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In the modern era, social dynamics continue to develop, including in terms of inheritance distribution. The issue of dividing inheritance for children after the death of parents is increasingly complex, with various factors that need to be considered. This journal aims to answer and analyze the comparison of the inheritance process for GS as an only child upon the death of both parents according to the Islamic legal system that applies in Indonesia and ensure that Islamic law remains relevant and in accordance with the needs of children in modern times. This journal uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and critical analysis. Data is collected from various sources, including scientific journals, news articles, and research reports. Research findings show that the distribution of inheritance to children after the death of parents is influenced by various factors, such as social norms, culture, religion and law. This journal refers to efforts to reinterpret Islamic law regarding the distribution of inheritance to children after the death of parents by considering the current social, cultural and political context. Current social dynamics, such as changes in family structure, individualism, and globalization, also influence the inheritance distribution process. The division of inheritance in this journal takes a deeper look at inheritance rights to GS. The condition of GS, who is still a child, is not legally competent to take legal action. In this case, GS's grandfather and grandmother from BA are the guardians based on the paternal lineage attached to them who are the guardians. Further research is needed to understand the complexity of inheritance division in different social contexts. It is necessary to provide education and outreach to the public about the importance of proper inheritance planning and in accordance with applicable social norms and Islamic law.

This study examines the ongoing process of transitioning archive storage systems to digital formats within both governmental and private organizations, with a specific focus on assessing the benefits and drawbacks associated with digital applications. Moreover, this study also compares various aspects of archive management between state and private companies, including archive storage principles, storage systems, equipment and supplies, recording systems, lending systems, maintenance and care, and manual archive evaluation. The study utilized a descriptive approach with a qualitative method. Information was gathered through interviews pertinent to the research objectives. Findings revealed both commonalities and distinctions in the management of archives between public and private enterprises. Both types of companies use digital systems for records management, but there are differences in the applications used. Private companies use an application called Dynamics AX, which has advantages in terms of flexibility and integration with other management systems, but also has disadvantages in terms of high costs and training needs. On the other hand, state companies use the West Java Electronic Document Information System (SIDEBAR), which is more focused on administrative needs and government documentation, and has advantages in terms of accessibility and regulatory compliance, but disadvantages in terms of limited features and technical support. A further comparison shows that record-keeping systems in private companies tend to be more modern with the use of the latest technology, while state companies are more conservative with an emphasis on compliance with government regulations and standards. The equipment and supplies used by private companies are more sophisticated, while state companies prioritize simplicity and cost efficiency. In terms of loan and maintenance systems, private companies have faster and more efficient procedures, while state companies have stricter and more organized procedures. In general, this study finds that the conversion of archives into digital formats brings considerable advantages to both state-owned and private companies, though each faces unique hurdles during the process. Ongoing assessment and adjustments to systems are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of record management across both sectors.    

Economic diversification is crucial for Iraq to overcome the limitations imposed by its heavy reliance on oil. This study explores Iraq's economic history, current structure, and the urgent challenges it faces, emphasizing the need for structural transformation. It examines the vulnerabilities caused by fluctuating global oil prices, geopolitical instability, and internal demographic pressures for the period of 2004 to 2022. By analyzing government policies, sectoral developments, and international collaborations, this research highlights the efforts and obstacles in achieving economic diversification. The findings indicate that while Iraq has made strides toward diversifying its economy, it still faces significant challenges such as bureaucratic inefficiencies, political instability, and security concerns. International collaborations and foreign direct investment (FDI) emerge as crucial components, providing the financial support and technological expertise needed for economic transformation. Lastly, economic diversification is more than just an economic strategy for Iraq; it is a comprehensive approach to achieving long-term stability and growth. A diversified economy can help Iraq build resilience against external shocks, promote inclusive growth, and secure a sustainable and prosperous future. The imperative for economic diversification is clear: to create a stable, balanced, and resilient economy that can withstand global market fluctuations and geopolitical dynamics, ultimately improving the well-being of its population

This study aims to determine the nusyuz behavior of husbands to wives in the dynamics of contemporary community marriage. By using literature research and descriptive qualitative methods, the researcher seeks to understand the various aspects that contribute to the emergence of nusyuz behavior. Based on the results of the study, the researcher found several factors at play, including economic problems that burden the family, differences in socio-cultural values that may not be aligned, psychological issues that affect relationship dynamics, lack of deep religious understanding, and the influence of a less supportive family and social environment. Overcoming this problem requires strategic and collaborative measures involving various parties. The government and related institutions must take the initiative to create programs that educate the public about the importance of understanding and practicing Islamic teachings in accordance with the current context. Educational and religious institutions must be active in spreading the values of love, compassion and harmony taught by Islam. In addition, increasing public awareness about rights in marriage and the importance of gender equality is also key to preventing nusyuz.

Pancasila, as Indonesia's state ideology, has a crucial role in shaping the nation's character, especially in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era which is marked by technological progress and rapid social change. This article discusses the importance of Pancasila as the basis for character education amidst the dynamics of the digital era. The integration of Pancasila values, such as divinity, humanity, unity, democracy and social justice, in the educational curriculum can form individuals who are not only competent in technology, but also have strong morality and ethics. Through a holistic approach involving schools, families and communities, as well as the use of technology as a tool for character education, it is hoped that the younger generation can adapt to changing times without losing their identity and national values. Continuous evaluation and supervision is also needed to ensure the effectiveness of implementing Pancasila-based character education. This article concludes that character education based on Pancasila is the key to facing the challenges and opportunities that arise in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era with strong integrity and morality.

Eduwisata village is a form of development of a village that combines elements of tourism with education and learning. The establishment of eduwisata village aims to make people aware of the importance of culture and the environment. In addition, eduwisata village is used as a means of empowering the community's economy. In eduwisata village,there are communities that play a role in increasing the value of the production sector, UMKM, and the economy as well as the economic potential of the village itself. In the process of developing the eduwisata Village program, there is cooperation with various agencies such as local governments, educational institutions, local communities, and the private sector. This study uses the theory of Smelser and Swedberg (2005) suggests that economic sociology focuses more on sociological analysis of economic processes, such as the formation of prices (agreements) between actors with economic actors, the interaction between the economy and other institutions in society, and institutional dynamics and cultural parameters that become the foundation.  

This study aims to explore the impact of the trans-Sulawesi railway infrastructure development intervention on people's lives. With a qualitative case study approach, this research will focus on three aspects: economic, social, and environmental, to understand the dynamics of change and community response. In the economic aspect, changes in livelihood, income, and employment opportunities will be examined. Socially, the influence of infrastructure on interaction, cohesion, culture, and local wisdom will be explored. The environment will highlight issues of spatial planning, land use, habitat destruction, and biodiversity threats. The findings are expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of community dynamics in responding to interventions, as well as input for policymakers to design interventions that are more responsive to community needs and aspirations.

This article discusses the social phenomenon related to using Siger Lampung as one of the cultural attributes typical of the Lampung region. Currently, the use of Siger Lampung is increasingly varied, ranging from clothing, decoration, and public facilities to commercial places. Siger, which is currently more often used in the context of architecture and design, requires adjustments that some traditional and cultural figures may not approve of. This adjustment also requires a careful approach to ensure that the essence of its culture is not lost and can continue to survive. Given these obstacles and challenges, the community and government need to work together on the importance of maintaining Siger as an integral part of Lampung culture. Through support through education, promotion, and cultural initiatives, Siger can remain a symbol of recognition in this modern era. This study aims to analyze the role of Siger Lampung in preserving traditions and cultural adaptation in a multi-ethnic society. By understanding the dynamics of Siger use, this cultural symbol is expected to function as a uniform tool and collective identity in various communities.

This research aims to examine the transformation of traditional expressions in the Makassar traditional wedding procession in the modern era. The main focus of the research is to understand how these expressions adapt to social change, technology and modern values, as well as their impact on preserving the culture and identity of the Makassar community. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques and participant observation. The research results show that although some traditional expressions have undergone modifications to adapt to the modern context, the core of the cultural values ​​contained are still maintained. This transformation reflects adaptive cultural dynamics and shows that modernization does not always threaten tradition, but can serve as a means of strengthening and enriching cultural heritage. This research emphasizes the importance of striking a balance between preserving traditions and innovating so that these traditions remain relevant amidst changing times.

This study investigates how rapid urbanization affects social cohesion in growing cities, with a focus on the dynamics of community building, social integration, and inequality. Through case studies of megacities, the research examines challenges such as housing shortages, resource distribution, and community displacement. Findings suggest that while urbanization offers economic opportunities, it requires effective policies to maintain social bonds and prevent fragmentation.

In the era of globalization that marks the existence of long-distance relationships (LDR), the role of  language becomes an important focal point in understanding the dynamics of interaction between  couples separated by geographical distance. This research uses Systematic Literature Review with Prism  Method with the help of qualified google scholar. The results of the analysis are based on (23) twenty three relevant articles. Through the systematic literature review process within the span of last five  years, highlighting the complexity of interpersonal communication in the context of LDR. This article  discusses the extent of the role of language in LDR by using a sociolinguistic approach, emphasizing the  importance of openness, honesty. and intensity of communication as the main factors in maintaining the  relationship. Therefore, language is not only a means of communication, but also a foundation that builds and maintains emotional closeness between couples in LDR relationships, and provides insight  into strategies that can be used to overcome problems that arise in these situations.

This research aims to determine the teaching competence of Civic Education teachers in terms of their Mood Swing in teaching at Budisatrya Medan High School. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytic approach, by collecting data through interviews with students and teachers, as well as observations in the school environment. The results of the research show that teachers at Budi Satrya High School Medan have quite fluctuating moods. Factors that influence teachers’ mood swings , both internal factors (health conditions, personal problems, and stress levels) and external factors (class conditions, support from the school, and work pressure), have a significant impact on decreasing motivation, creativity, and teacher performance in teaching during the learning process. Changes in a teacher’s mood are influenced by various factors, such as health conditions, personal problems, and dynamics in the classroom. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of knowledge of civic education teachers’ teaching competencies in terms of their mood swings in teaching at school

Village development is an important part of efforts to improve the quality of life of urban communities. This research examines the role of public administration and public communication in building collaboration between community groups and the government in sub-district development. This research is very important because the success of sub-district development is very dependent on collaborative relationships between the government and community groups. The aim is not only to find things that influence this cooperation, but also to show useful methods for increasing community participation in sub-district development. This research uses a qualitative approach that collects data through participant observation, document analysis, and in-depth interviews. This research includes searching for data information through relevant officials or a team of facilitators on community empowerment activities in physical and non-physical work, examining policies and regulations related to community empowerment, and direct observation of Mulya Abadi Pokmas activities in Bendogerit Village, Blitar City. Next, the data was analyzed using a thematic approach to find patterns and themes in public communication, public administration, and collaboration between society and government. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a better understanding of the dynamics of collaboration in village development between government groups and communities. Intended outcomes also include policy suggestions for increasing the effectiveness of collaboration, practical guidance for building strong relationships between government and community groups, and theoretical contributions to improve our understanding of public administration and public communication.

This study examines the transformation of Habiburrahman El Shirazy's novel "Ayat-Ayat Cinta" into a film of the same name through an intertextuality approach. The main objective of this study is to analyze how narrative and visual elements in novels are translated into the medium of film, as well as identify and evaluate the changes that occur during the adaptation process. The methods used in this study include text and film analysis, storyline comparison, character development, and the use of symbolism. The results showed that although the film "Ayat-Ayat Cinta" is quite faithful to the theme and main character of the novel, there are some significant simplifications and modifications to the subplot and supporting characters. The visualization adaptation of the narrative description in the novel requires adjustments to meet the cinematic needs and duration of the film. The use of intertextual elements in the film includes direct references to dialogue and key scenes from the novel, as well as visual interpretations of symbols and metaphors present in the text. The changes made in the film were mainly driven by the need to appeal to a wider audience and keep the storyline dense and interesting. This research provides in-depth insight into the dynamics between literary works and film, demonstrating the importance of understanding the essence of the original story in the adaptation process, as well as the implications of the changes made to audience perceptions.This research is expected to make a significant contribution to literary and film studies, as well as serve as a guide for filmmakers in adapting literary works to the big screen.

The phenomenon of bipolar disorder is one serious public health problem, for it can lower the quality of life of an individual and increase the high risk of death. Bipolar is a fluctuating mood or mood condition- changing from mania (higher) to depression. The study will explore effective microsocial intervention strategies in addressing individuals with bipolar disorder, taking into account the social, emotional, and environmental factors that can affect the management of those conditions. The study USES a descriptive qualitative method of study with data gathered in words, pictures, not Numbers. By understanding the microsocial dynamics affecting individuals with bipolar disorder, we can devise interventions that are more relevant and effective, creating supportive environments and helping to address their welfare.

The purpose of this research is to examine implementation based on the Law (1945) as a technological change in improving business dynamics and marketing strategies for the oil and gas industry. This study examines document analysis as a research method. The research results show that the enactment of the Law (1945) opened up new opportunities in technological change which changed the business and marketing strategy paradigm of the oil and gas industry to better adapt to market and technological dynamics. These findings provide valuable information to stakeholders to develop responsive and innovative strategies to meet the challenges of the growth of the oil and gas industry.

This study aims to reveal, describe and analyze the Choreography of Sentak Ilau Dance at Nan Gombang Painan Art Center, South Pesisir Regency. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. This research instrument is the researcher himself assisted by supporting instruments in the form of stationery and cameras. Data were collected through literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study show that the choreography form of Sentak Ilau Dance at Nan Gombang Painan Art Studio in South Pesisir Regency consists of Motion, Top Design, Dynamics, Dramatic Design, Floor Design, Costumes, Properties, Group Composition, and Dance Accompaniment. Sentak Ilau Dance movement comes from Silek Tiger dance, Rantak Kudo and Salido cloth. The top design of Sentak Ilau Dance consists of Angular, Curved, High, Low, Flat, Vertical, Horizontal, Medium and contrasting top designs. The dynamics of Sentak Ilau Dance consists of three aspects, namely aspects of space, time and energy. The dramatic atmosphere in the dance is divided into 2 parts, namely calm and tense. The floor design used varies. Sentak Ilau's dance floor design consists of straight and curved lines.  The musical instruments used are such as violin, kompang, bansi, serunai, saluang, talempong and tamburin.  The property used in this sentak ilau dance is a jug containing frankincense and used tin bottles containing small stones. The costumes used are modified costumes, namely modified kuruang basiba clothes, Galembong, Saspayang cloth, headdresses used from sisampiang cloth and belts.

Amidst the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), the need for effective integration within IT Governance becomes increasingly vital. In this context, the research background highlights the complexity and dynamics hindering the efficacy of IT Governance, while AI holds promise as a solution to these challenges. This study investigates the role of AI in enhancing IT Governance. The research aim is to explore the impact of AI on improving the effectiveness and efficiency of IT Governance through a literature review method. This method will gather and analyze relevant literature sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of AI's role in IT Governance. The findings encompass AI's potential in enhancing decision-making, proactive risk management, process automation, and user satisfaction. However, challenges such as data privacy and organizational cultural changes are also identified. The research implications underscore the need for a planned approach and ongoing evaluation in adopting AI to ensure successful implementation while managing associated risks.

In an effort to reduce economic dependence on the oil and gas sector, the country needs to diversify through various policies such as infrastructure investment, fiscal policies that support non-oil and gas sectors, education and training for skilled labor, research and innovation, export promotion, international partnerships, wise management of natural resources, support for SMEs, public-private partnerships, and continuous evaluation. Economic diversification is considered essential to achieve sustainable economic growth and to be resilient to fluctuations in world oil prices. Oil and gas trade, non-oil and gas exports, and foreign investment play a crucial role in Indonesia's economy. Economic diversification and the development of alternative energy sources are key to mitigating the economic risks associated with oil price fluctuations. Although challenges and constraints exist, the long-term benefits of economic diversification are vital for economic stability and sustainable growth. Oil and gas trade has a significant impact on Indonesia's economy, contributing significantly to state revenues but is also vulnerable to fluctuations in oil and gas prices in the global market. Therefore, economic diversification is an important strategy to reduce the economic risks associated with dependence on the oil and gas sector. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of oil and gas trade and its impact on the Indonesian economy.

The author is interested in discussing the role of dating ethics in the review of Christian ethics. The importance of digging deeper into how dating ethics can be applied in the dynamics of today's life is the basis of this conversation.This journal aims to explore the ethics of dating not only to form, but also to strengthen the relationship between partners.Qualitative method is a scientific research that aims to understand a phenomenon in natural social contact by prioritizing the process of in-depth communication interaction between the researcher and the phenomenon to be discussed. Ethics is about what is good and right. Most people agree with the ethical values of honesty, keeping promises, respect, accepting mistakes, respecting human rights and taking responsibility. Dating ethics refers to the principles and practices that should be followed when in love. It includes qualities such as respect, honesty and commitment to the relationship. Dating rituals also include the responsibility to protect your partner's feelings and trust. You as well as avoid any actions that hurt or harm both parties in the relationship. Dating is an exploration between individuals, Creating love with human relationships also increases the motivation to learn, establish close friendships, and give heart. By following these principles, we can create strong and important relationships based on moral values blessed by the teachings of Christ.