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The Christian Religious Education teacher plays a strategic role in shaping students' understanding of the importance of living in harmony and peace, despite different backgrounds. However, in practice, not all Christian Religious Education teachers are able to effectively integrate teachings about unity and solidarity. The role of Christian Religious Education  teachers in fostering a sense of national unity among Junior High School Tanah Sereal-Bogor students is crucial, especially in the context of Indonesia's diversity. This study aims to examine the strategic role of Christian Religious Education teachers based on guidelines derived from Romans 15:5-7. The research will use a qualitative approach, exploring the role of Christian Religious Education  teachers in fostering a sense of national unity among Junior High School Tanah Sereal-Bogor  students based on the teachings of Romans 15:5-7. The results show that the implementation of teachings from Romans 15:5-7 in the Christian Religious Education curriculum can have a significant impact on shaping students' characters to have attitudes of national unity and solidarity. Thus, Christian Religious Education teachers act as agents of change who can strengthen the sense of national unity through education based on Christian values.

This community service program aims to enhance the productivity of students (santri) at Padepokan Siti Dhumillah, Bogor, by leveraging agribusiness and business education approaches. Utilizing local agricultural produce such as chili peppers and tomatoes, the program fosters value-added product innovation through the production of sambal under the brand "Nyambel Neh." It is designed to integrate education on technology, online marketing, and business operations, enabling students to acquire not only technical skills but also a comprehensive understanding of agribusiness opportunities. The implementation method involves dividing tasks into specific divisions, including equipment, production, and marketing, supported by mentors providing direct education. Program stages include business and technology education, transforming raw materials into market-ready products, and marketing these products through both online and offline platforms. Outcomes from the program include the creation of three modernly packaged sambal variants, the development of visionary and creative student personalities, and the increased economic sustainability potential of the Padepokan through business diversification. This program aspires to become a model for student empowerment, focusing not only on economic benefits but also on building human resource capacity to compete in the future. By optimizing technology and adopting practice-based learning, students are expected to independently create new business opportunities centered around agribusiness.

. In the era of global competition, companies face challenges in maintaining their existence and enhancing competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the influence of quality control circles (QCC) and trust on achieving world-class status at Company X. The research employs a quantitative method using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 3 software. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires involving 50 respondents, who are employees of Company X. The results show that QCC has a positive and significant influence on trust (T Statistic = 46.771, p = 0.000). However, quality control circles do not have a significant direct influence on world-class status (T Statistic = 0.248, p = 0.804). Furthermore, trust does not have a significant influence on achieving world-class status (T Statistic = 0.110, p = 0.913) and does not act as an effective mediator in the relationship between QCC and world-class status (T Statistic = 0.107, p = 0.915). In conclusion, although quality control circles can enhance employees' trust in management, trust alone is insufficient to drive the achievement of world-class status.

This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design. Comparison of the effectiveness between groups of students using the TaRL (Teaching at The Right Level) learning method as a control group and groups of students using the CRT (Culturally Responsive Teaching) learning method as an experimental group on the Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Students IX MIPA 1 and IX MIPA 2 SMAS Mardi Yuana Bogor Regency. The sampling technique was carried out by determining according to the wishes of the researcher, namely students who were already in the class. The instrument used in this study was in the form of a test in the form of pretest and posttest questions to measure student learning outcomes. The instruments tested amounted to 20 questions with an objective or multiple-choice test assessment system which were analyzed using simple regression analysis including the t-test and coefficient of determination. The results of the study showed that there was no significant difference between the group of students using the TARL (teaching at the right level) learning method and the group of students using the CRT (culturally responsive teaching) learning method on mathematics learning outcomes as indicated by t count < t table (1.04 < 2.021) and a significance value of 1.04 > 2.024.

Raudhatul Athfal Nurul Hidayah is a kindergarten located in Rawa Panjang, Bojong Gede, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. The use of technology in education is increasing, especially in terms of school administration such as tuition payments and new student registration. The online tuition payment and registration system is designed to facilitate the administration process for schools and parents of students. With this system, parents can make tuition payments and student registration online through an application or website, without having to come directly to the school. This study aims to develop and implement an efficient and user-friendly online tuition payment and registration system.The methods used include system design, collecting user needs data, and system testing. The results of the study show that this system can reduce the time and costs required in the payment and registration process, as well as increase data transparency and accuracy. This system also makes it easier for schools to manage financial data and student registration. Thus, the online tuition payment and registration system can be a practical solution in supporting the digitalization of school administration

The Ciawi livestock research center in Bogor is engaged in livestock research. The beginning of the Ciawi livestock research center was established in 1981 by Drh. Jan Nari until now. This study aims to analyze the amount of dairy milk production income in the Ciawi livestock research center, Bogor Regency. Primary data were collected based on observations at the research location, recording and interviews using questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from the Ciawi Livestock Research Center, Bogor Regency, scientific journals and articles related to dairy milk production income. Data analysis using income and feasibility analysis. The results showed that the livestock research center in 2020 produced 28,699 liters of milk and in 2021 produced 29,783 liters of milk. In 2020 the livestock research center looks profitable at Rp. 102,393,980, and in 2021 it has decreased by Rp. 10,649,980. The R / C ratio of Dairy Cattle Farming Business at the Ciawi Livestock Research Center, Bogor Regency, West Java Province in 2020 is 1.12 and in 2021 1.01, which means that every Rp. 1 spent by the Livestock Research Center in business activities carried out is profitable or feasible to develop because the R / C Ratio > 1  

The Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) is assistance provided by the government to Beneficiary Families (KPM) in the form of non-cash every month. Initially, the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) program was a replacement program for the Prosperous Rice Program (Rastra) which had several problems. Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 63 of 2017. This BPNT uses an electronic account mechanism, so it can only be used to buy food from traders or e-warongs that have collaborated with Himbara banks, but now BPNT assistance has changed to being in the form of money that is withdrawn at Bank link. This study aims to identify and analyze the obstacles faced in the implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) in Barengkok Village, Leuwiliang District, Bogor Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview and observation methods. Data were collected from various sources, including beneficiaries, program implementers, and other related parties. The analysis was carried out to identify and group the main obstacles that affect the implementation of BPNT. The study identified several major obstacles in the implementation of BPNT, which were grouped into three categories: (1) Technical obstacles, including problems with infrastructure such as internet networks and EDC machines; (2) Administrative obstacles, including inaccuracies in data verification and lack of socialization about BPNT mechanisms; and (3) Socio-Economic obstacles, such as difficult access to e-warongs and low financial literacy among beneficiaries. These obstacles indicate that the implementation of BPNT in Barengkok Village faces various challenges that affect the effectiveness of the program. To improve the results and impact of BPNT, improvements need to be made in technical, administrative, and socio-economic aspects. Recommendations include improving infrastructure, improving administrative coordination, and improving education for the community.

This research aims to calculate the cost of goods produced at Rumah Tempe Indonesia, a local tempe producer classified as a Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) in Bogor City. The primary focus of this research is to calculate the production cost per unit produced. A case study method with a qualitative approach was employed, involving direct observation and interviews with the management. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for the company in understanding the cost calculation using both full-cost and variable-cost methods.

This research examines Bogor Palace as an architectural text that represents a fusion of European and tropical styles through a semiotic approach. Bogor Palace is not only a symbol of Dutch colonial power but also reflects the adaptation of Indonesian culture and tropical environment. This research aims to reveal the meanings and symbols contained in the architectural elements of Bogor Palace, such as symmetrical facades, tall pillars, large windows, cross ventilation, and steep roofs. Using semiotic methods, this research analyzes how these elements function as signs that represent aesthetic, historical and ecological values. The results show that the European architectural style of Bogor Palace, reflected through classical structures such as pillars and decorative ornaments, symbolizes the status of power and the influence of colonial culture. On the other hand, tropical elements such as cross ventilation, spacious terraces, and steep roofs represent adaptation to local environmental conditions, while symbolizing harmony between humans and nature. The symbolism in this design not only serves to fulfill functional needs, but also creates a visual narrative that reflects the dialog between foreign and local cultures. The study concludes that Bogor Palace is an artifact rich in semiotic meaning, where each architectural element contains messages about history, culture and ecological adaptation. This research contributes to the study of colonial architecture, particularly in understanding how historic buildings can be interpreted as sign systems that represent cultural and environmental complexities.

In recent years, demand for these products has increased along with awareness of the beauty and durability of bengkirai wood. Although SMEs contribute significantly to the Indonesian economy, they face challenges, including access to financing and production efficiency. This study aims to understand how Rumah Parquet accounts for costs related to maintaining environmental quality in its production process. The methodology used included interviews and regression data analysis to calculate Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGS), Operating Expenses (BOP), and profit and loss statements. The results show that Rumah Parquet has not fully integrated environmental quality costs in the COGS calculation, which has an impact on profitability and business sustainability. The findings provide insights for industry players on the importance of better cost management to improve product competitiveness. This research also contributes to the literature by highlighting environmental aspects in cost calculation in the SME sector.  

Red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a freshwater fish known for its high tolerance to environmental conditions, low water quality, and ability to adapt well to various situations. Data from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries shows that tilapia production in Indonesia has increased significantly, from 1,172,633.38 kg in 2020 to 1,300,529.23 kilograms in 2021, with a percentage increase of 10.90%. The community strongly influences the local economy and food security. Tilapia farming is widely chosen because it has a stable selling price and fast growth. Many farmers have chosen Tilapia farming as their primary source of livelihood. This research aimed to study the socio-economic conditions, difficulties, and development opportunities of tilapia farming in the community. The results show that although this business contributes significantly to family income, there are several constraints, such as fluctuating market prices, limited access to technology, and low aquaculture skills. In addition, the success of aquaculture is also affected by environmental conditions and resource availability. Therefore, a development plan that includes training, access to capital, and improved infrastructure is needed to improve yields and the welfare of the tilapia farming community.

Public speaking skills training for students at Vocational School Lab School of Uhamka, Cariu, Bogor Regency. Community Service (PKM) is an effort by the community service team to provide knowledge and technology to the community and especially in Community Service with students. Based on this, the team submitted a proposal for PkM activities at the Vocational Lab School of Uhamka, Cariu in Bogor Regency. The aim of Community Service (PKM) is designed to provide insight and practical skills to students at the Vocational School Lab School of Uhamka Cariu, Bogor regarding readiness to speak in public, namely the basics of communication and Public Speaking. This training is expected to motivate and provide students with the benefits of practicing speaking in public and is also beneficial for developing students' knowledge and solving problems related to speaking errors. The benefit of this activity is that training participants can improve their skills and courage in communicate, reduce anxiety and fear in making presentations independently, increase self-confidence and motivate student learning

This study analyzes the application of the Job Order Costing method in determining the Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGS) at SME J'rami Farm in Bogor using a case study approach with data collection methods through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results showed that the application of the Job Order Costing method provides a more accurate calculation compared to the method that has been used so far, thus enabling the company to set a more optimal profit margin and helping the company improve production cost efficiency. The application of this method also provides opportunities for SMEs to develop their business and be able to compete better in the market

This study examines the opportunities and challenges of implementing Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Class C private hospitals in Bogor, Indonesia. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines qualitative and quantitative analyses, including SWOT and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) methods, to identify the most effective CRM model. Findings reveal the hospital's internal strengths, weaknesses, external opportunities, and threats, offering strategies to improve patient engagement and operational efficiency. The results emphasize the critical role of digital transformation, staff training, and strategic adaptation to meet the needs of non-BPJS patients in a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape. The research contributes significantly to the development of CRM models tailored to healthcare institutions in emerging market..

Radiology services are a crucial component of the healthcare system that requires efficiency in its processes. Resource limitations and increasing demand for services underscore the importance of improving efficiency. To enhance service quality and operational efficiency, the implementation of an integrated information system has become a key focus for hospital management. Improving service quality and operational efficiency through the application of an integrated information system is also dependent on the reliability and performance of the system itself. This study aims to examine the relationship between the implementation and performance of an integrated information system with service efficiency in enhancing service quality in the radiology department of RSUD Kota Bogor. The research uses a quantitative approach with two independent variables: the implementation of the integrated information system and the reliability and quality of the integrated information system. The dependent variable is the quality of radiology services, and the intervening variable is radiology service efficiency. Data collection methods include observations, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The sample consists of 30 employees working in the radiology department of RSUD Kota Bogor and 30 patients receiving services in the radiology department. Data processing and presentation were conducted using path analysis with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS software. The results of the data analysis indicate that: (1) The implementation of the integrated information system does not have a significant relationship with radiology service efficiency; However, the reliability and performance of the system do have a strong relationship with radiology service efficiency. (2) The implementation and performance of the integrated information system do not have a significant relationship with service quality in the radiology department. (3) Radiology service efficiency has a significant relationship with service quality in the radiology department. (4) Radiology service efficiency, as a mediator, is not strong enough to enhance the relationship between the implementation and performance of the integrated information system and service quality in the radiology department. This study is expected to provide a comprehensive overview of the relationship between the implementation and performance of an integrated information system with service efficiency in enhancing service quality in the radiology department. The findings may serve as input for the management of RSUD Kota Bogor in optimizing the use of an integrated information system to improve radiology service efficiency, which is expected to impact the quality of services in the radiology department.

This study aims to analyze the impact of workload and work environment on reducing medication error through the use of technology as an intervening variable in the Inpatient Pharmacy Depot of RSUD Kota Bogor. Medication error refers to errors in the medication process that can endanger patients, and this research examines how workload, work environment, and technology influence such errors. The research method employed is quantitative, using a survey approach with questionnaires distributed to 30 pharmaceutical staff at the Inpatient Pharmacy Depot of RSUD Kota Bogor. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results show that workload has a significant effect on medication error. The higher the workload, the greater the risk of medication errors. However, workload does not have a significant impact on the use of technology. On the other hand, the work environment does not significantly affect medication error, but it does have a significant influence on the use of technology. Technology, in turn, does not significantly reduce medication error and does not mediate the relationship between workload or work environment and medication error.Based on these findings, it is recommended that the management of RSUD Kota Bogor improves workload management and optimizes the use of technology by providing better training to pharmaceutical staff. Additionally, efforts should be made to enhance the work environment to better support the implementation of technology in reducing medication errors and improving patient safety.

PT Telkom Indonesia (Persero), Tbk is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) that provides telecommunication network services and information and communication technology (ICT) in Indonesia. The focus of this research is on the performance of employees of PT Telkom Indonesia Witel Bogor. Employee performance is estimated to be influenced by leadership style and work discipline of PT Telkom Indonesia  Witel Bogor. The method of collecting data in the preparation of the thesis is the observation method and questionnaire with the analysis method in the form of quantitative analysis with data collection techniques using the Slovin formula. The population used was 43 respondents using a questionnaire in the Likert scale unit. In data processing for analysis, the application of the SPSS 20 program was used with multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the results Y = 1.022 + 0.034 X1 + 0.804 X2 which included data quality tests, classical assumption tests, partial hypothesis tests with T results of 7.337 (X1) and 10.016 (X2). Simultaneously the two independent variables obtained an F calculated of 49.023. In the determination coefficient test, the two independent variables had an effect of 70.5% on employee performance.

The Indonesian Digital Business Polytechnic has made a significant contribution to SMA Bina Pendidikan 2 through the implementation of PPDB website training and digital marketing. This community service activity is a tangible form of the university's commitment to answering the challenges of the digital era. The issue and focus of this community service is that SMA Bina Pendidikan 2 has a shrinking number of students every year, this is due to the lack of massive new student registration information and the absence of technology to support PPDB SMA Bina Pendidikan 2. The implementation of PPDB Website Development & Digital Marketing Training at SMA Bina Pendidikan 2 Bogor, it is proven that teachers and staff have shown an increase in understanding related to the concept of website creation and digital marketing, which includes aspects of the target market, copywriting to procedures for creating a website. Teachers and staff learn that marketing schools is not only conventional strategies in this era, but also requires us to enter the world of technology and digital to reach a wider market, as well as increase publishers about schools. This increase in understanding is reflected in the results of the pre-test evaluation and material presentation which shows an increase in knowledge in understanding the concept of website creation and digital marketing.

The purpose of this study is to: find out the level of story questions in the Mathematics Student Book Grade VII Junior High School Level Curriculum 2013 Based on Bloom's Taxonomy. The place in this study is SMP Negeri 4 Parungpanjang, Bogor Regency, for the 2019-2020 school year. This research method uses a qualitative or descriptive method because it is carried out under natural conditions. The object of this research is a class VII student math book Revised Edition 2017 by Abdul Rahman As'ari, et al. The data collection method is carried out by means of documentation. The data analysis technique refers to the Bloom revised table of cognitive domains of Anderson and Krathwohl. The implementation of data validity uses 4 criteria, namely: (1) Degree of credibility, (2) Transferability, (3) Dependability, and (4) Certainty (confirmability). The results of the study show that those who contain the C1 category level 0%, those that contain the C2 category 4%, those that contain the C3 category 43%, those that contain the C4 category 24%, which contains the C5 category 16%, and which contains the C6 category 13%. The four dimensions of the cognitive process in question are the cognitive process "Understanding" / C-2, the cognitive process "Applying" / C-3, the cognitive process "Analyze" / C-4, the cognitive process "Evaluating" / C-5, and the cognitive process "Creating" / C-6. The suggestion for other researchers is to set the time when the research, because this research takes a long time. And it is also expected to choose a teacher who really understands Bloom's Taxonomy, and it is recommended to choose the right teacher because many teachers are busy (do not have free time)

The purpose of this study was to determine the Strategy for Improving Employee Performance through Strengthening Empowerment, Teamwork and Job Satisfaction at the Bogor City Environmental Service. The study population was 280 people with a sample size of 165 people calculated using the Slovin formula. Data collection for each variable studied using a questionnaire with a rating scale. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and path analysis techniques. The results showed (a) there is a positive direct effect of empowerment on job satisfaction, with a path coefficient value of βzx1 = 0.155, a t-value of 1.998> t table value of 1.654 (b) there is a positive direct effect of teamwork on job satisfaction, with a path coefficient value of βzx2 = 0.415, and a t-value of 5. 167> t table value of 1.654 (c) there is a positive direct effect of job satisfaction on performance, with a path coefficient value of βzy 415, and a calculated t-value of 5.167 > t table value of 1.654 (c) there is a positive direct effect of job satisfaction on performance, with a path coefficient value of βzy 209, and a calculated t-value of 2.722 > t table value of 1.654. (d) there is a positive direct effect of empowerment on performance, with a path coefficient value of βyx1 = 0.470, and a calculated t value of 4.149 > t table value of 1.654. (e) there is a positive direct effect of teamwork on performance, with a path coefficient value of βyx2 = 0.466, and a calculated t value of 5.599> t table value of 1.654. (f) there is a positive indirect effect of empowerment on performance through job satisfaction, with a regression coefficient value of 0.891 and 0.238, and from the calculation of the Sobel test, the z-count value is 10.241> 1.96. (g) there is a positive indirect effect of teamwork on performance through job satisfaction, with a coefficient value of 0.706 and 0.238 and from the calculation of the Sobel test, the z-count value is 8.115> z-table 1.96. Thus, it can be concluded that by strengthening empowerment, teamwork and job satisfaction, employee performance in the organization can be improved.