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This research aims to determine the level of company bankruptcy using the Altman Z-Score model. Company PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk from 2013 to 2022. This research uses secondary data in the form of quantitative data. The data source used in this research comes from the financial reports of the company PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2013 - 2022. The Altman Z-Score method uses five variables, namely: Working capital/total assets (X1), Retained earnings/total assets (X2), Profit before interest and taxes/total assets (X3), Market value of equity/book value of debt (X4), and Sales/total assets (X5). The results of this research indicate that the Altman Z-Score model can be implemented in detecting the possibility of bankruptcy in PT companies. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. The results of the analysis show that the company PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk is predicted to experience bankruptcy in 2019 - 2022. This is indicated by a Z-Score value below 1.8, which means very large financial difficulties and high risk. in 2013 - 2018, those who were predicted to be prone to bankruptcy were marked with a Z-Score value of 1.81 < Z-Score < 2.99.

This research aims to determine the level of company bankruptcy using the Altman Z-Score model. Company PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk from 2013 to 2022. This research uses secondary data in the form of quantitative data. The data source used in this research comes from the financial reports of the company PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2013 - 2022. The Altman Z-Score method uses five variables, namely: Working capital/total assets (X1), Retained earnings/total assets (X2), Profit before interest and taxes/total assets (X3), Market value of equity/book value of debt (X4), and Sales/total assets (X5). The results of this research indicate that the Altman Z-Score model can be implemented in detecting the possibility of bankruptcy in PT companies. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. The results of the analysis show that the company PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk is predicted to experience bankruptcy in 2019 - 2022. This is indicated by a Z-Score value below 1.8, which means very large financial difficulties and high risk. in 2013 - 2018, those who were predicted to be prone to bankruptcy were marked with a Z-Score value of 1.81 < Z-Score < 2.99.

This study aims to determine the potential bankruptcy of airline companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the Altman Z-Score model. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. This study aims to determine the potential bankruptcy of airline companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the Altman Z-Score model. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The sample in this study is the financial statements of 3 airline companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2022 period. The data collection technique used in this study used secondary data. The data analysis technique uses the modified Altman Z-Score method. The results of this study show that PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk is in bankruptcy condition in 2016-2021, and in 2022 the company is different in gray area conditions. PT Air Asia Indonesia Tbk for seven years, namely in 2016-2022, was in bankruptcy condition. PT Indonesia Transport & Infrastructure Tbk was in bankruptcy condition in 2016-2021, and in 2022 the company was in a gray area condition..

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector for the 2020-2022 period. The measure of Financial Distress used is the Altman Z-score. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach, using multiple linear regression analysis. The population of manufacturing companies in the Consumer Goods industry sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 is 201 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique, and a sample of 147 companies was obtained. The analysis used was Multiple Linear Regression with data processing tools in the form of SPSS v 19, The results of this research are that the Profitability Ratio proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on Financial Distress. Meanwhile, Leverage proxied by DER, according to the research results, has a negative and significant effect on Financial Distress.

This research aims to analyze the application of the Altman Z-Score method and the Springate method to predict financial distress at PT Kediri Tani Sejahtera and aims to analyze the comparison of financial distress from the Altman Z-Score and Springate methods before and during the Covid-19 pandemic for the 2018-2022 period. The type of this research is quantitative descriptive research, using the Altman Z-Score and Springate methods. The results of the research show that the Springate model is a reliable model for anticipating possible financial difficulties in businesses based on the two models that have been studied, while the Altman Z-Score model shows that corporations are in a gray state or experienced some minor financial difficulties during 2018-2022.

The air transportation business in Indonesia has experienced a rapid increase seen from the number of airlines established in Indonesia. The increasing number of airlines makes the competition increasingly fierce in building a company. So the company can experience financial difficulties that can lead to bankruptcy. One of the airline companies experiencing financial distress is PT. Indonesia Transport and Infrastructure Tbk. This research aims to analyze and predict the bankruptcy of the company PT. Indonesia Transport and Infrastructure Tbk. This research uses the Altman Z-Score and Springate methods. The data collection technique used in the research is secondary data in the form of PT's annual financial report. Indonesia Transport and Infrastructure Tbk for the 2017-2021 period.       The results of this research state that in 2017 the company experienced distress with a z-score classification of -2.2920 and Springate -0.5127. In 2018 the company experienced distress with a classification of -2.9939 and Springate -0.4330. In 2019 the company experienced distress with a z-score classification of -4.0886 and Springate -0.5974. In 2020 the company experienced distress with a z-score classification of -6.8293 and Springate -0.7776. In 2021 the company experienced distress with a z-score classification of -8.0491 and Springate -0.5821.

This study aims to analyze financial statements to determine the potential for bankruptcy in companies in the transportation and logistics sector using the Altman Z-score, Grover and Zmijewski methods. The research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population used is 28 companies in the transportation and logistics sector. The sample used in this research was 15 companies using purposive sampling technique in taking the sample. Statistical analysis in this study uses the calculation of the company's financial ratios from each bankruptcy method. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The results showed that of the 15 sample companies using the Altman method, 8 were bankrupt, 1 was a gray area, 6 were healthy. Grover's results are 7 bankrupt and 8 healthy and Zmijewski's results are 10 bankrupt, 5 healthy. And of the 15 sample companies, there are 5 companies that have a greater potential for bankruptcy using these three methods.    

The purpose of this study is to determine the financial condition of PT. Hero Supermarket Tbk using the Altman Z-Score, Springate, Zmijewski, and Grover methods for the 2019-2022 period. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The sample used in this study was PT. Hero Supermarket Tbk with simple random sampling as its sampling technique. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely financial statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this study show that PT Hero Supermarket Tbk's Altman Z-Score, Springate, and Grover methods for four years on average have the same results, namely in 2019 the company was in good health. Meanwhile, in 2020-2022, PT Hero Supermarket Tbk went bankrupt. Unlike the three methods above, Zmijewski's method in 2019 and 2020 the company was in bankruptcy. But in 2021 and 2022 the company was in good health    

This research aims to identify and analyze financial distress by using the Altman Z-Score methodology to predict the bankruptcy of property and real estate companies listed on the IDX based on the 2019 - 2021 period. The data were obtained from published financial reports by www.idx.coi.id with the period from 2019 to 2021. Research population is property and real estate companies registered with the IDX with a sample of annual financial report data for 3 consecutive years. Data collection techniques with literature study. The results of this research show that in 2019 - 2021 PT Bekasi Asri Pemula Tbk. is in the healthy zone. This is based on the Altman Z-Score criteria, if Z > 2.99 is categorized as a healthy company, if Z is between 1.81 to 2.99 it is categorized a grey area, and if Z < 1.81 it is categorized as the initial company went bankrupt.

This study aims to determine the bankruptcy prediction of PT Acset Indonusa tbk and PT Nusa Kontruksi Enjiniring tbk in 2021 using the Altman Z-Score method. The data source used is secondary data, namely in the form of Published Financial Reports of Companies issued by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The technique used is the Altman Z-Score bankruptcy prediction model with the calculation results that the two companies are in unfavorable results or a dangerous zone so that the two companies are predicted to experience bankruptcy.

The purpose of this study was to predict the financial difficulties of companies using the Altman Z-Score on companies in the automobile subindustry from 2019 to 2021. This research is qualitative research that uses descriptive methods. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely the financial statements of companies in the car subindustry from 2019 to 2021. The data analysis method used is the Altman Z-Score method by calculating five ratios, namely the ratio of Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), the ratio of Retained Earnings to Total Assets (X2), the ratio of EBIT to Total Assets (X3), the ratio of Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Total Liabilities (X4), and the ratio of Sales to Total Assets (X5). Research findings show that during the 2019-2021 period, there are four companies that are in safe zone conditions, namely PT. Garuda Metalindo Tbk, PT. Indospring Tbk, PT. Multi Prima Sejahtera, and PT. Congratulations. Two companies are in a gray zone condition, namely PT. Astra Internasional Tbk and PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk. Meanwhile, three companies are in crisis zone conditions, namely PT. Gajah Tunggal Tbk, PT. Indomobil Sukses Internasional Tbk, and PT. Prima Alloy Steel Universal Tbk. PT. Indo Kordsa Tbk, in 2019 was in a safe zone condition, in 2020 it was in a gray zone condition, and in 2021 it was in a safe zone condition. PT. Goodyear Indonesia Tbk, in 2019 was in a gray zone condition, in 2020 it was in a crisis zone condition, and in 2021 it was in a gray zone condition. While PT. Multistrada Arah Sarana Tbk, in 2019 was in a crisis zone condition, in 2020 it was in a gray zone condition, and in 2021 it was in a safe zone condition.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat lebih jauh perusahaan mana yang sebenarnya masuk ke dalam financial distress dengan menggunakan metode Altman Z-Score dan metode Springate S-Score dan metode yang akurat di antara Altman (Z-Score) dan Springate (S-Score). Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021. Jenis data penelitian adalah data sekunder. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah financial report atau laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 26 perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2017-2021. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling terdapat 4 sampel perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumen. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Altman Z-Score diketahui terdapat 1 perushaan yang mengalami kondisi distress, yaitu perusahaan FOOD dengan masing-masing nilai rata-rata 1,107 dan 1 perusahaan yang mengalami kondisi grey area, yaitu perusahaan PCAR. Metode Springate S-Score diketahui terdapat 2 perushaan yang mengalami kondisi distress, yaitu perusahaan FOOD dan PCAR. Model Springate S-Score memiliki tingkat akurasi terbesar dalam memprediksi dan menganalisis financial distress pada subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Besarnya tingkat akurasi model Springate S-Score yaitu 50%.