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In the novel Iyan Bukan Anak Tengah by Armaraher, the main character, Iyan, is a middle child who receives different treatment from his parents, from various aspects of the hierarchy of needs, such as physiological needs, a sense of security, social needs, self-esteem needs, to self-actualization in the character, so that during his teenage years Ian did not achieve self-actualization because his basic needs were not met. This research aims to look at the process of achieving aspects of the hierarchy of needs in the character Iyan in the novel Iyan Bukan Anak Tengah by Armaraher. This research looks at how the character can fulfill aspects of the hierarchy of needs to achieve self-actualization. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, by analyzing words and sentences of text using Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Need theory. The results of this research show that the character Riyan did not fulfill the hierarchy of needs aspect during his teenage years so that the character Ian did not obtain self-actualization during adolescence, but the character Riyan fulfilled the aspect of the hierarchy of needs in adulthood, thus obtaining self-actualization during the character's adulthood.

This research aims to describe the five basic needs fulfillment according to Abraham Maslow's theory, namely fulfilling basic physiological needs, fulfilling the need for security, fulfilling the need for love of belonging, fulfilling the need for self-esteem, and finally fulfilling the need for self-actualization. This research is qualitative descriptive research. This data collection technique is carried out by reading, listening and taking notes. The data analysis techniques used in this research are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and the final step is drawing conclusions. The theory used in this research is Abraham Maslow's basic needs motivation theory, with a review of psychological literature. The data source in this research is the novel entitled Women Who Cry to the Black Moon by Dian Purnomo. Based on the study and discussion of the research results, it can be concluded that the main character in the novel Wanita Yang Cried to the Black Moon by Dian Purnomo can fulfill all her basic needs. (1) Motivation to fulfill basic physiological needs appeared in 25 data, which included the need to eat and drink, the need for clothing, the need for rest, the need for shelter and the need for air. (2) Motivation to fulfill the need for security appeared in 27 data. (3) Motivation to fulfill the need for love and belonging appeared in 25 data. (4) Motivation to fulfill the need for self-esteem appeared in 13 data. (5) Motivation to fulfill self-actualization needs appeared in 14 data.

The aim of this research is to describe the hierarchy of needs experienced by the main character in the novel Mariposa by Luluk HF. The method in this research uses a descriptive qualitative method, which describes data through sentences, phrases and clauses. The data in this research is in the form of words or groups of words, not numbers. The approach used in this research is using a literary psychology approach with Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. It can be concluded that in the novel Mariposa by Luluk HF, various forms of fulfilling needs are found by the main character.    

The online presence of MSMEs on various digital platforms is now a necessity. Two of them are social media and websites as digital marketing media. However, many MSMEs have limited understanding and capabilities regarding digital marketing. This community service activity occurred at UMKM Amadonathi, a donut culinary business in Salatiga City. These activities include training and assistance in designing content plans using Google Spreadsheets, creating content design using Canva, and developing websites using Google Sites. In addition, this activity was carried out pre-test and post-test to see the results before and after the training and mentoring activities. The results show an increase in the understanding of business actors about digital marketing. It is hoped that the results of activities in content plan, content design, and website can be continued and developed by Amadonathi’s business actors independently in the future.

This study describes the analysis of the controversy over the meaning of nasikh and mansukh in the verses of the Qur'an according to the scholars and the analysis of the meaning of Surah Al-Imran verse: 93 according to two interpretations, Tafsir Jalalain and Tafsir Ibnu Katsir as a comparison. The type of research method used in this research is literature research or literature review to collect relevant information about the meaning of nasikh wal mansukh. The results of the research show that (1) In essence there is no disagreement among the scholars about the possibility of making changes to the law, they intend and agree that changes to the law are produced by their own ijtihad or changes made by Allah for those who argues that there are texts in the Koran, (2) From the two Tafsirs used as references in this study that Surah Al-Imran: 93, that some types of food that were forbidden to the Children of Israel were not forbidden to followers of the Shari'a of the Prophet Abraham and other prophets before the Torah lowered. This is also stated in the Torah, their own book.

The meaning of Abraham's call for Christian Religious Education is important in practicing Christian teachings today. By understanding Abraham's calling, Christian teachers can apply the steps that Abraham used during his life to the teaching of Christianity. The research method used is qualitative through analysis of scriptural texts and related literature. The values contained in the history of Abraham's call, such as faith, patience, obedience, and submission are very relevant to Christian religious education. This paper also discusses how to apply these values in the context of Christian education, including reflective and interactive learning. However, understanding the meaning of Abraham's call in the context of Christian religious education presents challenges, including differences in interpretation and understanding that arise from different Christian traditions. The solution to this challenge is to increase insight and understanding through dialogue between Christian traditions and interfaith studies. This paper also provides solutions to overcome challenges in understanding the meaning of Abraham's call, and the need for greater insight and understanding through dialog between Christian traditions and interfaith studies.

Dan Kejadian 12:1-9 memberikan penjelasan Panggilan Abraham adalah dasar dan penopang bangsa Israel dalam posisinya sebagai bangsa dan sebagai gereja. bersama Atas panggilan Abraham, bangsa dan gereja dapat bersatu dan seragam Artikel ini berfokus khusus pada sejarah satu orang, yaitu Abraham dan keturunannya. Tuhan tidak kehancuran ciptaannya. Tetapi Dia mulai bekerja dengan satu Umat ​​pilihan-Nya dan umat yang Dia pilih untuk direformasi Di dalam dunia.[1] Kejadian 12:1-9 menjelaskan panggilan Abraham untuk meninggalkan tanah nenek moyangnya dan pergi ke tanah yang akan ditunjukkan Tuhan kepadanya. Di sana Tuhan melindungi dan memberkatinya. Kejadian 12:1-3 adalah berita panggilan Abraham dan janji Tuhan yang akan diterima Abraham. Kejadian 12:4-9 adalah jawaban atau respon Abraham terhadap panggilan Tuhan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menghimpun data bagi penulisan ini didasarkan pada penelitian perpustakaan dan metode deskriptif. Pada teks Kejadian 12 ini pemanggilan Allah kepada Abraham secara tiba tiba. Pemanggilan itu datang kepada Abraham tanpa petunjuk mengenai waktu, tempat, juga tidak ada keterangan lengkap tentang Abraham selain hanya silsilah singkat dan data keluarga dari ayat-ayat sebelumnya.   [1] Sandy Lane West, Handbook to the Bible (Bandung: Kalam Hidup, 2015), 144.

Tujuan penelilian ini adalah untuk memahami dasar perjanjian Allah kepada Abraham dan apa saja yang dijanjikan Allah kepada Abraham, serta korelasinya kepada umat Allah sepanjang zaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan kajian studi literatur. Abraham adalah salah satu tokoh terpenting dalam Perjanjian Lama. Melalui Abraham, Allah membuat perjanjian dengan seluruh umat manusia. Abraham memiliki kesetiaan dan kepatuhan terhadap perintah Allah. Kesetiaan dan kepatuhan kepatuhan Abraham ditunjukkan dengan melakukan perintah Allah dalam meninggalkan negrinya dan mengorbankan anaknya. Allah mengadakan perjanjian kepada Abraham sejak dipanggil keluar dari negrinya, Allah berjanji memberikan tanah, keturunan dan penyertaan berkat. Perjanjian Allah kepada Abraham berkelanjutan bagi keturunannya dan bagi setiap umat pilihan-Nya.