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Moral education has a very important role in shaping the character of students. In the context of education, morals include moral and ethical values ​​that form the basis of individual behavior and character. The main aim of moral education is to develop students' personalities who have integrity, civility and responsibility. The process of character formation through moral education involves various aspects, such as instilling the values ​​of honesty, discipline, respect and social responsibility. Apart from that, moral education also plays a role in forming attitudes of tolerance and empathy towards others. Implementation of moral education in schools can be done through various methods, including integration in the curriculum, extracurricular activities, and example from educators. With good moral education, it is hoped that students will be able to face life's challenges with a positive and constructive attitude, and become members of society who contribute positively. Therefore, moral education must be a priority in the education system to create a generation with strong character and high morals.

This paper discusses Christ wanting His church to have firm trust/faith in Him. A church that has true knowledge of Him, remains true to the truth of the Bible, and grows in love for God and fellow human beings. A church that increasingly increases its personal relationship with God and is brave in assuming responsibility and church service. This paper analyzes how the existence of cell groups greatly contributes and influences a person's spiritual growth, especially in terms of maturing congregation members to participate in ministry. In cell groups there is two-way communication, there is interaction in it, which is different from sermons which are only one-way. In a group, all members of the congregation have more opportunities to study the Bible than in worship on Sundays which only involve listening. At the discussion stage, in the cell group there is two-way communication, there is interaction in it, which is different from sermons which are only one-way. In a group, all members of the congregation have more opportunities to study the Bible than in worship on Sundays which only involve listening.

This research discusses the comparison of sanctions for liability for the crime of rape between the Indonesian Criminal Code and Singapore's Penal Code 1871. In the Indonesian Criminal Code, rape is regulated in Article 473, while in the Singapore Penal Code, rape is regulated in Article 375. This research uses normative analysis and comparative analysis methods. The results of the research show that there are differences in sanctions for responsibility for the crime of rape between the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Singapore Penal Code. The Indonesian Criminal Code regulates criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment for a maximum of 12 years and a maximum of 15 years if rape of a child or serious injury results, while the Singapore Penal Code regulates prison sanctions of 8 years to 20 years plus a minimum caning sentence of 12 lashes. This research also shows that there are differences in the definition of rape between the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Singapore Penal Code.

Traditional medicine in Indonesia faces significant challenges regarding patient protection and clear regulation in the context of consumer protection. Unlike modern medicine that follows a structured European model, traditional medicine often lacks consistent definition and clear regulatory mechanisms. Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health seeks to accommodate the diversity of healthcare systems in Indonesia, yet there are still shortcomings in the responsibility of health organizations for the standardization and supervision of traditional medicine. This research analyzes how patient protection in traditional healthcare services is viewed from a consumer protection perspective and examines the implementation of Law Number 17 of 2023. Findings indicate the need for further steps to develop robust mechanisms in standardization, address deficiencies in health organizations responsible, and balance communal interests with individual needs in traditional medicine. Thus, these efforts are expected to enhance patient protection and improve the safety and effectiveness of traditional medicine in Indonesia.

The main problem in current politics is the inability of politicians, policy makers and leaders who should represent society to fulfill their expectations. This research aims to understand how Islamic values ​​can be integrated into a democratic system and find ways to build moral politics based on these principles. Islam in the context of democracy. This research applies a qualitative approach using a literature study method, namely by searching for many references regarding "Building Politics with Morals: Integration of Islamic Values ​​in a Democratic System" sourced from books and journals as well as triangulation validation techniques. The findings show that democracy is in the hands of the people and politics as policy makers and running the government. To integrate Islamic values ​​in democracy, the concepts of equality, freedom of opinion, justice, deliberation and responsibility are applied. The role of Islamic political ethics in building moral politics is to make religion the basis of ethics, to form the ability to be critical and rational and to create leaders who are fair, wise, trustworthy and competent.  

In Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia, China, and Hong Kong, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an essential component of corporate strategy. In many countries, its effect on corporate value is a crucial concern. This study aims to summarize the impact of corporate social responsibility on corporate value. Using five international journals and the meta-analysis approach, CSR has been demonstrated to influence business value.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has evolved from a philanthropic initiative to an important strategic component of global business operations. CSR is now seen as an element that influences a company's image, financial performance, and stakeholder relationships. Effective CSR implementation can provide a range of benefits to international companies, including enhanced reputation, customer loyalty, and operational efficiency. This article explores the impact of CSR on firm performance by analyzing case studies from five countries: Turkey, Nigeria, China, Bangladesh, and Spain. The research method used is a qualitative meta-analysis to identify common patterns and findings from various studies. The results show that CSR implementation has a significant impact on firm performance, although it varies depending on the geographical and industry context. This article highlights the importance of a systematic approach in integrating CSR to achieve optimal results for companies.

This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the structure of child criminal liability in Indonesia and the Philippines, as well as to ascertain the specific nature of child criminal liability in both countries. This study is a prescriptive normative legal research. The research methodologies employed include the legal approach, the comparison approach, and the conceptual approach. The legal resources used can be classified into primary and secondary sources. To ensure the acquisition of precise primary and secondary data for this paper, data gathering is conducted through a thorough examination of relevant literature pertaining to the principles and regulations governing the child criminal justice system. This research focuses on comparing the legislation of child criminal culpability in Indonesia and the Philippines. The child criminal justice system is governed by specific legislation. In the State of Indonesia, it is managed by the Child Criminal Justice System Act, while in the Philippines, it is regulated by Republic Act No. 9344, with revisions made by Republic Act No. 10630. In Indonesia, the age at which a kid can be held criminally liable is between 12 and less than 18 years old. In the Philippines, children can be held criminally liable starting at the age of at least 15 years old and up to less than 18 years old. In the Philippines, there is a kind of criminal culpability that results in automatic suspension, removal from position, probation, and the application of vicarious liability for parents. Child criminal culpability in Indonesia is determined based on individual responsibility, as stated in Article 71 of the Child Criminal Justice System Law. This law specifies the application of criminal sanctions. Additionally, Article 82 of the same law outlines the imposition of action punishments.    

In the process of increasing the growth of the business they run, MSME actors will certainly encounter obstacles. To start and run a business certainly cannot be separated from ethics, because implementing ethics in business will direct human life to achieve worldly happiness in the form of obtaining material benefits and afterlife happiness by obtaining the pleasure of Allah. The reality that exists now has occurred a shift in sharia business, for example, many business people are involved in usury transactions, dishonest, reducing scales or doses, gharar, fraud, hoarding, scandals, corruption, collusion, and ijon. This shows that the sharia business that is carried out still cannot be applied among the community so that there is unhealthy competition among business people. With this, the researcher wants to know whether one of the Muslim meatball traders living in Bangkalan Regency with the majority of his business customers being Muslims applies Islamic business ethics as the basis for his business activities. This research method uses descriptive qualitative analysis method because this research aims to explain the application of Islamic business ethics. This research method is a field research method conducted in Bangkalan District, Bangkalan Regency. Collecting data in the study using several techniques, namely: Observation, and Interview. The results of this study explain that Mr. Fadelun's meatballs have applied the principles of Islamic business ethics, namely: (1) Principle of Unity (2) Principle of Justice (3) Principle of Free Will (4) Principle of Responsibility (5) principle of truth.

The case shows that some children's syrup drug products contain hazardous substances that can endanger the health of children. As a producer of children's syrup, their legal responsibility is very important in ensuring consumer safety. Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health provides a legal framework that regulates the responsibility of producers in this regard. This thesis discusses the legal responsibility of producers of children's syrup containing dangerous substances based on the law. The research reviews legal aspects related to producer responsibility, including legal sanctions that can be given to producers if they are found to have violated regulations, as well as what efforts producers can take to minimize legal risks and meet product safety and quality standards. The results of the study show that manufacturers of syrup for children must pay attention to various regulations and safety and quality standards stipulated by Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and related institutions, and conduct product trials periodically to ensure safety and quality. In addition, producers must also be prepared to face legal sanctions if they violate existing regulations, such as fines and revocation of business licenses. The legal responsibility of the producer, then legal liability, namely civil, criminal and administrative responsibility Legal efforts that can be carried out Mediation efforts with the business actor/manufacturer of children's syrup medicine, if this fails, then the process can be carried out through the Consumer Dispute Protection Agency (BPSK), if the decision is not satisfactory, further legal action can be taken through the general court. The Ministry of Health and BPOM should be able to mitigate risks at the outset, regarding the distribution of drugs in Indonesia    

Study This aim For know impact application of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to the Company's Financial Performance by method compare or use meta- analysis method from a number of journal international with topic The impact of Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) on Financial Performance . The results we got from journals the there is difference results or opinion as well as variables used , there are positive , negative correlation​ or No There is correlation about impact Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) to performance finance . Corporate Social Responsibility itself that is form not quite enough answer company to environment social must​ carried out by the company , meanwhile performance finance is a description of the condition finance company or ability company in manage finance company.

The phenomenon of children dealing with the law with their position as perpetrators is increasingly troubling the community, especially children who are perpetrators of murder. In this case there are two conflicting legal norms related to children's responsibility and children's rights in obtaining legal protection. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of child responsibility in terms of the Juvenile Justice System Law and to find out the solution in handling cases of children who become perpetrators of criminal acts without overriding their rights based on the case in decision No. 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Bnt. The method used is a normative juridical approach. The research was conducted by utilizing secondary data in the form of court decisions and other literature studies. The results showed that based on the Juvenile Justice System Law, the judicial process involves various competent parties and focuses on education and rehabilitation, with lighter sanctions and educational in nature. In the case of the Decision, the child was sentenced to 9 years and 6 months imprisonment in LPKA. In addition, not only punishment, but children are also given the necessary guidance and education as a form of fulfillment of their rights in order to improve their behavior.

This research aims to analyze village financial management in terms of efficiency and effectiveness based on the performance of the village head in Banjarejo Village, Batanghari District, East Lampung. Village officials should be transparent in managing the village budget APBD in accordance with the principles of accountability, participation and budget responsibility. Village financial management includes planning, implementation, management and reporting stages. The village head's performance is measured using indicators of productivity, service quality, participation, responsibility and accountability. The number of research methods used is explained, and the research subject is the Head of Banjarejo Village. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with village heads, while secondary data was obtained from books. Good and fair forecasts are made based on budget figures and determination of village income and expenditure in 2022 and 2023. The research results show that productivity reaches 100% in 2022 and 2023, which means the village head's performance is effective. The efficiency level which reaches 100% in 2022 shows good performance, but falls to 89% in 2023 which shows good performance. This situation shows that village fund management must be improved for the success of village funds.

The Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method is a popular approach in education that allows students to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills through solving real problems. PBL involves steps such as problem identification, research, and presentation of solutions, with a focus on students learning independently and in small groups. Although PBL is effective in improving student learning outcomes, there are challenges such as the need for teachers who are skilled in guiding students and longer time to solve problems. Characteristics of PBL include student-centered learning, teachers as facilitators, and problems as learning stimuli. The PBL strategy emphasizes the importance of starting learning with problems that are relevant to students' real lives and gives students great responsibility in their own learning process. The research method in this study uses qualitative research methods. The method used is library research.

The phenomenon of globalization has transformed the world's landscape, connecting nations, and inspiring the concept of Special Economic Zones (SEZs). The utilization of Foreign National Health Workers (FHNWs) has become a strategy to address the shortage of medical personnel and enhance healthcare services, particularly in remote regions. However, the implementation of this policy also faces several ethical, cultural, and linguistic challenges. The ethical aspect takes center stage in the utilization of FHNWs. Patient rights, professionalism, and cross-cultural collaboration are crucial focal points in healthcare service practices. Despite its benefits, the utilization of FHNWs encounters communication hurdles, especially when the employed language is unfamiliar. Additionally, the integration of local cultural values becomes a pivotal aspect in delivering sensitive and patient-centered care. This paper analyzes policy documents related to the utilization of Foreign National Health Workers (FHNWs) in Indonesia through normative and predictive approaches. The objective is to comprehend the concepts and regulatory implementations concerning the ethics of FHNW utilization within the context of Indonesian healthcare services. The phenomena of globalization and efforts to expedite economic growth through Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have influenced these policies. The analysis involves various policy documents relevant to FHNW utilization. In facing the ethical dilemmas arising in the practice of healthcare services by foreign medical personnel, it is imperative for them to adapt to the local culture without compromising the principles of medical ethics. Moreover, competition within the job market and cultural disparities between foreign and local medical personnel also present challenges that need to be addressed. In dealing with competition, a holistic approach involving the government, relevant institutions, and professional training for local medical personnel is required. Overall, the utilization of FHNWs holds potential benefits in addressing medical workforce shortages and enhancing healthcare access. However, this utilization must be carried out with ethical responsibility, respecting patient rights, and considering cultural and professional aspects. With a prudent approach, the utilization of FHNWs can contribute to improving the quality of healthcare services and the well-being of local medical personnel, in line with ethical principles and national interests.    

Teachers have an important role in education, not only as teachers, but also as administrators in schools. This dual role requires teachers to have various competencies, both in pedagogy and management. As administrators, teachers have the responsibility to manage various important aspects of the school, such as:  Developing lesson plans, assessing student learning progress, and making learning outcome reports. Managing classroom budgets, creating financial reports and applying for funds. Managing teacher and staff data, assisting with the recruitment process and resolving staffing issues. Maintain and care for school facilities and infrastructure, make damage reports, and apply for procurement of goods. Establish communication with parents, school committees and the surrounding community. In the context of education, the role of teachers as administrators in schools plays a very important role in managing various aspects of school activities. Teachers are not only tasked with teaching, but also as leaders in organizing school administration, including curriculum planning, supervising student activities and managing resources. With good administrative skills, teachers can create an effective and efficient learning environment, ensure all processes run smoothly, and make a positive contribution to the school's progress and overall student achievement.

Research This study aims to determine the application of accountability accounting as a tool for production cost control and performance appraisal at UPT. production cost control and performance appraisal at Sikka Innovation Center. innovation center. In the application of responsibility accounting there are several indicators, namely, organizational structure, budget, separation of controllable and uncontrollable costs, account code classification, account reporting, and performance appraisal at UPT. controlled and uncontrolled, account code classification, accountability report. accountability report. Implementation of accountability accounting as a performance appraisal tool There are several indicators, namely, identification of the center of responsibility center, standards are set as benchmarks for manager performance on certain responsibility center, manager performance is measured by comparing the budget and realization between budget and realization, managers are individually rewarded or punished by higher management. or punishment from higher management.  This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Techniques data collection techniques using literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. documentation. The data analysis technique is done by comparing the existing theories that already exist with the data obtained from the case study.  The research results obtained from the application of accountability accounting as a means of controlling production costs and performance appraisal has not been effective because the and performance appraisal has not been effective because there is no separation between controlled and uncontrolled costs. controlled and uncontrolled costs.

With the increasing need for medical services and developments in technology, doctors and patients are often faced with various legal issues related to health care. The role of doctors in society is crucial because of the knowledge and skills needed to diagnose and treat disease, as well as maintain patient health. A surgeon is a specialist doctor who treats diseases, injuries or emergency conditions in the body through surgical methods (operatives) carried out in the operating room installation. The doctor's legal responsibility towards patients in the operating room installation is based on several relevant legal principles, the principle of informed consent or consent in treatment is an important factor in determining whether the doctor is responsible or not. Patients must be given adequate information about the diagnosis, procedures, risks, and treatment alternatives before giving consent for medical treatment. What are the rights and obligations between the doctor and patient in the agreement before surgery, as well as the agreement between the doctor and patient after the patient has received this information. Research methods using normative law are methods used to study legal rules as a system that can be linked to certain legal events. Secondary data uses tertiary legal data, secondary legal data and tertiary legal data from books, literature, publications and statutory sources related to all discussions. From this research it was found that every human being has the human right to live a healthy life and a doctor has ethical and professional responsibilities in carrying out his duties. The relationship between doctors and patients is regulated by applicable laws and regulations. It can be concluded that the legal responsibility of doctors towards patients in operating rooms is very important in medical practice. As health professionals, physicians have an ethical and legal obligation to provide safe, competent, and responsible care to their patients. If a doctor fails to meet expected standards of care or commits negligence that results in injury or harm to a patient, they may be legally liable.

Ensuring the security of people's personal data is the government's responsibility, in accordance with Article 79 paragraph (1) of the Population Administration Law. The sale of government-held documents is one example of how data can be accidentally deleted. If a person's passport information is not adequately secured by the institution responsible for implementing the law, then the person can request compensation as described in Article 2. By using a legal and conceptual approach, this research is included in the category of normative juridical research. As far as legal resources are concerned, there are two main categories: primary and secondary. We use a descriptive normative analysis approach to sort legal information into categories based on the topics discussed. The findings of this research highlight the responsibility of supervisory institutions in ensuring the security of individuals' personal information and the accountability of the state or government in accordance with the Population Administration Law and prevention initiatives. Some possible suggestions to protect people's rights include a more transparent compensation process and clearer regulations prohibiting the sale of personal data.

Housing is a collection of houses as part of settlements, both urban and rural, which are equipped with public infrastructure, facilities and utilities as a result of efforts to provide livable houses. If you look at the definition of housing, you can see that infrastructure, facilities and public utilities are requirements that must be completed in housing. In fact, when the housing is still under construction, housing marketing through a preliminary sale and purchase agreement system can only be carried out after there is certainty about several things, one of which is the availability of infrastructure, facilities and public utilities. Quantitative data from interview results is described in a frequency table qualitatively and descriptively. The data that has been obtained through research activities is analyzed qualitatively. Qualitative analysis is used to describe the data obtained, both primary data and secondary data, which is then followed by interpretation and conclusions. Implementation of the procurement of public facilities and social facilities is a mandatory requirement that must be provided by the developer/developer to obtain a building construction permit (IMB) from the Spatial Planning and Building Service. Where housing is a collection of houses as part of settlements, both urban and rural, which are equipped with infrastructure, facilities and public utilities as a result of efforts to provide livable houses. The development of housing infrastructure, facilities and public utilities is carried out by the Government, regional governments and/or every person. So the responsibility of the Surabaya City Regional Government for social facilities and public facilities in residential and residential areas is to carry out management, namely, by utilizing these facilities according to their intended use and by carrying out maintenance so that these facilities can be used optimally by residents.