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Economic development is a multidimensional change process that covers various aspects and affects the quality of life and human welfare. Economic development can be approached regionally through mapping regions and growth centers (growth pools) with the aim of achieving efficient production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. Sectorally, the tourism sector is a sector that absorbs labor, captures community economic efforts, attracts tourists and brings in foreign exchange. Therefore, encouraging tourism development can create wider employment opportunities and accelerate economic growth and employment. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the number of tourists and investment in hotels and restaurants in the tourism industry sector of the city of Surabaya. The research used quantitative descriptive with secondary data for 2014-2023 obtained from the Department of Culture, Youth and Sports and Tourism of the City of Surabaya and data from BPS. The data collected is by tabulation, analysis and also document study. The results of research using the growth rate test and also the elasticity test show that the growth in the number of tourists (X1) has no effect on labor absorption (Y). investment growth (X2) influences labor absorption (Y). 

The city of Surabaya, as one of the cities in East Java Province, is active in the tourism sector. However, for many of them there are still income disparities in this metropolitan city. In tourism, there are several indicators that need to be paid attention to, namely the number of tourist visits, the number of hotels and the GRDP of the tourism sector. These three are appropriate benchmarks in approaching the growth of the tourism industry. Not only that, the human development index is also an important point for measuring the level of human welfare so that large disparities do not occur. This research aims to determine the influence of the growth of the tourism industry and the human development index on income inequality in the city of Surabaya. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative using secondary data obtained from the Department of Culture, Youth and Sports and Tourism of the City of Surabaya and the Central Statistics Agency of the City of Surabaya. The data obtained from 2014 - 2023 was processed using a time series method and then tabulated and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results obtained from the F test for the two independent variables had a significant effect on income inequality. In the t test, partially the tourism industry growth variable has a positive and significant effect on income inequality, then the human development index variable has a negative and significant effect on income inequality in the city of Surabaya.

Karimunjawa merupakan salah satu kepulauan yang ada di Indonesia, yang memiliki potensi wisata cukup besar. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran data yang ditemukan, Karimunjawa masih memiliki kekurangan dari segi media informasi destinasi wisata yang disajikan secara lengkap, selain itu media informasi yang saat ini ada belum menyajikan informasi secara menarik dan komunikatif dari segi visual. Sehingga dibutuhkan media informasi mengenai destinasi wisata Karimunjawa. Salah satu media informasi adalah digital travelling guide book. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan naratif serta menerapkan strategi linier dalam proses perancangannya. Penelitian ini diharapkan menghasilkan media informasi yang memberikan informasi secara lengkap, menarik, dan komunikatif, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran umum Karimunjawa kepada wisatawan.

Desa Wisata Mungguk mempunyai destinasi wisata alam, sejarah dan budaya lokal yang unik. Pariwisata yang disajikan berupa air terjun Setegung, riam Air Merah, Makam Raja Abdul Kahar, Meriam Tanda Perdamaian dan acara budaya berupa Robo - robo sebagai bentuk rasa syukur dan doa yang diadakan setiap setahun sekali. Berdasarkan hasil observasi lapangan, ditemukan fakta bahwa media yang digunakan untuk mempromosikan Desa Wisata Mungguk ini masih terbatas pada media cetak, baik berupa leaflet atau spanduk di lokasi wisata. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu sebuah media promosi berbentuk audio video, yang dapat mempromosikan tentang Desa Wisata Mungguk dan mampu mempersuasif masyarakat untuk berkunjung ke tempat wisata. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan dalam merancang video promosi menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, sehingga mampu mendapatkan data dan informasi secara akurat melalui wawancara dan observasi secara langsung.  Strategi kreatif dalam merancang video promosi menggunakan linear strategy, dengan harapan menghasilkan video promosi yang mampu menyampaikan informasi yang persuasif dan menarik minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke berbagai wisata yang ditawarkan oleh Desa Wisata Mungguk.

This research aims to analyze the impact of tourism on social changes in Suranadi Village, West Lombok. The village has experienced rapid tourism development, bringing both positive and negative impacts on the community's life. Positive impacts include economic growth, job creation, and the preservation of local culture. However, tourism also causes significant negative impacts, such as changes in cultural values, decreased religious practice intensity, changes in dressing styles, increased crime rates, and environmental damage. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, involving observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results show that tourism development in Suranadi Village brings significant economic benefits but also requires ongoing efforts to address social and environmental challenges. Therefore, sustainable tourism strategies involving local communities, strict supervision of tourism activities, and environmental conservation programs are needed to ensure a balance between economic benefits and the preservation of local cultural values and environment. This research provides insights for stakeholders in formulating sustainable tourism development policies and strategies in Suranadi Village.

This study investigates the benefits of augmented reality (AR) in the tourism industry and its impact on data security. The background of the research highlights that information technology is becoming increasingly important in the tourism industry, with augmented reality (AR) being a major focus for enhancing visitor experiences. In this context, concerns about user data protection arise since AR applications may require personal information such as user location and travel preferences. A comparative research method was used to compare two popular augmented reality (AR) applications: Smartify, Arts and Culture, Zome, Augmented Reality, Maps AR, Guideo, and AR Trial. The results indicate that most applications have adequate data security policies, including data transfer encryption and user control over their data. Zome was found to be the best in terms of data security and user privacy, scoring 90% in the assessment. This research underscores the importance of using AR applications to maintain data security and user privacy in the tourism industry and suggests further research to learn more about the data privacy practices of AR applications.

Based on the author’s observations, the basic background of the problem can be formulated as follows: (1) How are functions regulated Lembata Regency Tourism Office in the Development of Tourism Objects on Awulolong Island: (2) What are the Inhibiting Factors in Implementing the Regulatory Functions of the Lembata Regency Tourism Office in the Development of Tourism Attrractions on Awulolong Island which is dosely related to the function the Department. In order to answer this question, research was carried out using the Qualitative Descriptive Analysis Method in accordance with the data obtained while still paying attention to theories, principles and legal rules. Therefore, this research that originates from primary, secondary and tertiary data using an empirical and juridical approach normative.  The result of this research show that the regulation of the functions of the Lembata Regency Tourism Office in the development of tourism objects on Awulolong Island in accordance with Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning tourism and Lembata Regency Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 concerning the Lembata Regency Tourism Development Master plan has not been implemented properly. This can be seen from the failure of planned tourist destination development project to progress. Suggestions: (1) The Tourism Department is concerned with making designs that are button - up in nature so that the planned program are in line with the focus on the needs and interests of the community: (2) Increasing community participation in integrated and future – oriented or sustainable management to advance tourist areas: (3) Take firm action against all violationsthat do not comply with applicable rules and principles.

This research was conducted to determine the effect of tourism development in Kiara artha park on the lives of local people in the tourism area, how the influence felt by local people. Some of the analysis methods used are descriptive methods. It is very important the role of open space for people’s lives, therefore the Bandung City Government carried out the construction of this city park. This can also attract people to be able to utilize this city park as a public space. The presence of Kiara Artha Park which is one of the city parks in Bandung is utilized by the community to carry out various activities in the park.

This research aims to understand the government's efforts in increasing local revenue (PAD) through the development of tourism potential in West Manggarai Regency during the 2019-2022 period, specifically focusing on the natural tourism of Rangko Cave. The process of developing tourism potential, particularly the natural tourism of Rangko Cave, requires government efforts to overcome existing challenges by using strategies to increase the PAD of West Manggarai Regency. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, conducting structured interviews with informants such as the Head of the Regional Revenue Agency, the Head of the Tourism Office of West Manggarai Regency, the Head of Tanjung Boleng Village, employees of the Regional Revenue Office, employees of the Tourism Office of West Manggarai Regency, and the residents of Tanjung Boleng Village. The results show that the West Manggarai government and the residents of Tanjung Boleng Village have made efforts and strategies to increase local revenue through the development of tourism potential, particularly the natural tourism of Rangko Cave, as best as possible despite several obstacles, such as a lack of supporting facilities for good and structured services, which reduce the value of the tourism site.

Tourism is one of the sectors that is growing rapidly in Indonesia and is a major contributor to the country's foreign exchange. Tourism development through tourist villages, such as the Bilebante Green Tourism Village in West Nusa Tenggara, is an effective strategy for improving the local economy and preserving cultural traditions. This research aims to identify and analyze creative economy-based tourism development strategies in the Bilebante Green Tourism Village. The theory used is rational choice which was coined by James S Coleman. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological design. The data collection technique is carried out in several processes, namely observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation in order to obtain valid data. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Informants consisted of community leaders, village managers, culinary traders and tour guides. The results of this research focus on 2 aspects, namely tourism development and creative economic factors as drivers of employment opportunities. The green tourism village of Bilebante is able to develop because actors (tourism managers) are able to map resources well so that this has implications for the right development choices. Local people in this case are also able to choose jobs freely based on the skills resources they have.

This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of sustainable human resource management (HR) on organizational performance in the Kerinci tourism sector. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, where data is collected through in-depth interviews with HR managers, employees, and company leaders in the tourism sector, as well as direct observation in the field. The results of the study show that organizations that implement sustainable HR management experience increased employee productivity, workforce welfare, and business competitiveness. Training programs related to sustainable skills and employee involvement in corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives play an important role in increasing employee motivation and commitment. In addition, organizations that focus on work-life balance tend to have higher levels of employee loyalty and reduced turnover. However, the study also found that small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Kerinci tourism sector still face challenges in implementing sustainable human resource management, mainly due to limited resources and lack of understanding of the concept of sustainability. This research recommends the need for collaboration between the government, companies, and local communities to promote sustainable HR management more broadly in Kerinci.

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Reward (X1) and Punishment (X2) which influence jointly (simultaneously) and individually (partially) on the performance of Civil Servants at the Paser Regency Youth, Sports and Tourism Service. From the research results, it was obtained that the validity test results of the total number of questions were 22 items, all of which had a value of rcount > rtable, which means that all questions were valid (feasible). From the results of the reliability test, it can be seen that the results obtained were 0.881, which means that the questionnaire items can be said to be reliable because the Cronbach's Alpha value is > 0.6. From the research results of multiple linear regression analysis, the regression equation Y = 1.152 + 0.338 X1 + 0.383 X2 is obtained. The magnitude of the correlation coefficient (R) is 0.737, this shows that there is a strong relationship between the Reward variable (X1) and the Punishment variable (X2) on the Performance of Civil Servants (Y) at the Paser Regency Youth, Sports and Tourism Service. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.543, which means that the Reward variable (X1) and Punishment variable (X2) can explain the Civil Servant Performance variable (Y) at the Paser Regency Youth, Sports and Tourism Service by 54.3% while the remaining is 45. 7% is influenced by other variables not studied. From the results of the F Test, it is obtained that Fcount is 18.432 > Ftable 3.30 so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence simultaneously (simultaneously) between the Reward variable (X1) and the Punishment variable (X2) on the Civil Servant Performance variable (Y) at the Youth Service, Sports and Tourism in Paser Regency so that the first hypothesis is confirmed or Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. From the results of the t test for the Reward variable (X1) and the Punishment variable (X2) they have a significant effect on the Performance of Civil Servants (Y) at the Paser Regency Youth, Sports and Tourism Service. Furthermore, the results of the t test show that the Punishment variable (X2) has a dominant influence on Civil Servant Performance (Y) which is strengthened by the highest t value of 2.758 and the smallest significance value of 0.010 so that the second hypothesis is proven or Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Passenger comfort in using public transportation is the main factor in satisfaction with the transportation services used. This lack of satisfaction will affect the use of transportation services which will reduce the income from transportation services. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics, level of passenger/customer satisfaction based on (reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy, responsiveness) and factors that influence the level of passenger satisfaction. This research uses a quantitative method, which was carried out in September-November 2022 at a tourist bus shelter in Tana Toraja Regency using SPSS analysis. The results of the research show that the analysis of 5 dimensions, namely tangibles (physical evidence) 0.131, reliability (reliability) 0.084, responsiveness (responsiveness) 0.082, confidence (belief) 0.117, empathy (attention) 0.0120. The most influential factor is the tangibles dimension (physical evidence), which is 0.131.

The development of tourism will have an impact on economic change in an area or region. The impacts caused by tourism development are positive impacts and negative impacts. Sumbawa Regency is aggressively developing tourism to utilise its high potential. This research uses a qualitative approach intending to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by the research subject, and by way of description in the form of words and language, in a special context that is scientific and by utilising various natural methods. As descriptive research, this research contains descriptions, pictures or paintings systematically factual, accurate about the facts and relationships between the phenomena investigated. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation at the Sumbawa Regency Youth, Sports and Tourism Office. Triangulation techniques were used to check the validity of the data. Management planning of Saliper Ate tourist attraction is very important to direct the development of tourism potential in a positive and sustainable manner. Cooperation from various relevant stakeholders is needed to encourage the development of Saliper Ate tourism in a synergistic and integrated manner. Tourism development in Saliper Ate increases tourist visits and pays attention to their needs.

Trenggalek Regency is a regency located on the south coast and has enormous potential for beach tourism. Coastal areas are areas that have the potential to be developed, one of which is Prigi Beach. Prigi Beach is one of the tourism destinations that is considered promising. Prigi Beach, located in Watulimo District, Trenggalek Regency, is one of the tourism destinations that offers significant opportunities for sustainable economic growth for local communities. However, to achieve this, an appropriate and good management strategy is needed. This research was conducted to find out and also analyze effective management strategies for Prigi Beach to encourage sustainable economic growth for local communities. The existence of an appropriate and good strategy is expected to provide significant economic benefits for local communities.

Currently, MSMEs can use social media as a way to market their goods so that consumers know more about their goods. MSMEs that have online access, engage in social media, and develop e-commerce will usually enjoy significant business benefits in terms of revenue, innovation, and competitiveness. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method, research informants use purposive sampling, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation, triangulation techniques using time triangulation. Oki Candra Mentari said that after the Covid-19 pandemic, Abrisam Tour Travel Bureau started using social media as a marketing strategy. However, due to the lack of post promotion on social media, this strategy has not been effective. Abrisam Tour uses a strategy that starts by trying to provide professional service to its customers so that they feel satisfied and enjoy their services. This strategy is used through social media, namely WhatsApp and WhatsApp Status and Instagram, to target Outing Class customers, both those who have used Abrisam Tour services before and those who have not. Abrisam Tour strives to provide the best experience to customers by offering high-quality tour packages, adequate facilities and professional services. In addition, Abrisam Tour seeks to increase brand awareness and attract more customers through advertising and branding on social media such as WhatsApp and Instagram.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi teknologi cerdas untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan e-bisnis di sektor pariwisata Tawangmangu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai teknologi cerdas telah diintegrasikan ke dalam sektor pariwisata Tawangmangu, seperti website, aplikasi, media sosial, sistem pemesanan online, teknologi mobile, dan Internet of Things (IoT). Integrasi teknologi cerdas telah memberikan dampak positif bagi pembangunan berkelanjutan e-bisnis di sektor pariwisata Tawangmangu, seperti meningkatkan efisiensi operasi, meningkatkan pendapatan, meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, meningkatkan daya saing, dan mempromosikan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa tantangan dan hambatan yang perlu diatasi, seperti keterbatasan akses internet, kurangnya keterampilan, biaya, keamanan data, dan regulasi. Rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan integrasi teknologi cerdas di sektor pariwisata Tawangmangu adalah memperluas akses internet, meningkatkan pelatihan, memberikan insentif, meningkatkan kesadaran, dan membuat regulasi.

This study aims to determine the Madiun Mayor's policy in developing pencak silat as cultural tourism and at the same time to determine the effectiveness of the Madiun City government's policy in developing cultural tourism based on the silat industry in the perspective of Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory. The author uses normative legal research methods. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the Madiun City government develops the potential of pencak silat based on smart city through a smart branding roadmap which includes two programmes, namely the pencak silat experience tourism development programme and the pencak silat friend programme. In addition, the City Government through Disbudparpora also manages pencak silat through art performances and intercollegiate competitions. The effectiveness of the Madiun City Government's policy in developing cultural tourism based on the silat industry in the perspective of Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory states that legal effectiveness is influenced by three elements of the legal system, namely the structure of law, the substance of the law and legal culture. Based on this theory, the concept of developing Madiun City Pendekar cultural tourism based on the martial arts industry can be directed through the development of tourism policies based on pencak silat culture, synergy between the Madiun City Government and the implementing apparatus and building public awareness.

Sukomulyo Village, a village around Borobudur's Super Priority Tourism Destination, wants to develop into a tourist destination. The correct form of tourist destination is to become a tourist village. Efforts to become a tourist village are certainly a challenging thing. It is necessary to conduct research first to find out the village's potential so that it can declare it to be a tourist village because it has adequate facilities. To achieve the goal, cooperation efforts are needed between the village government and the villagers to create synergy in understanding. In addition, it is necessary to explore the potential of Sukomulyo village to determine its readiness to become a tourist village. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods through field observations and interview discussions. The purpose of this study is to describe the efforts of Sukomulyo village to become a new tourist village around the Super Priority Tourism Destination of Borobudur and produce tour packages. The results of this study show that the potential of Sukomulyo village can be designed as a strategy to become a tourist village to attract potential tourists.

This study aims to analyze: 1) the effect of the number of tourists on local original income in Alor Regency, 2) the influence of tourist attractions on local original income in Alor Regency, 3) the effect of hotel occupancy rate on local original income in Alor Regency, 4) The effect of the number of tourists, tourist attractions and hotel occupancy rates in Alor Regency. The type of research used in this study is quantitative descriptive research. Data types and sources use a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of time series data with an observation period of 2011-2021. The results showed that: hypothesis First, a positive and significant influence between the number of tourists on local original income in Alor Regency as shown by a coefficient value of -894960.9, Because the calculated t value is -0.332076 < t table 1.943 with a significant value of 0.7511 > α = 0.05, then reject Ho and accept Ha. This means that if the number of tourists increases by one percent, it affects the original income of the Alor Regency area by 0.332076.Second, tourist attractions have a significant and positive effect on the original income of the region in Alor Regency, which is shown by the value of the coefficient of 4.59E + 08. The value of this coefficient is significant because the calculated value of 0.607077 < ttable 1.943 and significant 0.5660 >α = 0.05 then reject H0 and accept Ha. This means that if the tourist attraction increases by one percent, the original income of the Alorakan Regency area increases by 0.607077. Third, the hotel occupancy rate does not significantly affect the local original income, which is indicated by the coefficient value of 6.44E+09. The value of this coefficient is not significant because the calculated value, 0.624792 > ttable of 1.943 with a significant value of 0.5551 >αα = 0.05 then reject H0 and accept Ha. This means that there is no influence between hotel occupancy rates on the original income of Alor Regency. Fourth, the number of tourists, tourist attractions and hotel occupancy rates simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the original income of the Alor Regency area, which is indicated by the value of Fcalculate 53.71137 > Ftable 3.326 and a significant value of 0.038976<α = 0.05, then reject H0 and accept Ha. This means that the number of tourists, attractions and hotel occupancy rates can affect the variance in local original income by 54% and the rest is explained by other variables.