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Climate-induced migration is becoming an increasingly significant global issue, driven by environmental changes such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and resource scarcity. Despite its growing importance, current legal frameworks inadequately address the protection of climate migrants, leaving them vulnerable and without clear legal rights. This research aims to propose an integrated social-environmental justice framework to address the legal accountability for climate-induced migration, focusing on the recognition of migrant rights, state responsibilities, and environmental protection. The study uses a comparative legal analysis to examine legal systems across various countries and incorporates field data from climate-vulnerable coastal communities through interviews, surveys, and legal case reviews. The research finds that the proposed framework enhances migrant recognition and clarifies state responsibilities in 70% of reviewed legal cases, offering a more comprehensive solution compared to traditional environmental and human rights approaches. The framework's integration of legal, social, and environmental elements provides a holistic response to climate migration, emphasizing equity and sustainability. However, challenges such as political resistance, fragmented governance, and limited funding hinder full implementation. The study concludes by recommending that governments and international bodies adopt this framework and strengthen their commitment to legal protections and climate adaptation strategies for displaced populations. Further research should focus on refining legal frameworks, addressing implementation barriers, and expanding the scope of social-environmental justice to better support climate migrants.

This community service was conducted at MI Darul Hidayah involving 17 fifth grade students as subjects. Making ecoprints is a creative effort to introduce environmentally friendly concepts to students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Darul Hidayah. Ecoprint is a fabric dyeing technique using natural materials such as leaves, flowers and twigs, which produces unique patterns without using dangerous chemicals. This community service aims to provide innovative environment-based learning to students through ecoprint making activities, while increasing their awareness of the importance of environmental conservation. The methods used in this activity include planning, implementation and evaluation stages. Students are taught to choose natural materials, arrange patterns on fabric, and apply ecoprint techniques using a heating or pounding process. As a result, students were able to create simple ecoprint products such as tote bags with creative designs. Apart from that, this activity succeeded in increasing students' understanding of the concept of recycling, the use of organic waste, and the importance of protecting the environment. The conclusion of this community service shows that ecoprint activities not only strengthen students' fine motor skills, but also foster the values of love for the environment, creativity, and cooperation. It is hoped that this activity can become a sustainable educational program at MI Darul Hidayah to support environment-based learning.

The expansion of the scope of People's Economic Bank (BPR)s to enter the capital market is new in Indonesia. The legal arrangements are not yet fully regulated. Several obstacles are experienced by BPRs towards the capital market. Therefore, innovations are needed that can make BPRs enter the capital market by applying some existing legal arrangements even though they are not specifically regulating BPRs. The purpose of this study is to determine the barriers and innovations in the framework of BPR towards the capital market. Normative legal method by taking a statutory and conceptual approach. There are several challenges BPR in heading to the capital market. The answer to these challenges is innovation. The existence of innovations that can be applied to BPR in order to go to the capital market can be seen from the legal arrangements that already exist in other fields but can be applied in the BPR. BPR experiences several obstacles, including (1) Changes from closed to public LLC must go through several processes before heading to the capital market, (2) Changes in share ownership that can determine company policy and (3) Capital fulfillment factors required by the capital market. The innovations made are (1) the fulfillment of corporate governance, (2) Share ownership arrangements that can still be held by families with (a) The form of holding companies and subsidiaries with certain ownership arrangements, and (b) Applying dual class shares, (3) BPRs that have not met the capital requirements can enter through the OTC market with reporting obligations in each securities transaction.

In recent decades, artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced and shown great potential across various fields, including bioinformatics. This paper examines current trends in AI applications within bioinformatics, highlighting future potentials and the challenges of integrating these technologies. The research utilizes secondary data collection from scientific literature, books, conference reports, and official documents on AI and bioinformatics, sourced from reputable databases like Scopus, IEEE, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Through comparative analysis, similarities, differences, and technological advancements were identified and discussed. Descriptive narrative interpretation was employed to provide a holistic view of AI trends and potential in bioinformatics. Key findings indicate that AI, particularly machine learning and deep learning, is instrumental in genomic data analysis, protein structure prediction, drug discovery, and clinical bioinformatics. Furthermore, the study underscores the benefits of AI in enhancing data analysis accuracy and efficiency, while addressing ethical and technical challenges. Future prospects emphasize the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration to fully leverage AI's capabilities in bioinformatics.

This research aims to identify and synthesize previous research related to optimizing Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in improving students' critical thinking skills in mathematics learning through a systematic literature review. Data was collected from relevant scientific articles published in the last 10 years using certain keywords through databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science. The results of the literature review show that the application of PBL consistently plays a role in improving students' critical thinking abilities, especially when supported by strategies such as the use of relevant contextual problems, structured feedback, and directed teacher guidance. These findings confirm the constructivist theory which states that meaningful learning occurs when students are actively involved in authentic problem solving. However, there are variations in results across educational levels and countries, indicating the importance of contextual adaptation in the implementation of PBL. In addition, the lack of comprehensive practical guidance and long-term evaluation instruments is a major obstacle. The conclusions of this research emphasize the need to develop clearer PBL implementation guidelines and more accurate evaluation instruments to measure its impact on students' critical thinking abilities, as well as the potential of PBL in improving the quality of mathematics learning that encourages critical thinking skills as an important competency in 21st century education.

The rise of trademark and copyright issues in Indonesia is related to the reality of globalization in modern trade, because inventive progress often causes plagiarism difficulties and challenges the legal framework of modern intellectual property rights. In the case of Ruben Onsu and Geprek Bensu, this journal attempts to answer several issues from the problem. The research method used is juridical-normative with a qualitative approach to explore data and analyze related legal norms. This study explores copyright protection in the culinary industry, the tension between name ownership and trademark rights. This journal will focus on the urgency of trademark registration and how to resolve the Geprek Bensu dispute.

The purpose of the research is to find out Brand Experience in analyzing Consumer Satisfaction for the purchase of Virtual Items in the Mobile Legend game. The method in writing this article, literature review plays an important role in formulating research ideas, understanding previous findings related to the topic raised, and identifying gaps in existing knowledge. Systematic literature reviews (SLRs) were conducted in two well-known databases, Science Direct and Scopus. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 1,498 out of 2,038 articles were considered relevant. Afterwards, these papers were carefully examined to produce an in-depth analysis of the subject. In the end, 12 papers were selected for in-depth examination in this study. Based on data from SLR articles written between 2021 and 2024. The research methodology used in this paper includes descriptive analysis and bibliographic analysis. The results of the article are known that Brand experience plays a very important role in increasing consumer satisfaction in purchasing Mobile Legends virtual game items. By creating a positive and consistent experience, developers can build strong relationships with players and encourage them to become loyal customers.    

The Lodge Maribaya is a beautiful tourist spot, which offers between natural and artificially created places with backdrops of pine forests for thousands of tourists to come during the weekend. However, the scope of study on marketing management could spiral into more interesting aspects of the field, which penetrate effective and sustainable marketing management. The method used in this research is qualitative methods (library research). According to the result of the research, it revealed that management plays a very significant role in enhancing the tourist’s appeal to the tourist destination of The Lodge Maribaya. Marketing management includes aspects of market segmentation, product development for tourism, promotion and communication, visitor services and experiences, and creation of a brand image.

The purpose of this study is to determine the literature review on Influencer marketing and product quality on the purchase intention of generation Z consumers. Advances in internet technology have led to shifts in human lifestyles, especially in purchasing patterns. In writing this article, literature review plays an important role in formulating research ideas, understanding previous findings related to the topic, and identifying gaps in existing knowledge.A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted in two well-known databases, ScienceDirect and Scopus. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 1,498 out of 2,036 articles were assessed as relevant, after which these papers were carefully examined to produce an in-depth analysis of the subject. Ultimately, 13 papers were selected for in-depth examination in the study. Based on SLR data, the articles were written between 2021 and 2024. The research methodology used in this paper includes descriptive analysis and bibliographic analysis.The results of writing the article are known that Influencer marketing is one of the company's strategies in achieving their strategic goals by utilizing influencers as messengers for products or brands so that they can reach a wider market.Brand is the identity of a company, where companies build a good brand image so that potential consumers can remember the good image of a product and stick to potential consumers.The results of this study show that many factors influence consumer behavior, including the role of influencers, product quality, and social media marketing strategies.

Abstract. One example of advanced information and communication technology is the internet. One can readily obtain the knowledge they require thanks to the internet. As a result, the internet is a crucial tool that needs to be used and understood to the fullest. The internet may be used for both beneficial and harmful purposes, which is why it is a double-edged sword with all of its risks. By filtering negative content using a list of 773 thousand negative content blocked on the trust + ™ Positive website by the Ministry of Communication and Information, the author hopes to create a positive internet network in the Prabumulih community and enable effective and efficient use of internet resources. The author can create a favorable online environment in Prabumulih City by utilizing the action research approach and the policy zone response method.

This article discusses efforts to empower Female Sex Workers (PSP) carried out by the Batang Empowerment Communication Forum (FKPB) through health education and economic training. Counseling in the form of education about HIV/AIDS prevention aims to increase PSP's understanding of the importance of maintaining reproductive health and preventing the spread of disease. Apart from that, economic empowerment is realized through ecoprint batik making workshops, which provide new skills and open up independent business opportunities for PSP. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews and direct observation of the activities carried out. The research results show that this combination of health education and economic empowerment not only contributes to increasing PSP's knowledge about health, but also provides opportunities for them to develop more sustainable economic potential. FKPB has succeeded in creating an integrated empowerment model, which integrates health and economic aspects to provide a long-term positive impact on the lives of PSP.

The purpose of writing this paper is to find out the Procedure for Issuing a Certificate of Practice (COP) at the Belawan Port Health Office by PT. Semesta Sejahtera Lestari Belawan. The author collected data using two research methods, namely the field method (Field Research) and the library method (Library Research). The results of this research are the Procedure for Issuing a Certificate of Practice (COP) at the Belawan Port Health Office by PT. Semesta Sejahtera Lestari Belawan starts from submitting an application via the SINKARKES application (sinakarkes.kemkes.go.id). Then the agent logs in using the company account that has been registered in the SINKARKES application, after logging in the agent makes a request for the PNBP Certificate of Practice (COP) / Port Health Quarantine Certificate (PHQC) billing issuance service, then the company agent fills in the data and uploads ship documents such as: MDH (Maritime Health Declaration), SSCC/SSCEC, Medical Certificate/Drug Certificate (P3K), crew list, voyage memo, and last port clearance. After all data has been filled in completely and correctly, the agent can send the request by clicking create billing, the SINKARKES application will issue PNBP billing which must be permitted by PT. Semesta Sejahtera Lestari Belawan to carry out ship inspections together with the Port Health Quarantine.

This study investigates the effectiveness of green-space–based interventions in reducing eco-anxiety among urban adolescents, a population increasingly vulnerable to climate-related psychological distress. Eco-anxiety, characterized by persistent worry, cognitive overload, and emotional tension in response to environmental change, has emerged as a significant mental-health challenge. The intervention examined in this research involved structured exposure to natural environments combined with guided reflective activities over multiple sessions. Quantitative results showed a substantial reduction in eco-anxiety symptoms, with participants experiencing approximately a 30% decrease in climate-related worry after the intervention. Improvements were also observed in emotional resilience, including enhanced self-regulation, greater cognitive clarity, and improved coping capacity. Qualitative findings reinforced these outcomes, revealing that participants reported deeper emotional calm, stronger feelings of agency, and an increased sense of connectedness with nature. They described green spaces as restorative environments that helped reduce overthinking, clear mental fatigue, and create psychological grounding. These experiences appear to activate mental-restoration processes consistent with environmental psychology, suggesting that nature engagement can serve as both a preventive and therapeutic mental-health strategy. A comparison with conventional counseling approaches indicated that while standard psychological support aids emotional regulation, it often fails to address the specific ecological concerns driving eco-anxiety. In contrast, green-space exposure offers a more targeted and holistic benefit, combining physiological relaxation with meaningful emotional reassurance. The study concludes that expanding access to green spaces, incorporating nature-based therapeutic elements into public-health programs, and promoting balanced climate literacy may enhance adolescent well-being in a time of intensifying environmental challenges.

This study explores the role of peer mentoring as a strategy to reduce student dropout rates and strengthen social support networks in universities. Using a mixed-methods approach that combined quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the research examined students’ sense of belonging, academic motivation, persistence intention, and access to emotional and academic support. The findings indicate that peer mentoring significantly enhances students’ sense of community, increases their academic motivation, and strengthens their commitment to continue their studies. Compared to other retention strategies such as academic counseling or financial support, peer mentoring provides unique advantages by fostering ongoing peer-to-peer relationships and expanding social networks. Moreover, the study found that mentor–mentee interactions create a safe space for students to share academic challenges, personal concerns, and coping strategies, which contributes to improved well-being and greater confidence in navigating university life. Peer mentoring also offers opportunities for skill development, including communication, collaboration, and self-regulation, making it beneficial not only for mentees but also for mentors. These results suggest that peer mentoring not only mitigates dropout risks but also contributes to building long-term resilience and a supportive learning environment for students. Therefore, universities are encouraged to integrate structured peer mentoring programs into their retention initiatives to promote student success and holistic development.

Utilizing white pepper peel waste (Pipper nigrum L.) as compost can minimize the problem of pepper peel waste. This research uses black soldier flies (BSF), the results of which are maggots as fertilizer for the growth of potpourri tomato plants (Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium). The aim of this research is to determine the quality of compost from white pepper skin waste resulting from bioconversion using BSF, and its effect on the growth of potpourri tomato plants. This research used an experimental method by pre-fermenting white pepper skin waste using 50 ml EM4 for 2, 3, 4 weeks and then using it as food for BSF larvae. Next, the cassava results are applied to potpourri tomato plants with P1 (1 kg of soil: 5 kg of cassava 2 weeks), P2 (1 kg of soil: 5 kg of cassava 3 weeks), P3 (1 soil: 5 kg of cassava 4 weeks), P4 (1 kg : 10 kg cashgot 2 weeks), P5 (1 kg : 10 kg cashgot 3 weeks), P6 (1 kg : 10 kg cashgot 4 weeks) and control (soil without cashgot). The data were analyzed using ANOVA via the SPSS 26 application. The cassava application showed that there was a significant effect on the highest plant height P6 (22.98 inches), the highest stem diameter P1 (4.58 mm), the highest number of leaves P3 (108.67 leaves), the highest fruit diameter was P2 (17.97) and the highest fruiting time was P0 (29.75). The highest number of fruit is P1 (13 fruits/plant), the highest fruit weight is P5 (39 grams/plant). In conclusion, P1 treatment is the best quality compost for the growth of potpourri tomatoes which is thought to have N (0.22%), P (0.15%), K (0.01%), C-organic (5.84) and a C/ N (26.5).

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a condition in which air flow to the lungs is limited, causing difficulty in breathing. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) causes a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood (SpO2<85%) because oxygen flow to the lungs is reduced due to obstruction in the airways or because lung function decreases in the process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide. to determine the effect of balloon blowing therapy on oxygen saturation in COPD patients in Flamboyan 7 Dr. Moewardi Surakarta ward. Descriptive application,, research sample of 2 respondents, research instrument using observation sheet and oximeter, application using balloon blowing therapy. After carrying out balloon blowing therapy times in 3 days, the respondent experienced an increase in oxygen saturation values ​​with results for Mr.S 98% and Mr.K 98%. the application of balloon blowing therapy can increase oxygen saturation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary (COPD) patients in Flamboyan 7 Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.  

Korean fever or often referred to as the Hallyu Wave is now continuing to grow along with technological developments and ease of internet access. Dikta and Law, by Dhia'an Farah, is one of the many popular fiction stories that is fortunate to be currently being broadcast as a series on WeTV. However, behind the success of the Dikta and Hukum story, there was controversy that arose. The name Jeno, one of the characters in the story Dikta and Hukum, has become a debate on social media, especially for NCT Dream fans. The reason is, Jeno is the stage name of one of the members of NCT Dream (Lee Jeno) and is considered to be used illegally in the Dikta and Hukum series. This controversy arose because the novel writer and series production party used the name Jeno without the permission of the name owner or his agency, namely SM Entertainment. This research aims to analyze copyright protection for the use of names and visuals of Korean artists (SM Entertainment) in the novel and series "Dikta and Hukum". This research uses qualitative methods with an exploratory study approach. Copyright regulations for the use of artists' names and visuals in literary works, novels and TV series are contained in Article 43 of Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright point d only states that the distribution of copyrighted content is not commercialized, it does not constitute a Copyright violation. Apart from that, this issue is also regulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Korea in Copyright Act Article 137. Dikta and Hukum works in both novels and TV series are both considered to violate copyright because of the use of the artist's name on the character and the artist's photo as promotional content. Even though the Dikta and Law case did not reach the court table, issues related to copyright violations in the K-pop world must continue to be raised and strict action will be taken against violators because it has become a habit that is considered permissible for many people.    

Nowadays, advances in information and communication technology have had a major impact on various sectors of life, including in the field of trade and e-commerce. However, as it happens in the scope of social media, TikTok Shop is also dealing with challenges and changes. One of the issues that is sticking out and is currently hot is the permanent closure of the TikTok Shop feature that has occurred in Indonesia. This research will carry out several processes starting with data collection, then data labeling, data preprocessing, data sharing, weighting training data, using the Naive Bayes method, and ending with testing. In this study, the results of the implementation that has been made or built are discussed. The method used is the Naive Bayes Classifier Method to classify training data as much as 800 data, which is 80% of the total data. Then, testing is carried out using 200 testing data, which is 20% of the total data. The evaluation results show an accuracy value of 73%. In addition to the accuracy value, this research also recorded the precision, recall, and F1 score values. The classification that appears most often and contributes the highest in these values is the Positive classification as much as 420 data or 42% of the total data used..    

Breast cancer is a cancer with a high mortality rate that primarily affects women. This disease can affect self-efficacy and quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the quality of life of breast cancer patients at SMC Telogorejo Hospital. This is quantitative research with a correlational approach. The purposive sampling technique was used in this study to sample 42 respondents. The study's results showed that most of the people who responded were between the ages of 46 and 55 (50.0%), had at least a high school diploma (47.6%), worked as housekeepers (47.6%), were married (90.5%), and had been through chemotherapy at least six times. Of those people, 39 (92.9%) had high self-efficacy and 36 (85.7%) had good quality of life. The Spearman test rank showed that there is no relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life in breast cancer patients (p-value = 0.077). Future researchers should consider expanding the scope of their research to enhance its quality by developing, adding variables, and conducting thorough analyses.

This research aims to determine the criteria for fine arts plagiarism according to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Apart from that, it also aims to find out the basis of the judge's considerations in Decision Number 31/Pdt.Sus-Hak Copyright /2020/ Pn.Jkt.Pst. In this research, the method used is normative legal research which is prescriptive in nature. Normative nature prescriptive that is method with research ingredients​​ literature indicated in the written regulations.​ Method approach used​ in writing law This is method approach cases and approaches legislation. Result of study This According to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, the criteria for plagiarism of works of art are if they meet the elements 1) there is a substantial similarity in whole or in part, 2) there is confession owned by personal to work imitation and 3) cause loss for creator on imitation work. In The judge's consideration in deciding the alleged case of fine art plagiarism took into account 1) Proving the similarity between Love Light and Urban Light; 2) There are losses arising for the Plaintiff. In this case, the judge's considerations were in accordance with the regulations of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and the Plaintiff was also able to prove everything so that the Defendant was found guilty.