Publication Search

Based on the aim of this research is to find out the comparison of full costing methods and variable costing in determining the cost of production for woven fabric business in Lembang Kolesawangan, Malimbong Balepe district, Tana Toraja Regency. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Furthermore,analyzing the data by comparing the full costing  method dan variable costing. The results show the by calculating using the full method and variabel costing, where full costing obtains a higher value, namely Rp.2.671.000 because the full costing method takes into accound all the elements  of cosct, both fixed and variable. Compared to variabel costing, you only get a value of Rp,2.191.925 because variabel costing is only variable costs that are included in inventory and cost of good sold.

Sharia Microfinance is support given to clients who need resources as business capital or hypothesis. This help can give accommodation to MSMEs who need resources for increment sharia microfinancing to foster their associations. This examination expects to decide the effect of sharia support on expanding little and medium endeavors (MSMEs) in the town of Kp. Charge, Area Na-LX-X North Labuhanbatu Rule. The model in this appraisal is 50 MSME merchants. The data request strategy utilizes quick and prompt reiteration tests. The results of this test are: 1) The F esteem decided is 364.736 with a sig esteem. of 0.000 is more modest than the degree of significance utilized in this examination, to be exact 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), then, at that point, Ho is dismissed and Ha is recognized, implying that the sharia subsidizing variable (X) affects business progress. MSMEs in the Town of Kp. Charge, Area Na-LX-X North Labuhanbatu Regime Labuhanbatu Na-LX-X Guidelines, and, 2) The impact of R Square is 0.934 or 93.4%. This implies that 93.4% of the variety in autonomous elements can figure out the reliant variable, particularly sharia support. In the mean time, the excess 6.6% was brought about by different factors not examined in this audit. The aftereffects of the assurance coefficient test (R2) actually intend that there are then again other autonomous variables that impact the advancement of MSMEs in Kp Town. Charge, Area Na-LX-X North Labuhanbatu Regime.

This research is a case study research. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data sources used are events, informants, and documents. Data collection techniques are carried out by direct observation, interviews, and documents. The test of data validity used is source triangulation and method triangulation. The data analysis technique used is flow model data analysis. The results of this study are descriptions of: (1) the characteristics of Papuan accent Indonesian are distinguished based on linguistic and nonlinguistic elements. Linguistic elements include; (a) phoneme replacement; (b) diphthong replacement; (c) phoneme completion; (d) the use of intonation. Nonlinguistic elements are speech events and paralinguistics; (2) factors that influence the emergence of Papuan characteristics Indonesian accents, namely; (a) administrative units; (b) a special sense of community identity; (c) reside in the same geographical area; (d) historical experience; (3) Indonesian Papuan accent has relevance as teaching material for sociolinguistic courses in the Indonesian Education Study Program.

Phonological acquisition is a critical aspect of a child's language development. This process involves the formation of a complex sound system of language through the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. This article examines how the process of phonological acquisition in the language of children aged 3.5 years. Children who were the object of this study had a fairly good level of language acquisition. But in terms of phonology, there are still many errors in pronunciation. The background of this study examines the importance of understanding the phonological acquisition process in a critical stage of children's language development. The study aims to identify the main factors that influence phonological acquisition in this age range. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, which explains the acquisition of language in children in terms of phonology. Data collection techniques involve listening, interacting and speaking. The object of this study was a girl named Grace Angel Agata, who in interacting have been able to pronounce various forms of simple words and sentences. The results showed that the children were able to pronounce vowel elements (a, i, u, e, o), while consonant elements were still found to have some pronunciation errors. The study's findings underscore the role of social environment, interaction with others, and genetic predisposition in shaping a child's phonological development.

The labeling of a graph is a mapping that pairs the elements in the graph into positive integers. In this thesis, it discusses how the magic total point labeling algorithm on the  ladder graph and the  ladder graph and how the magic total point labeling on the  ladder graph and the adder graph uses the magic square matrix modification using the durer method. Where the elements of the result of this magic square matrix modification will be used as point labels on the  ladder graph and the ladder graph. 

This study aims to find sirompak music as a traditional Minangkabau music performance that uses gasian tangkorak as inspiration for making works. characteristic and gives rise to cobs/sirompak as the inspiration for saluang music. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive method. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data collection techniques were carried out by literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by collecting data, describing data and concluding data. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the traditional sirompak art which contained magical elements was still displayed in public places and with the same intent and purpose during the Animist era, it would cause disunity against families or neighbors, because of their intentions. and sirompak's aim was not good at that time. . After turning into a traditional art, there are elements of lyrical music and dance in this sirompak art, and the role of gasiang skulls in sirompak music is very influential in it because the hallmark of sirompak music itself is a top made of a human head skeleton. , but now the top has been replaced with the top made of coconut shells which are shaped in such a way as to be similar to the original.

An increasingly intensive marketing strategy is carried out by advertising on television, including advertisements for Aqua brand Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) products. Aqua's strategy has been effective in accordance with the findings of the market research conducted. The purpose of this study was to understand the impact of the effectiveness of Aqua advertising 'existing version of Aqua'. The quantitative approach method carried out is based on positivistic research data (concrete data), namely numerical values to be measured using statistics as a calculation test tool, related to the problem under study to produce a conclusion. The population of this study was the entire audience of Aqua television commercials in Brebes County. The sample was obtained with the 10% Slovin formula of 200 respondents. The research instrument used was in the form of primary data from filling out questionnaires. The results showed that advertising creativity and humor elements had a positive effect on the effectiveness of Aqua advertisements, there was a positive influence of advertising attractiveness on the effectiveness of Aqua advertisements, the quality of advertising messages had a positive effect on advertising effectiveness and there was an influence on advertising creativity, humor elements, advertising attractiveness and quality of advertising messages simultaneously affected the effectiveness of Aqua advertisements in Brebes Regency

The quality of life in North Sumatra currently still needs improvement, where poverty rates and human development are still lagging. These problems can be reflected in the community welfare indicator, namely the Human Development Index (IPM). One of these problems can be solved by knowing the factors that determine the Human Development Index in North Sumatra. The Human Development Index is suspected to contain elements of spatial dependency, therefore in this study the spatial regression method will be used with a spatially dependent effect model. The results of the analysis and discussion obtained are that the SAR model is the appropriate model in the case of the Human Development Index in North Sumatra. Predictor variables that significantly influence the Human Development Index in North Sumatra are Pure Enrollment Rate (APM) at Senior High School level , Poverty Rate , Open Unemployment Rate , and PDRB on the basis of price .

The trend of shopping in society is getting shifted, marked by the presence of the growing marketplaces and e-commerce. There are so many choices of marketplaces that can be easily accessed by the society. By the marketplaces vary, there would be many things to prepare by every marketplace to win the competition and always maintain the existence. Therefore, they must think and use the effective marketing strategy. The game theory is one of the ways that can be used to analyze the marketing strategy. The game theory is a mathematics model used in a conflict or competition among various interests that meet each other as competitors. Basically, the theory is a study of strategy interaction among the players to determine the best strategy and the obtained score. One of basic elements of the game theory is solving every case of the game theory where the pay-off matrix is shown in a game matrix table. The data of game between Shopee and Tokopedia obtained the optimum score which was 2.4443. Shopee and Bukalapak obtained the optimum score which was 6. Meanwhile, Tokopedia and Bukalapak obtained the optimum score which was 8.9925. In the Shopee, Tokopedia, and Bukalapak competition, the Nash equilibrium point is located at the point ()  with a pay off value (64,56,43), Shopee with a discount voucher strategy (), Tokopedia with a Product strategy (), and Bukalapak with a promotion strategy () which is the optimal strategy for each player.

Studying phonemes is a part of phonology, so writing this article is about learning basic phonemes. Phonemes are the basic level of phonological learning because phonemes are the smallest basic units that form the elements that make up speech sounds. Therefore, in this article we will study the basic phoneme which is the smallest functional unit of language. a phoneme cannot stand alone because a phoneme has no meaning, but its role is very important because a phoneme can distinguish meaning. For example, the phonemes [l] and [r]. If we separate these two phonemes, we will definitely not understand their meaning. A phoneme has an identity basis which is called the meaning distinguishing function of the sound units of language. The method used in this article is a method that collects information through questionnaires to analyze students' understanding of phonemic learning and draw conclusions about basic phonemic learning, whether learning is important and easy to understand.  

The background for the design of the user interface for the Hola-Hola mobile application is the problems that exist in the Hola-Hola premium gadget accessories business. Namely the limited space for product sales in businesses, which only provide offline services, so marketing is not effective and results in product sales being relatively low. This design uses the "Design Thinking" method with a user-focused approach, as well as "S.W.O.T" as a data analysis method, and uses the elements and principles that exist in U.I. Design and visual communication design in general. This application functions as a forum for conveying information about products and services, and user transactions, as well as a feature called "custom case", which is designing case designs directly through the application. The output of this design is an application prototype, aiming to see the user flow in the application later, as well as supporting media that have their respective functions. From the feasibility tests that have been carried out on several targets, a positive response has been received in terms of interface appearance as well as existing functions and features. Fresh appearance, the message conveyed and the flow is clear. The custom case feature is the main attraction for users, and the placement of sales features needed by Hola-Hola is in one application, so this application is expected as a business strategy for businesses, in increasing and expanding marketing.

This study aims to analyze spelling patterns in the form of spelling errors in student speech texts. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The source of data in this research is the speech texts of students of the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Semester 5, Faculty of Letters and Culture, Gorontalo State University in the 2022/2023 academic year. The data in this study are sentences that contain spelling mistakes in accordance with EYD in the form of letter usage, word writing, punctuation usage, and writing of absorbed elements. The number of speech texts in the research is 40 speech texts. The data collection techniques used in this research are documentation, reading technique, and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique in this research goes through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, data inference and verification, and final conclusion. The results of this study show that there are three forms of spelling errors in speech texts written by students, namely the use of letters, word writing, and the use of punctuation marks. The errors in the use of letters include errors in the use of capital letters as many as 20 errors consisting of errors in writing titles, geographic names, and greetings. Meanwhile, there were 5 italicization errors consisting of foreign language writing errors. Word writing errors in the form of preposition writing errors consist of 10 errors. Punctuation errors include 5 period errors and 27 comma errors.

The problem in this research is that there are still students who still make mistakes in writing their thesis and also in using punctuation marks and the solution that the researcher provides is to upload the file to Google Drive and carry out analysis using Google Doc. The objectives of this research are (1) To find out language spelling errors in preparing thesis proposals for PGMI STAIBR Sibuhuan students. (2) To find out writing errors in STAIBR Sibuhuan student theses. (3) To describe spelling errors in using capital letters, errors in using italics, and errors in using bold letters in PGMI STAIBR Sibuhuan student theses. In this research the author used a type of field research, the design used was qualitative research, namely research that produces data in the form of written or spoken words from the people being observed. The researcher checked the validity of the data by means of source triangulation and technical triangulation. Source triangulation is triangulation carried out by interviewing various sources, such as the head of the library and lecturers, students from the class of 2017. However, the results obtained must remain the same. Meanwhile, technical triangulation is triangulation carried out by researchers by collecting different data from the same source. By using triangulation techniques in data collection, the data obtained will be better and more certain. Analysis of capital letter errors in writing and italics in students' theses at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI) Barumun Raya Islamic College (STAIBR) Sibuhuan. caused by errors in the use of capital letters as elements of the first letter of a word at the beginning of a sentence, the first letter of the name of a nation, ethnic group, and language. Analysis of errors in writing prepositions in, to and from students' theses at the Islamic High School Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI). Islam Barumun Raya (STAIBR) Sibuhuan is due to ignorance that the writing must be written separately from the words of its followers or a combination of words that are commonly considered as one word. Analysis of errors in the use of punctuation marks in students' theses at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI) Barumun Islamic College Raya (STAIBR) Sibuhuan errors which include errors in the use of the period punctuation mark (.), errors in the use of the comma punctuation mark (,), errors in the use of the colon (:), and errors in the use of the question mark (?) errors. Punctuation errors are caused by differences in perception in the use of punctuation marks in accordance with EYD guidelines.    

This study aims to analyze spelling patterns in the form of spelling errors in student speech texts. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The source of data in this research is the speech texts of students of the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Semester 5, Faculty of Letters and Culture, Gorontalo State University in the 2022/2023 academic year. The data in this study are sentences that contain spelling mistakes in accordance with EYD in the form of letter usage, word writing, punctuation usage, and writing of absorbed elements. The number of speech texts in the research is 40 speech texts. The data collection techniques used in this research are documentation, reading technique, and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique in this research goes through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, data inference and verification, and final conclusion. The results of this study show that there are three forms of spelling errors in speech texts written by students, namely the use of letters, word writing, and the use of punctuation marks. The errors in the use of letters include errors in the use of capital letters as many as 20 errors consisting of errors in writing titles, geographic names, and greetings. Meanwhile, there were 5 italicization errors consisting of foreign language writing errors. Word writing errors in the form of preposition writing errors consist of 10 errors. Punctuation errors include 5 period errors and 27 comma errors.  

The problem in this research is that there are still students who still make mistakes in writing their thesis and also in using punctuation marks and the solution that the researcher provides is to upload the file to Google Drive and carry out analysis using Google Doc. The objectives of this research are (1) To find out language spelling errors in preparing thesis proposals for PGMI STAIBR Sibuhuan students. (2) To find out writing errors in STAIBR Sibuhuan student theses. (3) To describe spelling errors in using capital letters, errors in using italics, and errors in using bold letters in PGMI STAIBR Sibuhuan student theses. In this research the author used a type of field research, the design used was qualitative research, namely research that produces data in the form of written or spoken words from the people being observed. The researcher checked the validity of the data by means of source triangulation and technical triangulation. Source triangulation is triangulation carried out by interviewing various sources, such as the head of the library and lecturers, students from the class of 2017. However, the results obtained must remain the same. Meanwhile, technical triangulation is triangulation carried out by researchers by collecting different data from the same source. By using triangulation techniques in data collection, the data obtained will be better and more certain. Analysis of capital letter errors in writing and italics in students' theses at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI) Barumun Raya Islamic College (STAIBR) Sibuhuan. caused by errors in the use of capital letters as elements of the first letter of a word at the beginning of a sentence, the first letter of the name of a nation, ethnic group, and language. Analysis of errors in writing prepositions in, to and from students' theses at the Islamic High School Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI). Islam Barumun Raya (STAIBR) Sibuhuan is due to ignorance that the writing must be written separately from the words of its followers or a combination of words that are commonly considered as one word. Analysis of errors in the use of punctuation marks in students' theses at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI) Barumun Islamic College Raya (STAIBR) Sibuhuan errors which include errors in the use of the period punctuation mark (.), errors in the use of the comma punctuation mark (,), errors in the use of the colon (:), and errors in the use of the question mark (?) errors. Punctuation errors are caused by differences in perception in the use of punctuation marks in accordance with EYD guidelines.    

This study aims to analyze spelling patterns in the form of spelling errors in student speech texts. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The source of data in this research is the speech texts of students of the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Semester 5, Faculty of Letters and Culture, Gorontalo State University in the 2022/2023 academic year. The data in this study are sentences that contain spelling mistakes in accordance with EYD in the form of letter usage, word writing, punctuation usage, and writing of absorbed elements. The number of speech texts in the research is 40 speech texts. The data collection techniques used in this research are documentation, reading technique, and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique in this research goes through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, data inference and verification, and final conclusion. The results of this study show that there are three forms of spelling errors in speech texts written by students, namely the use of letters, word writing, and the use of punctuation marks. The errors in the use of letters include errors in the use of capital letters as many as 20 errors consisting of errors in writing titles, geographic names, and greetings. Meanwhile, there were 5 italicization errors consisting of foreign language writing errors. Word writing errors in the form of preposition writing errors consist of 10 errors. Punctuation errors include 5 period errors and 27 comma errors.  

The aim of this study is to provide a detailed account of the exhaustive methodology employed in the XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis course to enhance the learning experience and cultivate students' enthusiasm for the study of dance culture. This investigation is classified as descriptive qualitative research, and its data collection methods include documentation, interviews, and observation. According to the results, the holistic approach utilized in class XI IPS 1 at SMA Negeri 1 Ulakan Tapakis comprised several interdependent elements, such as learning objectives, method selection, and learning media selection, all of which were in accordance with the content or learning material, teachers, and students. These components are intended to foster increased student participation and creativity in the educational process. By promoting students' ability to identify, understand, value, and implement the information presented by the instructor, this methodology guarantees the successful achievement of the Dance Culture educational goals. Class XI IPS 1 SM A N 1 Ulakan Tapakis demonstrates the implementation of a comprehensive approach to dance culture education by employing learning videos, PowerPoint presentation applications, and jigsaw method-based group discussions. Students are not only emotionally stimulated, but also intellectually, sensually, and physically enriched through the implementation of this methodology.

A healthy life is a life that can be said to be a carefree life or living in a prosperous state, namely physical, psychological, social and spiritual health according to Law No. 23 of 1993 concerning Health, which states that health is a state of physical, mental and social well-being that makes life possible. socially and economically productive. Health must be seen as a unified whole consisting of physical, mental and social elements in which mental health is an integral part of health. Healthy living is also very influential, especially in teenagers. Routine activities for teenagers that support health and are carried out regularly by teenagers so that they are always in a healthy condition include thinking, emotions, movement and exercise, nutrition and social and spiritual aspects. Cultivating a healthy lifestyle will have an impact on reducing all causes of death and increasing lifespan and well-being. A healthy lifestyle culture will also provide the opportunity to be independent for longer in old age. Through good understanding, it is hoped that it can give birth to thoughts that motivate oneself to carry out activities that are good for health so that a culture of healthy living will support every daily activity among teenagers and support them in achieving achievements.It is important to monitor and evaluate the impact of these efforts periodically to ensure continued behavior change and improvements in the culture of healthy living in the school environment. Apart from that, collaboration between schools, parents and communities is key in creating an environment that supports the implementation of a healthy living culture among teenagers.  

This study aims to determine the ekranization of the novel Kisah untuk Geri by Erisca Febriani into the film Kisah Untuk Geri directed by Monty Tiwa in the form of shrinkage, addition, and varied changes. This research is limited to the analysis of ekranization of intrinsic elements (plot, character, and setting). Therefore, this research describes: (1) the plot ecranization from the novel Kisah Untuk Geri by Erisca Febriani into the film Kisah Untuk Geri directed by Monty Tiwa. (2) the characterization of the novel Kisah Untuk Geri by Erisca Febriani into the film Kisah Untuk Geri directed by Monty Tiwa. (3) the ecranization of the setting from the novel Kisah Untuk Geri by Erisca Febriani into the film Kisah Untuk Geri directed by Monty Tiwa. (4) the implication of the ekranization of the novel Kisah Untuk Geri by Erisca Febriani into the film Kisah Untuk Geri directed by Monty Tiwa to the learning of literature in high school. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Qualitative descriptive research is one of the types of research included in the type of qualitative research. This research is to reveal events or facts, circumstances, phenomena, variables, or circumstances, which occur when the research takes place by presenting what actually happens. Data collection procedures in this study are using reading techniques, watching techniques and note-taking techniques. From the results of the ecranization of the novel Kisah untuk Geri by Erisca Febriani into the film Kisah untuk Geri directed by Monty Tiwa, it was found that the form of shrinkage, addition and change of variation in intrinsic elements in the form of plot, character, and setting, as follows. a) The plot ecranization is carried out because of the process that occurs in changing the tools used, namely changing the world of words into a visual world that moves continuously. b). Character ecranization in this study is carried out because during the casting process, the film will only show characters who are considered important, due to technical limitations so that only characters who have an influence on the course of the story are shown. c). Ecranization of the setting is done because during the casting process, the director will only show the setting that is considered important, so that only the setting that has an influence on the course of the story is shown. d). The study of ekranization in this study can be implied with KD 3.9 in analyzing the content and language of the novel. Ekranization helps students in analyzing novels that have been written.

This writing aims to find out the proof of the elements against the law in the case of organized narcotics offences. The method used is normative juridical with the acquisition of secondary data and analyzed based on applicable legal sources. The results obtained in the verdict were correct in stating that the Defendant M. Nofriadi mentioned above, was legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing a criminal act, "Without the right or against the law Receiving Narcotics Group I in the form of non-plants weighing more than 5 (five) grams in an organized manner" as stated in the first indictment of the Public Prosecutor.