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Students who understand entrepreneurship courses will develop an attitude to achieve achievements, which arises from confidence in themselves. Positive self-confidence is an important element in achieving success and creating satisfaction in line with the knowledge gained. Realizing the importance of students' personal factors, the researcher is interested in exploring the level of students' self-efficacy towards entrepreneurship courses. This study uses a quantitative research method with a causal associative approach, which aims to determine the causal relationship between independent variables (entrepreneurial knowledge and self-efficacy) and dependent variables (entrepreneurial interest). The population in this study is 80 students of the 2021 Stambuk Economic Education at the State University of Medan. The sampling technique used the stratified random sampling method, using the Slovin formula with a significance level of 5%, then the number of samples obtained was 67 people. The results of the study show that entrepreneurial knowledge has a positive and significant influence on students' interest in entrepreneurship. The regression coefficient was 0.527 with a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) shows that students who have a better understanding of entrepreneurship tend to have a higher interest in starting a business. Self efficacy, or students' confidence in their ability to achieve goals, does not have a significant influence on entrepreneurial interest. This can be seen from the regression coefficient value of 0.063 and the significance value of p = 0.491 (p > 0.05). This means that even though there is a The positive relationship between self-efficacy and interest, the level of student confidence is not strong enough to directly increase the interest in entrepreneurship. Simultaneously, entrepreneurial knowledge and self-efficacy contribute to students' interest in entrepreneurship. Based on the multiple linear regression test, the model shows that these two variables together can explain the variation in entrepreneurial interest. However, the dominant contribution comes from entrepreneurial knowledge, because this variable has a more significant influence than self-efficacy.

Masita Wahyuni Asih 2024, The Effect of Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Price to book value (PBV) at BUMN Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2023 Period. Makassar STIM-LPI Management Science Study Program (supervised by Fausiah, S.E., M.Si. and Andi Herman Tellu, S.E., M.M.). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Price to Book Value (PBV) at BUMN banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange both partially and simultaneously. Price to Book Value (PBV) is the dependent variable (Y), and three independent variables (X) are used, namely Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return on Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Saturated sampling was used to obtain secondary data from a population of 4 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Descriptive statistics and classical assumptions, such as multicollinearity assumption and heteroscedasticity assumption, have been tested in relation to the research findings. The data analysis approach uses panel data regression, hypothesis testing, and the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) test. The partially tested study results show that while non-performing loans (NPLs) do not affect price to book value (PBV) significantly, there are return on assets (ROA) and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) that do. The findings of this study also simultaneously show that PBV is significantly affected by NPL, ROA, and CAR.

The Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) of Central Sumba Regency is a local government agency that has an important role in public services, organizations need to understand factors that can affect employee job satisfaction, including organizational climate, teamwork, and OCB. This study aims to determine the influence of organizational climate, teamwork, and OCB on the job satisfaction of employees of the Central Sumba Regency Dispendukcapil. In this study, the population and sample are all employees of the Sumba Regency Population and Civil Registration Office, totaling 30 people. Data analysis using SPSS 23. The results of the study show that the organizational climate has a significant positive effect on the job satisfaction of employees of the Population and Civil Registration Office of Central Sumba Regency. Teamwork has a significant positive effect on the job satisfaction of employees of the Population and Civil Registration Office of Central Sumba Regency. OCB has a significant positive effect on the job satisfaction of employees of the Population and Civil Registration Office of Central Sumba Regency. All variables have a positive and significant effect on the job satisfaction of employees of the Population and Civil Registration Office of Central Sumba Regency.

This research aims to measure the influence of dependence on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) applications on the learning effectiveness of Islamic Education Management students. Using quantitative research methods, data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 150 students at several universities. Data analysis was carried out using a simple linear regression test to determine the correlation between the dependency variable on AI applications (X) and learning effectiveness (Y). The research results show that 78% of respondents use AI applications in their daily learning activities, with 65% of them feeling more efficient in accessing information. However, there are 40% of students who show decreased motivation for independent learning due to dependence on AI applications. The results of the regression test show that there is a significant positive correlation between the use of AI applications and learning effectiveness with a correlation coefficient of 0.52 and a significance of p < 0.05. These findings indicate that the use of AI plays an important role in increasing learning effectiveness, but also has the potential to reduce motivation for independent learning. It is hoped that the use of AI will be accompanied by learning strategies that support student independence and critical thinking.

This study analyzes the relationship between price and Universitas Gadjah Mada students in choosing residential accommodations. This study uses correlation methods with the independent variables such as discount, parking area, internet facilities, building quality, and cleanliness and also the dependent variable in the form price. Data refers to primary data from a survey in the form of a questionnaire. The research results show that all variables have an influence on prices and students' decisions in choosing residential preferences. This study also shows that the size of the parking area is the most influential variable on the preferences of Universitas Gadjah Mada students in choosing residential accommodations, where a large parking area increases interest and housing prices. Apart from that, building quality, environmental cleanliness, internet facilities, and discounts also have a significant influence, because they support students' economic, social, and emotional needs, as well as contributing to their comfort and quality of life.

  Abstract. This research aims to analyze the influence of social assistance spending and subsidy spending on poverty in North Sumatra Province. The independent variables in this research include social assistance spending and subsidy spending, while the dependent variable is poverty. The data used comes from the North Sumatra Central Statistics Agency for the 2009-2023 period, which includes data on social assistance spending, subsidy spending and the depth of poverty. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that social assistance spending has a positive but not significant influence on poverty, while subsidy spending has a positive and significant influence on poverty. Government spending policies in the form of subsidies and social assistance still require evaluation to increase their effectiveness in reducing poverty.

This study analyzes the impact of international tourist arrivals and their spending on the occupancy rate of star-rated hotels in Indonesia from 2009 to 2023. Using a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression, the study examines the relationship between two independent variables nternational tourist arrivals and average tourist spending and the dependent variable, which is the occupancy rate of star-rated hotels. Data for this research were sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Ministry of Tourism, and Bank Indonesia. The analysis results show that the number of international tourist arrivals does not significantly affect the occupancy rate of star-rated hotels. However, average tourist spending has a significant negative effect, indicating that tourists with higher spending tend to choose higher-star hotels. The simultaneous F test reveals that both variables jointly have a significant effect on hotel occupancy rates. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 45.52% indicates that both independent variables can explain the variation in the occupancy rate of star-rated hotels. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the government and tourism industry stakeholders focus on promoting destinations that attract high-spending tourists and improving the quality of star-rated hotel accommodations to meet the preferences of international tourists.

Background: The highest cause of maternal death is hypertension in pregnancy which includes severe preeclampsia or what we know as PEB. Preeclampsia itself is a pregnancy condition that has problems characterized by hypertension, protein in the urine, and edema that occurs in pregnant women at 20 weeks. If the preeclampsia condition worsens and does not receive proper treatment, pregnant women can experience eclampsia with additional symptoms of seizures. Research Objective: To determine the most influential determinants of the incidence of severe preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSIA Anugrah Kubu Raya. Method: This study used a case-control study design with a retrospective approach. The study sample consisted of 76 respondents (38 controls and 38 cases). Data analysis used logistic regression tests. The study was conducted at RSIA Anugrah Kubu Raya. Results: The most influential determinants were a history of hypertension and a history of preeclampsia. Conclusion: The most influential variable in the incidence of preeclampsia was a history of preeclampsia.

Thesis Program Study Management STIM-LPI Makassar ( Supervised by Dr. Andi Nuryadin, S.E., M.Si. and Dr. Andi Hendra Syam, S.E., M.Si.). This line of research aims to determine the effect of work environment on teacher performance at SMK Negeri 3 Takalar. The method used in this line of research is Quantitative method with number of respondents 56 Teachers which made as sample with descriptive method with quantitative approach, where Data collection technique used questionnaires. The analysis  used  in the research line is  simple linear regression  test.  The results of  testing on a persial basis  variable  work environment  on  teacher performance  there is a  significant influence  on  teacher performance  which  is proven  based on the  results of persial  test  with  significant value 0.006  < 0.05.

Mental health is very important for society and individuals. However, the stigma of mental illness remains a major barrier for those who need support and treatment. Self-, social, and structural stigma are types of stigma that contribute to isolation and discrimination. The aim of this research is to find out how education and awareness campaigns can prevent the stigma of mental disorders. The methods used include analysis of literature on biological, psychological, and social variables that influence mental health, as well as analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention methods. The results show that public education, awareness campaigns, and programs in schools based on social media can significantly increase public understanding and reduce unfavorable stereotypes. In conclusion, preventing mental disorders requires a broad approach that includes education, early detection, and community-based intervention. In this way, society can create a friendly, supportive and stigma-free environment to improve everyone's mental well-being.

This study aims to analyze the impact of local taxes and regional levies on Original Local Revenue (PAD) in Lamongan Regency from 2018 to 2023. The main issue addressed is the fluctuation in the contribution of local taxes and regional levies to PAD, reflecting the region's financial independence. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing secondary data from financial reports and government documents. The findings reveal that local taxes have a significant positive effect on PAD, while regional levies show more variable impacts. This research contributes new insights by comparing the effectiveness of these revenue sources over time and identifying challenges in levy collection. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of enhancing taxpayer compliance and optimizing collection systems to increase PAD. Recommendations for future research include exploring innovative strategies for tax and levy management and analyzing the impact of economic conditions on revenue generation.

The study aimed to investigate the influence of paternalistic leadership on organizational virtuewithin the Dean's educational group. To achieve this goal, the study utilized paternalistic leadership,including ethical, authoritarian, and benevolent leadership, and organisational virtueousness, includingoptimism, trust, empathy, integrity, and forgiveness. Using a questionnaire including (125) workers ofKarbala Cement Company, a random sample of them was chosen for the study area. The correlationcoefficient (Person) was utilized, and the significance of the correlation link between the two variableswas determined using the (t) and (F) tests. The researcher found that paternalistic leadershipsignificantly influences organizational virtuousness, as determined by calculating the percentagecontribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable using (R2). The study suggests thatKarbala Cement Company prioritizes paternalistic leadership as a crucial aspect of its work andorganizational virtue.

The study seeks to assess the influence of green transformational leadership, an innovative method for shaping employees' environmentally friendly behaviors, via the mediating role of social responsibility. The research was carried out at the Basra Implementation Directorate, where a sample of 30 personnel from several areas within the directorate was chosen. Data was gathered by a questionnaire including a series of inquiries pertaining to the specified variables. Statistical testing techniques and the SPSS program were employed to assess the validity of the data by analyzing the correlations among various variables.  The research was based on a primary hypothesis asserting a substantial direct and indirect influence of GTL on employees' environmentally friendly activities. The study yielded various findings, indicating that GTL influences employees' environmentally friendly activities and validated the mediation function of social responsibility.

The current research examines the interactive role of brand love in its dimensions (brand passion, brand familiarity, brand commitment) and obsession with brand in the customer-oriented deviation represented in (financial motives, ego motives, motives of revenge), and accordingly, the opinions of some customers towards some tourism and travel companies have been surveyed by five companies (Bright Light Company for Tourism and Travel, and Al-Mohib Company for Tourism and Travel,  And the Banner Summit Company for Travel and Tourism, Al-Shams International Company, and Icor Company) for the period (June to late August 2024) and customers showed great cooperation by responding to the paragraphs of the study tool, Accordingly, (593) opinions were collected from the opinions of customers dealing with these companies, and the descriptive analytical approach was adopted in building and interpreting the study variables through the use of statistical packages for the program (SPSS&AMOS). V.28) The results presented that the interactive role of brand love and obsession with tourism companies is closely related to addressing customer-oriented deviation and this motivated these companies to develop their capabilities by providing comfort, air conditioning and distinctive services, but in theory the research has shown a conceptual relationship between brand love and obsession with customer-oriented deviation through what was presented by some previous studies.

This study aims to see the Improvement of Students' Understanding of the Potential and Utilization of the Digital Economy in Supporting MSME Businesses. Through this community service activity, we aim to improve students' understanding of the concept, potential, and utilization of the digital economy to support Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The method in this study is using Surveys and interviews. The variables used in this study are MSMEs, digital platforms and students. The results of this research activity show a significant increase in students' understanding and skills, which is reflected in their abilities.

This study investigates the role of profit-based tangible assets and sales growth (ProTAPP) in enhancing the relationship between market ratios and financing decisions in property and real estate companies across Southeast Asia from 2019-2023. Using agency theory, pecking order theory, and trade-off theory, the research examines how EPS, TATO, and CR influence DER, with ProTAPP serving as a mediating variable. The analysis, based on panel data from ASEAN countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore, aims to provide practical insights for investors, corporate managers, and policymakers in optimizing financing strategies within the property and real estate sector. The study emphasizes the significance of tangible assets and sales growth dynamics in financial decision-making for achieving an optimal capital structure. Findings reveal that ProTAPP significantly mediates the relationship between EPS, TATO, CR, and DER in Southeast Asian property and real estate firms. The impact of these independent variables on DER through ProTAPP varies by country, reflecting specific market dynamics and company strategies. These results offer valuable guidance for developing more effective financing strategies in the sector.      

This research aims to analyze the influence of economic growth, tax sector state revenue, Human Development Index, and poverty on the corruption perception index during the reform era in Indonesia from 1999 to 2022. Corruption can reduce the productivity of public spending, distort resource allocation, and slow down economic growth.  This study uses multiple linear regression analysis tools on time series data from Indonesia for the years 1999-2022, with the dependent variable being the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), which reflects public perception of the quality of corruption in the country. A higher CPI index value indicates a lower level of corruption. The independent variables in this study are economic growth, tax sector revenue, HDI, and poverty. The research results show that simultaneously, the independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable, while partially, the economic growth and HDI variables have a significantly positive effect on the CPI, whereas the tax sector revenue variable has a significantly negative effect. However, the poverty variable has no significant effect on the CPI. The goodness of fit test results indicate that 95% of the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable can be explained by the model, while 5% is explained by variables outside the model.

Examining how tax avoidance, company size, and financial performance affect stock values is the aim of this study. A thorough analysis of the 2021-2023 financial statements of infrastructure companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) was conducted in order to support this study. Employing a purposive sampling methodology, the sample for this research comprised 22 infrastructure firms.Every selected entity that serves as a research sample provides the secondary data used in this study through its financial statement. To elucidate financial performance, this research utilized the following variables: Current Ratio (X1a), Debt-to-equity Ratio (X1b), Total Asset Turnover (X1c), Return on Equity (X1d), Price-earnings Ratio (X1e), and Company Size (X2) as the second independent variable, alongside Tax Avoidance (X3) as the third independent variable. The research methodology employed in this study was the panel data regression approach, utilizing the E-views 12 software to facilitate the analysis of the research outcomes. The result of the research suggest that the Random Effect Model (REM) constitutes the most efficacious analytical framework. Furthermore, the findings of the study reveal that, while the other variables did not exert an influence on stock price, both the Return-on-equity Ratio (X1d) and Company Size (X2) significantly impacted stock price.  

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of Earning Per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Stock Returns in the transportation sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period.The research method used is quantitative method, and uses a research population of 9 transportation companies. The sample technique used is purposive sampling method, the data in this study are financial statements in the form of ratios that represent each research variable and are processed using the SPSS Version 26 instrument measuring tool, the results of the t test (partial) Earning Per Share (EPS) hypothesis test research obtained that the tcount value < t table (0.559 < 2.036), with a sig value of (0.580 > 0.05) then H0 is accepted and HI is rejected. The t test (persial) Return On Equity (ROE) obtained that the value of tcount < ttable (-0.377 > 0.05), with a sig value of (0.580 > 0.05), then H0 is accepted and HI is rejected (-2.036) with a sig value of (0.709> 0.05), then H0 is accepted and HI is rejected. The t test (persial) Net Profit Margin (NPM) obtained tcount < ttable (0.952 < 2.036) with a sig value of (0.348 > 0.05), then H0 is accepted and HI is rejected, Based on these results it can be concluded that Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) have no significant negative effect on Stock Returns.

Globally, women dying from pregnancy complications decreased by almost 50% from 1990-2013, but the number of deaths remains high where 99% of deaths occur due to complications. Deaths caused by pregnancy complications cannot be avoided, but can be prevented through Antenatal Care (ANC) services as explained by previous studies that ANC services can reduce MMR by up to 20%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the 10T ANC Service Components and Pregnancy Complications. Quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) who gave birth to their last child in the last 5 years. Sample selection was determined based on the ratio using stratification and total sampling of 14,437. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results of the analysis showed that there were 2,539 (17.5%) women who experienced complications. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the components of ANC 10T services, education, wealth index, and residence with pregnancy complications, p- value <0.05, while parity showed no significant relationship with complications p = 0.378 . The results of multivariate analysis showed that women who did not receive the 10T service components according to standards had a 1,438 times higher risk of experiencing pregnancy complications after being controlled with the variables of parity, education, wealth index, and residence. This study provides important information for the next step in developing an ANC service strategy, namely providing services based on SOPs, improving skills and providing education to mothers and families about the importance of ANC services, in addition to policy making and increasing cooperation between stakeholders need to be done to optimize quality ANC services.