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This study examines the theoretical basis of the Nebis In Idem principle in civil cases, especially in class actions and how the basis for the Judges' consideration in applying the Nebis In Idem principle in Class Action Decisions, where the method of approach used in this scientific work is normative juridical, namely research that analyzes laws and regulations with literature studies. Using primary source study materials in the form of regulations, while secondary legal materials include books, articles from accredited journals, besides that tertiary legal materials consist of legal dictionaries.  This journal begins with a formulation of the meaning of the application of the Nebis In Idem principle.  Then describes descriptively the relationship between Article 10 of PERMA No. 1 of 2002 concerning Class Action Procedures with Article 1917 of the Civil Code. It can be concluded that the theoretical basis of this principle is solely to provide legal protection for a person's human rights, so that a person is not tried for the same case and prioritizes legal certainty and does not let the government repeatedly talk about the same event.

Disaster management is a series of activities carried out in the context of prevention, mitigation, preparedness, emergency response and recovery efforts related to disasters. Disaster management is carried out with the aim of reducing losses and risks that may occur and speeding up the post-disaster recovery process. The implementation of disaster management is very necessary for the people of Cibenda Village because the village is located in a disaster-prone area. The target of this activity is the people of Cibenda Village and its surroundings. The methods used are interactive lectures, discussions and simulations as appropriate methods to provide understanding to the public. Meanwhile, location surveys are carried out to find out evacuation routes that can be used by the community when a disaster occurs. The output of this community service activity is a module for socializing the application of disaster management, scientific articles, as well as planning evacuation routes and handing over disaster evacuation tools.    

The high public demand for sunscreen creates business opportunities for entrepreneurs. However, due to this substantial demand, it cannot be denied that some business actors resort to deceptive practices to maximize profits. This includes distributing sunscreen with exaggerated SPF claims or overclaiming SPF, indicating that the lab test results differ from what is stated on the label. The research method employed is qualitative, with a normative-empirical type of juridical research. The findings reveal that overclaiming constitutes a violation of consumer rights under Article 4 of the UUPK. Additionally, business actors infringe upon other provisions, namely, Articles 7, 8, and 17 of the aforementioned law. The responsibility of business actors for SPF overclaims is outlined in Article 19 of the UUPK, compelling them to compensate consumers for resulting damages. This serves as an implementation of Liability Based on Fault and Product Liability.

The production of clothing produced by the textile industry cannot be separated from the use of dyes. The dyes that have been used of course become waste which can have an impact on the damage to the water ecosystem if they do not go through a waste treatment process. This research discusses the extent to which law enforcement has been carried out regarding the behavior of the textile industry which disposes of its clothing dye liquid waste haphazardly when viewed from statutory regulations. In this research the author uses normative legal research methods using legal sources from primary legal materials in the form of environmental law legislation and secondary legal materials in the form of books and articles regarding waste management. The conclusion obtained in this paper is that liquid textile dye waste is a dangerous waste that can damage the condition of water and river environments if its disposal is not based on the provisions of applicable laws and regulations.

State defense is an effort made by components within a country to defend, uphold and maintain sovereignty and independence both territorially and in the lives of the people within it. Both outwardly and inwardly. Efforts to defend the country are based on a high sense of nationalism and national and state awareness, therefore efforts to defend the country are not only carried out by certain components within a country, but also by all components that have merged into one within a country as concrete evidence. that an individual has truly become part of a country. Students are no exception. This journal will discuss cases related to the essence of efforts to defend the country on a non-military basis carried out by students through efforts to educate the nation's life through normative juridical analysis methods. This method focuses on further literature study through sources published by legal experts so that their knowledge can be justified. In the process of preparing this journal, the author used a normative juridical analysis method. In general, the normative juridical analysis method is a type of research that focuses on further literature studies, whether from journals, articles, or secondary materials such as laws or literature by legal experts that have been published previously and whose scientific knowledge can be justified. The outcomes that the author hopes for readers through this journal are: 1) Creating awareness in efforts to defend the country, 2) Optimizing the role of students as one of the components of defending the country, 3) Inviting readers to become active participants in efforts to defend the country, 4 ) Raising issues related to the intelligent life of the nation and state in accordance with the goals of the Indonesian nation. It is hoped that this article can open and broaden readers' insight regarding awareness of national defense which is not only carried out on a military basis, but can also be carried out on a non-military basis. For example, through actions to educate the nation's life to support the survival of the nation, by creating future generations of the nation who are superior, competitive and able to compete on the world stage.

This research aims to conduct a comparative study of the concept of servant leadership put forward by Stephen R. Covey and its application to the Sister Head of Sang Timur Catholic Kindergarten in Malang City. Servant leadership is a leadership approach that emphasizes service to others as the main foundation of leadership. Stephen R. Covey explains this concept through his famous books, especially those related to the principles of effective and ethical leadership. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of articles related to the leadership activities of the Head Sister of the Sang Timur Catholic Kindergarten. Data analysis was carried out using a comparative study of Stephen R. Covey's servant leadership with the Head Sister's leadership style. The research results show that the Head Sister of Sang Timur Catholic Kindergarten consistently applies the concept of servant leadership. They highlight aspects of service, characteristics, potential development, and attention to the needs of team members as the main foundations of their leadership. Even though there may be contextual differences in its application, the concept of servant leadership remains the basis for Head Sisters in carrying out leadership responsibilities in the educational environment. This research provides further understanding regarding the application of servant leadership in the context of non-profit organizations, especially in early childhood education. This research can form the basis of practical implications for the development of more effective leadership models in educational institutions and similar organizations.

Stunting caused by malnutrition during the growth and development process has a higher risk of illness and death in adulthood, so it can hamper motor skills and reduce the level of productivity and competitiveness of a nation (Rahmadhita, 2020). National nutritional status survey data (SSGI) in 2022, the prevalence of stunting was 21.6%. The target stunting rate in Indonesia is 14% in 2024 and the WHO standard target is below 20%, therefore how important it is to handle stunting in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The method in this research is a full text critical review in Indonesian. Articles were selected in stages using the appraisal tool preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta analyzes (PRISMA), then duplicate filtering was carried out, screening was carried out based on title and abstract, full text, feasibility studies and until the final stage 11 articles were found that met the inclusion and study criteria. appropriateness. The results of this research show that the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers are exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight, infectious diseases, mother's height, mother's education, family income, and nutritional status of pregnant women.

This articles is the result of the research on the social practice contradiction of nawaning or Kiai’s daughter in the salaf Islamic Boarding School in the globalization era. This research explains how social practices of nawaning in the salaf Islamic Boarding School in the globalization era is.   The research explains how the process is carried out and then produces social behaviors that exist in the environment. The theory used in this research is the theory of Anthony Gidden. This theory describe the era of globalization as 'uncontrolled world'. In addition, it also uses Bourdieu's theory as a supporting theory in the analysis. This study uses a qualitative method that departs from a data to analyze a particular problem. Data collection in this study was carried out by observing techniques that are observing the Islamic Boarding School environment, the participation of researchers involved in nawaning activities in Islamic Boarding School, interview, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the social practice of nawaning in the Salaf Islamic Boarding School has a contradictory nature in the Islamic Boarding School environment. Nawaning behavior by using owned capital as a form of class domination in the environment. Then in practice they try to produce language to offer new values in the environment of the Salaf boarding school. There is dialectic between nawaning actors and also the actors under it namely santri. So that the social practices adopted by these nawaning are contradictory to the rules and values that apply in the Salaf Islamic Boarding School.

The term gender has been heard by many people, but there are nevertheless many people who do not really understand the term correctly. Gender Equality is one of the problems that is generally often discussed by people to accompany the development of contemporary thinking, both inside the pre-Islamic period and in the period after the arrival of Islam. This paper discusses how gender roles were in the pre-Islamic period which at that time was still very thick with patriarchal culture. And the technique used in this study is within the shape of a literature study, namely by using data sources through literature data such as journals, articles, and internet sites without having to conduct interviews and observations to the field. The result of this paper is that inside the pre-Islamic times of arab society the women were in a time of disgrace and were so demeaned that they became a symbol of the scum and filth of society in that era, but everything changed When the Messenger of Rasulullah SAW came to bring islam to this world, and in those days it positioned women in a noble place. Which means that among men and women there's no distinction when in social life.

The term gender has been heard by many people, but there are nevertheless many people who do not really understand the term correctly. Gender Equality is one of the problems that is generally often discussed by people to accompany the development of contemporary thinking, both inside the pre-Islamic period and in the period after the arrival of Islam. This paper discusses how gender roles were in the pre-Islamic period which at that time was still very thick with patriarchal culture. And the technique used in this study is within the shape of a literature study, namely by using data sources through literature data such as journals, articles, and internet sites without having to conduct interviews and observations to the field. The result of this paper is that inside the pre-Islamic times of arab society the women were in a time of disgrace and were so demeaned that they became a symbol of the scum and filth of society in that era, but everything changed When the Messenger of Rasulullah SAW came to bring islam to this world, and in those days it positioned women in a noble place. Which means that among men and women there's no distinction when in social life.

Measurement, assessment and evaluation themselves have similarities, but in essence measurement, assessment and evaluation are quite different in terms of their application. In this article, we discuss the nature of evaluation (meaning measurement, assessment, evaluation; function & purpose of assessment, characteristics of educational assessment). The approach used is through a literature review, by collecting data from various scientific sources such as journals, scientific articles, books and other relevant information related to the topic. The data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively, and the results of the analysis were presented systematically and objectively by the author. It is concluded that measurement, assessment and evaluation have their respective roles in the world of education and are mutually binding, such as measurement in the world of education can be carried out with various tests which will later produce grades. From this score, the teacher will pay attention to whether the student should get additional help or not. And this is an evaluation in education.    

This study aims to examine the Deep Learning approach as a strategy for creating meaningful learning. The research employs a literature review method, utilizing a systematic approach to collect, analyze, and synthesize information from various written sources such as reference books, scientific articles, research reports, and other relevant documents. Its main focus is to understand and evaluate existing theories or research findings in order to answer the research questions without conducting field data collection. The research procedure includes problem formulation, searching for relevant literature, selecting valid and reliable sources, recording important data, conducting critical content analysis, and drawing conclusions. The findings indicate that the Deep Learning approach plays a significant role in fostering meaningful learning and supports effective pedagogical practices. Meaningful learning encourages the development of higher-order thinking skills such as critical and analytical thinking. When students engage in meaningful learning processes, they are better equipped to develop future-relevant competencies and enhance long-term cognitive development. Many education experts today believe that meaningful learning promotes deep understanding, long-term memory retention, and the ability to apply knowledge in real-life situations. This aligns with David Ausubel’s theory, which emphasizes that learning becomes meaningful when new information is connected to relevant concepts already present in an individual’s cognitive structure.

This research aims to find out the parents' strategies in educating and developing children from early childhood to adulthood and the role of parents in balancing work and family or work life balance in daily life. The results of this study indicate that parents have several obstacles and factors in implementing the concept of work life balance, but have one strategy, namely authoritative parenting. Patterns that are combined between Authoritarian Parenting and Pessimistic Parenting. This can be seen from the 2 dimensions given, namely the Control and Warmth Dimensions, this process must also be carried out consistently and responsibly so that it is well implemented. The research uses qualitative methods with descriptive research types. With secondary data sources through national and international journal articles and using other sources such as online media, social media (youtube, instagram, facebook, and twitter). From the results mentioned, it can be concluded that work and personal life as well as the role of parents in educating children are the most important things in order to create a golden generation, where generations are able to provide polite attitudes, carry out responsibilities for work and personal life, and the most important thing is that children are able to become people who carry out all their activities in the social environment properly

Telemedicine is the provision of long-distance health services by health professionals using information and communication technology, including the exchange of information on diagnosis, treatment, disease and injury prevention, research and evaluation, and continuing education of health service providers for the benefit of improving individual and community health. Health Service Facilities, hereinafter referred to as Health Facilities, are tools and/or places used to provide promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health service efforts carried out by the central government, regional government and/or the community. Health Facilities that provide consultations are health facilities that receive requests and provide Telemedicine consultation services. Health Facilities Requesting Consultation are Health Facilities that send requests for Telemedicine consultations (1). In the partner environment, not many people know about the term telemedicine and the majority have never used these facilities for their daily needs. Therefore, the author wants to hold outreach as part of a health promotion program regarding the introduction of telemedicine to parents of students at TK-Al Islam 5 Grobagan. The aim of this community service is to increase knowledge, provide education, and increase understanding among the community, especially parents of students at TK-Al Islam 5 regarding telemedicine in Indonesia. The output target to be achieved in this community service is the publication of journal articles.

The term affiliate activity refers to actions taken by two parties to establish a partnership and build a mutually beneficial relationship. Marketing tactics used by business people include Influencers who function as target audiences and segments that are targeted for product promotion and branding. The aim of this research is to understand how Influencer Tasya Farasya and the Shopee Affiliate Program work and explore the legal aspects of sharia business related to collaboration between Influencers and the Shopee Affiliate Program. Researchers use descriptive qualitative methods using internet searching research, namely the process of searching for data via internet media to obtain information based on references, journals, articles. In this research, it was concluded that if an Influencer promotes a product, the Influencer will direct potential buyers to the affiliate's URL address. When the affiliate URL is opened, potential buyers will be directed to the seller's product sales website. This affiliate cooperation practice uses a samsarah contract because it is a form of intermediary between the seller and the buyer. In view of Sharia Economic Law, the practice of collaboration between Influencers and the Shopee affiliate program is permitted because it meets the requirements and is in line with the Samsarah agreement.  

A search engine is a tool used to find on the internet by entering the desired key words or phrases, for example if you search for information about cars with information using a search engine, you will get results in the form of a list of websites that contain information about cars. Search engines are very useful because they allow you to find the information you need quickly and easily. This will be even better if a word/keyword filtering system is combined which is used to filter words or phrases to promote local products. Word filters can also be used to avoid the use of inappropriate words or phrases in a particular context. In this research, I used the API from Bing to get data. The results of this research are in the form of a web application that can filter keywords entered by the user, the keywords that have been input are filtered and if there are dirty words then these words will be deleted, after filtering the keywords it will then proceed to the Bing API for search for articles that can be read by users.

Adolescence is a period of searching for identity and any information, including pornography. Data states that premarital sexual behavior starts from adolescence in middle and high school. This happens, among other things, due to peers and parenting patterns. Parenting patterns and lack of discipline are associated with increased risky sexual behavior. analyzing parental parenting patterns and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. The research design used was a Systematic Review. Journal search via Google Scholar, Researchgate, ScienceDirect databases. The inclusion criteria were determined, namely a maximum publication time span of 5 years (2017-2023), non-experimental correlation descriptive study with cross sectional, the languages used are Indonesian and English, original type of research article, full text. The results of a review of 10 articles that have been reviewed state that parenting patterns, peers & acceptance of information influence premarital sexual behavior of teenagers. Based on the results of a review of 10 journals, it is stated that teenagers with democratic parenting patterns have good sexual behavior or are not at risk and there are 7 journals stating that there are There is a significant relationship between parental parenting patterns and premarital sexual behavior among teenagers and there are 3 journals which state that premarital sexual behavior among teenagers is influenced by peers and receipt of information.

Social Services include activities and interactions that occur between social workers or caregivers and the elderly while they are in the orphanage. This research aims to determine the main problems in service, the form of service implemented as well as supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses a library study method by utilizing literature materials in the form of books, journals and articles that are in line with the title or theme of the research. The results of the research show that the main problem in social services for the elderly is that it is difficult to manage the activities provided by social workers. The form of social services for the elderly after the Covid-19 pandemic implemented by Tresna Werdha nursing house Budi Mulia 3 includes physical changes and social changes for the elderly and provides four types of social services, namely food services, religious services, entertainment services and recreation services. In Religious Services, social workers use religious approaches such as reciting the newspaper, reading the newspaper, reading Surah Yasin.

This research is entitled "Effectiveness of the Role of Religious Courts in the Implementation of Marriage Age Limits as an Effort to Reduce the Rate of Early Marriage (Study at the Sukoharjo Religious Court in 2024)" which is based on a phenomenon in society related to the rise of teenagers having relationships like husband and wife. to pregnancy out of wedlock at an age that has not yet reached the minimum age limit for marriage. Islamic law does not provide clear boundaries for marriage, it only determines the measure of a person's maturity when they reach puberty. Islamic jurisprudence scholars agree in determining taklif, namely when semen comes out for men and menstruation for women, which is different from Law Number 1 of the Year. 1974 provides a clear age limit for someone to get married, namely 19 years for men and 16 years for women. Marriage dispensation is a grant of the right to a person to marry even though they have not yet reached the minimum marriageable age. Marriage dispensation is regulated in Article 7 paragraph (2) of Law Number 16 of 2019, an amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Marriage dispensation is an exception to Article 7 paragraph (1), namely that the age limit for marriage for men and women has reached 19 (nineteen) years. This type of research is field research or field research which can also be called qualitative research. Therefore, the author conducted this research at the Sukoharjo Religious Court, regarding data sources the author chose primary data sources, namely data from the court and secondary data sources, namely from several books as references. The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and archive methods. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical, namely research that begins deductively with an analysis of the articles in the statutory regulations that regulate the above problems. Juridically, this means research that refers to existing literature studies or secondary data used. Meanwhile, normative means legal research which aims to obtain normative knowledge about the relationship between one regulation and another and its application in practice. The method used is a descriptive method by means of document analysis. In other terms it is also called content analysis or information analysis which focuses its activities on document research, analyzing regulations and legal decisions.

This study's goal is to understand consumer attitudes toward the services provided by customer service. This study is being conducted at Bank bjb Kantor Cabang Pembantu Jember. The method used in this study is a deskriptif kualitatif approach, while the data used in this study are obtained through a kajian kepustakaan approach by utilizing books, articles, or other written materials related to the study. The initial data for this study was obtained from observations and interviews with national banks that have one tabungan product, Bank bjb KCP Jember. The analysis's findings highlight the importance of customer service in improving the company's offerings in order to gain positive feedback and an increasingly successful business. Thus, Bank BJB KCP Jember can continuously strengthen its position in the banking industry.