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This journal discusses the moral education of today's children from a Christian perspective. The term today's children in Indonesia is better known as Kids Age Now. Kids Age Now is actually an allusion to the unnatural behavior of today's children. Education that is distanced and moral is a series of basic moral principles and the virtues of attitudes and character that children must have and make habits from a beginner's time until they become obedient to God. This research is a library research with a literature study approach through reference sources, such as books, articles, journals, and other scientific sources used in the discussion of this research. To deal with the problems of Kids Age Now, morals that are sourced from the Bible and Christian youth activities are needed. The goal is that today's children become children who have good character and are commendable. Being a Christian youth with character and morals is not easy, because Christian youths with character and morals are youths whose behavior follows the teachings of Christ, have Bible-based morals, are able to be good Christian youths, and do the right things and what Christ wants.

This article is a research through Christian Religious Education counseling for adults which discusses "Healthy Dating." Nowadays, when it comes to dating, adults no longer consider this a difficult thing, considering themselves to have sufficient ability to determine the actions they take in dating, so it is not uncommon to find adults whose relationships are broken and do not match the teachings of their religion. Dating is no longer a taboo subject for adults, therefore it is necessary to teach and guide these adults for such assumptions. Christian Religious Education aims to guide, foster, and express guilt for all actions that are contrary to God's will in order to qualify someone before God Himself. Unhealthy dating is a dating phenomenon that deviates from the essence of courtship itself. In maintaining a healthy relationship, there are several tips, including praying to God, organizing, need for action, fear God and have a good relationship with God, and personality.

Reaching souls in GPKdI Nek Kompong, Andeng Village in conjunction with reaching out to souls in GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala Congregation is very much needed by pastors who are serious and sincere in their ministry. The ministry of a pastor to reach the soul is a very important act today. The purpose of reaching out to souls is to save lost souls to live like Christ. In order for the pastor to be more enthusiastic in reaching lost souls, prayers and fasting are required to be carried out by the pastor, the church assembly, and all members of the Nek Kompong GPKdI, Andeng village and in the GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala Congregation. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a data processing approach of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that some members of the GPKdI Nek Kompong and GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala congregations already had an awareness of fellowship with God in places of worship and other spiritual fellowship carried out in the congregation. The conclusion is that pastors must be loyal in reaching out to souls in GPKdI Nek Kompong and GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala Congregation continuously and even ministry to reach souls must also be carried out by pastors/congregations in all interdenominational churches, both in Indonesia and elsewhere world.

Penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mahasiswa UKSW mempersepsikan iklan YouTube Top-4E-Commerce di Indonesia serta untuk mengetahui 4 iklan terbaik manakah yang memiliki nilai persepsi paling tinggi. Strategi dan jenis penelitan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tokopedia merupakan iklan yang memiliki persepsi terbaik, disusul oleh Shopee, Lazada, dan Bukalapak. Iklan e-commercedi YouTube memunculkan persepsi positif yang ditunjukkan dengan mayoritas responden pernah melakukan transaksi menggunakan e-commercedan yang paling dominan melalui Tokopedia. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kehadiran YouTube dalam periode yang sedang berlangsung seharusnya berubah menjadi panggung berbasis video yang dapat memperkenalkan semua informasi yang dibutuhkan kliennya dan harus lebih dinamis dalam menangkal dan mencegah segala bentuk kesalahan.

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : Bagaimana pengaruh   koordinasi, pengawasan dan koordinasi dalam implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan di Desa  Kuwu,  Kecamatan  Kradenan,  Kabupaten  Grobogan.  Tujuan  penelitian Untuk  mengetahui sejauhmana Koordinasi.  Pengawasan dalam  Implementasi Program  Keluarga  Harapan  Tipe  penelitian  ini  adalah  explanatory  dengan sampel diambil secara   Random Sampling Tehnik pengolahan data meliputi editing, coding  dan tabulating    serta dalam menganalisa  data menggunakan analisa kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil  yang  diperoleh  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah:  perhitungan  uji  hipotesis variabel koordinasi dan implementasi PKH menggunakan perhitungan korelasi product moment dapat diketahui bahwa nilai rx1y=0,307 kurang dari nilai rtabel 0,316. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh negatif antara pengaruh koordinasi terhadap keberhasilan implementasi PKH di Desa Kuwu Kecamatan Kradenan Kabupaten Grobogan. Perhitungan uji hipotesis variabel pengawasan  dan  keberhasilan  implementasi  PKH  menggunakan  perhitungan korelasi product moment dapat diketahui bahwa nilai rx2y=0,811 melebihi dari nilai rtabel 0,316. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pengaruh pengawasan terhadap keberhasilan implentasi PKH di Desa Kuwu Kecamatan Kradenan Kabupaten Grobogan, Dari hasil perhitungan korelasi product moment diketahui bahwa nilai r(       )y=0,259 kurang dari nilai rtabel  =0,367  Dengan  demikian  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  tidak  ada  pengaruh antara koordinasi dan pengawasan terhadap keberhasilan implementasi PKH di Desa Kuwu Kecamatan Kradenan Kabupaten Grobogan.

Adat is a way of life that has been passed down from generation to generation, sometimes considered sacred, so that when religion with rules/teachings that are considered new by the community becomes a new way of life, it becomes a problem to be considered as throwing away custom, or people who have forgotten the land, or are arrogant. , fanatic or dubbed uncivilized. From a religious perspective, Christians are divided into several interpretations. The attitude of rejection, which considers customs a sin with the assumption that everything in the world is sin (1 John 2:15-16). Meanwhile, other interpretations are fully accepting of adat. Custom is a gift from God, the fall of man into sin has damaged and confused traditional values, customary values need to be tested with the Word of God. This study uses a qualitative methodology with an interview and literature approach. The result of the research is that Christians should not reject customs, they only need to sort out what is contrary to God's word and what is not contrary to God's word. Customs that are contrary to God's word must be abolished, while customs related to God's word must be cultivated. Conclusion: Christian faith must be above customs because Christian faith is directly related to faith in Christ

This research aims to examine the influence of hedonistic style, spiritual intelligence, and financial literacy on students' personal financial management   at   the   Faculty   of   Economics,    Indonesian   Christian University,  Toraja.  This  research  utilizes  quantitative  methodologies. There  are 1,845  students  enrolled  in the Faculty  of Economics  at the Indonesian Christian University Toraja. The Slovin formula was applied to 95 individuals as research samples. Primary data and secondary data are the types of data that are used, and the SPSS version 25 program is used to manage them. Questionnaires  utilizing the probability sampling approach, proportionate  stratified random sampling, are among the data collecting methods. This research employs instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing as data analysis approaches. At a significance level of 5%, the results of the  study  indicated  that  financial  literacy  did  not  have  a  significant positive influence on the personal financial management of students, whereas the hedonistic  style variable had a positive but non-significant effect. Spiritual intelligence has a beneficial and significant impact on the financial management of pupils. Styles of hedonism, spiritual intelligence, and financial literacy all have positive and significant effects on personal financial management, as evidenced by the estimated F value of 32.210, which is more than the F table value of 2.705 and has a significance level of 0.000 less than 0.05.

Writing scientific papers is one of the most significant things a teacher can do, especially if they want to advance to functional positions. However, producing scientific papers is a barrier for many teachers, leading to teachers engaging in dishonest behavior while writing scientific papers. The goal of this service is to organize socialization, training, and mentorship for SD Negeri 4 Kedoyo instructors on the importance of ethical issues and codes of ethics in scientific paper writing. This service's implementation is divided into three stages: pre-implementation, implementation, and post-implementation. As a result of this activity, socialization, training, and support in scientific writing with three primary resources, namely plagiarism, paraphrasing approaches, and reference managers, have been implemented. The post-test questionnaire score increased by 42.67% for the plagiarism indicator, 43.18% for the paraphrasing technique indicator, and 47.74% for the reference manager indicator, indicating an increase in SD Negeri 4 Kedoyo teachers' knowledge and understanding of literacy violations, ethics, and the code of ethics in writing scientific papers.

Abstract. National economic development and regional economic development are two very closely related matters. This study aims to analyze the economic structure and specialization of the economic sector so that it can determine the main sectors, groups that are classified as advanced and sectors that are classified as slow and analyze the competitiveness of each sector in North Sumatra Province. This study uses the Shift Share analysis method. The data used in this study is secondary data in the 2017-2021 interval. The data used is secondary data, namely data obtained from records, books and journals in the form of financial reports for company publications, government reports, articles, books such as theories, journals, etc. The results of this study are expected to be an academic foundation for development in the North Sumatra area.

The language and context of speech cannot be separated from each other, the two intertwine in tandem and complement each other. The communication process uses language as a medium for conveying its message. Communicators (speakers), communicants (speakers), messages, and speech situations are necessary parts of communication that are expected to be smooth communication and the delivery of messages. The delivery of the message by the speaker becomes hampered when there is a misalignment of understanding received by the speaker. This is what pragmatics is trying to interpret. Pragmatics is the study of the relationship of language to its context. In a comprehensive understanding of language in communication will give birth to language functions that ultimately form a strong language character. It is presented in the article on speech acts and implicature in the use of language.   

This research is entitled "The Concept of Faith According to Islam and Catholicism". As for the focus of this research, there are three sub-problems, namely: 1) what is the concept of faith according to Islam and Catholicism, 2) what is the similarity of faith according to Islam and Catholicism, 3) how is the difference in faith according to Islam and Catholicism. This type of research is comparatively qualitative. Comparatively qualitative is doing analysis to find and find similarities and differences in phenomena. This research is focused on the literatures and library materials related to the research title, namely the concept of faith according to Islam and Catholicism. The approach used is a normative theological approach. Has two sources of data consisting of: primary and secondary sources. The primary data sources in this study were sourced from the Koran and the Bible. Meanwhile, secondary data sources are supporting data such as books or other scientific works as well as various writings ranging from books, journals, websites, theses and so on. The results of this study are the similarities and differences in Islam and Catholic Christianity related to faith, namely; First, in terms of understanding about faith, these two religions have the same meaning, although they differ in terms of language, but have the same meaning if taken from the Qur'an and the Bible, because basically these come from the same root. Second, they both believe that God created the universe, and that God also created humans, although they differ in terms of the pronunciation and the way of believing in it. Third, these two religions both believe in several prophets and apostles who are believed to be messengers of God to reveal His glory to mankind. Like the prophet Adam and his wife Eve were the first humans created by God after creating the world. Fourth, believe in the Day of Judgment or life after death. which is clearly different from the way you believe in it or what you believe in.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengungkap proses penciptaan seni Pertunjukan “BAH” oleh Teater Tunas PBSI Universitas Palangka Raya;(2) mengungkap tanda yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas aktor pertunjukan “BAH” oleh Teater Tunas PBSI Universitas Palangka Raya;(3)mengungkap tanda yang berkaitan dengan penampilan aktor pertunjukan “BAH” oleh Teater Tunas PBSI Universitas Palangka Raya; dan (4) mengungkap tanda yang berkaitan dengan aspek ruang padapertunjukan “BAH” oleh Teater Tunas PBSI Universitas Palangka Raya; dan (5) mengungkap tanda yang berkaitan dengan akustik non-verbal. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotik pertunjukan.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan: (1) teknik perekaman, baik audio maupun audiovisual, (2) pencatatan, (3) wawancara yang mendalam, (4) studi kepustakaan dan analisis dokumentasi. Sumber data utama yang dianalisis adalah tuturan aktor dan sistem tanda dalam Pertunjukan “BAH” oleh Teater Tunas PBSI Universitas Palangka Raya. Temuan Penelitian: (1) terungkap kalau proses penciptaan seni Pertunjukan “BAH” oleh Teater Tunas PBSI Universitas Palangka Raya dimulai dari memilih naskah, menelaah/membedah naskah drama, membaca naskah drama, membagi peran, latihan pemeranan, penentuan tata pentas,  penentuan tata lampu, penentuan tata kostum, penentuan tata rias, dan pementasan drama. (2) Tanda yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas aktor adalah para pemain memerankan lakonnya masing-masing, mimiknya sudah sesuai, dan gerak tubuhnya juga sudah sesuai. (3) Tanda yang berkaitan dengan penampilan aktor secara umum sudah bagus. Mulai dari wajah, rambut, dan kostum sudah mewakili perannya masing-masing. (4) Tanda yang berkaitan dengan aspekruang sudah menarik, property panggung sudah sesuai dengan tuntutan naskah. Di tengah panggung terdapat kuburan keramat. Tata lampu panggung pun sudah menyinari pemain.(5) Tanda yang berkaitan dengan akustik non-verbal meliputi bunyi dan tata musik sudah bagus, seperti saat musik opening yang mampu membuat penonton terbawa dalam rasa mencekam dan menyeramkan. Saat adegan lucu pun musik yang dipilih dapat membuat penonton tertawa dan terhibur.

Perusahaan perlu mengelola pegawai dengan baik, sehingga perusahaan tidak kehilangan pegawai, terutama pegawai yang kompeten. Salah satu caranya yaitu dengan mengembangkan strategi retensi yang tepat. Faktor utama keberhasilan strategi retensi pegawai yaitu employee engagement. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi retensi pegawai PT Sinkona Indonesia Lestari (SIL) yang berhasil dalam meningkatkan employee engagement. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini melibatkan 7 informan yang terdiri dari 6 pegawai dan 1 dari pihak manajemen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 strategi retensi yang berhasil membuat pegawai bertahan di PT SIL hingga puluhan tahun, sehingga dapat meningkatkan employee engagement yang terdiri dari 1) lingkungan kerja, 2) kompensasi, 3) kesejahteraan pegawai, 4) kepemimpinan, dan 5) hubungan kerja. Namun terdapat hambatan dalam implementasikan strategi retensi di PT SIL yaitu karena adanya keberagaman generasi yang ada saat ini, serta adanya pergantian kepemimpinan, sehingga implementasi strategi retensi di PT SIL mengalami perbedaan dengan pemimpin sebelumnya.

This study aims to: (1) describe the sense of ekopuitika theory; (2) describe the working mechanism of ekopuitika theory; and (3) describe the application of the ekopuitika theory in the oral literature. The theory used in this research is  ekopuitika theory, ecology theory, and poetics theory. The data collecting technique or data collection process utilized in this research are as follows: (1) recording technique, either audio or audiovisual, (2) notes, (3) rooted interview, (4) literature study and documentation analysis. The finding of the research is (1) the meaning ekopuitika theory is literary theory/knowledge of poetry which is associated with the environment. (2) the working mechanism is started from analyzing the poetics theory which consists of: 1. Sound that includes: a) rima; (b) assonance; (c) alliteration; (d) anaphora; (e) efoni; (f) kakafoni; and (g) onomatopoeic. 2. Rime (metrum and rhythm) 3. Word includes: (a) vocabulary; (b) diction; (c) figurative language; (d) imagery; and (e) linguistic factors. 4. Phrase that includes: (a) nominal phrases; (b) verbal phrase; (c) the numeral phrase; (d) the adverb phrase; and (e) the prepositional phrase. 5. Sentence/array includes: (a) declarative sentences; (b) interrogative sentences; (c) the imperative sentence; and (d) the exclamatory sentence. 6. The discourse that includes: (a) cohesion and (b) coherence. The next how it works, is further analyzed once more with the ecology theory that includes: (a) the representation of nature: plant, animal, mountain, water, sea, land, air, sun, and sky; (b) the manifestation of the representation of behavior: traditional event (ritual), religion, knowledge, cosmology, language, myth, art, moral, and housing. After the ekopuitika theory applied in the oral literature there was a result that evidently for the representation of nature related to the plant and animal, while for the representation of the behavior associated with the traditional event (ritual) and language.

Hiperemesis  gravidarum  merupakan ibu  hamil  yang  mengalami  mual muntah  yang  berlebihan, dapat menimbulkan  gangguan aktivitas  sehari – hari sehingga membahayakan kesehatan   bagi   janin   dan   ibu. Survei awal yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa dari 10 ibu hamil yang berada di klinik tersebut, 5 diantaranya mengalami Hiperemesis Gravidarum Tingkat 1. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan asuhan kepada ibu hamil dengan hyperemesis tingkat 1 di Klinik tersebut sesuai dengan pola asuhan kebidanan yang sesuai dengan kasus. Metode penelitian dalam kasus ini adalah metode observasional dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus yang dilakukan selama 3 hari berturut – turut dalam waktu seminggu dengan memperhatikan pola asuhan yang diberikan dalam 3 kali kunjungan dan membandingkan hasilnya setiap kali melakukan kunjungan. Dari hasil survei yang dilakukan, didapatkan dari 10 ibu hamil yang berada di klinik tersebut, 5 diantaranya mengalami Hiperemesis Gravidarum Tingkat 1. Ibu hamil yang terdapat didaerah tersebut merasakan bahwa banyak terjadi perubahan baik itu perubahan pola makan atau nutrisi maupun ke fisik mereka selama mereka hamil. Saran kepada klinik bidan untuk lebih memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan sejak awal kehamilan jika terjadi mual dan muntah yang berlebihan dan kepada instansi pendidikan untuk lebih menambah sumber ilmu untuk pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya. Dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk lebih mengembangkan asuhan kebidanan  yang akan diberikan dengan kasus yang sama  

Mual dan muntah merupakan gangguan yang paling sering dijumpai pada kehamilan dan dikeluhkan oleh 50-70% wanita hamil dalam 16 minggu pertama. Kurang dari 60% wanita hamil trimester mengalami mual dan 44% mengalami muntah. Mual dan muntah terjadi pada 60-80% primigravida dan 40-60% terjadi pada multigravida. Satu diantara seribu kehamilan gejala-gejala lain menjadi berat. Tujuan penelitian untuk melaksanakan Asuhan Kebidanan Kehamilan Dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Grade I sesuai teori manajemen kebidanan menggunakan pendokumentasian dengan 7 Langkah Varney. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yaitu suatu jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk membuat gambaran tentang suatu keadaan secara obyektif. Berdasarkan hasil studi kasus yang telah dilakukan asuhan telah didapatkan pada kunjungan pertama yaitu ibu mengalami mual dan muntah serta merasakan lemas dan ibu sudah mengerti serta bersedia melakukan semua pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan sampai ibu bersalin nanti.pada kunjungan kedua tekanan ibu merasakan mual dan muntahnya sudah berkurang pada kunjungan ketiga mual dan muntah ibu sudah berkurang dan ibu tidak merasakan lemas lagi dan nafsu makan ibu sudah mulai ada dan keluhan yang dirasakan sudah berkurang. Disarankan bagi Petugas Kesehatan untuk memberikan asuhan sesuai dengan kewenangannya, untuk itu manajemen kebidanan perlu dikembangkan karena merupakan alat mendasar bagi bidan untuk memecahkan masalah ibu (klien) dalam berbagai kasus.    

Tujuan    pelaksanaan    reformasi    administrasi dan birokrasipemerintahan    daerah    adalah    untuk meningkatkan kualitas  layanan publik di daerah, untuk menjadikan kinerja organisasi pemerintah daerah yang lebih efektif, menyentuh kebutuhan masyarakat di daerah, memaksimalkan pengelolaan sumberdaya pembangunan berbasis kepentingan  masyarakat.Reformasi administrasi dan birokrasi pemerintah daerah dapat  diwujudkan  dalam  tiga  hal,  yaitu  pertama  adalah  a)  penguatan  pada  regulasi  dan  kebijakan pemerintah; b) penerapan e-government dane-governance dan c) kerjasama antar pemerintah bertujuan  pertama,memperkuat  pemerintahan  di  daerah,  meredifinisi hubungan  pusat  dan  daerah,  daerah  dengan  daerah  lainnya Kedua, reformasi mendorong  partisipasi  dan  kepercayaan  publik  kepada  pemerintah daerah melalui  system  kerja  yang trasfaran,efektif, efisien,responsif dan di dukung oleh akuntabilitas yang tinggi Rekomendasi, diperlukan sinergitas antar  pemerintah  yang  bertumpu  pada  kepentingan  nasional dan kepentingan masyarakat,   menyusun regulasi   dan   kebijakan   yang   bersifat   fleksibel,   adaptif,   kreatif   dan   dapat mendorong  peningkatan  kapasitas  daerah  dalam  mengelola potensi  daerah,  serta  mampu  bersaing  pada era kekinian dan di masa mendatang.

Produksi buah pisang di Indonesia melimpah setiap tahunnya, salah satunya jenis pisang raja. Pisang termasuk ke dalam buah klimaterik, sehingga kondisi penyimpanannya mempengaruhi kualitas organoleptik dan masa simpannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa kondisi penyimpanan terhadap karakteristik organoleptic rasa, tekstur, dan aroma buah pisang raja selama penyimpanan. Buah pisang raja disimpan pada 6 kondisi, yaitu penyimpanan tanpa pengemas pada suhu ruang, tanpa pengemas di kulkas (chiller), dikemas plastic pada suhu ruang, dikemas plastik di kulkas (chiller), dikemas plastic yang ditambahkan kalsium karbida pada suhu ruang, dan dikemas plastic yang ditambahkan silica gel pada suhu ruang. Uji organoleptik dilakukan pada hari ke 0, 1, 3, 5, dan 7 dengan metode scoring. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Kondisi penyimpanan yang berbeda mempengaruhi perubahan karakteristik organoleptik warna, tekstur dan aroma buah pisang raja selama penyimpanan dengan signifikan. Perubahan karakteristik warna tercepat adalah pada pisang raja yang disimpan dengan perlakuan penyimpanan tanpa pengemas, perubahan karakteristik tekstur tercepat adalah pada perlakuan dikemas plastik dan ditambahkan kalsium karbida pada suhu ruang, dan perubahan karakteristik aroma tercepat adalah pada perlakuan penyimpanan dengan plastik pada suhu ruang.  

Christian education plays a very important role and is the main basis in the family to educate and develop children's character into individuals who fear God (Proverbs 1:7). Character is a way of thinking and behaving that is characteristic of each individual to live together, both within the family and society. Individuals with good character are individuals who can make decisions and are ready to be responsible for every consequence of the decisions they make. For this reason, the Christian education pattern is very important to be a foothold in training children's character. Specifically, the Christian education pattern is one of the education patterns that teaches the Word of God so that children have guidelines in their lives and ultimately they experience changes in terms of character, behavior and actions. There are various forms of education patterns used by parents in educating children. Among them are 3 forms of education patterns discussed in this thesis, namely authoritarian, democratic and Laisses Faire education patterns. Where this education pattern is used by parents to shape the character of children, but without Christian education, the character of children will remain rotten. For families, they must provide Christian education from an early age to their children so that their character is formed well. Because the family is the main institution in educating children, the most successful child education is if parents walk according to the standards set by God. For Christian parents, the result of education is that our children have respect for God, for us as parents, for the church, and for the country.    

This research aims to examine Self-Submission as a Preventive of Radicalism in Realizing Cross-Cultural Harmonization. Tawakal is a work of the heart, spiritual work, a worship whose meaning is very difficult, but needs to be implemented in reality. Tawakal must be linked to the law of cause and effect, so that tawakal is no longer defined as being silent without any activity. Tawakal will encourage a person to have a sense of optimism and courage in facing all life's problems. All of these values ​​exist in the religions of Islam, Christianity (Protestant and Catholic), Hinduism and Buddhism. The equal value of surrendering oneself to God is manifested in worship activities both individually and in congregation. In all religions there is a value of servitude which includes the value of surrender.