Publication Search

This writing discusses about islamic education which gets some crusial challenges in globalization era. Islamic teaching plays important role in globalization. Since globalization itself has possitive also negative in islamic teaching and training. Thus, reformation of islamic teaching could strive for raising better vision of islamic teaching for building and upgrading quality of human being and moslem society in globalization that ought to refer to both Al Koran and Al Hadith as source of its teaching. Since its establishment in 1912, Muhammadiyah has made significant contributions to advancing education in Indonesia through various innovative initiatives. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis from various Muhammadiyah educational institutions. The findings indicate that Muhammadiyah has successfully integrated technology into learning, developed a competency-based curriculum, and improved the quality of human resources. However, the organization also faces challenges, such as educational access disparities, technology implementation, and the influence of globalization on local values. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of collaboration among Muhammadiyah, the government, and society to create inclusive and sustainable education. With a strong commitment to character and moral education, Muhammadiyah plays a vital role in shaping a generation that is not only intelligent but also possesses integrity and social awareness.

The purpose of this study is to examine the principles of maqashid sharia in the tourism industry of Camplong Beach, Sampang Regency. It is expected that maqashid sharia which has five main objectives, namely protection of religion, soul, mind, descendants, and property, will offer a moral and ethical basis for sharia-based tourism management. Camplong Beach has a lot of potential to uphold the values ​​of maqashid sharia as a developing tourist resort. By using field research techniques, interviews, and documentation, this study takes a qualitative approach. The conclusion of the study shows that a number of maqashid sharia values, including preserving the environment (hifz an-nasl), empowering the local economy (hifz al-mal), and educating and promoting religious values ​​to tourists (hifz ad-dtn), can be used to manage Camplong Beach tourism. Thus, it is expected that the application of the concept of maqashid sharia in tourism management will encourage sustainability and provide a wider positive influence on local residents and tourists. Thus, Camplong Beach can be an example of sharia tourism that is financially successful and in accordance with Islamic law.

Degradasi moral di kalangan pelajar semakin menjadi isu serius dalam dunia pendidikan. Salah satu mata pelajaran yang memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa adalah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan PKn dalam menghadapi degradasi moral di lingkungan sekolah. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yang terstruktur untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan menyimpulkan data dari berbagai sumber di perpustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan keterkaitan antara peranan dari pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam mengatasi degradasi moral di lingkungan sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini ialah pendidikan kewarganegaraan dapat mengurangi degradasi moral dan membentuk generasi yang lebih bertanggung jawab serta beretika. Hal ini akan menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih sadar akan hak dan kewajiban, sehingga mereka dapat berkontribusi positif terhadap lingkungan dan bangsa. Melalui penerapan nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan, diharapkan individu-individu ini akan memiliki karakter yang kuat dan integritas tinggi, yang pada akhirnya dapat memperkuat tatanan sosial di masyarakat. Dengan demikian, diperlukan peran serta seluruh pemangku kepentingan, termasuk guru, orang tua, dan lingkungan sekolah, untuk memperkuat implementasi nilai-nilai yang diajarkan dalam PKn guna menghadapi tantangan degradasi moral di kalangan pelajar

Fear of divine punishment is a spiritually charged form of distress that appears in ordinary religious struggle, moral injury, shame-based faith formation, and, in some cases, scrupulosity. This article examines pastoral accompaniment for Christian congregants who interpret suffering, intrusive thoughts, moral imperfection, or ordinary uncertainty as evidence that God is angry and punitive. The study addresses a constructive problem: many pastoral responses either normalize fear as evidence of seriousness before God or dismiss it as irrational anxiety, yet both responses can intensify spiritual distress. Using a conceptual qualitative design, the article synthesizes peer-reviewed studies on religious and spiritual struggles, scrupulosity, spiritually integrated care, moral injury, and practical theology. The analysis proposes that pastoral care should neither dilute theological seriousness nor reinforce punitive images of God. Its main synthesis is a threefold pastoral framework, differentiated assessment, grace-oriented theological reframing, and collaborative accompaniment that includes referral when symptoms suggest obsessive-compulsive disorder, trauma, depression, or suicidal risk. The article concludes that effective pastoral accompaniment moves congregants from retributive anxiety toward secure attachment to God, morally responsible agency, and communal practices of confession, assurance, lament, and restoration. The contribution is a constructive model for churches that treats fear of divine punishment as a theological-psychological struggle requiring discernment, doctrinal care, ethical boundaries, and interdisciplinary cooperation.

This study aims to determine the form of students' worship practices and how they understand and appreciate the worship they do. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach. Data analysis techniques include the process of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity testing is carried out through triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the worship taught and accustomed to students includes prayer, fasting, daily prayers, and reading and memorizing the Qur'an. Students have understood the laws of worship such as obligatory, sunnah, sin, reward, heaven, and hell. However, their understanding of the goals and benefits of the worship they carry out is still limited. The practice of worship has become a daily habit and shows a good level of obedience, indicating that the practice of worship has formed a personality (moral actions). However, the aspects of understanding (moral knowledge) and deep awareness (moral feelings) still need to be improved.

Literature reflects life and describes human social, cultural, and emotional realities. Through literature, readers understand various aspects of life (Simaremare, 2023). This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to analyze the novel Behind the stairs of Bukit Langit, focusing on themes, characters, plot, and moral messages. The main theme is friendship and love, with an emotional conflict between love and loyalty. The main character, Oryza, faces dilemmas of love and friendship, which are finally resolved with honesty and understanding. The Novel conveys a message about the importance of honesty and overcoming difficult choices.

This article examines pastoral counseling strategies for congregants whose Christian faith is weakened by sustained exposure to secular digital content. The problem is not framed as a deterministic claim that digital media directly destroys faith, but as a practical-theological concern: algorithmic personalization, secular moral imaginaries, online doubt communities, entertainment habits, and fragmented attention can reshape belief, practice, belonging, and trust in church authority. The study aims to construct a counseling model that is theologically responsible, psychologically informed, and pastorally usable in local churches. Using a conceptual qualitative design, the article synthesizes literature from digital religion studies, mediatization theory, adolescent and emerging-adult religiosity, media psychology, religious coping, and spiritually integrated counseling. The analysis identifies three main findings. First, faith degradation should be diagnosed as a layered process involving cognitive doubt, affective dryness, moral dissonance, ritual discontinuity, and communal displacement. Second, pastoral counseling must move beyond prohibition toward discerning digital habits, rebuilding spiritual attention, and restoring relational trust. Third, an integrated strategy is proposed: assessment of digital-spiritual formation, narrative and theological reconstruction, communal re-embedding, and digital rule-of-life practices. The article concludes that pastoral counseling in the digital age should function as a ministry of interpretive accompaniment rather than merely corrective instruction.

Sundanese culture is one of Indonesia's rich and unique cultures. Sundanese culture is known as a culture that upholds high manners. Sundanese has very diverse arts, for example pupuh, pupuh can be categorized as one of the Sundanese arts. Pupuh is an inseparable part of Sundanese tradition and culture, so preserving it means preserving cultural heritage. Pupuh is also a traditional poetic work in Sundanese literature that has characteristics that have certain rules such as the number of syllables (guru wilangan), the final sound of the word (guru lagu), and the number of lines (pada lisan) in each stanza. In addition, pupuh also has its own character or characteristics that distinguish it from one another. However, pupuh is not just written poetry. Pupuh is also often combined with music and dance. So that it becomes a complete art performance. Pupuh production involves creativity in word choice, rhyme and rhythm to convey a message. The themes raised in pupuh are very diverse, ranging from love, affection, life, daily life, to advice and moral teachings. Through pupuh, we can understand more about the history, customs and noble values of the Sundanese people.Pupuh kinanti and pupuh balakbak are pupuh in Sundanese literature. Pupuh kinanti is a pupuh known for its expression of affection. The characteristic of pupuh kinanti lies in its guru wilangan and guru lagunya. While pupuh balakbak is a pupuh that is more inclined to the theme of humor, satire, and even social criticism. The language used is more relaxed and straightforward, has a different guru song and guru wilangan from kinanti. The basic difference between pupuh kinanti and balakbak lies in the theme, atmosphere, and social function. Pupuh kinanti is more introspective and explores inner feelings while pupuh balakbak is more extroverted and functions as a means of entertainment.Besides being a form of self-expression, pupuh also has social functions such as education, entertainment, and cultural preservation. Pupuh has developed over time, both in terms of form and content. Pupuh is not only present in literary works, but also in the daily life of the Sundanese community, for example in folk songs or rhymes.

This study aims to analyze the social aspects in the novel Laskar Pelangi by Andrea Hirata. This novel depicts the social reality of the Belitong Malay community which faces various challenges, especially in the fields of education, economy, and culture. Through a literary sociology approach, this analysis reveals how social, economic, and cultural backgrounds shape the characters and conflicts in the story. The results of the study show that the novel Laskar Pelangi represents the struggle of the lower class in accessing education, the social inequality that occurs due to the exploitation of natural resources by mining companies, as well as the spirit of friendship and solidarity that is a strength in facing difficulties. This novel not only inspires readers with its moral messages but also reflects the complex and dynamic social conditions of Indonesian society.

This study aims to describe the character Laut in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori and to convey the moral messages derived from Laut’s personality in the novel. This research employs a descriptive-analytic method with a literature study approach. The object of the research is the character Laut in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori. The analysis reveals that Laut’s personality symbolizes the spirit of sacrifice and resistance to defend truth, courage, justice, and humanity. Laut’s personality convey profound messages and meanings about life, emphasizing that in navigating life, one should not prioritize ur uphold fear when moving forward, as long as truth remains the core principle to be fought for. This study potential to serve as a reference for future research.

This study explores the re-evaluation and re-shaping of fiqh methodology to ensure Islamic law remains relevant and responsive to contemporary issues. As society evolves, new challenges such as migration, the digital economy, and shifting moral standards present complex legal and ethical dilemmas that traditional fiqh struggles to address. Contextual fiqh, which integrates classical Islamic principles with modern social, economic, and technological developments, offers a dynamic approach to Islamic law that addresses these challenges. The study emphasizes the flexibility of contextual fiqh in offering more adaptable legal solutions, particularly in the realms of migration, digital transactions, and family law. By incorporating modern social dynamics, including technological advancements like cryptocurrencies and virtual marriages, contextual fiqh proposes a legal framework that is both grounded in Islamic principles and relevant to contemporary needs. The research highlights the importance of interdisciplinary engagement between Islamic scholarship and fields such as economics, sociology, and technology, offering a holistic approach to legal decision-making. Through the examination of case studies, such as the application of Islamic legal principles to global migration patterns and digital financial systems, the study demonstrates how contextual fiqh can provide ethical and practical solutions to modern problems. The findings suggest that the adoption of contextual fiqh can lead to more inclusive, just, and responsive legal frameworks, making Islamic law more adaptable and effective in addressing the complexities of the modern world.

The purpose of this study is to show how much green finance—which includes investments in renewable energy, sustainable infrastructure, green technology, social investment, and green bonds—can help a sample of Iraqi bank employees achieve sustainable financial performance, including accounting, marketing, and comprehensive performance. The research problem was that the banking system and the government must work together effectively to provide the required financial tools, such as low-cost bank loans and exemptions from environmental taxes, in order to achieve sustainable financial performance and make the shift to a green economy. By examining the connection between these factors, two primary hypotheses were created to gauge the degree of influence and linkage. The primary instrument for gathering information pertaining to the field component of the study was the questionnaire form. There were 179 people in the sample. The study included a variety of statistical techniques, including standard deviations, arithmetic averages, and structural equation modeling with the aid of statistical tools (spss.var.29, amos.var.26). The most significant of the conclusions drawn was that green financing has a morally beneficial effect on sustainable financial performance.

One of the negative impacts of the internet is online gambling, which previously people only played gambling games in the usual way. Gambling has been around on this earth for thousands of years and is the oldest game in the world. In essence, gambling is behavior that violates religious, ethical, moral and legal norms and endangers the livelihood of the community and the life of the community, nation, and state. This research was carried out in Kupang City, precisely at the Kupang City Resort Police. This research is an empirical legal research, which is carried out by looking at the reality that exists in field practice. This approach is also known as a sociological approach that is carried out directly in the field. The data were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is obtained that: (1) Law enforcement efforts against perpetrators of online gambling crimes, including: (a) The application of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of online gambling crimes in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. (b) Strict action to take legal action against the perpetrators of online gambling crimes. (2) Factors that are obstacles in the process of handling online gambling crimes, include: (a) Obstacles to law enforcement, (b) Lack of awareness and concern from the public, (c) Server factors located outside the Kupang City area, (d) Inadequate facilities and infrastructure, (e) Difficulty in collecting evidence. The author's suggestion is to tackle online gambling crimes, not only by relying on the role of the Police, but also the need for participation from the community. The public should not be closed and more open in providing information and reports to the Police regarding gambling crimes that occur around the area where they live.    

Professional ethics is not only a moral guideline for health workers, but is also an integral part of the legal system that regulates the relationship between health workers, patients and society. In a legal context, professional ethics is the foundation that guarantees that every action of health workers is carried out in accordance with professional standards and aims to protect patient rights. The aim of this research is to analyze the obstacles and impact of obstacles faced in law enforcement on violations of professional ethics for health workers in Indonesia. The research method used is normative research, using secondary data. The research results show that obstacles to law enforcement against violations of professional ethics for health workers in Indonesia stem from various factors, such as weak regulations, lack of coordination between institutions, slow and complicated legal processes, and minimal understanding of ethics and law among health workers. Furthermore, there is a significant impact on the protection of patient rights and the professionalism of health workers in Indonesia. On the one hand, patients become vulnerable to violations of their rights, such as the right to safe and quality medical services.

Football is far more than a game; it is a cultural language that brings people together across nations and generations. In Indonesia, this passion for football extends beyond domestic leagues, where local supporters also form strong communities around international clubs. One of these is the Chelsea Indonesia Supporters Club (CISC) Bekasi Region, a collective of Chelsea FC fans who not only share admiration for the team but also nurture social bonds and a sense of belonging within their community. This paper offers a conceptual exploration of how cohesiveness among members of CISC Bekasi contributes to the creation of a positive community image. Building on ideas from scholars such as Mulyana (2016), Collins and Raven (in Arifuddin, 2016), and Muniz and O’Guinn (in Ratnawati & Lestari, 2018), the discussion focuses on the role of group communication in fostering solidarity and collective identity. Within the group, communication is not limited to exchanging information but also functions as a medium for emotional support, shared values, and moral responsibility. The argument put forward is that effective communication and social cohesion can transform a fan club into a respected social group that embodies unity and positive representation. The experience of CISC Bekasi illustrates how sports enthusiasm, when supported by strong interpersonal ties, can encourage inclusive participation and strengthen the public image of football supporter communities in Indonesia.

The institution of marriage in Indonesia has long been considered a social and moral milestone. However, in the digital era, shifting gender roles and the rise of social media have significantly transformed how young women perceive marriage. This study aims to explore the perceptions of early adult women (aged 18–25) toward the #MarriageIsScary narrative on TikTok, focusing on content from the account @bobahagia19. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using interviews, observations, and content analysis of selected TikTok videos. The findings reveal that the #MarriageIsScary trend represents a collective expression of emotional anxiety, self-awareness, and social critique of traditional marriage norms. Participants perceived marriage as an uncertain institution, often associated with emotional instability, betrayal, and loss of autonomy. Yet, the same discourse also fostered empowerment and solidarity among women, forming what scholars describe as digital sisterhood. The discussion integrates sociological and media theories (Giddens, 1992; Papacharissi, 2015; Banet-Weiser, 2018) to illustrate how digital narratives both reflect and reshape cultural meanings of marriage in contemporary Indonesia. Overall, the study concludes that TikTok functions as a participatory space where young women redefine marital expectations through shared emotions, storytelling, and online community engagement.

Study explores the integration of eco theology into Christian higher education curricula, focusing on the role of faith based environmental education in fostering environmental stewardship. Introduction: As the global ecological crisis intensifies, there is a growing need to incorporate ecological ethics into religious education, preparing future leaders to address environmental challenges. By integrating eco theology with sustainability practices, students are encouraged to view environmental stewardship as a spiritual responsibility grounded in biblical teachings. Literature Review: Previous studies emphasize the success of faith based educational approaches in raising ecological awareness and fostering sustainable practices, particularly in Islamic and Christian communities. Eco theology combines theological principles with environmental ethics, offering a holistic perspective on sustainability. Materials and Method: This study employs a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data from interviews, surveys, and focus groups with students and faculty members at Christian institutions that integrate eco theology into their curriculum. The research examines changes in students' attitudes toward sustainability before and after participation in eco theology courses, focusing on practical applications of creation care. Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that the integration of eco theology significantly enhances students' ecological awareness and commitment to sustainability practices. Students report an increased understanding of the ethical and moral responsibility to care for creation, as well as greater engagement in community based conservation efforts. The results highlight the potential of eco theology as a transformative model in Christian higher education, equipping students with both ethical and practical tools to address the global ecological crisis.

The phenomenon that occurs in this study is the lack of motivation or encouragement provided by the boss which results in employees not being optimal in achieving the work targets that have been set by the company. So that the role of superiors is very necessary in terms of motivation such as promotion, giving awards, and enthusiasm to build employee morale in doing work. The purpose of the study is to find out partially and simultaneously the relationship between work motivation variables and work discipline that affect employee performance. The type of research method used is a quantitative method with a saturated sample sampling technique. The findings in this study are (1) obtained a motivation calculation t value of 3.546 > ttable 2.003 with a Sig probability of 0.000 < 0.05 then motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, (2) a discipline calculation t value of 2.574 > ttable 2.003 with a Sig probability of 0.022 > 0.05, then discipline has a positive but not significant influence on Employee Performance at the Department of Industry, Energy and Mineral Resources Trade North Sumatra Province.

The Books of Allah, which include the Torah, Gospel, Psalms, and the Quran, are divine revelations given as a guide for humanity. In the context of Islam, recognizing and understanding these texts is essential, as they provide moral and ethical guidance relevant to everyday life. The Quran, as the final book, reaffirms previous teachings and invites believers to reflect upon and apply divine messages in a modern context. The teachings within these texts are universal, offering values of goodness, justice, and compassion that remain relevant throughout time. Furthermore, these books serve as sources of inspiration and solutions to various life challenges, helping to shape the character and morality of individuals and society. By adhering to the teachings of the Books of Allah, Muslims can cultivate spirituality, strengthen their relationship with Allah, and create a harmonious and just society.

The mosque has an important role as a center for education and training in modern society. In the digital age, mosques can offer a variety of relevant formal and non-formal education programs. The role of the mosque in educating young people including teaching good moral values. The mosque is also a forum for communication and interaction between community members, creating collaboration in learning. This article aims to increase the understanding of the role of the mosque, integrate education, encourage community involvement and foster social interaction. his article uses a literature review method (Literature Review) by collecting data and sources related to a particular topic which is obtained from various sources such as journals, research reports, and other library sources. The results showed that the mosque could function as an educational and training synergy space that played an important role in the development of human resources. The development of a fast era. In this digital era, the mosque can adapt by offering various relevant educational programs, both in the form of formal and non-formal education.