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This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of Betet Rice at Toko Cendrawasi Fakfak. The research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods including field research, interviews with managers and employees, observations on sales data management, and documentation. The data were analyzed using marketing mix analysis and SWOT analysis. The results show that Betet Rice is distributed directly to customers through Toko Cendrawasi Fakfak, which acts as a distributor of the product. Toko Cendrawasi has made efforts to provide significant market access for Betet Rice marketing, with products and prices adjusted to customer desires and purchasing power. The marketing strategy used involves the marketing mix of product, price, promotion, and distribution, which has led to an increase in demand for Betet Rice every year. Based on the SWOT analysis, the marketing strategy implemented includes strengths in strong financial conditions and a fleet of ships, weaknesses in the lack of attention to key marketing elements, opportunities in market analysis and customer segmentation, and threats from increasing competition and globalization of competitors offering similar products.

This study aims to analyze the collective kiai leadership policies in enhancing the quality of madrasah education at Bahrul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Tambakberas, Jombang. Using a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, the study collects data through in-depth interviews, structured observation, and documentation. The data analysis process involves three stages: data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The study reveals that the formulation of collective leadership policies is based on the need to achieve religious goals, legal foundations, and community needs. These policies are oriented toward problem-solving and continuity, formulated through deliberation and consensus involving all kiai leaders of both formal and non-formal educational institutions within the pesantren. The implementation of these policies emphasizes scholarly sanad and intellectual tradition across all educational institutions. Key aspects include educational administration, human resource development, strengthening formal education based on national accreditation standards, providing entrepreneurship education, and participating in faith-based as well as science and technology competitions at national and international levels. The evaluation of these policies is carried out collectively by all caretakers and leaders in alignment with established policies to ensure quality improvement across the pesantren’s formal and non-formal educational institutions.

Rice is a staple food for nearly two-thirds of the world's population, including Indonesians. Rice generally has a high glycemic index (GI) and cannot be consumed by diabetics.  Pratanak rice has a low GI, so it is recommended for diabetics. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of parboiled rice on the amount of LAB (Lactic Acid Bacteria), pH, and SCFA (Short-Chain Fatty Acids) of diabetic experimental animals. The research method consisted of 6 groups of rats with groups 1 (Cr and Mg fortified parboiled rice), 2 (Cr, Mg and cinnamon fortified parboiled rice), 3 (nonfortified parboiled rice), 4 (ciherang rice), 5 (standard feed for healthy rats), 6 (diabetic rats). All groups of rats were adapted for 3 days with standard feed and treatment for 14 days. LAB, pH, and SCFA were analyzed, statistical tests using One Way Anova if significantly different, followed by DMRT test. Giving chromium, magnesium, and cinnamon fortified rice gave a significant difference in the amount of LAB, pH, and SCFA feces between the treatment group and the control group. Thus, pre-cooked rice fortified with Cr, Mg, and cinnamon has the potential to be a healthier food option for individuals with diabetes.

Polusi udara partikulat halus (PM2,5) merupakan ancaman serius bagi kesehatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Faktor penyumbang utamanya adalah emisi kendaraan di jalur Pantura, aktivitas industri perikanan, serta konsentrasi tinggi selama musim kemarau (Juni–November). Tidak adanya model peramalan sub-jam yang akurat menghambat pengembangan sistem peringatan dini yang efektif. Penelitian ini mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi model deep learning berbasis Transformer untuk memprediksi konsentrasi PM2,5 dengan resolusi waktu 15 menit. Data yang digunakan berasal dari NASA GEOS-CF (band PM25_RH35_GCC) yang diakses melalui Google Earth Engine menggunakan API Python. Dataset mencakup periode 1 Januari hingga 22 November 2025, menghasilkan 7.813 observasi per jam, yang kemudian diinterpolasi linear menjadi 31.249 titik data dengan resolusi 15 menit. Arsitektur Transformer terdiri dari 3 lapis enkoder, 4 kepala perhatian multi-head, dimensi embedding 128, dimensi feed-forward 256, panjang sekuen 60 timestep, dan augmentasi fitur menggunakan rerata bergulir (*rolling mean*, jendela = 3) dan beda pertama (*first difference*). Pelatihan dilakukan dengan TensorFlow-Keras, pengoptimal Adam, penjadwal peluruhan kosinus (*cosine decay scheduler*), dan fungsi kerugian Huber. Pembagian data dilakukan secara kronologis: 70% pelatihan, 30% validasi. Evaluasi pada set uji independen (16 Agustus–21 November 2025, 9.357 observasi atau 97 hari 11 jam 15 menit) menghasilkan MAE 0,7691 µg/m³, RMSE 1,2052 µg/m³, R² 0,9945, dan *Explained Variance Score* 0,9948. Model ini mampu menggambarkan variasi diurnal dan anomali musiman secara akurat, jauh melampaui model LSTM dan GTWR konvensional. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan di bidang Teknologi Informasi melalui kerangka kerja pengolahan *big data* satelit untuk aplikasi lingkungan.

This study aims to analyze and compare rice inventory valuation using the FIFO, FEFO, and Average methods in determining the cost of goods sold (COGS) at UD. Rahayu Indah. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a perpetual inventory recording system. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation from January to December 2024. The results show that each method produces different COGS values: the FIFO method produces the lowest COGS, followed by FEFO, while the Average method produces the highest COGS. This difference is influenced by cost allocation based on the order of goods in and out and price fluctuations during the production period. These findings indicate that the FIFO method is the most effective method to be applied at UD. Rahayu Indah because it reflects the logical physical flow of goods, supports cost efficiency, and increases the company's gross profit. In addition, this method is also in line with the company's operational characteristics, which have stable purchasing patterns and are in accordance with the principles of PSAK No. 14 on inventory. The results of this study are expected to assist UD. Rahayu Indah's management in determining an inventory valuation strategy that is efficient, accurate, and supports business sustainability.

Perhitungan daya dukung pondasi yang akurat menjadi aspek penting dalam memastikan stabilitas dan keamanan struktur bangunan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan nilai daya dukung ultimit (Qu) dari pondasi bored pile dengan menggunakan empat pendekatan berbeda, yaitu perhitungan manual menggunakan metode Schmertmann & Nottingham, Mayerhoff (1976), software Allpile, serta hasil uji lapangan dengan PDA (Pile Driving Analyzer). Studi kasus dilakukan pada proyek pembangunan Gedung Fave Hotel yang terletak di Banyumanik, Semarang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode Schmertmann & Nottingham dengan nilai Qu tertinggi sebesar 282,25 ton. Sedangkan nilai terendah berasal dari hasil uji PDA 159,61 ton. Metode Mayerhoff (1976), memberikan nilai sebesar 170,30 ton, sementara Allpile menghasilkan nilai 160,79 ton. Selisih nilai ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan pendekatan dan asumsi yang digunakan oleh masing-masing metode. Secara umum, hasil PDA dianggap paling merepresentasikan kondisi aktual di lapangan karena merupakan hasil uji dinamis langsung pada tiang. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan manual dan software Allpile dapat dijadikan sebagai estimasi awal dalam tahap desain, namun tetap perlu divalidasi melalui pengujian lapangan untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih realistis dan dapat diandalkan.

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality, location, and promotional strategies on consumers’ purchasing interest in UD Berkah Mandiri rice. The study employs a quantitative method with a total population of 150 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is accidental sampling. The sample consisted of 60 respondents, determined using Slovin’s formula. The analytical tool employed in this study is SPSS 25.0. The results indicate that service quality has a significant effect on purchasing interest, that location has a substantial impact on it, and that promotional strategies have a significant effect on it. Furthermore, service quality, location, and promotional strategy simultaneously have a considerable effect on purchasing interest.

This study presents a woodcraft creation in the form of a wall clock with traditional Karo ornaments as the main visual element. The creation is driven by the urgency to preserve the visual culture of the Karo people, which is increasingly threatened by modernization, and the lack of distinctive local souvenirs in tourist areas such as Berastagi, which often offer only generic or mass-produced items. This creation aims not only to function as an indicator of time but also as a medium for cultural preservation, education, and the strengthening of the Karo visual identity in a contemporary context. The creative process applies the "three stages and six steps" approach by S.P. Gustami, which includes exploration, design, and realization. Exploration involves field observations of Karo architecture and artifacts, literary studies on Karo visual symbols, and careful selection of motifs, focusing on Tapak Raja Sulaiman, Takal Kerbo, and Pengeret-ret as representative elements rich in symbolic meaning. The design stage produces various sketches that integrate the functional aspect of the wall clock with the principles of ornamentation, ensuring both utility and cultural expression. Realization involves selecting local woods such as teak, mahogany, and jelutung, followed by manual carving techniques, the application of natural wood coloring, and protective finishing with melamine spray to ensure durability and aesthetic quality. The final result consists of twelve unique wall clocks that embody the aesthetic, symbolic, and cultural richness of the Karo people. This work demonstrates how traditional motifs can be re-contextualized into functional objects, making cultural heritage more visible and relevant in daily life, and is expected to inspire further innovation in the local crafts industry, contributing to long-term preservation and revitalization of regional cultural identity.

Political communication is a process of conveying political messages involving political actors, government, power, and various activities within the political system. As a branch of communication science, political communication focuses on how political messages are constructed, delivered, received, and interpreted by the public, as well as how these processes influence public opinion and political decision-making. In the context of this study, the optimization of the village head’s political communication in developing th Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) can be seen through the policy directions undertaken, such as providing training for livestock farmers particularly goat farming and managing village deliberation meetings (musdes) that support the sustainability of BUMDes programs. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method conducted in Laweyan Village, Sumberasih Subdistrict, Probolinggo Regency, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Dan Nimmo’s political communication theory serves as the analytical framework. The findings indicate that the Laweyan Village Government consistently strives to improve the community’s economy through the development of BUMDes, particularly in the agricultural and livestock sectors. Innovations carried out by the village government and BUMDes management, especially within the goat farming unit, have significantly contributed to the progress and sustainability of the enterprise.

Frequent damage to the grinding disc components and the transmission system of the 15 kg/hour rice flour grinder is a problem faced. The purpose of scheduling component maintenance and repairs is to obtain predictions of maintenance and repair schedules and costs for the period 2026. The component maintenance and repair scheduling method includes examining previous period maintenance and repair data, applying the inspection-replace-repair-overhaul (IRRO) method, assessing component conditions, estimating component life, estimating technician costs, estimating supporting work equipment and supporting materials to be used in maintenance, estimating the time for replacing spare parts or reinstalling components after repair, estimating maintenance and repair costs in 2026, and calculating the maintenance cost to profit ratio. The results of component maintenance and repair scheduling show that the maintenance cost in 2026 is Rp 1,370,000,- with an estimated annual profit potential of Rp 21,600,000, and the maintenance cost to profit ratio is 6.3%, which implies that the 15 kg/hour rice flour grinder is still quite prospective and feasible to use for the next few years.

Salah satu bentuk pengolahan limbah menjadi energi yang berasal dari limbah padat perkotaan adalah sampah bahan bakar turunan atau Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF). Terdapat berbagai teknologi pengeringan yang biasanya digunakan untuk pengeringan RDF. Contoh penerapannya adalah oil tube rotary dryer sebagai alternatif dari steam tube rotary dryer karena sejumlah alasan utama. Pertama, penggunaan oil engine sebagai material penghantar panas tidak membutuhkan tekanan tinggi seperti pada steam tube rotary dryer sehingga komposisi desain yang tidak serumit steam tube rotary dryer. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perancangan dan analisis kekuatan struktur mesin oil tube rotary dryer yang dilakukan melalui software Solidworks. Cara kerja mesin dimulai dari pemanasan thermal oil di unit pemanas hingga mencapai suhu operasi yang diinginkan. Oil panas kemudian disirkulasikan secara tertutup ke dalam tube di dalam drum pengering. Pada saat yang sama, RDF dengan kadar air awal 55% dimasukkan melalui inlet housing ke dalam shell. Suhu yang bekerja pada oil untuk memanaskan sekitar 150°C, jumlah total tube 65 buah berdiameter 1,25 inch, dan panjang pipa 10 m yang tersusun di dalam shell. Hasil analisis struktur mesin oil tube rotary dryer berdasarkan simulasi didapatkan stress (von mises) dengan nilai tertinggi 9,371 × 108 N/m^2. Sedangkan nilai terendah 9,628 × 103 N/m^2. Nilai tertinggi dari hasil simulasi tersebut terjadi pada sudut tajam bagian support roller yang tidak terdapat kontak, sehingga hal ini dapat diabaikan karena merupakan stress singularity. Hasil simulasi displacement  dengan  nilai tertinggi 1,026 × 101 N/m^2. Sedangkan nilai terendah 1,000 × 10-30 N/m^2. Nilai tertinggi dari hasil simulasi tersebut merupakan penerapan dari gaya centrifugal yang terjadi pada drum/shell rotary. Hasil simulasi Safety factor yaitu mengacu pada rata-rata probe result adalah 2,3. Sehingga dari hasil simula

Rice is the staple food of most Indonesian people, making its availability a national priority. This study aims to analyze the effect of harvested area on national rice production using a time series linear regression approach based on monthly data in 2025. The research employed quantitative methods using secondary data analyzed with SPSS 27. The regression results produced the equation Ŷ = –0.067 + 0.003X. The t-test showed a significance value < 0.001, indicating that harvested area has a positive and significant effect on rice production. The coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.994, meaning 99.4% of rice production variation is explained by harvested area. These findings indicate that fluctuations in national rice production are largely determined by changes in harvested area rather than short-term productivity variations. Therefore, policies to increase rice production should prioritize maintaining harvested area through land protection, planting acceleration, and crop failure mitigation. The study contributes to providing an empirical model for short-term prediction of rice production in Indonesia.

PT Pos Logistik Indonesia (POSLOG) is a company that provides integrated logistics services across various sectors. One of the main commodities delivered regularly each year is rice from Bulog, which has a significant distribution volume. At present, PT Pos Logistik Indonesia – Branch Bandung still relies on third-party (vendor) transportation services, which leads to suboptimal company revenue and creates dependency on external parties. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of operational cost efficiency between the use of company-owned vehicles and rented vehicles. The analytical methods applied include Vehicle Operating Costs (VOC), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). The analysis results show that the cost of using vendor services amounts to IDR 710 per kilogram, while the cost of using company-owned vehicles is only IDR 284 per kilogram. Furthermore, the NPV value reached IDR 2,732,364,981, the IRR was 129.94%, and the Payback Period was 1 year and 9 months. Based on these findings, investing in company-owned vehicles is proven to be more efficient, economical, and feasible to improve profitability and ensure business sustainability.

Menulis artikel ilmiah seringkali menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi mahasiswa. Beberapa kesulitan yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam menulis diantaranya membuat parafrase kalimat, menyajikan dan menjelaskan data hasil penelitian, terbatasnya referensi, hingga rendahnya motivasi dalam menulis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kegiatan pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah bagi mahasiswa dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman (edukasi) serta melatih keterampilan  menulis artikel ilmiah dengan baik agar menghasilkan publikasi ilmiah yang berkualitas serta bermanfaat. Kegiatan pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Politeknik Yakpermas Banyumas diselenggarakan dalam 2 hari. Hari pertama yaitu penyampaian materi tentang artikel ilmiah, kemudian dilanjutkan hari kedua yaitu asistensi penulisan artikel ilmiah. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 85 mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang berasal dari tiga program studi yaitu D-III Keperawatan, D-III Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, dan D-IV Teknologi Laboratorium Medis. Sebanyak 5 orang peserta dengan artikel ilmiah terbaik diberikan apresiasi berupa penerbitan artikel pada Journal of Nursing and Health.

Strengthening religious moderation is a strategic effort to build a harmonious social life, especially in Berastagi, which is characterized by cultural, religious, and ethnic diversity. Through the Community Service Program (KKN) of UINSU students in 2025, various programs were designed to encourage community participation while raising collective awareness of the importance of religious moderation values. The main programs include a dish soap-making workshop as an economic empowerment initiative, an anti-bullying campaign to instill tolerance, an education awareness campaign to build a quality generation, the creation of educational boards on waste management to preserve the environment, and the “Sapa Desa” (Semangat Aksi Peduli Desa) movement to strengthen social relations. In addition, supplementary programs such as KKN Cerdas, RUMTAr, Gen Q, Spada, along with student involvement in the fruit and flower festival, selling local products, supporting farmers, and fundraising for the Independence Day celebration, further reinforced collaborative roles with the community. These activities are expected to create synergy between students and the people of Berastagi in fostering inclusive attitudes, mutual cooperation, and environmental care, making religious moderation not only a concept but also a real practice in social life.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer dosage on the growth and yield of white mustard (Brassica Pekinensis) ITTO variety to determine the effect of using organic kasgot biochar fertilizer on the growth and yield of white mustard (Brassica Pekinensis) ITTO variety  of white mustard (Brassica Pekinensis) ITTO variety to determine the interaction between the treatment of 16:16:16 fertilizer dosage and organic kasgot biochar fertilizer on the growth and yield of white mustard (Brassica Pekinensis) ITTO variety.This study was conducted in the land of UPT BIH (Horticulture Parent Seed Task Force Unit) Kutagadung, Berastagi District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. The study was conducted in November 2023 - December 2023. This study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors, namely: Factor I. Provision of Kasgot Biochar Fertilizer (K) with 4 levels, namely: K0 = Control, K1 = 1 kg / plot, K2 = 2 Kg / plot. Factor II. Application of NPK Fertilizer 16:16:16 (P) with 4 levels, namely N0 = Control N1 = 10 grams/plot, N2 = 20 grams/plot, N3 = 30 grams/plot The results of the study showed that the Use of Kasgot Biochar Fertilizer (K) was significantly different from plant height, plant diameter, leaf width, fresh weight per crop of sample plants, fresh weight of plants per plot and production per hectare. The best treatment was the K2 treatment (2 kg/plot). The use of NPK Fertilizer (N) was significantly different from plant height, plant diameter, leaf width, fresh weight per crop of sample plants, fresh weight of plants per plot and production per hectare. The best treatment of N-P-K 16-16-16 fertilizer was the N3 treatment (30 grams/plot), and the Interaction of the use of Kasgot Biochar Fertilizer (K) and NPK Fertilizer (N) was not significantly different from plant height, plant diameter, leaf width, fresh weight per crop of sample plants, fresh weight of plants per plot and production per hectare.

The pitcher plant (Nepenthes sp.) is a type of predatory plant typically found in tropical regions and has a pitcher structure designed to attack insects. The pitcher's structure acts as a small ecosystem that supports a variety of microorganisms, both those living on the surface (epiphytes) and those within the tissue (endophytes). This study aimed to extract and identify microorganisms present on the surface and interior of the pitcher plant. Samples were taken from peat swamps and separated using Nutrient Agar (NA) for bacteria and Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) for fungi. The discovery process involved examining morphological characteristics both visually and under a microscope. The results revealed differences in the types of microorganisms between the outside and inside of the pitcher, influenced by the microenvironmental conditions in each area. These findings can serve as a foundation for further study of the bioactive potential of microorganisms from the pitcher plant.

Motivasi belajar merupakan dorongan yang berasal dari internal maupun eksternal diri seseorang. Motivasi belajar menjadi faktor penting dalam keberhasilan pendidikan mahasiswa. Tetapi, rendahnya motivasi belajar masih menjadi kendala utama, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya minat terhadap media pembelajaran yang digunakan. E-pocket book menjadi salah satu solusi alternatif karena bersifat praktis, mudah diakses, dan memuat materi pembelajaran secara ringkas namun padat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah efektivitas pemberian E-pocket book anestesi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa pra-klinik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest and posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa D4 Keperawatan Anestesiologi Angkatan 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yaitu berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner motivasi belajar. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil yang didapatkan ialah sebelum diberikan E-pocket book anestesi sebagian besar responden berada pada tingkat motivasi yang sedang dengan presentase 50% dan sesudah diberikan sebagian besar responden berada pada tingkt motivasi belajar yang tinggi dengan presentase 86.7% . Hasil uji Wilcoxon nilai p-value 0,001 maka nilai p-value <0,05.

Judicial sentencing through court judgments often does not align with the ideal objectives of sentencing itself, especially in cases involving corruption crimes. Judgment Number 26/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/Pn Amb serves as an example of the disparity between the prosecutor's sentence recommendation and the final verdict delivered by the judge. In this case, the prosecutor demanded a seven-year prison sentence, while the judge sentenced the defendant to only two years and six months, with the mitigating consideration that the defendant did not personally benefit from the state's financial loss. Therefore, the writer conducts an analytical review of this judgment through a criminological perspective and judicial reasoning. The analysis of Judgment Number 26/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/Pn Amb is intended to assess how well the judgment fulfills the ideal function of law.

ah memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, baik sebagai kebutuhan primer maupun sebagai aset strategis. Salah satu bentuk kepemilikan tanah peninggalan administratif kolonial yang masih menjadi perdebatan adalah Letter C, terutama dalam konteks wakaf. Meskipun diakui sebagai bukti kepemilikan dalam beberapa regulasi, namun yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung menyatakan bahwa Letter C hanya bukti pembayaran pajak, bukan bukti kepemilikan yang sah, dan hal ini memerlukan segala proses untuk menjadikan tanah letter C menjadi sertifikat wakaf agar kepastian hukumnya terjamin. Penelitian ini mengkaji problematika perlindungan hukum tanah berstatus Letter C dalam proses wakaf di Indonesia yang menimbulkan kendala serius dalam legalisasi wakaf sebagaimana kasus di Kabupaten Batang pada 2009 ketika Hj. Pateni mewakafkan tanahnya kepada Pondok Pesantren Ki Agung Fatkhutieh yang hingga kini belum selesai proses legalisasinya. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini berfokus pada status perlindungan hukum tanah Letter C dalam sistem pertanahan Indonesia, proses sertifikasi tanah wakaf yang berasal dari Letter C menurut peraturan yang berlaku, dan perlindungan hukumnya dalam menghadapi potensi sengketa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan data primer dari literatur serta wawancara dengan ahli pertanahan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tanah Letter C berada dalam posisi rentan secara hukum dengan tenggat waktu 2026 untuk formalisasi kepemilikan, proses sertifikasi tanah wakaf memerlukan koordinasi antar lembaga yang lebih baik, dan perlindungan hukumnya masih lemah tanpa sertifikat formal, sehingga direkomendasikan agar pemerintah mempercepat implementasi program pendaftaran tanah untuk proses wakaf dari tanah Letter C, dan perlunya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya sertifikasi kepemilikan tanah untuk menghindari sengketa di masa depan.