factor to the occurrence of deviation is the combined conspiracy and vertical conspiracy resulting in a value of 11.38%.

Abstract. Delays in project completion can be caused by ineffective project management, modifications to specifications made by planners, and delays in material procurement. SP road preservation construction project completion. ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segment II could be delayed as a result of alterations to piling specifications by the planner and delays in the procurement of piles. An effective and efficient network and the acceleration of project activities are required to prevent project completion delays. In this study, activities on the project's critical path are analyzed using the Critical Path Method and Microsoft Project 2013 software. The purpose of this research is to analyze the activities on the project's critical path, as well as the cost and duration of work items on the project's critical path. Additionally, the duration of the SP road preservation construction project will be analyzed. After expediting work along the critical path, ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segment II was completed. The original project completion time of 344 calendar days can be shortened to 240 calendar days for a fee of IDR 51,153,849,429.30. Keywords: Critical Path Method, Microsoft Project 2013, Project acceleration. Abstrak. Keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek dapat disebabkan oleh manajemen proyek yang tidak efektif, modifikasi spesifikasi yang dilakukan oleh perencana, dan keterlambatan pengadaan material. Penyelesaian proyek pembangunan preservasi jalan SP. ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segmen II dapat mengalami keterlambatan akibat perubahan spesifikasi tiang pancang oleh perencana dan keterlambatan pengadaan tiang pancang. Jaringan kerja yang efektif dan efisien serta percepatan kegiatan proyek diperlukan untuk mencegah keterlambatan penyelesaian proyek. Pada penelitian ini, aktivitas pada jalur kritis proyek dianalisis menggunakan Critical Path Method dan software Microsoft Project 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis aktivitas pada jalur kritis proyek, serta biaya dan durasi item pekerjaan pada jalur kritis proyek. Selain itu, durasi proyek pembangunan preservasi jalan SP akan dianalisis. Setelah mempercepat pekerjaan di sepanjang jalur kritis, ITCHI – SP. 3 Riko Segmen II selesai. Waktu penyelesaian proyek yang semula 344 hari kalender dapat dipersingkat menjadi 240 hari kalender dengan biaya Rp 51.153.849.429,30. Kata Kunci: Critical Path Method, Microsoft Project 2013, Percepatan Proyek