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This research aims to analyze students' understanding of consumer protection and its influence on confidence in purchasing goods on Shopee. The research used a qualitative approach with in-depth interview methods with high school students in Pasuruan. The research results show that students' shopping frequency at Shopee varies, with a fairly high level of satisfaction although there are still doubts about the effectiveness of the consumer protection features. Most students understand consumer rights and obligations as well as procedures for filing complaints, but some students feel the need for further education regarding steps to handle fraud. Product information on Shopee is considered accurate and buyer reviews provide additional confidence, but the implementation of consumer protection is considered not optimal. In conclusion, students' understanding of consumer protection contributes positively to their confidence in making purchases, but there is a need for improvement in education and transparency of protection features. It is hoped that the implications of this research will become a reference for e-commerce, schools and the government in increasing consumer awareness and protection in the digital era.

Legal protection for daily cooperatives is very important to ensure that their duties are carried out fairly, in accordance with applicable regulations, and without violating the rights of cooperative members. However, in the implementation of this task, there are often unwanted situations, such as violent crimes that can threaten the safety and integrity of daily cooperative employees. The inability to pay debts can trigger emotions and frustration on the part of borrowers, which in turn can trigger acts of violence against daily cooperative employees in the city of Kupang. Based on the above background, the following problem formulation is proposed: (1) What are the factors that encourage the occurrence of acts of violence against cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties? (2) What is the form of legal protection provided by the government to cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties?. This research was carried out in Kupang City, precisely at the PNM Mekaar Office, Kelapa Lima Kupang Branch. This research is an empirical legal research, which is carried out with a legislative approach and a case approach. The data were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was obtained that: (1) factors that encourage acts of violence against cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties, including: (a) Internal factors, including; (a) morality and education, (b) low consumer income factors, (c) consumer economic pressure, (d) uncontrolled emotions, (e) the influence of alcohol. b) External factors, including; (a) risky environmental factors, (b) social factors. (2) Forms of legal protection provided by the government to cooperative employees when carrying out collection duties, including: (a) Preemptive protection: can mean taking preventive measures. (b) Preventive Protection: This protection involves various policies, regulations, and mechanisms. (c) Repressive protection: actions taken to address, stop, or punish unlawful acts. The author's advice is to report the incident of violence to your superior, cooperative management, or the authorities as soon as possible. Make sure to follow the cooperative's internal procedures related to complaints and handling of violence.

This study aims to examine how the law of fulfilling maintenance for long-distance couples, both material and spiritual, is viewed in Koncer Kidul Village, Tenggarang Subdistrict, Bondowoso Regency, from the perspective of the Syafi’i school of thought. The methodology used is qualitative with a case study approach, where data was collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. The research results indicate several legal considerations regarding the fulfillment of maintenance for long-distance couples in the village, influenced by factors such as needs and existing debts. It is hoped that this research can serve as a consideration for the community to carefully think about engaging in long-distance relationships.   Keywords: , , Maintenance Fulfillment, Long-Distance Couples

Phenomenon in society there are still many doubts and even the inability of MSME business actors, especially to adopt or adapt information technology which is increasingly developing rapidly. Attitude, is a reflection of the perception of MSME actors towards information technology and a reflection of their entrepreneurial spirit and Marketplace, online/online marketing facilities, for entrepreneurs have an important role in achieving MSME Business performance, so this stimulates this study to determine the influence between these variables. Research using MSMEs in Gunungpati District, Semarang amounting to 556, 142 of which were taken as samples and their owners as respondents. The collected field data were then analyzed using PLS-SEM to achieve the objectives of this study. The results obtained indicate that attitudes have a significant positive impact on the performance of MSME digital businesses. Likewise, the marketplace has a positive and significant impact on the performance of MSME digital businesses.

This study examines the asbab al-nuzul of Qur’an Surah Al-Baqarah verse 158 and its relationship with the practice of sa’i in Hajj and Umrah as an expression of gratitude for Allah’s blessings. This verse was revealed to address the doubts of some Companions regarding the legitimacy of sa’i between Safa and Marwah, which during the pre-Islamic era had been associated with idolatrous practices. Using a library research method and exegetical analysis, this study demonstrates that Surah Al-Baqarah verse 158 affirms Safa and Marwah as part of the symbols (sha‘a’ir) of Allah that must be honored and performed within the rites of Hajj and Umrah. The practice of sa’i is not merely a ritual obligation but also embodies profound historical, spiritual, and educational values rooted in the story of Hajar’s struggle in seeking water for Prophet Ismail. Values of patience, effort, reliance on Allah, and gratitude are reflected in every step of sa’i. Understanding the asbab al-nuzul of this verse is expected to encourage Muslims to perform Hajj and Umrah with deeper awareness, sincerity, and meaning, so that worship transcends formal ritual and contributes to character building and the strengthening of faith.    

The aim of the research is to find out the meaning of the fangasi ritual as a traditional ceremony after the death of the Nias tribe in Ononazara village, Tugala Oyo subdistrict, North Nias district. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research about the meaning of the fangasi ritual as a traditional ceremony after the death of the Nias tribe in Ononazara village, Tugala Oyo subdistrict, North Nias district. The result of this research is that the meaning of the fangasi ritual is the highest form of respect that the Nias tribe has for every person's life. The meaning of the fangasi ritual in Ononazara village is the last event for the person who has died. The fangasi ritual is carried out depending on its position in custom and also as a form of a child's obligation to his parents who have died with the aim of paying off the debts of his parents or the person who died while he was alive in the world. It can be concluded that the meaning of the fangasi ritual is a traditional ceremony implemented in the village of Ononazara, which is passed down from generation to generation, which aims to resolve the burden on the family of the deceased as a sign of final respect, and so that the spirits of the deceased will rest in peace.

Profitability is a company's calculation in seeking profits so that the company can sustain its operational activities. This research aims to assist companies in managing cash, accounts receivable, and debts effectively in order to increase the company's profitability. The research employed a descriptive analysis approach. The Subject and object used in this study is PT Fokus Cory Logistik located in Malaka Sari, Jakarta. The results of this study are (1) Cash turnover in the 2020-2022 period has good enough criteria so that this cash turnover has a positive effect on the company's profitability. (2) The turnover of receivables in the 2020-2021 period had a poor turnover due to the payment of receivables for more than one month, resulting in a decrease in the percentage of profitability even though the turnover of receivables increased. (3) The debt ratio that occurred in 2020 and 2022 was considered good while in 2021 it was considered not good because the percentage was above the industry criteria, this ratio had a significant effect on profitability because a large enough debt would result in an increase in the percentage of profitability.

. Legal Protection for the Implementation of Execution of Dependent Rights in Conventional Banks, which includes Research Objectives. For legal protection of the mechanism for the execution of the right of dependency in the return of debtors to the convention bank. Analyze the settlement of cases against bad debtors' assets to traditional banks and the execution of dependant rights in the process of loan repayment. How far studies on dependent rights execution in traditional banks have gone in terms of legal protections. Procedures for Conducting Studies The studies utilized are of a legal normative type. The study's findings Law 49/Prp of 1960, pertaining to the State Receivables Affairs Committee (PUPN Law), protects the right of dependents to the return of debts owed by government commercial banks. It is the responsibility of the State Receivables Affairs Committee ("PUPN"), established by law, to oversee the administration of all State Receivables. The execution of dependent rights in the return of debtors' assets to traditional banks and the settlement of bad credit cases were both inefficient and unsuccessful because, in reality, they could not recover the debts owed by the debtors. In summary Compared to the value of new bad credit cases submitted by traditional banks, the realization of receipts from the process of executing the right of dependency every year is significantly lower. As a result, the State Receivables and Auction Service Office (henceforth KP2LN) takes over the handling of receivables from traditional banks.

Gambling is not only prohibited by Islamic law but gambling is also prohibited by law. Online gambling in Indonesia has a widespread, deep and pervasive impact, like an octopus. The dangers of gambling grip various aspects of individual and societal life, creating complex and layered problems. From financial and mental health losses to family breakdown and increased crime.Online gambling is the act of gambling carried out online via a website or application that provides gambling content. Please note that online gambling is an act that is prohibited based on the provisions in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law, namely that every person intentionally and without right distributes and/or transmits and/or makes accessible electronic information and/or electronic documents containing content. Gambling.The largest online gambling market in the world with gross online gambling revenue globally is estimated to reach US$102 billion or the equivalent of IDR 1,563.35 trillion in 2021 (exchange rate IDR 15,327/US$).The UK is recorded as the largest online gambling market in the world with revenues of US$12.48 billion, the United States (US) with revenues of US$10.96 billion, and Australia US$6.55 billion. Meanwhile, the largest online gambling players in Indonesia are in the West Java region, estimated at 535,644 people, with transactions of IDR 3.8 trillion, DKI Jakarta, with 238,568 players with transactions of IDR 2.3 trillion, Central Java has 201,963 players with transactions of IDR 1.3 trillion. Trillion, Banten 150,302 players with transactions of IDR 1.02 trillion, and East Java 135,227 players with transactions of IDR 1.05 trillion.The dangers of Gambling in terms of increased crime, many individuals are trapped in huge debts due to gambling which triggers and spurs them to turn to criminal acts such as theft, fraud, and even violence to earn money, creating an unsafe social environment.

This research aims to analyze and determine the influence of the Korean wave, fan entrepreneurship behavior, and social media on entrepreneurial interest in the Armys.Luv community in Jambi City partially and simultaneously. This research uses a quantitative approach with an associative method. The population in this research were BTS fans in the Armys.Luv community in Jambi City with using a sample of 95 respondents. Research data was obtained by distributing research questionnaires online. The analysis tool used is the SPSS version 25 application. The research results show that the Korean wave, fan entrepreneurship behavior and social media have a significant partial and simultaneous effect on interest in entrepreneurship in the Armys.Luv community in Jambi City. It is known that there is a market share in the Korean wave sector, so it can be utilized as a business opportunity. So besides enjoy the work and culture and being a fan, it can also learn and get to know more about things that are currently popular and trending on social media at the moment so that can use as business opportunities.

The important function of bridges in the transportation system requires bridge performance to always be in prime condition. The reliability of the bridge structure in carrying the traffic load on it is the main parameter to guarantee the performance of a bridge. Bridge performance can always be maintained by regularly checking. This article about the evaluation of existing bridges takes a case study of the Maribaya A Bridge which was built in 1972 and is located on Jalan Bts. Tegal City – Bts. The city of Pemalang, which is part of the Pantura, is known for having a heavy load. The Maribaya A Bridge has a total of three spans, spans 1 and 3 with a length of 15 m, and span 2 with a length of 30 m. The evaluation was carried out on the superstructure, the cast in situ type girder components. The analysis is carried out using the rating factor method by comparing the capacity of the girder with the traffic load above it. The calculation results show that the rating factor value for spans 1 and 3 is 0.40 and for span 2 is 0.19. The rating factor value for the entire span shows <1.00, means that the superstructure capacity of the Maribaya A Bridge is no longer able to withstand the traffic load. Serious attention is needed, bridge reconstruction is absolutely necessary.

This entrepreneurship socialization carries the theme of Young Generation, Generation of Work, attended by three speakers consisting of education, public transportation and culinary fields. This activity was held considering that entrepreneurship among the younger generation is not yet widely practiced but tends to be more in demand by adults. The purpose of this entrepreneurship socialization activity is to provide advice so that young people are bigger and have no doubts about entering the business world. The activity held in Rantauprapat was attended by 60 participants.

Financial performance evaluation of companies is an essential aspect for assessing and measuring overall financial position. The analysis of corporate financial performance can be conducted using financial ratios, including liquidity ratios and solvency ratios. Liquidity and solvency ratios are utilized to assess the extent to which a company can meet its financial obligations. The data used in this study is qualitative, consisting of primary data from the financial statements of PT. Sido Muncul, Tbk for the period 2023-2024, obtained from the company's official website using documentation techniques. The analysis results using Debt To Total Asset Ratio indicate that the ratio values during the period 2020-2024 consistently remained below the measurement standard threshold, i.e., less than 35%. Similarly, the analysis using Debt To Equity Ratio also shows that the ratio values during the period 2020-2024 consistently remained below the measurement standard threshold, i.e., less than 90%. Ratios below the standard indicate that the company's financial performance in meeting its obligations can be considered satisfactory, as lower ratio values signify greater assets and equity used as collateral for the company's debts.

The dialectics and discourse about whistleblowers in Indonesia are not active when discussing and studying the concept of justice collaborators against a large-scale crime. The glory of the whistleblower concept is not as detailed as the setting of Justice Collaborators. So, information about what and how the whistleblower mechanisms work is still covered by the black cloud in order to uncover large-scale crimes. The purpose of writing this article is to know and analyse the legal protection system against a whistleblower reporting a crime. The research method used is a normative juridical research method using conceptual approaches, legal approaches, and comparative approaches to the United States. The result of this study is that a person identified as a whistleblower, if referring to settings and comparisons, will still raise doubts caused by the uncertainty of benefits and protection for himself and his family. The conclusion of this study is that the legal protection and protection of future guarantees for someone who has been designated as a whistleblower are still very minimal. Thus, the disclosure of a large-scale criminal case becomes very difficult and focuses only on the interests of justice collaborators.   Keywords: evidence; legal protection; whistleblower

Bankruptcy is a business settlement process through litigation, namely through the commercial court. Bankruptcy is regulated in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations or abbreviated as UUK 2004. Prior to the promulgation of UUK 2004, it was about Faillissement Verordening (Law on Bankruptcy) which was then updated through Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 1998 and then ratified as Law Number 4 of 1998. Based on the explanation in the background section of the problem, the problem is how to take legal action in bankruptcy cases according to Law Number How to distribute payments for creditors' receivables according to the principles of justice in bankruptcy law. In Article 16 paragraph (1) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations ("UU 37/2004") it is stated that the curator has the authority to carry out the duties of managing and/or settling bankrupt assets from the date the bankruptcy disclosure is made, even though against the decision, cassation or reconsideration is granted. What is meant by "settlement" is the cashing out of assets to pay or settle debts.

The aim of this research is to examine the religiosity of homosexual teenagers in North Sumatra. This research is qualitative, with a phenomenological research design. Data collection was carried out using interview and observation techniques. Interviews were conducted in depth with homosexual teenagers by developing several questions to reveal five dimensions of religiosity. The research subjects were seven homosexual teenagers. The results of the research show that the religiosity of homosexual teenagers is categorized as good, except for the dimensions of appreciation and practice as well as the dimensions of experience that influence their behavior. Factors that influence the religiosity of homosexual teenagers include an incorrect understanding of religious concepts and a family environment that pays little attention to the appreciation and practice of their religion. The role of religious education in the family is to increase the religiosity of homosexual teenagers. Disputes regarding religion have a big influence on the subject. Feelings of sin and guilt towards religious teachings give rise to doubts about the internalization of religious teachings.    

The act of falsifying documents in general elections is a serious violation of the basic principles of democracy and legal regulations governing the democratic process. In politics, document falsification not only impacts specific individuals or groups, but also substantially undermines the integrity and legitimacy of the democratic process as a whole. From a legal justice perspective, such actions violate the basic principles that should govern the integrity of elections, threatening the foundations of democracy itself. By using fake documents, individuals or groups can manipulate election results in unfair ways, leading to a reduction in public trust in democratic institutions. Moreover, such actions create doubts about the legitimacy and fairness of the election process, which is the main foundation of an effective democratic system. In the case mentioned, Dr. Sihabuddin Chalid, M.M., Pd. bin (late) Khalid Noor, deliberately created fake documents to become a candidate for DPRD members, which directly violated Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. Therefore, strict law enforcement is very important to prevent abuse of political power and maintain public trust in government institutions.

This study aims to analyze the solvency ratio at PT Bank Central Asia by looking at the percentage of the ability to pay debts against assets and equity with indicators of debt to equity ratio, debt to asset ratio, capital adequacy ratio, long term debt to equity ratio, and long term debt to asset ratio. This research method uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual report data of PT Bank Central Asia in 2019-2022. The results of this study indicate that overall it is declared sovable. For 4 years (2019-2022) PT Bank Central Asia in the analysis of capital adequacy ratio, long term debt to equity ratio, long term debt to asset ratio is in accordance with established industry standards, although in the analysis of debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio shows numbers above industry standards.

This study aims to analyze the semiotic meanings and to find out the types of gestures in the BTS Blood, Sweat, and Tears In theory, Roland Barthes discusses three semiotic meanings: denotative, connotative, and myth. This study uses qualitative methods to examine the substance of the meaning of the phenomenon. Researcher used books, theses, journals, and visual images taken from the BTS Blood, Sweat, and Tears music video as data sources to support analysis. The results of this study: there are 10 data where each data has one to four scenes. From the 10 data, there are types of gestures which include 6 data belonging to the illustrator gesture type, 2 data including the embellishment gesture type, and 2 data belonging to the illustrator gesture type. Of all the semiotics presented, the meaning of this music video is the story of resistance, denial, and eventually acceptance. Once cannot stand in the museum of their life forever and look longingly at the mementos of the past. The world is a place of complex relationships between light and dark, good and evil, virtuosity and sin. As we all cross the threshold of puberty we are faced with the choices that shape our lives. No one person is immune to the temptations of such a life and seeing it, understanding it for what it is, and making those choices is all we can do. No one remains untouched by the darkness.

One of the problems that humans face in everyday life is the economy, especially in terms of meeting needs. To survive, humans have to meet all their complex needs. Because rural people often have economic difficulties, they are the most involved in Emok Bank. An Emok Bank is a type of bank that lends money to people by visiting customers in person by sitting upright with both legs bent backwards. An Emok Bank transaction system is done by sitting licensed in certain places, like the terrace of a client's house. Qualitative research is research that produces descriptive data that are written or oral words of people and behaviour that can be observed. The Emok Bank has made the public worried about the high interest rates and the liability system used in the shares. As a result, many communities, especially households, are plunged into problems arising from paying difficulties. Often, loans from this Emok Bank are used to pay off debts to other Emok Banks. Economic circumstances make a householder dependent on a mother's bank. The existence of an Emok Bank has led to bad behavior against the households in the village of Leuweung Gede, most of them being borrowers to an emoc bank that borrows more than one bank.