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The percentage of crimes that occur in Indonesia is increasing day by day, especially regarding rape cases. This phenomenon is very much discussed in society, especially cases of rape against teenagers and even minors or children. The majority of these rape cases are young girls. Rape has the characteristic of unwanted coercive behavior and has a detrimental effect on the victim. Which is where the victim can be sure to be damaged in terms of the good things that the victim dreams of in the future. The incident of rape can also make the victim afraid and even traumatized by her own thoughts, for example the victim thinks she is no longer good. Not to mention that the victim has to face the social stigma and discrimination that causes the victim's mental state to be down.

Background: Traditional medicine can be used to treat cough in ARI. WHO recommends the use of traditional medicines including herbs in maintaining public health, prevention and treatment of disease, especially for chronic diseases and cancer. Objective: to determine the effect of giving ginger and honey drinks on coughs in toddlers. Method: This type of research is pre-experimental with the research design used is one group pre-test-post test design with a sample of 20 subjects. The instrument used in collecting this data is the respondent's characteristic sheet which contains the name, age, gender along with the observation sheet. Honey ginger therapy intervention was given in the morning and evening for 5 consecutive days with a dose of 1 glass containing 150 ml and 2 teaspoons of pure honey. Result: the results of observations in studies that have been conducted for 5 consecutive days with a frequency of 2x a day obtained a p value of 0.00. Conclusion: There is an Effect of Giving Ginger and Honey Drinks to Ease Coughs in Toddlers.

Garbage is something that is produced from human activities and then is not used and then thrown away. Coastal waste has become a global problem and is an issue that is being widely discussed. This is because coastal waste has an impact on the environment, the economy, and human health. To be able to overcome the problem of waste, three aspects are needed, namely government, society, and waste management procedures. This study aims to determine the impact of waste disposal on the coast to the surrounding environment. The type of research used in this study is a descriptive research type with a qualitative approach that refers to data in the form of words that have clear and definite characteristics.

Enhancing the quality of education involves fostering strong literacy skills, not only in academic aspects but also in understanding, processing, and conveying information. In the midst of globalization and technology, literacy skills have become increasingly important in facing the changes of the times. This study aims to develop a playful learning approach that encourages enjoyable literacy activities in Desa Sokawati. Employing a qualitative approach with an action research design, this study engages children, educators, parents, and the community in Desa Sokawati. Engaging literacy activities tailored to the characteristics of children are designed based on surveys and interviews. Once planned, these literacy activities are implemented in KB, TK, and SD classes. Observations of children's and educators' responses are conducted during the implementation phase. The results indicate that the playful learning approach is effective in fostering enjoyable literacy activities in Desa Sokawati. Children are engaged in various activities that combine creativity, art, and learning. By developing an approach that suits the characteristics of children and the local potential, this study aims to provide practical guidance for educators, parents, and the community in enhancing children's literacy in Desa Sokawati. Furthermore, this research contributes to the development of sustainable literacy-based education in rural areas.  

Monitoring nutritional status in 2018 reached 27.5% while the WHO limit was <20%. This means that approximately 8.9 million Indonesian children experience suboptimal growth, or 1 in 3 Indonesian children is stunted. More than one third of children under the age of 5 in Indonesia are below average in height. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the health history of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Responsibilityrjo Health Center. Methodology: The research design used is quantitative research using analytic survey methods with a cohort approach. The population is 3140 and the sample is 355 respondents. Results: The average respondent was 20-35 years old with a percentage of 80%, the education of the most respondents was high school with a total of 220 respondents or 62%. Most of the respondents' occupations were housewives, namely 102 respondents or 28.7% and the highest number of respondents were multigravidas, namely 215 or 60.6%. Health history of mothers during pregnancy with CED as many as 84 respondents (23.7%) and non-SEZ 271 mothers or 76.3% And mothers who experienced mild anemia were 98 mothers or 27.6% and mothers under five who experienced moderate anemia 22 respondents or by 6.2%, there were 135 stunted toddlers with a percentage of 38%, there was no relationship between age and work with stunting with a p value of maternal age of 0.611 and a p value of work of 0.158 and there was a relationship between education and parity most of the respondents were multigravida, namely 215 or 60.6%. Health history of mothers during pregnancy with CED as many as 84 respondents (23.7%) and non-SEZ 271 mothers or 76.3% And mothers who experienced mild anemia were 98 mothers or 27.6% and mothers under five who experienced moderate anemia 22 respondents or by 6.2%, there were 135 stunted toddlers with a percentage of 38%, there was no relationship between age and work with stunting with a p value of maternal age of 0.611 and a p value of work of 0.158 and there was a relationship between education and parity with the incidence of stunting, namely the p value Mother's education is 0.00 and the p value for mother's parity is 0.000. There is a relationship between maternal health history and the incidence of stunting. negative indicates that the better the mother's nutrition and the higher the mother's Hb, the lower the incidence. Suggestion: So that parents can better prepare for early pregnancy and pay more attention to their children's nutritional intake.

Chinese betel plant (Peperomia pellucida), an herbal plant belonging to the Piperaceae family, Chinese betel plant (Peperomia pellucida). Research Stages: sample collection, extract preparation, extract standardization, determination of non-specific parameters, phytochemical screening, preparation of test solutions, anti-inflammatory activity tests, treatment of test animals. The results of maceration were filtered using filter paper, then the entire filtrate was concentrated using a vacuum evaporator and water bath at 60℃ to obtain a thick extract. The yield of 96% ethanol extract from Chinese betel powder (Peperomia pellucida) obtained was 4.531%. Based on the results, it has non-specific characteristics, namely drying shrinkage of 9.26%, ash content of 7.9% and water content of 4.15%. Phytochemical screening the compound tested was positive, A dose of 150 mg/kgBB is also an effective dose in inhibiting the formation of edema seen from the effect it gives is stable and has the highest percentage of edema inhibition compared to other doses, which is 34,35%.

Warunk AIUEO is a place to eat that provides menus are usually served by food stalls. This restaurant usually crowded with young people, provides main menus such as noodles, bread, and various kinds of rice. Warunk AIUEO established since 2014, is able to increase fast food noodles but still at affordable prices. Therefore, this study aims to see what factors motivate consumers to visit this place based on the profile characteristics of consumers. This study used questionnaire as a tool for data collection, respondents are limited who live in Bandung. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 40 respondents. The variables in the questionnaire are 14 manifest variables which are processed using factor analysis to reduce the number of variables to 3 factors which represent the 14 initial variables. These three factors are reliability, assurance, and serviceability. The results of the factor analysis are then used to input cluster analysis data, which aims to group respondents based on their characteristics when deciding to visit Warunk AIUEO. Cluster analysis shows that 3 clusters are formed which are labeled modern, functional, and simple.

Madrasas have a dual role, namely as a place to gain knowledge and form the character of akhlakul karimah. Madrasas also remain in the main challenge to always improve quality institutionally through developing madrasas into quality educational institutions. This study seeks to describe the implementation of quality development strategies at MAN 1 Ciamis and MAN 2 Ciamis. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with the research subjects being the Head of Madrasah, Deputy Head of Madrasah, Teachers, and Students. To obtain data used techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The collected data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and triangulation. The results of the study show that the implementation of the development strategy carried out by MAN 1 Ciamis and MAN 2 Ciamis are: 1) development of superior programs according to the characteristics of madrasas; 2) student program by selecting the acceptance of new students and the development of talent interests; 3) human resource development program with attention to HR recruitment and competency development through training; 4) infrastructure development program to support learning activities.

Madrasas have a dual role, namely as a place to gain knowledge and form the character of akhlakul karimah. Madrasas also remain in the main challenge to always improve quality institutionally through developing madrasas into quality educational institutions. This study seeks to describe the implementation of quality development strategies at MAN 1 Ciamis and MAN 2 Ciamis. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with the research subjects being the Head of Madrasah, Deputy Head of Madrasah, Teachers, and Students. To obtain data used techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The collected data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and triangulation. The results of the study show that the implementation of the development strategy carried out by MAN 1 Ciamis and MAN 2 Ciamis are: 1) development of superior programs according to the characteristics of madrasas; 2) student program by selecting the acceptance of new students and the development of talent interests; 3) human resource development program with attention to HR recruitment and competency development through training; 4) infrastructure development program to support learning activities.

Maskapai Lion Air is a private company engaged in aviation services that have been long enough in the territory of Indonesia. . Lion Air itself is famous for airlines that offer flights with low fares or Low Cost Carier (LCC) at prices that are somewhat cheaper than prices offered by other airlines considered an effort to discipline the public in traveling effectively and efficiently. Brand image is a very important thing that must be considered by companies as market participants, because through a good Brand Image will be able to cause emotional values in consumers. This study used quantitative methods using purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents. The results of the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents of Lion Air airline passengers at Bandar Uadar Internasional Yogyakarta and measured using Roscoe theory. Data collection of the number of samples using surveys and instruments in the form of questionnaires. Test T and coefficient of determination with Low Cost Carrier &; Brand Image as the independent variable and Purchase Decision as the bound variable processed using SPSS. The results showed that the value of t calculated t table with a value of 5.326 1.661 with a significance level of 0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected which means there is an influence of Loc Cost Carrier &; Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions simultaneously. based on the coefficient of determination R2, it can be concluded that the contribution of the magnitude of the influence of all variables (Low Cost Carrier &; Brand Image) on the dependent variable (Purchase Decision) is 53.3%, while the remaining 46.7% is influenced by other variables that are not studied. Based on the conclusions obtained in this study, there are several suggestions that can be given regarding Low Cost Carrier &; Brand Image on passenger decisions in purchasing Lion Air flight tickets at Yogyakarta International Airport, for companies it is expected to be able to maintain and improve the image of the company. By continuing to provide and improve quality in serving passenger needs. The company is also expected to understand the characteristics of its consumers about what is needed and wanted, thus the company will be easier in attracting consumers in making purchases both old consumers and to attract new consumers.

This study aims to analyze the role of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in advancing society through the management of traditional markets in Bulang Village, Muara Enim Regency. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation of six respondents. The results of the study show that BUMDes have succeeded in increasing the income and economy of the community through four objectives of establishment: advancing the village economy, increasing village original income, optimizing local potential, and encouraging growth and economic equality. This has a positive impact on the community's economy. The quality of life in Bulang Village has increased related to: increased income, decent housing, healthy environment, social stability, health, education and job opportunities. Rural economic growth in Bulang Village achieves the characteristics of good economic growth, including rapid per capita product growth, increased community productivity, structure, and a significant level of urbanization. This shows that BUMDes plays an important role in driving the economy and improving the quality of life of village communities

Digital financial services in Indonesia, one of which is Flip which provides interbank transfer services for free and also free of charge. This study wants to know and measure the level of acceptance and understanding in using a Flip e-wallet service through the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) which is determined by the perception of ease of use through usage attitude as a mediation variable. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which uses PLS (Partial Least Square) Software. The characteristics of respondents used in data processing are Surakarta people with age criteria of 19-44 years and frequency of use of Flip <1 month in 2023.The results obtained from the data processing above explain that the perceived ease of use has no effect on the behavioral intention to use. Attitude towards using are able to mediate the influence between perceived ease of use and behavioral intention to use Flip e-wallet service.

Parkinson's disease is a disorder of brain function caused by the process of degeneration of the basal ganglia in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) cells and is characterized by characteristics such as tremor at rest, rigidity of muscles and joints (rigidity), slowness of movement and speech (bradykinesia) and instability upright position (postural instability). Parkinson's Disease occurs in the range between the ages of 55 to 65 years and occurs in 1% -2% of people over the age of 60 years, increasing to 3.5% at the age of 85-89 years. Approximately 0.3% of the general population, the prevalence is higher in males than females with a ratio of 1.5:1.0. Manifestations that can be found in patients with Parkinson's Disease can be assessed through the Hoehn and Yahr Scale (HY). Current treatment for Parkinson's disease aims to reduce motor symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.

Sectio caesarea (SC) is a surgical procedure performed to give birth to a baby. Caesarean sectio action can cause anxiety in preoperative mothers. Anxiety can cause discomfort, so therapy is needed to reduce anxiety levels. Giving lavender aromatherapy and lullaby classical music can reduce anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy and lullaby classical music on the anxiety level of preoperative sectio caesarea mothers at SMC Telogorejo Hospital. This type of research is a quasi experiment with a pretest-posttest design without a control group design, the consencutive sampling used is accidental, with a total sample of 40 respondents. The characteristics of the respondents were obtained by all respondents aged 20-30 years by 40 (100%), tertiary education by 30 respondents (75%), primigravida 21 respondents (52.5%). Wilcoxon test results, obtained a p-value of 0.000. So it can be concluded that giving lavender aromatherapy and lullaby classical music can reduce the level of anxiety in preoperative sectio caesarea mothers. For future research, it is expected to pay attention to the duration and the most effective time to reduce anxiety levels after being given an intervention.

The development of technology today makes humans coexist with technology. Many human activities can be carried out through the internet network. One of them is the presence of the metaverse which is a technology that contains virtual interactions, digital objects, and decentralized humans from various platforms. Metaverse is used by many people as a medium for buying and selling transactions. Metaverse users generally sell their products in the form of NFTs. Various well-known brands have started promoting their products through the metaverse. The emergence of well-known brands in the metaverse is an opportunity for irresponsible parties to infringe brand rights. As was the case in Ryder Ripps v. Yuga Labs. Pollution, imitation, obscuration, and so forth of well-known trademarks are carried out by irresponsible parties. One of them is the doctrine of Trademark Dilution. Trademark dilution is the unauthorized use by other parties that can weaken the quality or characteristics of a trademark. This makes the question of how the protection of trademarks in the virtual space of the metaverse and what legal action can be taken when there is a violation of trademark rights. Not many countries have regulated the protection of digital trademarks specifically against trademark dilution, as well as Indonesia. This research will be conducted using a non-native juridical approach method with legal sources in the form of laws and regulations, international agreements, theories, and legal rules. The focus of this research is how metaverse with the platform in it can protect the trademark with the terms and conditions agreement of account users in the platform. The result of this research is that brands can be protected against infringement of rights to the brand as well as brand dilution by referring to the terms and conditions of account users listed in the platform. In addition, the legal action that can be taken is to file a lawsuit as determined by the platform and the removal of related content.

Used cooking oil is oil that has decomposed fatty acids at certain limits so that it becomes unfit for use. Used cooking oil is obtained from the process of cooking or heating food using oil repeatedly and at high temperatures. The behavior that is often carried out by the community is that after being used repeatedly, the used cooking oil will be immediately dumped into the ground, ditches, pipelines or waters. This can result in environmental pollution in the form of death of aquatic biota, organisms in the soil, closing soil pores, contaminating groundwater and even increasing COD and BOD in soil and water. This type of community service is classified as expert service, namely community service carried out by lecturers in accordance with their field of knowledge, in this case through training activities in the pursuit of waste cooking oil using practical methods. The results of this service increase knowledge of the physical characteristics of cooking oil damage, the dangers of repeated use of oil, knowledge of waste used cooking oil management, and increased knowledge of waste used cooking oil utilization

Minangkabau has a variety of cultures, starting from clothing, architecture, motifs, beliefs, songs, and visual characters. One of the uniqueness of Minangkabau is that it has traditional clothing that is its own characteristic. One of the famous traditional clothes in Minangkabau is Bundo Kanduang clothing. Skins have various types, one of which is Skin outfit which is a skin for characters in the game.  This Minangkabau skin outfit is designed for the PUBG mobile game or known as Player Uknown's Battleground mobile. The delivery in designing this skin outfit uses the main media Manual Book. Manual book that contains history, making skin outfits, skin items and supporting media, namely T-shirts, posters, stickers, x banners, totebags, hangers / merchandise and Instagram social media to promote. The compounding method used is Glassbox with a 5w + 1h data analysis method, namely what, who, when, where, why, and how. With the completion of this Manual Book, it is hoped that it can become a media that has effective and communicative information for the target audience.

The Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia assesses that there are still many Islamic boarding schools that have not yet been established, so they need to strive for their independence. For this reason, the Ministry of Religion has launched the “Pesantren Independence Road Map” (2021). This study examines the independence of Islamic boarding schools based on kopontren at the Sidogiri Islamic Boarding School (PPS). The aim is to prove the independence of PPS. The research method used is qualitative research which analyzes data in the form of statements and documentation. From the research conducted, it was found evidence that PPS is an independent Islamic boarding school both in terms of institutional, management, curriculum, manpower and funding aspects. This independence is achieved through the implementation of management principles such as planning, organizing, acting and controlling in managing the pesantren. In addition, the study also found that there are seven characteristics of PPS independence, namely having a business charity that is able to finance the financial needs of the pesantren, being able to manage its finances from the time the students register to completing their studies at the pesantren, being able to meet the basic needs of the students, being able to manage and determine the educational curriculum for the students. santri independently, not asking for help from other parties or the government to build pesantren. In addition, it has educational institutions, da'wah, social, economic and alumni networks that support the independence of pesantren.

The Healthy Indonesia Card (KIS) is one of the programs planned by Mr. President Joko Widodo and Vice President Mr. Jusuf Kalla on January 1 2014 ago, 14 days later, Mr. Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla were inaugurated as President and Vice President. The Healthy Indonesia Card (KIS) functions to provide health insurance for underprivileged/poor people to access health services free of charge. This study aims to find out how the Implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Card Program (Case Study at the UPTD Puskesmas Teluk Sasah, Seri Kuala Lobam District, Bintan Regency). This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with primary and secondary data sources and data collection techniques using field observations, interviews, literature studies and documentation. This study uses Edwards III's theory with four indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research results are based on the first indicator, namely the UPTD Teluk Sasah Health Center has provided information about Karu Indonesia Sehat to people seeking treatment in the area of Teluk Sasah Health Center by conducting outreach through the mass media. The second indicator is Resources, there are two resources in the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Card program, namely human resources and financial resources. It is said that human resources are still lacking and financial resources such as facilities and infrastructure are sufficient. The third indicator is the disposition that the characteristics of the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Card program are commitment, honesty, responsibility and fairness. The fourth indicator is the Bureaucratic Structure in which the implementation of the Indonesia Seat Card program has been carried out in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures. The results of this study indicate that the Implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Card Program at the UPTD Puskesmas Teluk Sasah, Seri Kuala Lobam District, Bintan Regency has been implemented in a optimal.

The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the Implementation of the Zoning System Policy for New Student Admissions (PPDB) at the Junior High School Level in Karimun Regency, especially at SMP Negeri 1 Karimun and SMP Negeri 4 One Cliif Roof. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with primary and secondary data sources. The theory used in this study is the Van Metre Van Horn Theory with six indicators: policy measures or objectives, resources, implementing characteristics, attitudes/dispositions, inter-organisational communication, social environment, economy, and politics. The study's findings are as follows: (1) the size and objectives of the zoning system policy at SMP Negeri 1 Karimun and SMP Negeri 4 Satu Atap Tebing have been operating in accordance with the established regulations even though the standards of success are not appropriate. (2) HR has already established quantity and quality but there are still facilities such as classrooms that are damaged. (3) the executors comprehend and perform their duties in accordance with the rules in a strict and disciplined manner; and (4) there are still pros and cons from the community, so far the executors have been very elpful in implementing the zoning system. (5) There has been inter-organizational communication; nevertheless, posters and socialisation have not all been dispersed equally. 6) From a societal standpoint, the general populace still doesn't understand computers. It has been operating in accordance with its objectives from an economic and political standpoint. The study's findings indicate that the PPDB zoning system has been implemented at SMP Negeri 1 Karimun and SMP Negeri 4 One Cliif Roof Tebing in accordance with Permendikbud Regulation Number 1 of 2021 and the technical guidelines established by the Regent of Karimun Regency prior to the start of new student admissions.