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Based on the results of the needs analysis of PJOK teachers in class IV SDN Kanigoro 04, teachers use LKS learning media or manual teaching books. LKS or manual textbooks are less interesting because the LKS used is not colorful so the teacher feels that the current media is not enough to support interactive learning. The difficulty that teachers face when making interactive media is that it takes a long time. The purpose of this research is to develop and test interactive e-module learning media on basic movement patterns and create a new learning atmosphere. Researchers used a Research and Development approach with the ADDIE development research model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The results of media expert validation got an average result of 91.87% which was categorized as very valid, material expert validation got an average result of 95.83% which was categorized as very valid. Small group trials to students obtained an average result of 91.49% categorized as very feasible. Large group trials to students obtained an average result of 90.28% categorized as very feasible. This shows that the use of interactive e-module learning media on basic movement patterns is very feasible to use in learning.

Introduction: ED (Eating Disorders) is one of the most difficult mental disorders to treat and treat, and the cost is even higher than schizophrenia. Secondary somatic complications due to malnutrition, severe weight loss and low levels of micronutrients. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of a combination of interventions such as Expression Head Massage, Myofacial Release, Neurosenso Komplit, General Massage, Patterning, Play Therapy, Brain Gym, Oral Reflex Stimulation. Method: A single-subject study was conducted on a 22-month-old child with ED. Results: The results of the sensory examination evaluation showed an increase in sensory in the child. Conclusion: A 22-month-old child was diagnosed with Eating Disorder, initially given physiotherapy, the child did not want to eat rice at all, only wanted to drink milk and sometimes the child liked to hit and bite, but after doing routine physiotherapy and home programs, now the child is willing to feed 15 mouthfuls of rice and focus on the child has also begun to exist and the child's balance is increasing.

This literature review discusses permissive parenting and its impact on the development of golden age children with a focus on broken home families. The purpose of this study is to provide a deeper understanding of how permissive parenting affects the social-emotional development of golden age children and provide constructive solutions to overcome the negative impacts of this parenting pattern. The research method is carried out through a literature review by collecting and analyzing relevant sources of information. Permissive parenting is reviewed from the concept, characteristics, influence of factors, and its positive and negative impacts on the development phase of golden age children. This study identifies the weaknesses of previous studies and offers a more comprehensive solution by focusing on permissive parenting. The results of the analysis show that permissive parenting can provide benefits in the expression of creativity and autonomy of children, but can also cause difficulties in dealing with boundaries and self-regulation. The importance of parenting is emphasized, because it has a significant impact on the development and well-being of children. The relationship between parenting and the surrounding environment is also considered, illustrating how social norms and the school environment can influence the implementation of parenting patterns. Thus, this study provides in-depth insight into the issue of permissive parenting in golden age children, offers a broader understanding of parenting issues, and provides a basis for practical development guidelines for parents in supporting optimal child development.

This literature review discusses permissive parenting and its impact on the development of golden age children with a focus on broken home families. The purpose of this study is to provide a deeper understanding of how permissive parenting affects the social-emotional development of golden age children and provide constructive solutions to overcome the negative impacts of this parenting pattern. The research method is carried out through a literature review by collecting and analyzing relevant sources of information. Permissive parenting is reviewed from the concept, characteristics, influence of factors, and its positive and negative impacts on the development phase of golden age children. This study identifies the weaknesses of previous studies and offers a more comprehensive solution by focusing on permissive parenting. The results of the analysis show that permissive parenting can provide benefits in the expression of creativity and autonomy of children, but can also cause difficulties in dealing with boundaries and self-regulation. The importance of parenting is emphasized, because it has a significant impact on the development and well-being of children. The relationship between parenting and the surrounding environment is also considered, illustrating how social norms and the school environment can influence the implementation of parenting patterns. Thus, this study provides in-depth insight into the issue of permissive parenting in golden age children, offers a broader understanding of parenting issues, and provides a basis for practical development guidelines for parents in supporting optimal child development.

This community service was conducted at MI Darul Hidayah involving 17 fifth grade students as subjects. Making ecoprints is a creative effort to introduce environmentally friendly concepts to students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Darul Hidayah. Ecoprint is a fabric dyeing technique using natural materials such as leaves, flowers and twigs, which produces unique patterns without using dangerous chemicals. This community service aims to provide innovative environment-based learning to students through ecoprint making activities, while increasing their awareness of the importance of environmental conservation. The methods used in this activity include planning, implementation and evaluation stages. Students are taught to choose natural materials, arrange patterns on fabric, and apply ecoprint techniques using a heating or pounding process. As a result, students were able to create simple ecoprint products such as tote bags with creative designs. Apart from that, this activity succeeded in increasing students' understanding of the concept of recycling, the use of organic waste, and the importance of protecting the environment. The conclusion of this community service shows that ecoprint activities not only strengthen students' fine motor skills, but also foster the values of love for the environment, creativity, and cooperation. It is hoped that this activity can become a sustainable educational program at MI Darul Hidayah to support environment-based learning.

This research uses the FP-Growth method to identify the location of books in the Prima Indonesia University library with the following steps: (1) conducting research, (2) solving the problem, (3) studying the literature, (4) inputting data, (5) analyzing high frequency patterns, determining associative rules, and making conclusions. This research aims to apply the FP-Growth method to arrange book layouts according to needs. This research aims to: (1) apply the FP-Growth method to arrange the layout of books according to needs, (2) implement the FP-Growth method to arrange the layout of books in the Prima Indonesia University (UNPRI) library, and (3) create an application using language and a data base with the FP-Growth method which can arrange the layout of library books. The result of the research is that using the FP-Growth method book searches can be faster with a success rate of 80%, making it easier to get the book you want.

This research aims to evaluate strategies for increasing beef cattle productivity through optimizing concentrate feed based on local ingredients in Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai Regency. Surveys and interviews were conducted to collect data regarding feeding patterns, costs and production efficiency. The research results show that concentrate feed, although more expensive than forage, provides higher efficiency in supporting daily weight gain in beef cattle. Local ingredients such as rice bran, palm oil cake and tofu dregs have great potential for use in concentrate formulations, thereby reducing costs and increasing the sustainability of livestock businesses. Optimal strategies include providing concentrate as needed, combining with forage, and managing feed stock. This optimization has been proven to be able to increase beef cattle. productivity and support national meat self-sufficiency efforts

The problem behind this research is the decline in motivation in studying Arabic among PBA students in 2021 UINSU. The purpose of this research is to find out what factors are behind demotivation in studying Arabic among PBA 2 students of Stambuk 2021 UINSU. This research hopes to perfect previous studies and so that educators can develop strategies in reviving the motivation of Arabic language learners. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The data collection technique is by conducting observations and interviews with PBA 2 students of 2021 UINSU. The data collected were then analyzed and grouped based on the similarity of the informants' answer patterns. The results of this study indicate that the factors behind student demotivation in studying Arabic are; First. The burden of the Academy. Second; Learning Methods. Third; Arabic language complexity. Fourth; Not having a language environment. Fifth. Teacher's personality. Sixth. Economic Factors.    

In the Digital Age, digital media—especially the internet and social media—has profoundly changed the way people communicate and interact with each other. The development of this technology has provided several benefits, including the creation of virtual communities, easy access to information, and the ability to engage in discussions. In addition, digital technology influences the way people worship and improves interpersonal relationships and communication. Although digital technology offers many advantages in terms of social interaction and access to information, it is important to monitor and ensure that digital technology is used responsibly and in a way that benefits society as a whole. This study uses a descriptive, qualitative research approach with triangulation data collection, the object of this study is social media accounts used by the community. A qualitative descriptive approach is used to analyze and interpret the content of religious media. The author can analyze the text, images, or videos in religious media to understand the messages conveyed, the representation of religion, or the communication patterns that occur. Based on the results of the study, there are advantages and disadvantages in the relationship between human life and technological advances, especially mass media. Although religious messages and public understanding are greatly enhanced by mass media, there are also disadvantages, such as the spread of misleading information. To reduce the negative impact of mass media, it is important to use it responsibly and monitor it.

Students are required to memorize tashrif in the Shorof course, because tashrif is the main basis in understanding the structure of the Arabic language, especially in word formation and change. Mastery of tashrif helps students recognize the patterns of word changes from roots to derivatives, which is very important for understanding religious texts such as the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical books. In addition, this ability improves reading, writing and speaking skills in Arabic. By memorizing tashrif, students are also more confident in using Arabic actively, both in academic and practical contexts. Therefore, tashrif is an important part of Arabic language learning that not only facilitates text comprehension, but also builds language skills.This study aims to analyze the effect of the singing method on the ability to memorize tashrif in the Shorof course of class 5B students of class 2022. using quantitative approach research with data collection through questionnaires filled out by 28 students. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics to see the tendency of the influence of the singing method on memorizing tasrif. The use of this singing method is very helpful in improving students' memory in memorizing tasrif. In addition, students consider this method fun and motivate them to be more active in learning.

TIE DYE, a fabric dyeing technique that combines bright colors and unique patterns, which can be integrated into the context of art learning in elementary schools. At SDN Desa Salakbrojo, Kedungwuni, Pekalongan, the existence of the TIE DYE technique has begun to be introduced in the art education process, providing space for exploration of student creativity through a dynamic, colorful approach. This study aims to analyze the use of TIE DYE as an art learning method that can inspire students, improve fine motor skills, and introduce the concept of art in elementary education at SDN Desa Salakbrojo. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, interviews with teachers, and document analysis related to the implementation of the TIE DYE technique in learning. Data sources also include student work produced during the learning process. The results of this study indicate that TIE DYE can be used as an alternative learning method that is fun and effective in improving children's creativity and art skills. The use of this technique also provides new insights into how to integrate batik art into the elementary education curriculum, which can increase students' learning motivation and self-expression. Thus, TIE DYE can be part of the development of innovative art education in elementary schools. Keywords: tie dye reborn, jumputan batik, elementary school

Taxes play an important role in the economy as a source of state revenue that is used to fund various development programs. However, the practice of tax avoidance is often a challenge that is detrimental to the potential of state revenue and is the main issue in tax management. Researchers compiled this scientific article with the aim of exploring the link between transfer pricing and financial difficulties in influencing tax avoidance practices. The method used is literature study by analyzing various journals, books and relevant research reports through online platforms such as Google Scholar and Publish or Perish. The data was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach to identify patterns and understand the implications of the relationship between the variables studied. The results of the research findings suggest that the relationship between transfer prices and financial hardship to tax avoidance is inconsistent with mixed results. Some analyses showed a significant association, while others found no strong association. These findings indicate that the influence is situational and dependent on the characteristics of the company, thus expanding the understanding of the factors that affect tax avoidance and serving as a basis for further research.

Celuk Village in Gianyar is known as the centre of silver craft with high artistic value, yet local artisans face significant challenges in maintaining sales amidst changing consumption patterns and global competition. This research aims to identify the key constraints faced by Celuk Village's silversmiths, such as limited access to digital marketing technology, lack of product innovation, and lack of understanding of modern business strategies. In addition, local constraints such as reliance on traditional marketing methods and limited training narrow the opportunities for artisans to compete in the global market.The results of the study suggest that the utilisation of digital technology, product design innovation, and improved business management skills can be strategic solutions to expand market reach and improve the competitiveness of Celuk Village's silver crafts. Support in the form of training and facilitating access to e-commerce platforms is also needed to introduce their products to modern consumers without abandoning cultural identity. The findings are expected to contribute to a sustainable silversmith empowerment programme, while supporting the preservation of local cultural heritage in the digital era.

This study aims to measure the extent to which financial management applications influence students' financial competence in making monthly budgets, recording expenses, and monitoring personal financial use. In addition, this study aims to analyze whether financial management applications can provide effectiveness in minimizing personal expenses by making students more disciplined in managing their finances. This study uses a quantitative research method with a descriptive approach. Information was obtained through a questionnaire distributed to students who use and do not use financial management applications throughout the University in Surabaya. The research sample was taken using a simple linear regression analysis technique with a total of 100-110 students as respondents. The information analysis techniques used include descriptive statistical tests to describe application usage patterns and simple linear regression tests to measure the effect of financial management applications on the development of student competence in managing expenses. The results of the research show that financial management applications are quite good in having an influence on student competency development.

This article aims to describe the influence of social media on the formation and spread of slang among students at Muhammadiyah University, Maumere. Social media, such as Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter, are not only a means of interaction, but also a major catalyst in creating and disseminating new terms. This phenomenon reflects students’ linguistic creativity and is also a reflection of the dynamics of digital culture. In the context of Maumere Muhammadiyah University students, the use of slang is not just a trend, but also a tool to adapt to a dynamic social environment. New terms that are popular on social media are often adopted in daily conversations as symbols of modern and contemporary identity. However, this phenomenon also raises challenges, especially related to the preservation of formal language and traditional values in communication. This article discusses the characteristics of slang that emerges from social media, its role in forming social identity, and its impact on the use of formal language. In conclusion, social media plays a significant role in shaping student communication patterns, but efforts are needed to maintain a balance between language creativity and the use of standard language in formal contexts.

Corruption is an unlawful act to enrich or obtain one-sided benefits, corruption has rules that have specific characteristics, both regarding formal (procedural) and material (substance) criminal law, law enforcement of corruption in Indonesia depends on the Criminal Justice System itself, from investigation then prosecution, and examination in court and the implementation of the punishment. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the pattern of law enforcement against corruption in the perspective of criminal law in Indonesia, and how efforts and criticism of the eradication of corruption in Indonesia. This research method is descriptive and normative juridical approach, with legal materials as secondary data. relating to law enforcement against criminal acts of corruption in the Indonesian criminal justice system. the criminal justice system in Indonesia is not yet competent in handling criminal acts of corruption because instead of subsidizing, corruption cases in Indonesia are increasing. this is because the four criminal justice systems in Indonesia lack coordination and supervision, and the sanctions given are still considered not optimal so that they have not caused a deterrent effect on the perpetrators and the effect of public satisfaction.

PT Astra International BMW Semarang is a company operating in the automotive sector with 3 supporting pillars, namely Sales, Aftersales and Spare Parts for BMW car units. The availability of spare parts is one of the determining factors for consumer satisfaction with the company because if the spare parts stock is empty it will cause consumer disappointment with the company. By using spare parts sales transaction data for the period January 2019 – June 2023, totaling 52,162, it will be utilized using data mining association techniques with the a priori algorithm and the eclat algorithm. The problem in this research is how to find out consumer purchasing patterns so that there is no shortage or empty stock of spare parts in the warehouse. This research aims to determine the association of spare parts purchasing patterns in sales transactions so that partman get recommendations in making decisions about providing priority types of spare parts. This research methodology uses CRISP-DM (Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining) and is implemented with the R programming language with R studio software. In 3 trials using the Apriori algorithm and 3 trials with the Eclat algorithm, The result with the highest confidence appears in a combination of 3 itemsets with minimum support 0.01 and confidence 0.9, namely if a customer buys B11.42.8.593.186 (Set oil-filter Mx) and B83.12.5.A1A.683 (Washer Cleaner) then they will also buy Z99000000333 ( BMW Engine Oil) with confidence 1.00 or 100%. From the results of this association's analysis, it can be used as advice for the management of PT Astra International BMW Semarang in managing spare parts stock.

CV. XYZ is a company that works in the service sector and produces sports gloves (golf, equestrian, etc.). From production data, the number of requests for gloves increased greatly in June-October, the number of requests was above 5000. Workers felt tired due to age, level of pattern difficulty, type of glove material and age of machines so that many employees experienced fatigue which resulted in a decrease in work productivity. The aim of this research is to find out how high or large the mental load faced by workers at CV. Cahaya Setia Mulia using the NASA-TLX method. In this research, the population is the tailors at CV. XYZ, totaling 16 people. Based on the research results obtained, of the 16 respondents there were 9 respondents in the very high category, 2 respondents in the high category, and 4 respondents in the somewhat high category. And of the 6 NASA-TLX indicators, the highest indicator is Physical Demands (PD) of 76.0 and the lowest is the Frustration (FR) indicator of 58.7. Proposed improvements include adding 5 tailors to the workforce of 5 tailors, 2 madome tailors, 1 zigzag tailor or increasing rest time to 1 hour and reducing working hours on Saturdays to 5 hours.

This research examines quantitative approaches in flower dissection, with a focus on measuring symmetry and flower structure using mathematical formulas. This research aims to develop an objective method for analyzing flower morphology to support taxonomic, evolutionary and ecological studies of plants. Data was collected through morphometric measurements on various flower species with radial and bilateral symmetry characters. Parameters measured include petal length, corolla width, spreading angle, and number of reproductive parts. The analysis was carried out using geometric formulas to calculate the symmetry index and proportions of the flower structure. The research results show that flowers with radial symmetry have a higher symmetry index value than flowers with bilateral symmetry. Additionally, variations in flower structure were found to correlate with ecological adaptations, such as pollination strategies by insects or wind. This approach successfully revealed consistent mathematical patterns in floral design, providing new insights into the relationship between structure and biological function. This study shows that quantitative approaches can increase precision in the analysis of flower morphology, while providing a new tool for exploring the evolutionary dynamics of plants. This method can be applied to cross-disciplinary research involving morphology, genetics and plant ecology.

The phenomenon f fatherly parenting plays a vital role in shaping the emotional and social experiences of daughters, particularly in forming romantic relationships. The role of fathers is often overlooked in parenting, even though it significantly influences the development of a daughter's personality and interpersonal relationships. Fathers who are emotionally involved can provide a sense of security, confidence, and an understanding of love. This study aims to describe the experiences of young adult women regarding their fathers' parenting roles and their impact on romantic relationships. This study adopts a phenomenological approach using purposive sampling techniques. The research was conducted over four months, and data were collected through interviews and observations. Five participants aged 18 to 25 years, with experiences of both positive and negative fatherly parenting and a history of romantic relationships, were involved in this study. The results show that positive fatherly parenting fosters positive romantic relationship experiences, such as the ability to build trust and intimacy. Conversely, hostile fatherly parenting leads to negative relationship patterns, such as distrust or a need for emotional validation. The lack of fatherly parenting also drives women to seek a father figure in others and to feel less trustful toward their partners. These findings demonstrate that the father's role in parenting has a significant impact on young adult women's romantic relationships.