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Eco-enzymes are liquid products resulting from the fermentation of organic wastes such as fruit and vegetable wastes, sugar, and water. The aim of this study is to investigate the potential of eco-enzymes as liquid organic fertilizers using organic waste from orange and pineapple peels. In the experimental design, he used a completely randomized design with three replicates of three organic waste compositions. The treatments used are pineapple peel, orange peel, and a mixture of pineapple and orange peel. Ecoenzyme is prepared by mixing organic waste with water and molasses in a ratio of 10: 3: 1 and fermenting it for 30, 60 and 90 days. The results showed that the composition of pineapple and orange peel produced an eco-enzyme solution with the highest nitrogen content, highest amylase enzyme activity, and highest acidic pH. The color of eco-enzyme varies from light brown to dark brown, and the resulting sour aroma indicates that the fermentation process is progressing smoothly.

Laju endap darah (LED) merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan hematologi rutin untuk mengetahui tingkat peradangan atau inflamasi dalam tubuh. Proses pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan memasukkan darah yang diberi anti koagulan pada suatu kolom darah berbentuk tabung vertical dalam posisi tegak lurus selama satu jam. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui gambaran nilai laju endap darah pada perokok elektrik di kota depok. Penelitian ini mengguna metode deskriptif observasional. Nilai tertinggi pada laki-laki 27mm/jam pada perempuan 19mm/jam. Nilai rata-rata LED pada laki-laki sebesar 15,17mm/jam untuk perempuan 15,15mm/jam dan nilai rata-rata LED pada 25 responden di dapatkan 14.96mm/jam. Gambaran nilai laju endap darah pengguna rokok elektrik gejala batuk dengan hasil 13 responden dengan kategori berat selama 1 tahun dapat menghabiskan 20-30ml liquit dalam waktu 1-2 minggu. Pada pengguna rokok elektrik yang tidak memilik gejala batuk dengan hasil 12 responden dengan kategori ringan selama kurang 1 tahun dapat menghabiskan 1-20ml liquit selama 3-4 minggu. Nilai laju endap darah pada 11 responden menunjukan nilai normal dan 14 responden menunjukan nilai tinggi.

Background: Patient safety is one of the dimensions of quality that is the center of attention of health practitioners on a national and international scale. Patient safety is a top priority that must be implemented by hospitals with an optimal role of nurses that can support the patient safety movement. A good safety culture creates an increase in service quality in its implementation, the culture of reporting incidents has not been widely practiced because officers think that reporting incidents can threaten the work of medical staff. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the implementation of patient safety culture in nurses in the inpatient room at Sanjiwani Gianyar Hospital. Method: The method used in this study was quantitative with descriptive research design. The sampling technique used was Nonprobability Sampling type of total sampling of 94 respondents. The research instrument used was a patient safety culture questionnaire which amounted to 42 questions. Results: The results of this study indicate that the implementation of patient safety culture with the culture category is sufficient (57.4%). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of a patient safety culture is categorized as a sufficient culture, meaning that nurses have implemented a safety culture but are not optimal in carrying out services according to the SKP.  It is expected for hospitals to further optimize and pay attention to the implementation of patient safety culture.

Background: Telepharmacy is the application of telecommunications technology in the provision of pharmaceutical services over long distances. In remote areas such as East Sumba which have limited access to conventional health services, telepharmacy has the potential to be a solution to increase community access to drug information and pharmaceutical counseling. This research aims to determine the perspective and behavior of pharmaceutical personnel regarding Telepharmacy in East Sumba, especially in terms of providing drug information. Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 27 pharmaceutical workers who practice in East Sumba were selected purposively. Data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire via Google Forms. Results: The results show that the majority of respondents were female (59.3%), under 30 years old (88.9%), and had a pharmacy diploma (33.3%). Pharmaceutical personnel generally have a positive perspective regarding Telepharmacy (82.4%), drug information services (82.7%), pharmaceutical counseling (76.3%), drug therapy monitoring (93.8%), and legal restrictions (89.9%). Consclusion: Research shows that the majority of pharmaceutical workers in East Sumba have a positive view of Telepharmacy.

Background: Nurses are the profession that suffers the most from Burnout with a prevalence of 43% due to low ability to manage emotional intelligence. Nurses who are emotionally intelligent will be better able to understand and manage their own emotions and others, motivate themselves so that burnout is lower. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and burnout in nurses.  Methods: this study was observational analysis research with cross-sectional study design. The sample size of 42 people was selected by total sampling. Instruments to measure emotional intelligence using a self-report questionnaire and burnout using a questionnaire, analysis using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The results of the study of nurses' emotional intelligence were mostly in the moderate category, namely 25 respondents (59.5%). Burnout experienced by nurses is mostly moderate category as many as 27 respondents (64.3%). Rank Spearman test results obtained p value = 0.000 (<0.05) indicates there was a relationship between emotional intelligence with burnout in nurses. Conclusion:  this study can be concluded that emotional intelligence is significantly related to burnout. It is recommended for nurses to consult with leaders if they experience symptoms of burnout so that they can be treated and given a quick and appropriate solution according to the symptoms experienced.  

Eco enzyme is a biocatalyst obtained from a fermentation process involving microorganisms, and has the potential to be applied in various environmental and industrial fields. This research aims to determine the optimum conditions for the volume of eco enzyme, determine the most influential variables between time and pH used during the eco enzyme fermentation process and the chemical characteristics of the eco enzyme product which was fermented for three months. Optimization method using the Central Composite Design – Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method. The comparison made in eco enzyme fermentation is water: organic waste: molasses = 10: 3: 1 = 5000 ml: 1500 gr: 500 gr. Fermentation for 3 months resulted in optimum conditions for making eco enzyme found at a reaction time of 96.213 and a pH of 5.207, with a maximum % yield of 10.24. The most influential variable in this research is pH. FTIR test results show the strongest absorption in the -OH (hydroxyl) group with alcohol properties at a wavelength of 3307.99 cm⁻¹, with a low transmittance of 48.2%. This group has antimicrobial properties that support the growth of good bacteria and other microbes.

The sport of fencing is centered on skill tactics like cutting, stabbing, or using hand agility to parry an opponent's sword. In fencing, athletes must have strong reflexes and focus in order to both attack and evade attacks from opponents. An LED lamp, a buzzer, and an ultrasonic sensor were used in the tool's design. When the athlete runs toward the sensor—which is identified by a buzzer that sounds and an LED that illuminates—the gadget functions as follows: the athlete waves his hand at the sensor. The distance between the instruments is positioned according to the athlete's needs and skill level. The website that has been developed will show the ultrasonic sensor's detecting findings. The website's architecture allows for multiple tool function configurations, including training mode, tool delay, tool duration, tool detection distance, and indicators of the number of connected sensors. When the tool's durability was tested against distance, it was found to be able to establish a connection between the client and server up to 20 meters away with an average connected time of 27.39. The tool's delay test yields an average of 14.57 seconds. an average of 0.078 when the tool's point inaccuracy is tested.

Balerina Fashion faces the problem of waste in production process activities, which is caused by errors in pattern cutting, repetitive activities between production stages, and double work in the Quality Control (QC) division. This study aims to improve the efficiency of the production process by reducing waste using the Lean Manufacturing approach through the Value Stream Mapping (VSM) and Process Activity Mapping (PAM) methods. The results showed a significant increase in Value Adding (VA) time, from 56.00% to 84.88%. In contrast, Non-Value Adding (NVA) time decreased dramatically from 35.74% to 3.33%, while Necessary Non-Value Adding (NNVA) time increased slightly from 8.25% to 11.79%. These changes reflect productivity improvements and an increased focus on activities that provide direct value to customers. As a recommendation, the development of a new Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is suggested to ensure each process runs according to standard. This SOP includes a detailed step-by-step guide for operators and QC, which was previously unavailable.

The learning process can proceed well if aided by the presence of teaching aids.Because the teaching aid for the electrical system of the motorcycle rear brake light was not available, this teaching aid was created.The purpose of this research is to determine: (1) the method of creating a teaching aid for the rear motorcycle brake light system, (2) the feasibility level of the teaching aid for the rear motorcycle brake light system, and (3) the students' response to the teaching aid for the rear motorcycle brake light system.This research uses a development research approach, also known as Research and Development (R&D). The Research and Development (R&D) method is a research method used to produce a specific product and test its effectiveness. This research will be conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Nisam. The implementation will be carried out in the even semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. This research and development uses 3 methods in data collection. The methods used are observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis, which presents the results of product development in the form of learning media, testing the validity and suitability of the product for implementation in the electrical system of motorcycle rear brake lights.The results of the research on the development of teaching media props, which have gone through several stages such as potential issues, data collection, product design, product validation, design revision, product testing, until it became a teaching media prop for the electrical system of the motorcycle brake light. The results obtained from the material expert validation were 91.31% by validator 1 and 95.13% by validator 2. The media expert validation results were 97.91% by validator 1 and 97.91% by validator 2. The results of the students' responses to the teaching aids, after calculations, showed a total response score of 506 out of 572 overall. With a final score percentage of 88.46% and the qualification of the developed teaching aids' response being in the "Very Good" category.

In the cracker production process at UMKM Kerupuk Subur, the process of drying crackers involves human labor so there is a risk of injury because when drying crackers, workers have to bend and squat. This study aims to determine the occupational dangers of workers during the drying process of crackers in UMKM Kerupuk Subur and provide recommendations for improvement. The method used to analyze body posture is Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) then for improvement recommendations using an anthropometric approach with percentile calculations to determine dimensions as parameters for designing the work aids needed in the form of an ergonomic drying table. The results of REBA's analysis show a score of 9 with a high or high level, meaning there is a high risk of injury so immediate improvement is needed. The results of the design of an ergonomic drying table were then simulated through Inventor software which described the position of the worker's posture when carrying out cracker drying activities with a perpendicular working position. The results of the assessment of the working posture of the worker after the improvement showed a decrease in the risk level from medium to low and negligible.

Background: Respiratory failure is a condition in which the respiratory system fails to perform the function of gas exchange, namely the entry of oxygen and the exit of carbon dioxide. Patients with respiratory failure are usually put on a ventilator. Patients who are put on a ventilator will experience a buildup of secretions, to overcome this, chest physiotherapy and suction will be performed. Chest physiotherapy is a procedure performed on patients who experience secretion retention and oxygenation disorders who require assistance to thin or remove secretions. While suction is the act of inserting a suction catheter tube through the mouth or nose or endotracheal tube (ETT) which aims to reduce sputum retention, free the airway and prevent lung infections. The purpose of this community service is to teach and understand changes in oxygen saturation levels in patients with respiratory failure in the ICU room of the Dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga Lung Hospital after chest physiotherapy and suction interventions. The methods used are training, lectures and direct demonstrations. The number of patients in this community service is 4 patients. The results of this community service are the effect of increasing oxygen saturation after chest physiotherapy and suction. That is, before chest physiotherapy, the average oxygen saturation level was 93%, after chest physiotherapy for 3 days it became 97%. While before suction, the average saturation level was 95%, after suction for 3 days the 4th saturation became 100%. The conclusion is that there is an increase in oxygen saturation levels after chest physiotherapy and suction in patients with respiratory failure in the ICU Room of the Dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga Lung Hospital.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic diseases, not transmitted from person to person. PTM has a long duration and generally develops slowly. Based on the results of interviews with housewives in Poto Village, information was obtained that people regularly consume vegetables, but fruit is still very rare. Side dishes include fish, tofu and tempeh and meat made in various variants. Consuming fast food such as instant noodles and fried foods is still a habit among people.  Based on the background above, educational activities related to a balanced diet need to be conveyed to the public. This service aims to increase housewives' understanding of a balanced diet as an effort to prevent NCDs in Poto Village, Moyo Hilir District. Community service activities are carried out through providing education through health instructors using power point media. To evaluate the success of outreach activities in increasing housewives' knowledge about preventing NCDs, a series of pre-test and post-test activities were carried out. The results of the service show that there is an influence of the counseling given on increasing housewives' knowledge about a balanced diet as an effort to prevent NCDs.

This study aims to improve proficiency in four English language skills—reading, listening, writing, and speaking—by utilizing the English Whisper game method in English learning. It employs a descriptive qualitative approach, emphasizing observation and the evaluation of student performance throughout the learning process. Data were gathered through direct observation of students' ability to comprehend and communicate information using this game-based method. The research findings indicate that the English Whisper method is effective in improving students' abilities in all four English language skills. In the reading aspect, students demonstrated better comprehension and translation of given sentences. In listening, there was an improvement in understanding orally delivered messages. In writing, students were able to reproduce the sentences they heard more accurately. Meanwhile, in speaking, students became more confident in expressing sentences orally. Besides enhancing language skills, the English Whisper method also creates a more enjoyable, interactive learning environment and motivates students to participate actively in the learning process. Thus, this method can serve as an innovative and engaging learning alternative to improve English language proficiency in the classroom.

Community behavior is the most important role to prevent and break the chain of DHF disease transmission by eradicating DHF mosquito larvae by conducting Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) activities through 3M Plus. The role of jumantik cadres is very important in changing people's behavior towards Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the role of jumantik cadres and dengue prevention behavior in Pacul Village, Talang Subdistrict, Tegal Regency. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample was 92 respondents using proportional simple random sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire of the role of the jumantik cadre and a questionnaire of Dengue Fever prevention behavior made by the researcher. Rank Spearman correlation test obtained a p value of 0.000 (P <0.05). Indicates that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the role of jumantik cadres and dengue prevention behavior in Pacul Village, Talang Subdistrict, Tegal Regency.

Fast food is a top choice because it is convenient, time-saving, and can be enjoyed anytime and anywhere. In addition, it is served in a hygienic environment and is considered a prestigious and modern food, especially among young people. In Indonesia, fast food consumption is increasing, based on research from the Directorate of Public Nutrition, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, it was recorded that in 2000, out of a total population of 210 million, around 76.7 million were overweight and more than 9.8 million were obese. This study aims to determine the level of understanding of students about the impact of fast food consumption in the DIII Midwifery Study Programme at Almarisah Madani University. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a total sample of 48 people selected using the total sampling technique. The results showed that of the 48 respondents, 43 students (89.58%) had a good level of understanding, 4 students (8.33%) had sufficient understanding, and 1 student (2.09%) had less understanding. Thus, the majority of students have good knowledge about the impact of fast food consumption.

The background of this research is the low level of employee performance in the Civil Service Police Unit and the Sikka Regency Fire Department. This research aims to: (1) determine the description of employee performance, leadership and work loyalty; (2) analyze the influence of Leadership and Work Loyalty on employee performance both partially and simultaneously. The population in this study were employees of the Sikka Regency Civil Service Police Unit and Fire Department, totaling 94 people. Because the population is limited, this research was conducted by census or saturated sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive methods and inferential statistics, namely multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing is carried out through the F test and t test. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the background to the employee performance variable is in good criteria, the Leadership variable is in good criteria, then the Work Loyalty variable is in good criteria. The statistical results of the t test show that partially the Leadership variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, the Work Loyalty variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The statistical results of the F test show that simultaneously the Leadership and Work Loyalty variables have a significant effect on employee performance. The results of the determination analysis show that the two independent variables in this study are able to explain variations in the ups and downs in performance of employees at the Civil Service Police Unit and the Sikka Regency Fire Department by 31%.

The Halal Product Guarantee Administering Body (BPJPH) is an official institution that has been authorized based on the mandate of Law no. 30 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees. BPJPH has high authority in implementing halal certification. Halal certification is mandatory for halal business actors in Indonesia. This research aims to find out how the halal certification process is carried out by BPJPH and the reasons behind why BPJPH implements regulations like this. The research method used is qualitative with a juridical or normative legal approach. This research is included in library research or library research by reviewing literature that is appropriate to the research object. The data sources used are the Halal Product Guarantee Law (UU JPH) and its derivatives and the official BPJPH account which is normative and can be accessed by the public. The research results show that halal certification by BPJPH is carried out in two ways, namely independently/regularly and self-declare. Each has a different halal certification flow. The legal basis for implementing halal certification by BPJPH is Law no. 30 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees, Government Regulation Number 31 of 2019 concerning Implementation of Halal Product Guarantees, Minister of Religion Regulation Number 26 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Halal Certification, and BPJPH Regulation Number 61 of 2022 concerning SOPs for Halal Certificate Application Services at BPJPH.    

Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman, aimed at forming a happy and lasting family. In marriage, property plays a crucial role and is legally classified as either joint property or personal property, as regulated in Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). However, property ownership often becomes a source of conflict, sometimes leading to divorce.The legal status of property after divorce depends on the applicable legal framework, whether Islamic law, customary law, or the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). To prevent disputes, couples may establish a prenuptial agreement to regulate property ownership and division. This study employs a normative juridical method by analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research aims to provide an understanding of the legal status of property in marriage and the importance of prenuptial agreements in avoiding conflicts and ensuring a harmonious household.

Prior to the Third Amendment of the 1945 Constitution implemented in 2001, there were no rules governing how to resolve conflicts about the constitutional authority of state institutions in the context of Indonesian constitutionalism. In addition, there was no entity that had the authority to decide cases related to the constitutional authority of these institutions. After the Third Amendment of the 1945 Constitution, the Constitutional Court began to be used as a tool to resolve disputes related to the constitutional authority of state institutions. In the event of a dispute regarding constitutional authority, the Indonesian constitutional system provides a way to deal with state institutions when interpreting constitutional orders. In the event of such disputes, this type of research falls under the category of normative research. Constitutional disputes should always be based on the constitution as a clear and consistent source of the Constitutional Court, the public and state institutions can better understand the constitutional boundaries that apply. This is important to create a more effective legal system, where all parties, whether the government, society, or other state institutions, can carry out their roles in accordance with agreed constitutional principles. Therefore, constitutional justice upheld by the Constitutional Court does not only apply to certain cases, but also provides a clear direction for the development of state administration in Indonesia.  

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of macro fundamentals, micro fundamentals, financial performance, and company ownership on the value of companies with state ownership structures listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 20219 to 2023. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach using secondary data for independent and dependent variables. Data is obtained from financial reports, annual reports, and various online platforms including the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. This research targets all state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023, with six companies selected using the random sampling method. The results of hypothesis testing show that one independent variable has a significant influence on the dependent variable, while the other eight variables do not have a significant influence on firm value.