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The criminal act committed by the perpetrator of premeditated murder is a very heinous act, because the perpetrator has the heart to kill for certain reasons even though he committed an act that is against the law. Criminal liability for the perpetrators of murder, especially premeditated murder, must be enforced. The problem in this study is how to regulate premeditated murder in Indonesia, the factors that cause the crime of premeditated murder and criminal liability for the perpetrators in the crime of premeditated murder. This study uses a normative juridical research method that collects literature data, namely laws and regulations, law books, judges' decisions, mass media and scientific journals related to the problems discussed in this thesis. The results of the research and discussion in this study are regarding the regulation of premeditated murder in Indonesia, which is listed in article 340 of the Criminal Code, the factors that cause premeditated murder are the revenge factor, personal factor, (mental disorder) situational factor, opportunity factor, willingness factor and criminal liability for the perpetrator in the crime of premeditated murder by looking at the elements of the act of resisting or violating law, the willingness of the defendant to be responsible, the element of guilt, the absence of justifying reasons and the reason for forgiveness are punished with the threat of the death penalty or life imprisonment or a maximum penalty of twenty years.

This study examines the character of Bahar in the novel "Janji" by Tere Liye, focusing on the themes of sacrifice and regret. The background of this research stems from the significance of literature in reflecting human life conflicts. The problem statement raised is how Bahar's character illustrates sacrifice and regret within his social context. The method employed is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through reading and literature review. The findings indicate that Bahar makes significant sacrifices by replacing Mas Puji's position who is detained, while also confronting the stigma of being an ex-convict. Despite experiencing regret, social support and love from Delima help him overcome feelings of inferiority and achieve intimacy. This research recommends that literary works like "Janji" can serve as a medium to understand individual psychological dynamics in a social context and as educational materials in literature studies to explore humanitarian values.

This study is titled "Analysis of the Level of Digital Marketing Literacy Using the Experiential Learning Method Among Hospitality Students at Politeknik Harapan Bersama." The objective of this research is to evaluate and understand the level of digital marketing literacy possessed by hospitality students at Politeknik Harapan Bersama across various aspects, including the use of information technology, digital communication, online collaboration, and data security. This study employs a quantitative approach using a survey method, with questionnaires distributed to 26 students. The findings indicate that most students have an excellent level of digital marketing literacy, with an average percentage of 84.78%. However, there are still areas that need improvement, such as understanding digital ethics and selecting valid information. These findings provide valuable insights for developing more effective training programs to enhance digital skills in Hospitality Study Program.

The Boba Beverage business was established with the aim of meeting the public demand for boba drinks that are currently popular. Boba is a tapioca ball that is often the filling of bubble tea drinks. To achieve its vision and mission, Estela Boba needs the right strategy to increase sales and compete with other boba beverage companies that have entered the market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategies used by Estela Boba in increasing sales through the use of modern technology. The research method used is a qualitative method with interview and observation techniques. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The final result of the research is that there are several strategies used while running the “es te la” business.

Activities that have tasks and functions according to their provisions require fixed assets, which are an important component in supporting their operations. Indonesia uses Government Accounting Standard Statement (PSAP) Number 07 on fixed asset accounting as the asset treatment system. Every government agency that reports on its accounting treatment, including recognition, valuation, presentation, and disclosure, must use this standard statement. In addition, as a task support unit for the Tarakan City Tourism Office, the Tourism Office also provides financial reports. The purpose of this study is to determine whether this office has presented financial statements in accordance with PSAP No. 07. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the asset components of PSAP No. 07, namely asset classification, recognition, measurement, valuation, expenditure, depreciation, termination and disposal, and disclosure have met the principles of PSAP No. 07 on fixed asset accounting.

This research was conducted to determine the appropriate CV Restu Mande business strategy design using strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis and the Business Model Canvas (BMC) in achieving export targets. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection carried out in this research was interviews with the leadership of CV Restu Mande, observation both directly and indirectly, and documentation. The SWOT analysis carried out in this research produces a SWOT matrix as a recommendation for CV Restu Mande's business strategy. The results of the SWOT analysis, SWOT matrix, and proposed new Business Model Canvas at CV Restu Mande are that in the customer segments section, target consumers are added in the form of Indonesian communities abroad, in the channels section, websites, international e-commerce and overseas retail need to be added, in the customer relationship section, rewards need to be added for resellers, dropshippers and loyal customers, in the key resources section we need to add production facilities, in the key activities section we need to add more interesting and detailed marketing activities, in the key partnership section we need to add agent collaboration. or distributors, loyal customers, production partners, and international trade consultants or experts, and in the cost structure section it is necessary to focus on investment in production facilities.

Cognitive and non-cognitive abilities are essential indicators in assessing an individual's human resource (HR) capacity. Cognitive abilities refer to intellectual potential, while non-cognitive abilities encompass social and emotional aspects. This study aims to analyze the relationship between cognitive and non-cognitive skills and preferences for formal or informal employment sectors. The research utilizes secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) conducted in 2014 and employs a probit regression method with several control variables. The analysis reveals that cognitive skills have a significantly positive association with the likelihood of working in the formal sector. These findings provide valuable insights into the role of individual skills in determining employment sector choices.

CV Cahaya Setia Mulia is a company engaged in the service and production of sports gloves. June-October 2024 production data, the demand for gloves increased significantly, from 3,850 pcs in May to more than 5,000 pcs, so tailor workers are expected to produce products quickly and do repetitive work for a long time. The chairs used by workers are plastic chairs without backrests. This research uses the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, Anthropometric method, and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach. Based on the results of the NBM questionnaire, the complaints felt by 16 workers were obtained, namely that the average worker had the highest complaints in low back pain with an average of 2.1 pain in the right shoulder, pain in the right thigh, pain in the right knee, pain in the right ankle, pain in the right foot with an average value of 1.9, pain in the left knee and pain in the bronze with an average value of 1.8. A QFD approach was applied to ensure the chair design met customer needs. As a result, four key attributes were identified: the chair has a backrest, foam on the backrest and seat, neutral color, and quality material from mahogany wood. Based on Anthropometric calculations from 5 tailor workers, the seat size for the seat width is 49.8 cm, seat height is 35 cm, seat length is 44.2 cm, seat back length is 60.9 and seat elbow base height is 26.9 cm. Sewing chair design using Autodesk Fusion software.

The background of this research was the importance of assesing the financial performance  of  cooeratives as an  evaluation for the company’s future development. This research aimed to determine the condition of the financial performance pf the Bahtera Sejahtera Credit Union  based on the indicators of Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, and Profitability Ratio. The populatiom and samples in this research were the data  from the financial statements of the Bahtera Sejahtera Credit Union  from 2017-2021. The research type was descriptive with a quantitative approach.  The findings showed that the financial performance of the Bahtera Sejahtera Maumere Credit Union in 2017-2021 according to the Regulation  of the Minister  of Cooperatives and  Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia No.06/per/M.KUKM/V/2006 for the Liquidity Ratio (Current Ratio)  was at bad criteria  with an average yield of 121.00% based on the the standards set, namely <125%->135%. The Solvency Ratio (Total Debt To Total Assets) was in the unfavorable criteria with an average value of 76.37% based on the established standard  of 60%-80%, and (Total Debt To Equity) was in the bad criteria with results the average was 328.03% based on the established standard  of  >200%, while the profitability ratio (Return On Assets) is in the unfavorable criteria with an average value of 1.20% based on established standard  of 1%-3%, and (Return On Equity) were in the unfavorable criteria with an average value of 5.24% based on established standard of 3%-<9%.

This study aims to determine the performance of KCU Pintu Air by using the balanced scorecard method. This research method is a quantitative descriptive method. The data in this study were obtained from documentation in the form of financial reports and distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was KCU Pintu Air with a sample of a financial perspective in the form of financial reports, a customer perspective with a sample of 44 members, an internal business process perspective and a growth and learning perspective with a sample of 27 employees. The findings of this study show that the performance of KCU Pintu Air when measured using the balanced scorecard method results in a rating scale of 0.2 which lies between 0-0.6 which indicates that the cooperative's performance is quite good. The results of perspective calculations in the balanced scorecard are financial perspective calculations with unfavorable results, this is because most of the PEARLS ratio calculation results are in the bad category. The customer perspective shows good results, which are obtained from indicators of member retention and member acquisition which experience fluctuations and indicators of member satisfaction as much as 79% of members are satisfied with cooperative services. The internal business process perspective shows very good results, which are obtained from the results of the questionnaire with an operational efficiency indicator of 80% and an indicator of competitive position of 83%, which means that the respondents stated that they were very satisfied. The growth and learning perspective shows good results obtained from the results of employee satisfaction indicators as much as 91% of employees who express attitudes towards very high satisfaction, employee retention indicators that show good results and employee productivity indicators that experience fluctuations during the study period.

The background in this research was that the use of Operational Assistance Funds program must be taken into consideration for accountable and transparent financial governance. The research aimed to determine the accountability and transparency of the management of health operational assistance funds at the Watubaing Public Healt Center in Talibura subdistrict, Sikka regency. The research method employed descriptive qualitative while the analysis tool was carried out through data collection using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The research findings indicated that the implementation of accountability and transparency principles had been well implemented, as seen from the reporting mechanism according to the Operational Assistance Funds Technical Guidelines. The principle of transparency was quite open which can be seen from the initial planning openness of MINILOK and POA drafting system which involves all staff at the Watubaing Health Center and the cross-sector community.

Information technology has an important role in the continuity of business activities for MSMEs. The application of technology to build a business is called effective and efficient digital transformation for MSMEs. One form of digital transformation is in the aspect of recording transactions and finances called Point of Sale (POS). POS is an application in the form of an online cashier with integrated electronic transaction service features which is aimed at increasing the sustainable development of digital entrepreneurs or Digipreneurs through digital transaction services to analyze administrative and financial matters which can help MSMEs. This research aims to prepare for the digital transformation of MSMEs in using digital POS system applications using the I-TOE framework. This research is qualitative in nature with data collection techniques by conducting interviews with 6 MSMEs in Salatiga, Central Java. From the interview results, it can be concluded that through the I-TOE framework, it is known that the readiness for digital MSME transformation is influenced by several aspects (1) Type of business, (2) Age of the manager. (3) Human resources and (4) Environmental demands.

Meningkatnya kasus bullying yang terjadi di sekolah saat ini menjadi salah satu masalah utama dalam sistem pendidikan saat ini. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya berita tentang ramainya kasus bullying di sekolah. Pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi dan mencegah terjadinya bullying. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk; 1) Mengetahui penerapan pendidikan karakter di MTs Insan Mulia Jimbaran; 2) Bentuk pencegahan praktik bullying di MTs Insan Mulia Jimbaran; 3) Bagaimana pengelolaan pendidikan karakter dalam pencegahan praktik bullying di MTs Insan Mulia Jimbaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data primer yang didapatkan dari wawancara dan observasi, dan sekunder yang didapatkan dari dokumentasi yang berasal dari MTs Insan Mulia. Hasil dari penelitian; 1) Pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di MTs Insan Mulia dilakukan dengan menerapkan beberapa nilai seperti nilai agama, kejujuran, keadilan, kebijaksanaan yang diintergrasikan ke dalam kegiatan intrakulikuler, kokurikuler, dan ekstrakulikuler; 2) Bentuk pencegahan praktik bullying di MTs Insan Mulia berupa tata tertib/peraturan, konseling behavior, diberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan, dan kerjasama antara sekolah dengan orang tua; 3) Pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di MTs Insan Mulia dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.

This study attempts to examine the influence of three economic factors, namely capital, wage rate, and output value in the context of labor absorption in the industrial sector operating in Java. The study uses a quantitative approach method by utilizing secondary data sourced from BPS during the period 2018-2023, where panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach is applied to test the relationship between variables. The results of the analysis indicate that the capital factor does not have a significant impact on the labor absorption process. Meanwhile, the wage level shows a correlation in the same direction as labor absorption, this influence is not proven to be significant when tested statistically. On the other hand, the output value shows a significant positive influence on labor absorption. These findings reveal how complex the interactions between economic factors are in the Java region, which have important implications for the development of employment policies and inclusive development strategies. A comprehensive approach is needed to support the sustainability of industrial growth and improve the quality of human resources in the future.

The purpose of this study is to look at the morphology of affixation on vocabulary in Almaira's noveltoon ‘Behind Aisha's Veil’, especially in the third chapter with the theme ‘Love?’. The method used is qualitative. The data were collected through literature research and descriptive analysis that experienced affixation. This study found that the novel uses affixation, a linguistic process that involves adding affixes to the base form to produce new meanings. The study found that the use of affixes in the novel not only improves character descriptions but also increases the emotional depth of the story. The analysis results show that morphology plays an important role in shaping the meaning and characters in the story. It also shows that morphology reflects the social and cultural dynamics that women face in modern society. It is hoped that this research will enhance our understanding of how morphology is used in modern literary works.

Fatigue can be caused by personal stress factors. Based on observations and interviews, it is known that 5 drivers at the Gas Distributor Company in Gresik experienced work fatigue. The drivers complained that working hours that exceeded capacity limits and the pressure to continue making deliveries caused fatigue and increased turnover rates in the company. This study aims to analyze the description of work duration and work period with work fatigue in drivers of the Gas Distributor Company in Gresik. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The number of samples in this study was determined by a total sampling of 30 drivers. The method of obtaining research data was carried out by filling out a questionnaire. Based on the results of the analysis of the description of work period with work fatigue, 21 people with a work period of ≥5 years were obtained 5 people had high work fatigue and 4 people had very high work fatigue and 21 people <5 years were obtained 20 people had high work fatigue and 1 person had very high work fatigue. Analysis of the description of work duration with work fatigue showed that 6 people who worked <8 hours were obtained 3 people had high work fatigue and 3 people had very high work fatigue. Then from 24 people who worked ≥8 hours, 22 people had high work fatigue and 2 people had very high work fatigue. Based on the results of the work period analysis, most drivers worked <5 years as many as 20 drivers and in the results of the work duration analysis, most drivers worked ≥8 hours as many as 22 drivers.    

Attacks on web applications (web application attacks) can compromise data security in hospitals which are exploited by attackers by using weaknesses in the web application code. However, there are still many developers who are less alert to attacks on web applications. To improve the security side of the web server so that it detects suspicious attacks in website network traffic, namely by using wazuh as an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and monitoring platform. The evaluation results show that the implementation of wazuh as an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and monitoring platform can detect attacks by closing security gaps so that attackers cannot attack in the same way.

This study aims to analyze students' conceptual mastery of hydrocarbon compounds. The method used in the study is descriptive qualitative. The study was conducted in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The subjects of this study were 59 students of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Limboto. The data collection technique used a concept mastery test instrument in the form of multiple choices that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that conceptual understanding. The percentage of students in Determining the molecular formula and structure of hydrocarbon compounds obtained a percentage of 78.53% with a good category, on the indicator Distinguishing types of reactions and physical regularity of 67.80% with a sufficient category, on the indicator determining the isomers of hydrocarbon compounds of 40.68% with a less category, on the indicator analyzing the type of C atom based on the number of C atoms bound to the carbon atom chain of 27.12% with a less category, on the indicator predicting the type of isomers of hydrocarbon compounds, namely 38.42% with a less category and on the indicator correcting the structural formula of hydrocarbon compounds, namely 63.84% with a sufficient category. Then the total average percentage value is 52.73% with the Less category.

This study aims to analyze the development and trends in rice production in North Sumatra Province during the period 2020–2024 using a descriptive statistical approach. The data used is secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in the form of rice production, harvest area, and productivity. The results of the analysis show that rice production fluctuated but tended to increase, with the highest production in 2024 at 2,204,875.51 tons and the lowest in 2021 at 2,004,142.51 tons. Trend analysis produced a positive slope value of 32,861 tons per year, indicating a long-term upward trend in production. The correlation between harvest area and production shows a strong positive relationship, where an increase in harvest area is consistently followed by an increase in production. Factors affecting production fluctuations include climate change, land area, cropping patterns, and agricultural infrastructure and policy support. Overall, the results of the study confirm that increases in rice production are highly dependent on land management, productivity, and the stability of climatic conditions in the North Sumatra region.

The purpose of this study is to look at the morphology of affixation on vocabulary in Almaira's noveltoon ‘Behind Aisha's Veil’, especially in the third chapter with the theme ‘Love?’. The method used is qualitative. The data were collected through literature research and descriptive analysis that experienced affixation. This study found that the novel uses affixation, a linguistic process that involves adding affixes to the base form to produce new meanings. The study found that the use of affixes in the novel not only improves character descriptions but also increases the emotional depth of the story. The analysis results show that morphology plays an important role in shaping the meaning and characters in the story. It also shows that morphology reflects the social and cultural dynamics that women face in modern society. It is hoped that this research will enhance our understanding of how morphology is used in modern literary works.