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The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), financial performance, and Earning Per Share (EPS) on firm value. The object of this research consists of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2021–2024. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data in the form of annual financial statements as the primary source. The sample was selected using purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria, ensuring that only companies with complete data and consistent reporting were included in the analysis. The independent variables analyzed include the audit committee, independent commissioners, institutional ownership, Return on Assets (ROA), and Earning Per Share (EPS). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to process the data in this study, allowing the researchers to examine the simultaneous and partial effects of the variables on firm value. The findings indicate that firm value is significantly influenced by financial performance, particularly ROA, highlighting the importance of operational efficiency and profitability in enhancing shareholder wealth. While certain GCG variables such as institutional ownership showed positive influence, other elements like audit committees and independent commissioners produced mixed results, suggesting that governance mechanisms may have varying effects depending on organizational context. Meanwhile, EPS demonstrated inconsistent results in relation to firm value, implying that market perceptions of earnings may not fully capture the impact on overall firm valuation. This study provides insights for policymakers, investors, and corporate managers on the relative importance of governance and financial indicators in value creation for state-owned enterprises.

This study aims to analyze the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on firm value and examine the role of audit committees and gender diversity as moderating variables in raw materials companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using a quantitative approach with a sample of 58 companies selected through purposive sampling, data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results show that CSR has a positive and significant effect on firm value, indicating that the higher the disclosure and implementation of CSR, the higher the market appreciation of the company. However, audit committees and gender diversity were not proven to be able to moderate the relationship between CSR and firm value. This finding implies that although CSR has been proven effective in increasing firm value through positive investor perceptions, corporate governance mechanisms represented by audit committees and gender diversity have not functioned optimally in strengthening this relationship. Therefore, companies need to consistently improve the quality of CSR implementation and evaluate the effectiveness of the role of audit committees and gender diversity policies so that they are not merely regulatory compliance but actually contribute to overseeing and directing the company's sustainability strategy.  

Stock price crash risk has become a critical concern in investment decision making and risk management, drawing the attention of investors and regulators amid a dynamic global business environment and repeated financial crises. However, empirical evidence on this issue remains limited in developing countries, particularly in the Iraqi context. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between board characteristics—board gender diversity, board size, and board independence—and stock price crash risk, as well as the mediating role of audit committee effectiveness. The study uses secondary data from ten banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange (ISX) during the 2017–2023 period. The findings show that board gender diversity and board size significantly reduce stock price crash risk. Higher female representation on boards is associated with more conservative decision making and stronger monitoring, which improves financial reporting transparency. An appropriately sized board also enhances oversight and lowers the likelihood of extreme negative stock price movements. In addition, the results indicate that the frequency of audit committee meetings mediates the relationship between board independence and stock price crash risk, suggesting that board independence is more effective when supported by an active audit committee. This study recommends that investors and financial analysts consider board characteristics and audit committee effectiveness when assessing firm value and risk. Furthermore, regulators and policymakers are encouraged to promote gender diversity on corporate boards to strengthen governance quality and reduce the probability of stock price crashes.

Taxes are a primary source of government revenue and play a crucial role in economic development. However, tax avoidance practices are still widely practiced by companies, including in the mining sector, which has significant potential to generate state revenue. This study aims to examine the influence of financial distress, corporate governance (independent commissioners and audit committees), and institutional ownership on tax avoidance in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2023 period. The study population consisted of 83 companies, and through purposive sampling, 61 companies were selected, with a total of 244 observations. The analysis used panel data regression with the help of Eviews 25. The results indicate that financial distress and institutional ownership have a positive effect on tax avoidance, while independent commissioners and audit committees have a negative effect on tax avoidance. These findings suggest that a company's financial condition and ownership structure play a significant role in determining tax avoidance policies.

This study explores the impact of separating audit and risk committees on financial reporting quality, emphasizing regulatory reforms introduced following the 2007–2009 financial crisis. Employing a qualitative literature review methodology, the research synthesizes findings from prior studies to evaluate the efficacy of these reforms in enhancing financial transparency and mitigating audit failures. The analysis reveals mixed outcomes, with evidence supporting the improved independence and oversight capabilities of segregated committees, while highlighting challenges such as resource constraints and evolving regulatory compliance demands. Comparative insights underscore variations across jurisdictions, emphasizing the importance of contextualizing governance practices. The study concludes with a discussion on the implications for policy and practice, alongside identified limitations and avenues for future research.

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Audit Committee and Leverage on Financial Statement Integrity in Food and Beverages Sector Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 Period. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX from 2021-2023. The population in this study amounted to 20 company reports, with the sample determined through purposive sampling technique, and obtained a research sample of 18 companies. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression using SPSS software version 25. The test results show that managerial ownership, audit committee have a positive influence on the integrity of financial statements, while institutional ownership and leverage have no influence on the integrity of financial statements.

This qualitative literature review explores the relationship between internal governance mechanisms and corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance. Drawing insights from recent studies, the review identifies key governance elements—such as board independence, ethical leadership, and audit committees—that enhance CSR outcomes by fostering accountability and stakeholder alignment. Additionally, emerging governance trends, including digital tools and ESG integration, are examined to understand their impact on CSR performance. Comparative analysis highlights the contextual differences across industries and regions, emphasizing the role of cultural, regulatory, and institutional factors in shaping governance-CSR dynamics. The findings underscore the importance of robust and context-specific governance strategies to optimize CSR initiatives and achieve sustainable development. This review also discusses its limitations and suggests directions for future research, including the integration of emerging technologies and sector-specific analyses.

  Government-regulated Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs are intended to reduce the impact on society and the environment, but CSR cannot be done without the support of good corporate governance (GCG). The purpose of this study is to ascertain and examine previous research on the impact of corporate governance and environmental and social responsibility, or CSR, on corporate value, financial performance, and profits. This research combines qualitative methods with a literature study strategy, which involves using data collected from publications published in national journals to support ideas. Twenty samples of indexed and non-indexed articles were selected by the researchers from Google Scholar. Based on the findings of previous research studies, this study found that the impact of corporate governance (GCG) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on financial performance and firm value varies. By increasing stakeholder trust, CSR often improves profitability, however, these benefits are not always visible due to high implementation costs. The contribution of corporate governance, including audit committees and independent boards, to business efficiency and transparency varies. Researchers believe that a more thorough study of the impact of GCG and CSR on firm value, financial performance, and profits will be conducted in the future.    

The Author, 2024. The Influence of Female Audit Committees, Audit Committee Work Experience, and Audit Committee Accounting & Finance Education on the Value of Manufacturing Companies (In Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022). Thesis Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Palangka Raya University. Supervisor: Dr. Fitria Husnatarina, SE., M.Si., Ak., CA and Rini Oktavia, SE., M.Sc. This research aims to explain the influence of female audit committees, audit committee work experience, and audit committee accounting & finance education on company value. This research uses secondary data, the population used in this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The sampling technique in this research was using a purposive sampling method. There are 23 manufacturing companies that meet the sample criteria in this research, so the observation data amounts to 92. The data analysis method in this research uses SPSS statistical tools with multiple regression analysis equations. The research results show that: (1) The existence of a female audit committee has an influence on increasing company value significantly; (2) Audit Committee Work Experience has a positive and significant effect on Company Value; and (3) Audit Committee Accounting and Finance Education has a positive and statistically significant relationship to Company Value.

This research aims to examine the effect of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance in IDX companies. The population in the research uses the property and real estate sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 - 2022. The results of this research indicate that corporate governance on independent commissioners, audit committees has an effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, corporate governance in institutional ownership has no effect on tax avoidance. And corporate social responsibility has an effect on tax avoidance.    

This study aims to determine the effect of audit committees, environmental costs, intellectual capital, liquidity and company growth on company financial performance in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period totaling 126 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial report data and annual reports. The population in this study were food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and 160 sample data were obtained from 32 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics. The results of this study indicate that environmental costs and company growth have a positive and significant effect on the company's financial performance, while the audit committee, intellectual capital, liquidity do not affect the company's financial performance.

Good audit quality is an important factor in ensuring the integrity and reliability of an entity's financial reports. This research aims to examine the influence of free cash flow and audit committee effectiveness on audit quality. Free cash flow reflects the availability of financial resources for a company to finance operational and audit activities. Meanwhile, an effective audit committee can ensure adequate oversight of the financial reporting and audit processes. This research uses panel data which includes companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period. Free cash flow is measured using the ratio of operating cash flow to total assets, while audit committee effectiveness is measured using a composite score that includes the audit committee's independence, expertise and activities. Audit quality is assessed based on proxies such as the size of the public accounting firm, auditor industry specialization, and audit fees. The research results show that free cash flow and audit committee effectiveness have a significant positive influence on audit quality. Companies with high free cash flow tend to have adequate resources to pay higher audit fees, thereby encouraging auditors to carry out a more in-depth and quality audit process. In addition, an effective audit committee can ensure good oversight of the financial reporting and audit process, thereby improving audit quality. These findings provide important implications for companies and regulators in improving audit quality through managing free cash flow and establishing effective audit committees. Future research can explore other factors that influence audit quality and include relevant control variables.

This analysis aims to examine the influence of tax planning and GCG on firm value in sector energy companies listed on the IDX for the period 2020-2022. The independent variable uses tax planning and GCG, while the dependent variable is firm value. Data obtained from consolidated financial reports of  energy sector companies listed on the IDX for three research periods, namely 2020 - 2022, so that 51 samples were obtained for processing. Multiple liniear regression analysis was carried out to show the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The results of the analysis show that tax planning has an effect on firm value, while institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners and audit committees have no effect on firm value.

This take a look at targets to investigate and study the impact of leverage, firm size, firm value, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and audit committees on income smoothing. This research was conducted at the Indonesian Stock Exchange of manufacturing companies. The sampling method uses purposive sampling with the research period from 2018 to 2021. The relationship or influence between variables is explained using the logical regression analysis method. The results showed that firm value had a significant positive effect on income smoothing. Institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on income smoothing. While leverage, firm size, managerial ownership and audit committee have no significant effect on income smoothing  

This study examines the correlation between corporate governance and voluntary disclosure of information. The sample used was companies that conducted an IPO on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018. Using purposive sampling technique, 129 data were obtained. The analytical tool used was multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 25. The study found that the number of board of directors influenced voluntary disclosure of information, while foreign  ownership, institutional ownership, management  ownership, public share ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees were not found to influence voluntary disclosure.GCG, . voluntary disclosure, foreign   ownership, institutional ownership 

This study aims to determine how the influence of Good Corporate Governance with indicators of institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees on the financial performance of LQ45 companies for the 2017-2021 period. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Sources of data used in this study are secondary data sources. Statistical analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on financial performance (ROA), while the independent board of commissioners and audit committees have a significant negative effect on financial performance (ROA). Companies must balance share ownership between management and institutions so that there is no majority or minority party, all are responsible for making policies so that both can increase the value of the company.

Taxes are very important because taxes make a large contribution to state revenue. This study aims to analyze the effect of independent commissioners, audit committees, and institutional investors. The sample of this research is state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019 so that in this study 66 data were used. Descriptive statistical test and multiple regression test with SPSS 26 were used to analyze the data. This study shows that the independent commissioner variable has no effect on the effective tax rate, the audit committee has a significant negative effect on the effective tax rate, institutional investors have no effect on the effective tax rate. On the other hand, size, leverage, profitability have no effect on the effective tax rate, and the ratio of capital intensity has a positive effect on the effective tax rate.   

This study examines the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees and profitability, on the timeliness of financial reporting in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period. The population in this study were all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method and 299 samples were obtained. The analysis used is logistic regression analysis. The results showed that profitability had a significant positive effect on the timeliness of financial reporting. Meanwhile, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees have no effect on the timeliness of financial reporting

This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, ownership, independent board of directors, audit committee, and leverage on the integrity of financial statements on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 -2016. The population used in this research is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012 -2016 period. The samplingtechnique used was purposive sampling.The number of samples is 155 companies. The analysis method used is multiple linier regression analysis. The result of this research are : managerial ownership and institutional ownership have a positive effect on the integrity of financial statements. Independent commissioners and audit committees have no effect on the integrity of financial statements. Leverage has a negative effect on the integrity of financial statements.

This study aims to examine the effect of the level of financial distress,corporate governance mechanisms and the quality of public accounting firmsto accounting conservatism. Accounting conservatism is the dependentvariable in this study is measured by the size of the accrual. Independentvariables measured include levels of financial distress, managerialownership,institutional ownership, the proportion of independent board,board size, audit committees, the number of partners who have permissionaccountants and public accounting firms size. The control variables in thisstudy are firm size and leverage.The populationof thisresearchis a property companylistedinIndonesiaStock Exchange (IDX) in 2009 to 2011. The total study sample was 31companies determined through purposive sampling. Useful analysis of data isdone with the classical assumption and hypothesis testing with multiplelinear regression method. The results of this study indicate that board sizeand firm size control variable positive influence on conservatism.Institutional ownership, audit committees and the quality of the publicaccounting firm based partner who has a negative effect on accountantlicense conservatism. For the level of financial difficulty, managerialownership, the proportion of independent board, the size of the firm and thecontrol variables do not leverage positive influence on conservatism.