Publication Search

The study aims to examine Pancasila as an ethical system in politics and government in Indonesia. Pancasila, which consists of five principles, is not only the foundation of the state but also a moral guideline that directs political and governmental behavior. This study uses a qualitative type of library research with a descriptive approach, which is a type of research that focuses on a phenomenon with data obtained in the form of literature that is naturally described in the form of words or writing. The results of the study obtained are in the context of political ethics, Pancasila functions as a moral identity that guides citizens and the government to act in accordance with ethical principles that are fair, wise, and in accordance with the values ​​of humanity, unity, and people's sovereignty. The implementation of political ethics based on Pancasila ensures that political actions are not only focused on power, but also morally and socially responsible to society. In government, Pancasila is the main guideline that ensures that the government acts for the welfare of all Indonesian people, by respecting the values ​​of humanity, justice, and unity. Every decision and policy taken by a leader must reflect the values ​​contained in Pancasila, such as divinity, humanity, democracy, and social justice. Pancasila is not only the basis of the country's constitution, but also an ethical system that guides the government in carrying out its duties with integrity, morality, and commitment to the interests of the people and the state.

Children have a strong affinity for games. In daily life, they frequently engage in both traditional and modern forms of play. These games are often viewed as essential tools for promoting children's physical and motor development, which is a critical aspect of early childhood growth. Developing motor skills is a fundamental requirement for young children, and one effective approach to fostering this development is through traditional games. This study examines the role of traditional games in enhancing children's motor skills. By engaging in these activities, it is anticipated that children will not only improve their motor abilities in a more effective and enjoyable manner but also benefit in other areas. Traditional games contribute to a child's development by: 1) promoting physical fitness, resilience, competitiveness, and overall well-being; 2) fostering mental attributes such as sportsmanship, tolerance, discipline, and a sense of democracy; 3) nurturing moral qualities including responsiveness, sensitivity, honesty, and sincerity; and 4) enhancing social skills, enabling children to compete, collaborate, practice discipline, exhibit friendliness, and develop a sense of national identity.

This study aims to find out and analyze the criminological review of the crime of trafficking in persons studied in Ende Regency The type of research used in the study is empirical juridical research. Empirical Juridical Research, where prospective researchers conduct research in the field. Data collection technique by conducting interviews with 3 resource persons. As well as the data analysis techniques used, namely descriptive-qualitative analysis. The results of this study show that: (1) The factors that cause the occurrence of trafficking in Ende Regency. Namely, (a) Financial emotional pressure, (b) Lack of legal and moral awareness, (c) Poverty and economic inequality, (d) Lack of education and employment opportunities, (e) social and cultural, (f) family. (2) Efforts to combat trafficking in Ende Regency. In an effort to overcome trafficking in Ende Regency through 3 efforts, Preemptive, Preventive, and Repressive.

Putu Wijaya's Trik Drama is one of the representations of the absurd theater style that developed in Indonesia. This work depicts a critique of social, political, and cultural conditions, where life is often full of manipulation, falsehood, and power play. As a prolific writer, Putu Wijaya uses this script to highlight the complexity of human life in the face of a reality that is full of uncertainty and conflict. In the context of history and culture, Trik emerged as a response to the social situation in Indonesia which was full of power dynamics and manipulation during the New Order period. Through absurd symbols and profound dialogue, this text pokes fun at human behavior that often uses tricks or deception to achieve personal ends, without considering moral values or truth. As part of modern Indonesian literature, Trik also reflects Putu Wijaya's view of art as a medium to arouse public awareness. With a unique theatrical approach, he encourages the audience or readers to think critically about the issues that humans face in daily life. This manuscript is not only relevant in its time, but also remains actual in describing the ethical and existential dilemmas of human beings to this day. Putu Wijaya's Drama Trik is an absurd theatrical work that explores the themes of manipulation, power, and the search for truth in human life. The abstract of the play includes the conflict between reality and illusion constructed by the characters, where they utilize each other's tricks and deceptions to achieve personal goals. In this drama, Putu Wijaya criticizes human nature that is often caught up in a game of power, lies, and boundless ambition. With a distinctive writing style and full of irony, Trik invites readers or viewers to reflect on the essence of truth, integrity, and existence in a life full of uncertainty. 

This research aims to explain how moral principles are assimilated in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) learning at SMP Panca Budi Medan. Internalization of moral ideals refers to efforts made to develop moral behavior consistent with Islamic beliefs. This is accomplished by the use of techniques such as example, practice, and direction. In this context, IRE subjects play a vital role in developing religious and responsible students. This study took a qualitative approach, with data gathered through 16 weeks of observation and conversation with educators. The study's findings indicate that a systematic learning strategy, which incorporates congregational prayer and reading the Koran before classes, is beneficial in raising pupils' moral consciousness. However, various issues exist, such as students' lack of awareness and a limited learning time. This research aims to improve character education in schools and serve as a resource for educators to properly implement moral ideals.

Character education is very important in this modern era, especially in creating children of the nation who have good attitudes. Therefore, the researcher wants to find out the extent of character education from Abdullah Nashih Ulwan's perspective and its relevance to contemporary educational theory. If we apply it in character education, according to Abdullah Nashih Ulwan, maybe I can apply it contemporary, adapted to the development of this contemporary education. The following are these articles: 1) Biography of Abdullah Nashih Ulwan, 2) Character education, 3) Purpose of character education, 4) Character education according to Abdullah Nasih Ulwan, and 5) Relevance of Abdullah Nashih Ulwan's thoughts on character education in contemporary education. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the data that has been collected and uses an isometric analysis method. Examples of this type of data processing techniques are document creation, data processing, analysis, and the process of drawing conclusions. Character education is a deliberate attempt to help a person or student to understand and act on core ethical values ​​based on research results. The purpose of character education is a unique system for assessing a person's character based on the concept of composition, consciousness, or will, and is used to assess a person's character in the context of God Almighty. According to Abdullah Nashih Ulwan, a character school is also called a moral school. This requires the study of moral principles as well as attitudes and character. Abdullah Nashih Ulwan's relevance to contemporary higher education in terms of character education is moral and moral education.

Achieving financial stability for the family is a goal that everyone has. The family is the most significant foundation for the growth of human life in Indonesia. The first and most important living environment where the personality that shapes a person's life is created is the family. The development of moral values, social justice, humanity, and religion is essentially a process decided by the family. The family is the first and main social structure that plays an important role in providing life values ​​to children who are growing and developing so that they can find purpose in their life journey. The classification of family welfare according to population data owned by the village government is the aim of this study. Based on the results of the study, fuzzy logic and the Tahani model can be used to process population data according to the level of family welfare, resulting in output in the form of family classifications such as prosperous, poor, and underprivileged families. To assess the effectiveness of incorporating fuzzy logic into the program being developed, the fuzzyTECH application is also used to test the program subdistrict.    

The aim of the study is to delve into the disclosure of future financial statements and its reflection on the sustainability of the banking sector by extrapolating and reporting the pillars of banking sustainability. It adopting a mechanism at a high level in the country to promote data technology and increase support for its resources in order to provide an appropriate structure for the development of the banking and financial sector by providing appropriate information at the right time and expanding the preparation of future studies and research and linking them to many variables that are considered influences faced by the Iraqi financial market in the contemporary business environment for providing a suitable environment in the capital market by supporting the banking and financial sector by means of modern technology and obliging companies within the sectors. The study's goal was accomplished by using the content analysis method for the annual reports of banking units listed in the Iraqi financial market for the years 2020–2023. This was done after developing an indicator to gauge future financial statements' level of disclosure in compliance with the Iraqi Financial Market Law and the disclosure guidelines issued in accordance with it, as well as the fact that the index is being used in the country for the first time. The study draws several conclusions, the most important of which being that , One of the most notable recommendations reached by the study is to require the banking units listed in the Iraqi financial market to display future financial statements in order to ensure the achievement of sustainability supporting the banking sector within the annual reports. The level of disclosure of future financial statements varied in the financial reports of the banking units listed in the Iraqi financial market, where the average disclosure was high with a positive moral relationship to the market financial value.

This study aims to explore the urgency of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in improving the spiritual intelligence of eighth grade students at SMP Alfa Sanah Cisauk. Spiritual intelligence is an essential aspect of students' holistic development, encompassing the ability to understand the meaning and purpose of life, as well as to develop strong moral and ethical values. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and school document analysis. The subjects of the study included PAI teachers, eighth grade students, and parents. The results of the study indicate that PAI plays a crucial role in enhancing students' spiritual intelligence. The PAI curriculum not only includes religious knowledge but also spiritual practices that encourage self-reflection, the development of positive values such as honesty, empathy, and respect, and the application of these values in daily life. PAI teachers at SMP Alfa Sanah Cisauk also implement interactive and contextual learning approaches, which facilitate students' deep understanding of religious teachings. Moreover, support from parents and a conducive school environment also contribute to the enhancement of students' spiritual intelligence. This study concludes that PAI is vital in shaping students' character and spiritual intelligence and recommends that schools continuously strengthen PAI programs by involving various stakeholders to achieve optimal results.

This study examines the role of Christian theological teachings in forming adolescent characters in the contemporary era. The modern era, characterized by technological advances and rapid social changes, brings various challenges for adolescents regarding morality, spirituality, and decision-making. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this research uses literature studies from various relevant sources to analyze how theological education can be a strong foundation in shaping character with integrity, strengthening faith, and developing moral resilience for Christian teenagers. The results show that the teachings of Christian theology not only play a role in building a personality based on Christian values but also help teenagers face the challenges of the contemporary era wisely and resolutely.

This research aims to discover the application of Buddhist education system as revealed in the Buddhist scripture for moral and spiritual development in the modern society. This study is a type of qualitative research with library research approach. The data is collected from Buddhist scripture, especially Pali literature and contemporary works done by scholars such as journal, paper, books, etc. Most of education system in the modern society emphasizes on material profits but neglects the development of individual character. The Buddhist education system offers an effective solution for modern world to prevent the moral degradation. Buddhist education refers to the word “sikkhā” which means “good conduct or virtue,” highlighting that education is aimed not only for achieving the academic knowledge, but also training oneself in good conduct as the base of moral life. The Buddhist education system as revealed in the Buddhist scripture is able to contribute to moral and spiritual development in the society. Buddhist education highlights the development of oneself and others. Therefore, Buddhist education is aimed to produce generations who are beneficial for themselves and others (attahitāya ceva paṭipanno parahitāya ca).

One of the literary works "Dodolitdodolitdodolitbret" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma is a story about spirituality, which is told in an ironic way and balances the real and the sign. As a spiritual story experienced by a character named Guru Kiplik. He was very sure that "right prayer is the secret of happiness" But everything changed when he met the nine sons of the island-children. Teacher Kiplik always doesn't accept that their morals are not right, but they can walk on water. The background of this research is the depth of analysis of the intrinsic elements of short stories. Part of the background to the research provided is based on the need for in-depth analysis of the intrinsic elements in the short story so that researchers understand the moral message and social criticism conveyed by the author. The problem in this research is how the intrinsic elements, namely theme, character, plot, setting, point of view, language style and message, work together to produce the meaning of the story. This research uses a structural approach with qualitative descriptive methods. The data used is secondary data obtained through reading and note-taking techniques, then analyzed using the relevant theories. The research results show that this short story has a main theme regarding true belief and opposing principles in carrying out prayer. Kiplik's teaching figures as well as the island's inhabitants reflect the difference between formality and spiritual sincerity. The forward plot, reflective setting, omniscient point of view, and symbolic language style support the delivery of the moral message that sincerity is more important than technical mores. This research recommends further exploration of Seno Gumira Ajidarma's works in the context of social criticism and spirituality, and the use of these short stories as teaching material for understanding humanist values ​​in literature.

With the rapid increase in global population and the ongoing depletion of agricultural land, food security faces an escalating threat. CRISPR genetic engineering technology offers immense potential to enhance crop resilience and productivity. However, its application raises significant ethical concerns, both from a bioethical perspective and within the framework of Islamic values. This article examines core principles of bioethics and Islamic ethics to explore the morally conscious integration of genetic technology. Through a comprehensive literature review, it underscores the necessity of a collaborative approach involving scientists, policymakers, and religious leaders to establish ethical guidelines for its responsible use. The findings highlight the critical need to strike a balance between technological innovation and the preservation of moral principles. By adhering to ethical standards rooted in both modern bioethics and Islamic teachings, genetic technologies such as CRISPR can be harnessed to address food security challenges by improving crop productivity and fortifying resistance to diseases and extreme environmental stressors, without compromising moral integrity.

Abstract: This article discusses two main ethical approaches, namely deontological and teleological in the context of modern pastoral counseling practice. Through conceptual and comparative analysis, this article explores how these two approaches are applied in the moral decisions faced by pastoral counselors when accompanying congregations. This study aims to provide in-depth understanding for pastoral counselors to be able to make ethical decisions that are not only in accordance with moral principles, but also pastorally relevant Keywords: deontological ethics, teleological ethics, pastoral counseling, morality, pastoral theology.

This research aims to: (1) determine the influence of office layout on employee work morale at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency (2) determine the influence of communication on employee work morale at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency (3) determine the influence of office layout and communication overall. together on the work spirit of employees at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency. This research uses quantitative methods, the population in this research is all employees at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency. The sampling technique was 37 at the Jaten District Office, Karanganyar Regency using saturated samples. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire technique. Data analysis techniques use the classic assumption test, t test, f test, multiple regression analysis. The results of this research are (1) there is an influence of office layout (layout) on the work spirit of employees at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency. The t test shows that t_count is 3.429 > t_table 2.028, and the significance level is 0.002 < 0.05, so H_o is rejected and H_1 is accepted. (2) there is an influence of communication on the work spirit of employees at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency. The t test shows that t_count is 3.928 > t_table 2.028, there is a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, so H_o is rejected and H_2 is accepted. (3) there is an influence of office layout (layout) and communication on the work spirit of employees at the Tasikmadu District Office, Karanganyar Regency. The results of the F Test data processing show that F_(count ) 37.178 > F_(table ) 3.260, and the significance level is 0.000 < 0.05, so H_o is rejected and H_3 is accepted.    

Family support is a way to provide assistance to other family members, either morally or materially. Motivation is the feeling or thought that drives someone to behave or engage in activities to achieve goals. Hypertensive patients often neglect regular follow-up visits because they feel fine and have no complaints. This study aims to determine the relationship between Family Support and Motivation for Regular Check-Ups in Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of Samuda Health Center. Methods: This research used a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational approach. The correlation design utilized a cross-sectional method to determine the correlational relationship between two variables, emphasizing the measurement of both independent and dependent variables at one point in time. The instruments were questionnaires, and the statistical test used was Spearman Rank, which involved 53 hypertensive patients in the Working Area of Samuda Health Center as respondents. Results: The study on Family Support revealed that the highest Crosstabulation result was found in respondents with moderate motivation for regular check-ups, with 21 respondents (75.0%), followed by good motivation with 13 respondents (68.4%), and low motivation with 6 respondents (21.4%). The Spearman Rank statistical test yielded a p-value ≤ 0.000, meaning the p-value was less than 0.05. Thus, H0 was rejected, and Ha was accepted, indicating a significant relationship between Family Support and Motivation for Regular Check-Ups in Hypertensive Patients. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Family Support and Motivation for Regular Check-Ups in Hypertensive Patients. It is suggested that healthcare workers enhance family support to improve the motivation for regular check-ups among hypertensive patients in the Working Area of Samuda Health Center through health promotion initiatives.

The short story "Mata yang Indah" by Budi Darma explores themes of guilt, and the human quest for redemption. This analysis examines the narrative structure, character development, and the symbolic significance of the "beautiful eyes" motif. Using a qualitative approach, this study finds that the story employs a complex interplay of memory and reality to evoke existential questions about human frailty and divine judgment. The findings contribute to understanding Indonesian literary narratives in exploring moral and spiritual conflicts. Keywords: Short story analysis, Indonesian literature, morality, symbolism, Budi Darma

The Dhammapada, a revered Buddhist scripture, is structured in the form of gathas, which are poetic teachings rich in noble values and inspiration for self-development. The beautiful language within the Dhammapada frequently employs lexemes and metaphorical sentences that possess a high degree of vagueness. This vagueness necessitates a literal semantic analysis of meaning so that the text can effectively serve as a guide for ethical and spiritual conduct, as well as a tool for teaching morality, meditation, and wisdom. Semantic studies, which analyze the meaning of lexemes or sentences, are still rarely found within Buddhism. However, semantic studies are crucial for a deep understanding of Buddhist teachings, bridging the gap between literal and philosophical interpretations, and providing a foundation for teaching Dhamma relevant to the modern era. This research utilizes a descriptive method with a literature review approach. The results of the semantic study on the figurative meanings within the Dhammapada indicate that a right view (samma ditthi) regarding unwholesome and wholesome actions can be achieved through mind control, management of the six senses, and eradication of mental defilements (kilesa).

In contemporary Indonesia, Neo-Sufism has emerged as a significant paradigm for Islamic social da'wah, particularly in response to growing spiritual disorientation, religious radicalism, and socio-cultural fragmentation in urban contexts. This research explores how institutionalized Sufi orders, especially those rooted in traditional tarekat such as TQN is redefining their spiritual missions through transformative, socially-engaged practices. Using a qualitative library-based methodology, the study analyzes primary and secondary texts to trace how core Sufi values—such as ikhlas (sincerity), sabr (patience), and zuhd (asceticism)—are applied within modern da'wah strategies. Rather than functioning as apolitical or inward-facing traditions, these Sufi orders have implemented socially responsive initiatives including pesantren-based empowerment, Sufi clinics, and ethical microeconomics. The findings challenge stereotypes of Sufism as detached from social realities and instead position Neo-Sufism as a framework for moral reform and community development. This rearticulation of Sufism not only addresses urban spiritual crises but also contributes a sustainable and values-based model of religious engagement. To ensure continued relevance, the study recommends strengthening urban Sufi literacy and institutional collaboration among tarekat networks.

Marriage and marriage must be positioned as something sacred because it is needed to prevent early marriage. The implementation of marriage at a young age is influenced by economic factors, poverty, the effects of bad relationships, premarital sex, and spiritual maturity. This article aims to prevent underage marriage for Christian teenagers. This article uses qualitative methods through observation, interviews and literature studies. This study shows that if Christian educators are more diligent in implementing the prevention of underage marriage, then Christian teenagers will increasingly understand that marriage and marriage are God's gifts that are only allowed for everyone who has experienced adulthood. Conclusion; marriage and marriage are God's gifts that must be carried out when each person has experienced physical, intellectual, social, emotional, moral and spiritual maturity.