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This study examines the impact of the use of gadgets and the internet in modern society and how the Catholic Church can provide guidance to its members in addressing the challenges of the digital world. The three research questions addressed are: (1) the impact of gadgets and the internet on behavior and the search for true happiness, (2) the Catholic faith's perspective on the deviant behavior of technology users, and (3) the Church's role in assisting its members in navigating digital challenges. The findings indicate that while the use of gadgets and the internet facilitates communication and entertainment, it can also lead to social disconnection and an unfulfilled search for happiness. The Church, through Catholic teaching, provides moral guidance to mitigate these negative impacts by emphasizing the importance of harmonizing technological advancements with fundamental human values. In the digital realm, the Church plays a strategic role in fostering solidarity and offering a space for authentic spiritual experiences, particularly for the younger generation that is highly dependent on technology, which can be referred to as the "New Emmaus." This study concludes that the Church can reach more believers by creatively utilizing digital platforms and guiding them toward a deeper search for faith amidst the challenges of the digital culture.

Tribulation is a significant theme in Christian theology, referring to the suffering and hardships experienced by believers leading up to the second coming of Christ. This study aims to analyze the theological understanding of tribulation and explore its meaning for the lives of believers. The main issue addressed is how tribulation is understood in biblical perspective and its relevance to strengthening the faith of Christians in the modern era. The research method employed is a qualitative approach with literature review, examining biblical texts and theological works discussing tribulation. The findings show that tribulation is viewed as a test of faith that serves to strengthen the spirituality of believers, though there are various interpretations regarding its duration and intensity. The discussion also reveals differences in views among premillennialism, amillennialism, and postmillennialism in interpreting tribulation. In conclusion, tribulation plays a vital role in the lives of believers as a trial that leads to spiritual growth and hope for the second coming of Christ. A deeper understanding of tribulation can provide spiritual resilience for Christians amidst the increasing challenges of the modern world.

The role of women in Christian missions is often overlooked, despite church history and the Bible recording their significant contributions to the spread of the gospel. Mission is a calling for all believers regardless of gender, as stated in the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20). This study aims to highlight the role of women in missions from a biblical perspective and its application in today's church. Using a qualitative method based on a literature review, this study analyses various biblical female figures involved in missionary work, such as Mary Magdalene, Lydia, Deborah, Esther, and Priscilla.The results of the study show that biblical women have a wide range of roles in various aspects of spiritual and social life, whether as leaders, prophets, teachers, or supporters of ministry. Women like Deborah and Esther show that women's leadership is not alien to God's plan, while figures like Mary Magdalene and Lydia prove that women also had key roles in the spread of the gospel. In the early church, names like Phoebe and Tryfosa show that women have long been active in ministry. However, to this day, there are still challenges for women in church mission, including restrictive theological interpretations, patriarchal culture, as well as social stigma. Therefore, the church needs to reflect on the role of women in mission by considering an inclusive theological foundation and making more room for their involvement. This study confirms that without the contribution of women, church growth and the spread of the gospel will face greater challenges.

This article discusses backbiting in the perspective of hadith. Every human being is required to always do good, be kind, not to hurt people, or to gossip about others. But in reality backbiting seems to have become commonplace in today's society and can cause tension in a society, namely dialogue about other people or negative stories about someone and in religious (Islamic) language it is called backbiting. This study aims to discuss backbiting according to the hadith perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying the thematic method. The formal object of this research is the definition and prohibition of backbiting which are formulated based on hadith themes. The material object of this research is the case. The prohibition of backbiting in the hadith above aims to maintain harmony in social life. The results of this study indicate that hadith themes can be formulated within the theoretical framework of curiosity from a hadith perspective. The discussion of this study explains that curiosity is relevant to aspects of positive mental health and one's well-being which includes digging for information, exploration, asking anyone who can fulfill one's curiosity about something he feels he needs.

This study aims to examine the consumer behavior of teenagers in pagerbarang village in using ShopeePay and analyze it from the perspective of Islamic consumption ethics. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with twenty teenagers selected using the snowball sampling technique. The results indicate that consumer behavior is influenced by discounts, promotions, transaction convenience, and social pressure. Teenagers tend to make impulsive purchases driven by emotional needs and low financial literacy. From the perspective of Islamic consumption ethics, such behavior contradicts the principles of moderation (qanâ’ah) and prohibition of extravagance (israf). Teenagers often overlook these values due to social and technological influences that facilitate easy transactions. Therefore, increasing awareness of financial literacy and religious values is crucial to fostering more prudent consumer behavior.

Culture is the main foundation that becomes strength and stability for society, because it contains values, norms, and traditions that form a collective identity. From the perspective of Islamic Religious Education (PAI), culture is seen as a strategic means to internalize Islamic values that support the creation of social and spiritual harmony. PAI plays a role in combining religious values with local cultural elements to build a society with character, ethics, and justice. In this context, culture is not only a heritage, but also a learning medium to strengthen solidarity, increase awareness of the importance of diversity, and maintain social stability. Thus, the synergy between culture and Islamic Religious Education is able to create a society that is based on noble values and resistant to the challenges of the times.  

The industry in Indonesia has experienced significant development both online and offline, including the fashion industry, which has also undergone rapid growth. This development inevitably alters consumer behavior toward products in the market. One consumer behavior that requires attention is impulse buying, which refers to unplanned purchases. Impulse buying occurs due to emotional factors, which are also influenced by the store atmosphere, prompting spontaneous purchases. This study aims to examine and analyze the role of positive emotion in mediating the relationship between store atmosphere and impulse buying. The research was conducted among customers of the Uniqlo store at Bali Galeria Mall, with a sample size of 160 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires. The analytical techniques employed include the Classical Assumption Test, Path Analysis, Sobel Test, and Variance Accounted For (VAF) Test. The analysis results indicate that: Store atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying, Store atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on positive emotion, Positive emotion has a positive and significant effect on impulse buying, Positive emotion mediates the effect of store atmosphere on impulse buying. The theoretical implications of this study support previous research findings from the perspective of Consumer Behavior Theory. The practical implications provide guidelines for managers and staff at the Uniqlo store at Bali Galeria Mall to enhance customer impulse buying by leveraging store atmosphere and positive emotion.

Talent management in the digital era is a complex phenomenon that requires a comprehensive approach in dealing with contemporary organizational transformation. This study aims to explore the dynamics of talent management through a systematic literature review of ten reputable scientific journals covering various organizational and industrial contexts. The research method uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach with content analysis and narrative synthesis techniques. The findings of the study reveal that talent management is no longer just an administrative function but a strategic strategy that determines the sustainability and competitiveness of organizations in the digital era. The results of the study identify four main dimensions in talent management in the digital era, namely: transformation of management approaches, technology adaptation, development of individual competencies, and the formation of a responsive organizational ecosystem. This research makes a theoretical contribution to produce a comprehensive conceptual framework of cutting-edge talent management practices. The practical implications show the need for a multidimensional approach that pays attention to the technological, psychological, and organizational aspects of managing human resources. This research offers a holistic perspective in understanding the complexity of talent management in the sustainable digital era.

The development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is very important in supporting economic growth in the city of Medan. In the context of sharia economics, MSMEs act as the backbone of the economy, creating jobs, diversifying products, and empowering communities. However, they are faced with challenges such as limited access to capital, education, and regulations. This research analyzes the role of MSMEs from a sharia perspective, identifies challenges, and provides policy recommendations. The results show that MSMEs play an important role in overcoming poverty, creating diverse local products, and supporting an inclusive economy. Therefore, solutions are needed to financial, educational, marketing and regulatory challenges. Support from the government, financial institutions and universities together with sharia economic development can optimize the contribution of MSMEs in supporting sustainable economic growth in Medan City. In this way, MSMEs can become a driving force for economic growth which will have a positive impact on the people of Medan City.

This journal examines the concept of salvation (soteriology) from the perspective of Reformed theology with a special focus on the doctrine of Sola Gratia. This research uses doctrinal and historical analysis methods to investigate the development of understanding of the gift of salvation from the time of the Reformation to contemporary interpretations. The research results show that the doctrine of Sola Gratia remains relevant in modern theological discourse and provides an important foundation for an understanding of salvation that is centered on God's sovereignty.

Modern Islamic philosopher and commentator Muhammad Abid Al-Jabiri helped advance the study of Quranic interpretation today. His critical thinking of Arabic reason made him famous among academics. Abid Al Jabiri's "revivalism" spirit motivated his criticism. In this case, the concept is related to the revival of Islam and efforts to change society. Abid Al Jabiri considered the current Islamic revival to be unsuccessful or even considered a failure. Based on this, Abid Al Jabiri wrote the next trilogy. This trilogy begins with his concern about the modern Arab discourse that cannot solve the problem of Islamic revival. The inaccuracy of Arabs in handling traditions (turats) is a factor that causes the Islamic revival to fail. Based on the perception of differences, the dialectic of understanding of contemporary Arab backwardness versus the dialectic of modern Western progress, the urgency of the Islamic revival does not depend on the orientation of development or its facts. According to al-Jabiri, formulating "the revival of Islamic civilization" is not easy, even unable to achieve progress, either in scientific planning or proportional utopian vision. After that, Al-Jabiri focused on turats (Islamic traditions), studying them and understanding them objectively to gain new insights. The main goal of Al-Jabiri's thinking on the whole turats is to realize socially transformative knowledge while maintaining the sustainability of the Islamic civilization revival program. This article examines Al-Jabiri's rational critique through the perspective of the bayani, irfani, and burhani epistemological trilogy and its implications for the development of modern Islamic economics. The main focus of this study is how the concept of rational critique can be applied to support the progress of Islam, especially in the context of Islamic economic theory and practice. This study highlights the relevance of Al-Jabiri's approach in formulating a more critical and progressive framework for Islamic economic thinking, while also responding to the challenges of modernization. This article also analyzes the contribution of the epistemological trilogy to strengthening Islamic financial practices in a global context. The research findings show that this integrative approach is not only relevant to the development of Islamic economics but also offers a solid foundation for innovation in facing the dynamics of the modern economy.    

The purpose of this writing is to help readers and the Church of God better understand the response and role toward the existence of homosexuality, and to serve as a reference for the Church in addressing cases of homosexuality. The goal is to produce an effective perspective and approach that the Church and society should take in serving and healing individuals suffering from homosexuality. In this study, the Biblical perspective on homosexuality is analyzed by referencing key texts such as Leviticus 18:22 and Romans 1:26-27, which are often used as the basis for conservative churches to oppose homosexuality. This research also examines the Church's response in the form of guiding individuals toward repentance, commitment to celibacy, pastoral counseling, as well as attention to the psychological aspects of homosexual individuals. Using a qualitative approach, this study highlights significant differences in the Church's response to homosexuality, where conservative churches emphasize repentance and the avoidance of homosexual relationships, while progressive churches are more accepting and supportive of inclusivity. This research is expected to provide insight into the Church's role in supporting homosexual individuals and building a more inclusive understanding in line with the teachings of Christ's love.

The purpose of this writing is to help readers and the Church of God better understand the response and role toward the existence of homosexuality, and to serve as a reference for the Church in addressing cases of homosexuality. The goal is to produce an effective perspective and approach that the Church and society should take in serving and healing individuals suffering from homosexuality. In this study, the Biblical perspective on homosexuality is analyzed by referencing key texts such as Leviticus 18:22 and Romans 1:26-27, which are often used as the basis for conservative churches to oppose homosexuality. This research also examines the Church's response in the form of guiding individuals toward repentance, commitment to celibacy, pastoral counseling, as well as attention to the psychological aspects of homosexual individuals. Using a qualitative approach, this study highlights significant differences in the Church's response to homosexuality, where conservative churches emphasize repentance and the avoidance of homosexual relationships, while progressive churches are more accepting and supportive of inclusivity. This research is expected to provide insight into the Church's role in supporting homosexual individuals and building a more inclusive understanding in line with the teachings of Christ's love.

This study aims to explore the application of turmeric as an acid-base indicator in science learning at Madrasah ibtidaiyah ihya ulumiddin banjarmasin, as well as to understand students' perspectives on the use of turmeric in acid-base reaction experiments. The research method employed is a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews and observations with students at the madrasah. In the experiment, turmeric is used to indicate pH changes in solutions of Sunlight soap as a base and lime juice as an acid. The findings reveal that students have a good understanding of the acid-base concept and recognize the benefits of using turmeric as a natural, easily accessible, and environmentally friendly indicator. Based on interview results, students also expressed that this experiment made science learning more engaging and easier to comprehend. This study is expected to provide new insights into more contextual and applicable science teaching at the madrasah level.

This research analyzes the phenomenon of abortion in the context of modernization, emphasizing the Biblical perspective. Through a literature review and analysis of relevant Bible verses, this research aims to understand the Bible's view on abortion and its implications in an increasingly plural and complex modern society. This study will also explore how Biblical values ​​can provide an ethical basis for dealing with moral dilemmas related to abortion

Implementation of Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in Medan City is an important issue in the context of legal protection for children involved as narcotics dealers. This research aims to analyze how the narcotics law is applied in cases involving children, as well as things that are considered in the law enforcement process and how criminal proceedings are carried out in the juvenile criminal justice system. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the application of special regulations, namely Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, while still considering Law no. 11 of 2012 which regulates the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This approach aims to ensure legal protection for children involved in narcotics crimes, so that the law can be applied fairly and protect children's rights. This research utilizes empirical juridical legal methods, where the main data is obtained through direct interviews with judges serving at the Special Class IA Medan District Court, thus enabling researchers to obtain relevant and in-depth perspectives regarding the application of this law in real practice in the judicial environment.

The rampant corruption that continues to be demonstrated by public officials makes it seem as if the law has run out of ways to overcome it. And corruption is a type of crime that is only committed by people who have high intellectual capacity and ability. They continue to try how to avoid corruption crimes, so one of the methods they use is the pattern of giving gifts which is actually intended as a form of bribery. This study analyzes the concept of bribery and gratification and the parameters that differentiate between the two as regulated in several Articles of the Corruption Eradication Law. This involves the application of normative legal research supported by court decisions to clarify the differences. The results of this study indicate that bribery requires a meeting of minds between the bribe giver and the bribe recipient which is not found in the decision . The reporting mechanism and reversal of the burden of proof do not apply to bribery while the sting operation does not apply to gratification because it cannot meet the provisions of Article 1 number 19 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Criminal sanctions are also imposed on both the giver and the recipient of the bribe, while the act of the giver of gratification is not a criminal act. Keywords: reversal of burden of proof, caught red-handed, reporting mechanism .

The objective of this research is to evaluate the impact of brand image and product quality on consumer purchasing decisions regarding MS Glow products in Solo. A positive brand image can enhance consumers' trust in a particular brand; however, product quality remains the primary determinant of satisfaction and choice among consumers. Using qualitative methodology with phenomenological approach, the study aims to understand consumers’ experiences and perspectives towards MS Glow products. The findings indicate that strong brand images, such as reliable reputation and consumer confidence, significantly influence purchase decisions. Additionally, product qualities including durability, performance, design, and innovative features play crucial roles in consumer decision-making processes. This research is expected to help companies develop better marketing strategies to meet individual customer needs effectively.

This paper examines distributive justice within the framework of Islamic economics, exploring its philosophical underpinnings and practical implications.  It analyzes the Islamic concept of justice ( adl ), focusing on its application to the distribution of wealth and resources.  The study delves into the core principles of Islamic economics, such as zakat, waqf, riba prohibition, and the concept of khalifah (stewardship), and how these contribute to a more equitable distribution of wealth.  Furthermore, it investigates the philosophical arguments supporting distributive justice in Islam, drawing upon Islamic jurisprudence and ethical traditions.  The paper concludes by discussing the practical challenges and opportunities in implementing distributive justice principles in contemporary economic systems, considering both micro and macro-economic perspectives.

The Code of Ethics is very important for the professionalism of an PAK teacher in carrying out the learning process and advancing the world of education. The quality of a student in the world of education is very dependent on the quality of a teacher. Therefore, a PAK teacher who is professional should have competence in accordance with national education standards so that he can carry out his duties and roles with good competency standards, which results in students becoming knowledgeale human beings and possessing skills. Not only that, before educating a PAK teacher, he must be equipped with the values of truth that are in accordance with god’s word. Being a teacher is not only as a teacher but as a guide for the character of students to become characters that are pleasing to the lord jesus. A PAK teacher before educating is able to study the teachers code of ethics well according to a Biblical perspective. If an PAK teacher can master and understand the correct code of ethics then in every teaching and guidance that is done to students it can run according to the truth of God’s Word.