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This study aims to analyze the enforcement of criminal law against cyberbullying that leads to suicide in Indonesia. The research employs a normative and empirical juridical approach by examining existing regulations and analyzing cases through interviews with law enforcement officials and related parties. The findings indicate that despite cyberbullying being regulated under the ITE Law and the Criminal Code, its enforcement still faces challenges, such as difficulties in identifying perpetrators due to digital anonymity, a lack of technical understanding among law enforcement officers, and low public awareness of the serious impact of online harassment. The cases of Yoga Cahyadi in Indonesia and Hana Kimura in Japan demonstrate that cyberbullying can cause severe psychological distress, ultimately driving victims to take their own lives. In conclusion, stricter regulations are needed to classify cyberbullying as a specific criminal offense with clearer sanctions. Additionally, strengthening the capacity of law enforcement in cybercrime investigations and enhancing digital literacy education among the public are crucial preventive measures. Public awareness campaigns and collaboration between the government, social media platforms, and educational institutions are also necessary to create a safer and harassment-free digital environment.

The results showed that the management of Islamic boarding schools in shaping the character of students at the Al-Azhar Islamic Boarding School had gone quite well with careful planning with quite ideal and realistic targets. Management functions that include planning, organizing, implementing and supervising have been applied regarding the formation of students with character. As for the management of extra activities and environmental management in shaping the character of students, they still need further improvement. Among the obstacles encountered in the field are the lack of supervision of teachers who live in boarding schools so that the effectiveness in supervision is low, the lack of local learning, the capacity of the students' rooms are overloaded, and the lack of concern for students' parents for the advancement of education. However, these obstacles can be overcome in many ways, including: solid cooperation, deliberation and consensus building and building awareness among educators to advance education. While the character of the students who stand out and want to be improved through education management include; discipline, independence and responsibility  

The utilization of internet technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) has become an integral part of various aspects of modern life, including the development of Community Social Worker (PSM) cadres' capacity. This study aims to provide education on the use of the internet and IoT to PSM cadres in Padang Matinggi Village, Rantau Utara Subdistrict, so they can optimize these technologies in supporting their social work activities. This community service activity is carried out through counseling and training that covers the basics of internet usage, the introduction of IoT concepts, and their application in social data management and community activities. The results of this activity showed a significant improvement in the participants' understanding of the technology provided, measured through pre-test and post-test evaluations. With a better understanding of technology, it is expected that PSM cadres can be more effective in performing their duties and contribute to improving the welfare of the community in Padang Matinggi Village.

This study analyzes the transformation of public services in Surabaya City through the implementation of Digital Population Identity (IKD), focusing on efficiency, effectiveness, transparency, accountability, and public participation. Using a qualitative case study method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis from policymakers, policy implementers, and the community. The findings show a positive impact of IKD on service efficiency and effectiveness, but challenges remain, particularly related to digital literacy. Transparency has improved due to real-time information access. Accountability has increased through digital complaint features, though staff capacity needs enhancement. Public participation has risen. The study recommends enhancing socialization, digital literacy, technological infrastructure, and staff capacity to maximize the benefits of IKD.

This research discusses the application of criminal law in online gambling cases in Indonesia, with a focus on decision No. 02/Pid.B/2022/PnPwk. The development of information technology has led to the emergence of cybercrime, including online gambling, which has a negative impact on society. Through a normative research approach, this study analyzes the challenges faced in law enforcement related to cybercrime, as well as legal protection for victims. The results show that despite regulations such as the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (EIT Law), many provisions are considered ambiguous, resulting in legal uncertainty. Law enforcement is also hampered by a lack of technological understanding among law enforcement and limited international cooperation. Therefore, it is necessary to update regulations and increase technological capacity to strengthen efforts to handle online gambling in the digital era. This research is expected to provide insights for the development of legal policies that are more effective and responsive to the challenges of cybercrime.

This study aims to analyze the Influence of Principal's Visionary Leadership, Teacher Commitment, and School Culture on the Work Productivity of State Junior High School Teachers. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a correlational survey design. The research sample consisted of randomly selected State Junior High School teachers in Kayuagung City District with a total of 151 respondents. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the analysis showed that the visionary leadership of the principal had a positive and significant influence on the teacher's work productivity with a correlation value of 0.243 with a relationship percentage of 24.3% or close to 25%, while 75% was determined by other factors not mentioned in this study. In addition, teacher commitment and school culture have also been proven to significantly contribute to increasing work productivity. These findings underscore the importance of the role of school principals as visionary leaders in creating a supportive work environment, increasing teachers' professional commitment, and building a positive school culture to achieve optimal work outcomes. The implications of this study provide recommendations for education policy makers to strengthen the leadership capacity of school principals and build a conducive school culture.

Bangli Regency created an e-government  based public complaints program called Bangli Era Baru 24 Hour Fast Service. Implementation of this program builds synergy among all public service delivery organizations, one of which is Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta. However, in implementing this synergy there are still various problems. This research aims to determine the extent of the synergy in handling complaints about clean water services in Bangli Regency from an electronic government perspective and analyze the influencing factors. This research applies descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that the synergy between Diskominfosan and Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta in handling clean water service complaints has gone well. The support and value elements have been fulfilled because there is clear regulatory support, stakeholder commitment, and benefits felt by the community and stakeholders. However, there are elements of capacity that have not been met because there are challenges such as limited human resources and a minimal budget for managing complaint channels. The recommendations include increasing human resource capacity, better budget allocation, and optimizing outreach to increase community participation. Kabupaten Bangli menciptakan sebuah program pengaduan masyarakat berbasis e-government  yang bernama Layanan Cepat 24 Jam Bangli Era Baru. Implementasi program tersebut membangun sinergi seluruh organisasi penyelenggara layanan publik, salah satunya adalah Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta. Namun dalam pelaksanaan sinergi ini masih memiliki berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk  mengetahui sejauh mana sinergi  penanganan pengaduan pelayanan air bersih di Kabupaten Bangli dari sudut pandang electronic government dan menganalisis faktor–faktor apa yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sinergi antara Diskominfosan dan Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta dalam menangani pengaduan  pelayanan air bersih telah berjalan baik. Elemen dukungan (support) dan manfaat (value) sudah terpenuhi karena terdapat dukungan regulasi yang jelas, komitmen pemangku kepentingan, dan manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat maupun para pemangku kepentingan. Namun, terdapat elemen kemampuan (capacity) belum terpenuhi karena terdapat tantangan seperti terbatasnya sumber daya manusia dan minimnya anggaran untuk pengelolaan kanal pengaduan. Pemberian rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, alokasi anggaran yang lebih baik, dan optimalisasi sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat.

Electrical energy is a vital need to support daily life in various sectors such as industry, housing and government. In Indonesia, the majority of electrical energy is still produced from fossil fuel plants, which have significant environmental impacts and limited resources. Therefore, the development of renewable energy is crucial to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. One promising alternative is the Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH), which uses flowing water to produce electrical energy. This research focuses on the implementation of MHP in Babakan Banten Village, Bogor Regency, an area with the potential for abundant water flow throughout the year. This project aims to provide a reliable electricity supply for communities, most of whom do not yet have access to electricity from the national grid. This study includes the process of planning, assembling and testing the MHP system using field data such as river water discharge, land elevation (head) and other technical specifications. The measurement results show that the PLTMH with a generator capacity of 2 kW is able to meet the electricity needs of 18 houses in Babakan Village, Banten. System testing shows good operational stability with optimal turbine rotation at full load and results in accordance with planning. It is hoped that the implementation of this PLTMH will not only increase accessibility to sustainable electrical energy, but will also have a positive impact on the welfare of local communities. Utilization of locally available natural resources not only reduces dependence on conventional energy, but also becomes a real example of the application of technology for sustainable development in remote areas of Indonesia.

Menopause is a natural process that occurs in all women, marked by the permanent cessation of menstruation (menstruation) and begins with irregular menstrual periods (Northrup, 2021). Often women face menopause with anxiety and fear because they are entering old age and are no longer able to give birth. Children (Sebtalesy & Irmawati Mathar, 2019). As a result of this situation, a decrease in the hormone estrogen, progesterone and sex hormones can cause physical symptoms that may be experienced when reaching menopause, namely in the form of a sudden hot feeling attacking the upper part of the body, excessive sweating at night, difficulty sleeping, irritation of the skin, symptoms in the mouth and teeth, vaginal dryness, difficulty holding urine, and weight gain (Intan, 2017; Noervadila et al., 2020). The target of this Community Service (PKM) activity are mothers who are members of the Dharma Wanita Association – DWP, Bantul Ministry of Religion. This community service activity was carried out as an effort to improve the level of public health simultaneously and synergistically in Tips for Maintaining Pre-Menopausal Mental Health and Increasing the Capacity of Members of the Dharma WanitaSatu – DWP Ministry of Religion Bantul.

This study analyzes the effectiveness of the MSME empowerment program in Madura Regency in improving community welfare. Empowerment programs that include entrepreneurship training, access to capital through People's Business Credit (KUR), and business assistance show positive results in increasing the capacity of business actors. Based on survey data, most of the program participants experienced an improvement in business management and marketing skills. The positive impact was also seen in the increase in average household income by 30% and the opening of new jobs. However, challenges remain, especially related to the equitable distribution of benefits in rural areas, low digital literacy, and program sustainability. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, supported by the Theory of Change theory to analyze the impact of programs on socio-economic changes in the community. The results of the study show that the empowerment of MSMEs makes a real contribution to the welfare of the community, although continuous evaluation is needed to ensure the sustainability and equitable distribution of program benefits throughout the Madura Regency area. By strengthening the synergy between the government, financial institutions, and local communities, it is hoped that the impact of MSME empowerment can be more optimal.

This paper discusses in depth the regulation and implementation of Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government in Indonesia, as well as its impact on regional autonomy and the relationship between central and regional governments. This law serves as an essential foundation for more effective and efficient regional government management, but it also presents various challenges in its implementation. The issues raised in this research include challenges in applying the principles of decentralization and deconcentration, as well as the authority granted to regional governments in managing natural resources, public services, and other aspects related to regional autonomy. The aim of this research is to explore and analyze the legal aspects that influence the effectiveness of regional policies, using a normative legal approach and descriptive analysis. This research method involves an in-depth literature study, including an examination of existing regulations and analysis of relevant literature. The research findings indicate that although the Regional Government Law provides rights and authorities for regions to manage their own governmental affairs, there are several obstacles in its implementation. These obstacles include regulatory ambiguities, a lack of harmonization between implementing regulations, and issues in monitoring and evaluating the performance of regional governments. Furthermore, the relationship between central and regional governments often does not function optimally, resulting in uncertainties in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of each party. The conclusions drawn from this research emphasize the need for evaluation and adjustment of existing regulations, as well as the importance of better collaboration between central and regional governments. This is necessary to ensure that the goals of equitable and fair development can be achieved. The research also recommends the need for clearer and more integrated implementing regulations, as well as enhancing human resource capacity at the regional level to support effective policy implementation.

Sukowati Village faces significant challenges in the development of MSMEs and the management of greenhouse facilities, which include limited product marketing, lack of innovation in the design and diversification of MSME products, and suboptimal greenhouse conditions to support local agriculture. The Community Service Program is here to overcome this problem through digital marketing training, packaging design, and product diversification to increase the capacity of MSMEs, as well as greenhouse revitalization through infrastructure improvement and active community involvement in its management. As a result, MSMEs in Sukowati Village have succeeded in improving product quality, expanding market reach through digital platforms, and greenhouses now function optimally as centers for productive and educational agricultural activities. This strategic approach creates a sustainable positive impact, strengthens the foundations of the local economy, and becomes an effective model of community empowerment for regions with similar challenges, while improving community well-being in a sustainable manner.

Entrepreneurship is an important element in supporting economic independence and community empowerment, including in Islamic boarding school environments. This article describes the entrepreneurship outreach and empowerment program for teachers and employees of the Ma'had Zaadul Ma'ad Islamic Boarding School in Palembang. This program is designed to increase participants' understanding of the basic concepts of entrepreneurship, marketing strategies and small business management based on Islamic values. The methodology used includes lectures, discussions and evaluations to build a creative, innovative mindset and support economic independence. The results of the training showed high enthusiasm from participants in understanding the role of entrepreneurship as a strategic solution for developing the capacity of teachers and employees, as well as contributing to increasing the competitiveness of Islamic boarding schools. Key findings include the importance of entrepreneurial skills in creating a sustainable economic ecosystem, the relevance of business regulations, and strengthening collaboration between Islamic boarding schools and local communities. This program has had a significant positive impact, but further development is recommended

This study aims to describe and analyze: Governance Capacity of the Jombang Regency Regional Government in the Implementation of the Upper Secondary Education Policy and Factors Inhibiting the Capacity of the Governance Capacity of the Jombang Regency Regional Government in the Implementation of the Upper Secondary Education Policy. The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that there are 4 (four) factors that affect the Governance Capacity of the Jombang Regency Regional Government in the Implementation of the Upper Secondary Education Policy. First: The communication pattern carried out by the Jombang Education Office is ineffective so that the aspirations and problems that arise cannot be accommodated properly. Second: Resources & Funding, namely the implementer (policy implementer) of the resource aspect shows that Human Resources at the Jombang Regency Education and Culture Office is supported by 266 employees. Third: Implementer Attitude (Dispositions). show a positive attitude and sufficient willingness to carry out a good secondary education program. Fourth: The bureaucratic structure is quite clear, namely the Jombang Regency Education Office, the school and the Board of Education/community leaders, but the bureaucratic procedures are still long. The factors that hinder the implementation of education policies in Jombang Regency are factors that come from within are the existence of facilities and infrastructure, the motivation of teachers and students. Then the factor that comes from outside is the school's accessibility to a variety of sources, both resources and funds

Lembang Sa’dan Andulan has great potential for local economic development through the weaving industry but faces challenges in raw material supply and bad credit that hinder business sustainability. This research aims to provide assistance in identifying the root causes of bad credit, formulating effective credit management strategies, and enhancing the capacity of the management of Badan Usaha Lembang Sa’dan Andulan. The methods used include financial management training, developing a credit assessment system, improving communication, and business mentoring. The results show that the management now understands the impact of bad credit and can analyze its causes. They are beginning to implement the 5C and 7P methods in assessments and business development, and show active roles in financial management. It is hoped that this activity will encourage economic growth in the Lembang Sa’dan Andulan community and create significant social change.

This study aims to analyze the investigation of narcotics crimes conducted by the Mojokerto City Police in accordance with the provisions of Article 114 in conjunction with Article 112 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. These articles regulate the threat of criminal penalties for drug dealers and users, and provide a legal basis for law enforcement officers in carrying out the investigation process. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach and case analysis. The results of the study indicate that the investigation at the Mojokerto City Police has attempted to comply with applicable legal provisions, but there are obstacles such as a lack of competent human resources, obstacles in collecting evidence, and challenges in implementing rehabilitation for drug users. This study recommends increasing the capacity of investigators through training, optimizing cooperation with related agencies, and implementing more transparent and accountable investigation procedures.

Badan Usaha Lembang (BumLem) Tallu Lolona faces challenges in financial management that affect the sustainability of its operations, which include credit provision and rice and coffee milling services. This study aims to enhance the capacity of its administrators and managers in financial management through mentoring and training. The methods employed include classical training, practical workshops, and group discussions. The results indicate that participants successfully grasped the basic principles of financial management, improved their ability to prepare financial reports, and identified solutions to financial issues through discussions. It is expected that this initiative will create new institutions, foster positive behavioral changes, and cultivate local leadership in BumLem’s financial management.

Juvenile criminal justice in Indonesia is an important aspect of the justice system that focuses on protecting the rights of children in conflict with the law. One of the efforts regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA) is diversity, which aims to prevent children from the judicial process that can harm their future. This study aims to analyze the protection of children's rights in the criminal justice process, as well as the implementation of diversity in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, through literature studies and interviews with various related parties, such as judges, prosecutors, and community counselors. The results of the study indicate that although there are efforts to protect children's rights in criminal justice, the implementation of diversity still faces a number of challenges, including a lack of understanding among law enforcement officers, limited facilities, and a mismatch between policies and practices in the field. This study suggests the need to increase the capacity of law enforcement officers and other stakeholders in understanding and implementing diversity efforts optimally, as well as the need for policy evaluation to improve the effectiveness of child protection in criminal justice.

This research aims to determine the effect of using biochar and guano fertilizer on the growth and resistance of pakcoy to drought stress and it is hoped that this research will add information for the development of pakcoy plant cultivation techniques that are more adaptive to dry land. The method used in this research was a 2 factorial completely randomized plan. The first factor is providing Biochar (B) which consists of 4 levels: B0= Control 0 tons/ha, B2= Biochar 5 tons/ha, B3= Biochar 10 tons/ha, B4= Biochar 15 tons/ha. The second factor is the application of Guano fertilizer (G) which consists of 4 levels: G0= control 0 tons/ha, G2= Guano 5 tons/ha, G3= Guano 10 tons/ha, G4= Guano 15 tons/ha. . Based on the level of treatment used, 16 combinations were obtained, BOGO, BOG2, BOG3, BOG4, B2GO, B2G2, B2G3, B2G4, B3GO, B3G2, B3G3, B3G4, B4GO, B4G2, B4G3, B4G4, which were repeated 3 times so that there were 48 experimental units. The parameters observed include plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter. The results of the research showed that there was an interaction between plant height at 7 dap, 14 dap, 21 dap, 28 dap, number of leaves at 7 dap, 14 dap, 21 dap and stem diameter at 14 dap and 28 dap. Treatment with biochar rates of 10 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha and guano fertilizer 10 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha gave good growth results in plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter. This combination of two treatments can increase the efficiency of good nutrient uptake for optimal vegetative plant growth and can increase the soil's capacity to retain air and nutrients, while guano fertilizer provides essential nutrients that support the development of pak choy plants.

One of the important steps to improve transparency, effectiveness, and accountability in village governance is the digitalization of village assets. This program aims to use digital tools to improve asset management, make data access easier, and help improve decision-making processes. The focus of this study is to support the digitalization of village assets through the creation and implementation of the Smart Village website in Mondoretno Village, Bulu District, Temanggung Regency. The mentoring strategy includes four steps, namely Digital village asset inventory, Collaboration with third parties, Promoting to the community, and Capacity building through feedback. The results of the mentoring show a significant increase in data organization, ease of access, and the ability of village officials to use digital platforms. In addition, the Smart Village website functions as a center for information and administrative activities. This website helps build a more sophisticated and connected village governance system. This study found that digital technology in village asset management is not only possible, but also effective in addressing the problems faced by rural communities. The success of the program in Mondoretno Village provides a model that can be used by other villages that want to change their lives to the computer and internet era.