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The purpose of this research was to find out the Influence of the Composite of the Planting Media on the Growth of Angsana Plant and the composition of a good plant media for Angsana plantation. This research uses a single Design (DK) factor, with a medium dose treatment of M0 = Topsoil Each Polybag, M1 = Media 100 Gram Each Polybag, M2 = Media 200 Gram Each Polybag, M3 = Media 300 Gram Each Polybag. As a result, it will continue to be analyzed using the DMRT (Duncan Multiply Class Test) tasks 95% with the application of Statistics tools for Agriculture Research. The length of plant observation, for treatment with less control in each unit with a value of (A0) of 19.33cm, has no significant influence on the treatment of each unit. In addition to treatment (A1) 10 Treatment by (A3) 100.33cm and (A3) 40.33cm had a significant influence on treatment (A0) 19.33cm. of treatment A1, A3 and A2 showed that the influence of organic breastfeeding or animal waste on the supply of Angsana plants increased in length or height in each unit.

Developing information systems for the public interest is a necessity for an organization. The success of an organization can be determined by seeing whether the planned objectives have been achieved, each plan needs to be implemented with efficient procedures. These government tasks are closely related to management information systems, because management information systems are applications that improve government performance and are expected to help decision making, information provision, and operational procedures. One of the efforts to create a reliable management information system is by implementing the Regional Goods Management Information System Application (SIMBADA). This study aims to analyze the minutes of handover still done manually and not systemized. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that there are negative and positive impacts related to the use of the SIMBADA application as well as constraints in the application that there is no category of handover minutes, so that the input process is still done manually. Where it is not efficient, it can cause data errors that can affect the performance of related work.

Oil plants (Cocos nucifera L.) is a versatile plant or plants that have a steeper economic value of all parts of the coconut tree can be the benefits for human needs. False coconut oil is a processed product made from young coconut meat coconut pudding manufacture in modern done through the stages are quite complicated and costly, so that only done by large industries. affect factors on fermentation needs to be optimized to result in qualified young coconut pudding the purpose of this study was to determine influence concentration of sugar and agar-agar to quality coconut pudding in addition to knowing the most permanent treatment that can produce the highest quality coconut pudding the hypothesis of this study. Presumably the influence concentration of sugar and agar-agar to the quality of pudding coconut. And affect the level of consumer preferences. The method used is an experimental research by using a completely randomized design (RAL), which consists of two factors, namely: Concentrations of sugar and gelatin with 300 gram 400 gram 500 gram while the factors gelatin with composition 7 g, 14 g, 21 g. While the variable that is used to measure the level of preference is the color flavor aroma and texture. Variables were measured in this study is using composition test by testing the level of preference are: color, taste, aroma, and texture. Using a scoring scale test method (numbering) commonly in use No. 1-5 and panelists in use totaled 15 0rang representing consumers the results of composition test of the level of preference of color, flavor, aroma, and texture of pudding meat fruit coconut based assessment best treatment that is adjusted from public view representing 15 people panelists then be in concluded that treatment in consider best is in treatment ( GPI Aa2).

The goal and main issues discussed in this research are how the Organizational Structure influences Performance in the Livestock Farming Area of Al Amin Science and Industrial Park (Living Lab) Glugur Rimbun. This study uses a qualitative associative method, conducting a review of theories and literature, as well as surveys and observations, and collecting opinions from academic community members, especially professors specializing in Human Resources. The research results state that organizational structure is a framework or arrangement that regulates relationships, responsibilities, and authorities within an organization. In management, organizational structure can be considered the foundation or operational framework of an organization. It is a fundamental element that forms the basis for organizing and directing organizational activities. There are several types of organizational structures that can be applied, and the selection of such a structure depends on the organization's goals, size, complexity, and needs. The choice of organizational structure should consider the organization's strategic goals, size, external environment, and the culture to be established. Moreover, organizations can change their structure over time to adapt to changing needs and business dynamics. The importance of organizational structure is reflected in its operational efficiency. By systematically mapping tasks and responsibilities, the structure creates a regular workflow, avoids unnecessary overlap, and establishes a foundation for optimal efficiency.

The problems faced in this study include (1) How does work discipline affect the work ethic of PT Panjunan Tasikmalaya employees? (2) How does commitment affect the work ethic of PT Panjunan Tasikmalaya employees? (3) How do work discipline and commitment affect the work ethic of PT Panjunan Tasikmalaya employees? This study aims to study, find out, and analyze (1) The effect of work discipline on the work ethic of PT Panjunan Tasikmalaya employees. (2) The effect of commitment on the work ethic of PT Panjunan Tasikmalaya employees. (3) The effect of work discipline and commitment on the work ethic of PT Panjunan Tasikmalaya employees. The method used in this study is an explanatory survey, while the technical data analysis, namely validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistics, Inductive Statistical Analysis (Inferential) with Multiple Regression (Multiple Regression). The results of the study inform that (1) Discipline at PT. Panjunan Tasikmalaya is very high. With the highest value on the responsibility indicator and the lowest value on the obedience indicator. Discipline has a positive effect on employee work ethic at PT. Panjunan Tasikmalaya. This means that if discipline is increased, then employee work ethic at PT. Panjunan Tasikmalaya will also increase. (2) Commitment at PT. Panjunan Tasikmalaya is high. With the highest value on the sense of belonging indicator (sense of belonging) and the lowest value on the sense of passion for work indicator. Commitment has a positive effect on employee work ethic at PT. Panjunan Tasikmalaya. This means that if commitment is increased, then employee work ethic at PT. Panjunan Tasikmalaya will also increase. (3) Employee work ethic at PT. Panjunan Tasikmalaya is very high. With the highest value on the indicator of interpersonal skills and the lowest value on the indicator of reliability.

This study examines the contribution of Islamic philosophy and local wisdom of the archipelago in strengthening social cohesion, with a focus on understanding the values of moderation, harmony, and mutual respect. The background of this research is the increasing social conflict caused by the lack of integrative understanding between Islamic values and local wisdom. The main objective of this study is to assess how these two aspects contribute to creating a more cohesive and harmonious society. This research uses a qualitative approach with hermeneutic methods to analyze Islamic philosophical texts such as taṣawwuf, morals, and kalam, as well as local cultural practices such as customs, mutual cooperation, and other traditions of the people of the archipelago. The results of the study show that Islamic philosophy, with concepts such as salam (peace), akhlak (ethics), and tawhid (unity), plays an important role in building social harmony. Likewise, the local wisdom of the archipelago emphasizes the values of tolerance, cooperation, and togetherness through social practices such as mutual cooperation. The integration of these two elements, i.e. Islamic values and local traditions, has proven to be more effective in strengthening social cohesion when compared to an exclusive approach to one of the sources of value. Therefore, an integrative approach, combining Islamic teachings and local wisdom, is essential to strengthen community bonds and create a more inclusive and harmonious society.

In addition to describing the progress and challenges faced byThe Family Hope Program (PKH), this paper also aims to explain the theoretical basis of social protection programs that under lie PKH. This paper was based ona series ofdirect observation combined with a desk reviewof the CCT implementation unit level and regional centers as well as afocus group discussion with partners/facilitator in the field, experts of PKH, area coordinator, regional coordinator and RTSM beneficiaries. This study showed that the CCT provide significants up port for Very Poor Households, “Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin”(RTSM) in order not to”produce” the next generation who were malnourishedand uneducated. The program alsogave an opportunity for scholars working in the area to engage in these activities. Until 2012, PKH absorbed nearly 10,000 young workforceas mentors, operators, area coordinators from higher education graduates.

The dangers of plastic waste are common and disturb both the water, land and air. Ecobricks are a creative way to reduce plastic waste by putting clean plastic waste into plastic bottles and the results will be used for human benefit. Making ecobricks is not yet popular among the wider community. This service activity will provide benefits to various parties, including the community, community service participants and the government. The targets for this service activity are Maura El-Mumtaz Elementary School students in the Tanah Seribu sub-district, Binjai City. Based on the results of community service activities that have been carried out, it can be seen that students can make seats from ecobricks. It is hoped that students will be able to express many more ideas for making ecobricks, not only making them in the form of chairs but also in other shapes. So this can be used as a business opportunity for the community  

This research aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the meaning and importance of family experiences in caring for elderly people with diabetes in the city of Depok. This research uses a qualitative descriptive phenomenology method combined with in-depth interview methods. Participants in this study were the primary caregivers of elderly adults with diabetes who were collected using the criteria examining technique. Information collected in the form of audio recordings of interviews and field notes was analyzed using the Collaizi technique. This research identified 13 themes, namely changes in the elderly, ability to complete family health tasks, psychological responses, physical responses, economic responses, role responses, problem solving behavior, problem solving support, ideal life in the elderly. Capacity for services for the elderly, natural services, forms of service and respect for religious and cultural teachings.  

Village governance plays a central role in managing local affairs at the rural level, encompassing administration, infrastructure development, basic services, and community empowerment. This research focuses on capacity-building training for the officials of Sukajadi Village government to strengthen their administrative functions. Through a Pancasila-based approach, this training aims to enhance the understanding and skills of officials in carrying out administrative tasks effectively. The training methodology involves program development, training sessions using presentation methods and interactive discussions, and evaluations to improve the quality of activities. It is hoped that this training will assist the officials of Sukajadi Village government in providing better services to the community and strengthening village administration management, in line with the vision of inclusive and sustainable development

The Church is a community of all God's people, namely all believers who have received baptism in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit and have been united with God the Father through the person of Jesus Christ. As believers, we are called and sent to continue the work of Jesus Christ in the world. This call and mission came from Jesus Christ when He sent His disciples to preach the Gospel throughout the world. “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to observe everything that I have commanded you. And know that I am with you always until the end of time (Matt. 28:19-20).” In continuing Her work, the Church hopes that all of God's people will take part. The Second Vatican Council (1962-1965), produced sixteen documents and one of them was the Decree on the Apostolate of the Laity (Apostolicam Actuositatem). In the Lay Apostolate Decree, lay people are called to apostolate. Lay apostolate is a form of involvement of lay people to take part in the Tritasks of Christ, namely as Priest, Prophet and King. Lay people have duties and responsibilities in actualizing their faith through the work and tasks they carry out every day. The faith lived must be expressed and practiced. In actualizing faith, lay people can carry it out through various areas of life, including: in the Church, family, social environment and politics, both nationally and internationally. The involvement of lay people in various areas of life, the Church hopes that their presence will be salt and light for the world. The laity always strive to fight for the common welfare with the spirit of the Gospel. So that with its presence, the Kingdom of God becomes more real in the world and becomes a blessing for many people and becomes the glory of God's name. In this way, the world increasingly knows, accepts and acknowledges Jesus Christ as the only way to the Father because He is the only goal of life.

The central statistics agency is a non-ministerial institution tasked with providing data, one example is agricultural census data. Agricultural census data is data obtained through interviews with farmers conducted directly in the field. The data obtained is so much that sometimes it makes it difficult for employees to manage the data. This data is recorded in a census document, this document will be used for the management process. The author realizes that in doing this task there are many obstacles because in doing data recaps are still done manually or by recording every incoming document, this also makes it difficult for the author to find the required documents. Therefore, solutions are needed in solving the problems faced. The author conducted research so as to find a solution, namely creating a website-based application that is easy to use in inputting census documents and also easy to access for employees in managing data obtained from the field. With the application made, it is expected to help employees in carrying out the process of managing documents.

Hypertension is defined as persistent blood pressure with a systolic pressure ≥140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is one of the risk factors that most influences the incidence of heart disease, blood vessels and stroke. Hypertension often shows no symptoms, so it is only realized when it has caused organ disorders such as heart dysfunction or stroke. One of the causes of hypertension is unhealthy lifestyle factors, one of which is a lack of vegetable consumption which has the risk of causing hypertension. Based on Field Learning Practice (PBL) 1 activities, namely community diagnosis in Citangkolo Hamlet, Kujangsari Village, Langensari District, Banjar City, in 2023, a priority health problem was found, namely hypertension, with the number of sufferers reaching a percentage of 54% of the total 231 people. This is due to the lack of vegetable consumption in the community. Based on this problem, PBL 2 activities were carried out, by carrying out innovative intervention activities for the SI ELNINO program (Alternative Intervention for Citangkolo Hypertension Reducing Plants) which was carried out so that people would pay more attention to consumption patterns by planting pak choy and celery vegetables as a form of control, namely reducing the blood pressure of hypertension sufferers. . This activity is carried out in the form of counseling and providing education, Training of Trainers, and planting by empowering the Women Farmers Group (KWT) with a vegetable planting movement. This activity was attended by posbindu cadres, KWT, and the Citangkolo hamlet community. Through outreach activities there is a significant increase in public knowledge regarding hypertension as proven by the results of the pretest and posttest with a p-value <0.001. So this activity has succeeded in increasing the knowledge of the Citangkolo hamlet community regarding hypertension.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) MEFs Foods & Snacks is one of the MSMEs engaged in processing snacks which are packaged in such a way that they follow developments and people's tastes. In order to improve financial management at MEFs Foods & Snacks MSMEs, MEFs Foods & Snacks MSMEs are expected to be able to make financial reports so that MSME finances can become more accountable. The results achieved in this service are changes in the presentation of financial reports compared to the previous period, this is because MSME managers already understand how to record transactions, carry out records correctly so that the presentation of financial reports becomes more accurate and reflects the financial condition of MEFs Foods & Snacks MSMEs. Actually

This study examines the impact of structured online collaborative learning (OCL) on foreign language skills in multinational higher education settings. As digital platforms become integral to global education systems, OCL has proven effective in enhancing language proficiency, especially in speaking, writing, and interaction. Using a quasi-experimental design, the study employed pre-test and post-test assessments to measure language improvements before and after engaging in OCL activities. The results demonstrated significant progress in all areas of language proficiency, particularly in speaking and interactional skills, owing to continuous peer interaction, structured feedback, and collaborative tasks mimicking real-world communication scenarios. The study emphasizes the importance of synchronous collaboration in fostering fluency and confidence, particularly through real-time communication and peer feedback. However, challenges such as technological disparities and cultural differences were observed, occasionally limiting full participation. Despite these obstacles, the findings suggest that OCL is an effective method for improving foreign language skills. The study advocates for the integration of collaborative online learning tools in language education curricula, particularly in diverse, multicultural environments. Future research should explore the long-term effects of OCL on language acquisition, address technological barriers, and investigate the effectiveness of various collaborative models in enhancing specific language skills.

This study explores the relationship between digital literacy and student engagement in language education. With the increasing integration of technology in modern education, digital literacy has become a fundamental skill, influencing various aspects of academic participation. The research employs a correlational design and utilizes Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the impact of digital literacy on cognitive, behavioral, and emotional engagement in language learning. The findings suggest that students with higher levels of digital literacy demonstrate greater cognitive engagement, including improved critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Additionally, digital literacy was found to positively influence behavioral engagement, such as increased participation, effort, and persistence in learning tasks. Furthermore, emotional engagement, measured by students' enjoyment, interest, and sense of belonging, was strongly associated with digital literacy. This study highlights the critical role of digital literacy in fostering deeper engagement and improving overall learning outcomes in language education. Implications for practice include the integration of digital literacy skills into language curricula, with educators encouraged to incorporate digital tools to enhance engagement. The study also calls for further research to examine the long-term effects of digital literacy on academic performance and to explore the potential disparities in digital literacy levels across different student populations. As educational technology continues to evolve, understanding its impact on student engagement remains essential for developing effective teaching practices that meet the needs of contemporary learners.

This research was motivated by the lack of internal employee communication, resulting in decreased employee performance. This study aims to determine internal communication at HW Hotel Padang. This type of research is descriptive research with quantitative data with survey methods. The population in this study was all employees of HW Hotel Padang, totaling 45 people with a sampling technique using total sampling. The data in this study used primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire that is arranged before. Instrument trials use validity tests and reality tests. The data was analyzed using SPSS program version 25.00. The results of this study are the results of respondents' achievements in the downward communication dimension (74%) categorized as good, which concluded that leaders almost all the time give orders to employees to do every task but the attitude of superiors when providing information is not right. The results of respondents' achievements in the upward communication dimension (63.85%) are categorized as sufficient, where employees almost routinely submit reports after doing work, it's just that employees have little difficulty conveying aspirations about work-related matters. The results of respondents' achievements on the diagonal communication dimension (79.95%) are categorized as good, where employees as a whole are responsible for the work given, it's just that sometimes employees find it difficult to understand the message given.

Not just people attempt to address their issues for labor and products yet additionally organizations in light of the fact that satisfying these labor and products plays a significant part in supporting the organization's functional exercises. The point of securing labor and products is as a supporting element in completing exercises with the goal that they run well and get most extreme outcomes. On account of obtainment of merchandise/administrations, interior control should exist for each field in the work association in a task. Because the procurement procedure is susceptible to procedural inconsistencies, an element of internal control is required. Based on the description above, the author chose PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Banyuwangi as the basis for writing the journal Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember University, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business entitled "ACCOUNTING RECORDING SYSTEM FOR ROUTINE PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES AT PT PLN (PERSERO) UP 3 BANYUWANGI ”    

This journal discusses the nature of students and their development in Islamic education. The nature of students includes an understanding of the nature, characteristics and potential of the individual who is learning. Islamic education aims to develop students holistically, including intellectual, moral, emotional, social and spiritual aspects. Teachers have an important role in understanding students and designing effective teaching strategies. This paper explores the basic concepts of students in Islam, the factors that influence their development, and the role of teachers in optimizing students' potential. The presentation of this paper can provide insight to educators and practitioners of Islamic education to improve the quality of the educational process.

Generative artificial intelligence tools have recently attracted a great deal of attention. This is because of their huge advantages, which include ease of usage, quick generation of answers to requests, and the human-like intelligence they possess. This paper presents a vivid comparative analysis of the top 9 generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools, namely ChatGPT, Perplexity AI, YouChat, ChatSonic, Google's Bard, Microsoft Bing Assistant, HuggingChat, Jasper AI, and Quora's Poe, paying attention to the Pros and Cons each of the AI tools presents. This comparative analysis shows that the generative AI tools have several Pros that outweigh the Cons. Further, we explore the transformative impact of generative AI in Natural Language Processing (NLP), focusing on its integration with search engines, privacy concerns, and ethical implications. A comparative analysis categorizes generative AI tools based on popularity and evaluates challenges in development, including data limitations and computational costs. The study highlights ethical considerations such as technology misuse and regulatory challenges. Additionally, we delved into AI Planning techniques in NLP, covering classical planning, probabilistic planning, hierarchical planning, temporal planning, knowledge-driven planning, and neural planning models. These planning approaches are vital in achieving specific goals in NLP tasks. In conclusion, we provide a concise overview of the current state of generative AI, including its challenges, ethical considerations, and potential applications, contributing to the academic discourse on human-computer interaction.