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Living a Christ-based love is a significant challenge in a contemporary era filled with pressures from popular culture and social media influences. This article presents a biblical guide to finding a life partner with strong Christian principles as the foundation. A library study approach is used to scrutinize relevant theological and psychological literature, which provides insight into the biblical principles of love and their application in the modern-day context. Analysis of the literature shows that living a Christ-based love involves being faithful to values such as unconditional love, sacrifice, and commitment to God and each other. However, great challenges arise in maintaining faithfulness to these values amidst cultural influences that call for perfection and self-gratification. In response to these challenges, the practical guidelines resulting from this study emphasize the importance of corporate prayer, shared Bible reading, and openness to receiving the guidance of the Holy Spirit. These steps help couples to strengthen their relationship in Christ, overcome the obstacles they face, and live a love based on the love of Christ with confidence and sincerity.

Every pregnant woman will experience physical and psychological changes that can trigger anxiety in the mother. Anxiety that occurs in third trimester pregnant women if not handled properly can have a negative impact on both the mother and the fetus. Hypnobirthing is a technique that can reduce anxiety in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of hypnobirthing on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester in the work area of the Romana Clinic. This type of research is Quasy Experimental with a pretest and posttest control group design. This research was conducted at the Romana Clinic. A sample of 30 pregnant women in the third trimester who met the inclusion criteria using the accidental sampling method, the independent variable of this study was hypnobirthing and the dependent variable was the level of anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester and used the HARS questionnaire as an anxiety measure. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon test with the SPSS program. From the results of the Wilcoxon test, all pregnant women experienced a decrease in anxiety after being given treatment in the form of Hypnobirthing with a p value of 0.01 smaller than 0.05 so it was said that there was an effect of Hypnobirthing on the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women.

Fatherless is a phenomenon which is define as the absence of the father’s role in parenting both physically and psychologically. In married life, disputes and conflicts cannot be avoided so they require trust and commitment to each other. Disputes in family life can have positive impacts, one of which is adjustment to the household environment. However, it cannot be denied that disputes can also threaten the continuity of a marriage, such as divorce. In cases of divorce, fatherless can also appear in children who are victims of divorce. Divorce results in them not being able to feel their father’s presence and his role in accompanying their growth and development. The aim of this research is to describe the fatherless phenomenon and provide an analysis of the fatherless phenomenon regarding family relationships. The research method in this article is to use a descriptive method using literature study data collection techniques. The results of the research show that the phenomenon of fatherlessness can be the cause of parents divorcing, which is due to the lack of the father’s presence in the family so that children experience an absence of figures which can cause conflict in the household and lead to divorce. However, children can also experience fatherlessness after the divorce of their parents, which is due to the lack of time for communication between the child and his father, which indicates the absence of a father figure

This study aims to describe the use of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) on a child experiencing emotional disturbances following the death of her mother. Healthy psychological development in children plays a crucial role in their ability to learn and adapt. Good cognitive and emotional development enables children to understand and manage their emotions, communicate effectively, and build positive social relationships. A child with strong emotional skills tends to be more resilient, better able to cope with stress, and has a higher level of life satisfaction. This study employs a qualitative case study design to gain an in-depth understanding of individual experiences within a specific context. Observations and interviews were conducted with the subject, a 10-year-old girl named Icha, who was identified as having emotional and behavioral issues suitable for REBT intervention. Romans 12:2 provides relevant spiritual guidance in the context of children's psychological development, emphasizing the importance of transforming the mind for a better life. Through the stages of REBT, Icha successfully identified and changed the irrational thoughts that caused her emotional disturbances. Significant changes were observed in the fourth session, where Icha became calmer and was able to accept herself. This therapy demonstrates the effectiveness of REBT in addressing emotional disorders in children, especially those experiencing trauma from loss.

Early marriage is a practice that still occurs frequently, especially in Indonesia. Even though in Indonesia there has been legal certainty regarding the age limit for couples who will marry in the form of statutory regulations, one of which is the Marriage Law, in reality the practice of early marriage continues due to various factors, including cultural, economic and lack of education. This research aims to analyze the impact of early marriage on the quality of family life based on the perspective of Islamic law, as well as to examine the views of the Imams of the School regarding early marriage and how the views of these Imams influence the practice of early marriage in Islamic society. By using research methods through a juridical approach and supported by primary and secondary data collection techniques, this research is aimed at providing a comprehensive understanding of the influence of early marriage itself. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results obtained are that early marriage causes more negative impacts than the benefits obtained. These negative impacts include aspects of biological, psychological, social and deviant sexual behavior. Apart from that, there are differences of opinion from Imams regarding the age limit for a person's maturity so that society must really consider the readiness of the child they are going to marry, especially in economic, biological and psychological terms.

Stress can be defined as a physiological and psychological response that occurs when individuals experience pressure or burdens that exceed their ability to cope. Stress in adolescents can be caused by various influencing factors such as academic demands, family problems, conflicts with peers, teenage romance and identity problems. However, teenagers still have a low understanding of the dangers of stress, in addition to the lack of optimal information through public service advertisements, especially for teenagers. The aim of the design is to build an "Electronic Poster for Public Service Advertisements about the Dangers of Stress that is informative, communicative, educative, effective and easy to understand for teenagers aged 10-18 years in Padang City." This design method uses the glass box method, namely a design method that is carried out rationally and logically on the work based on the information obtained, based on: analytical, synthetic and evaluative to get the best solution. The approach uses 5W+1H analysis (what, when, where, who, why, how). Results of designing the main media for Electronic Posters for Public Service Advertisements about the Dangers of Stress in Adolescents and supporting media: leaflets, flayers, social media, x-banners, tote bags, t-shirts and stickers. This design can provide creative thinking visually, informatively, communicatively, educatively and effectively for teenagers aged 10-18 years.

Cyberbullying is bullying using digital technology. This can happen on social media, chat platforms, gaming platforms, and mobile phones. Meanwhile, according to Think Before Text, cyberbullying is aggressive and purposeful behavior carried out by a group or individual, using electronic media, repeatedly from time to time, against someone who is deemed not to easily resist this action. So, there is a difference in power between the perpetrator and the victim. The difference in strength in this case refers to a perception of physical and mental capacity. The nature of the research used is normative legal research and the data collection method used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research, namely by conducting research on various literature such as books, laws, with the aim of to look for concepts, or understandings related to the problem of Cyber ​​Bullying Behavior Due to Social Media Which Affects Teenagers. The physical impact of cyberbullying is that teenagers experience headaches, stomach aches, sleep disorders, fatigue, back pain, loss of appetite and digestive problems. Psychologically and emotionally, teenagers feel fear, feelings of terror, anxiety, suffering, sadness, stress and symptoms of depression. School is related to teenagers being less motivated to go to school and a decrease in concentration levels or academic grades. Psychosocially, adolescents have feelings of isolation and loneliness, exclusion and even social rejection. That a personality who is dominant and enjoys violence tends to be temperamental, impulsive, and easily frustrated and often behaves aggressively in adults. Personality characteristics have a fairly high role in a person's tendency to become a perpetrator of cyberbullying. A person with high self-esteem will show himself to have power over others. This is what makes cyberbullying perpetrators show that they are someone who is powerful by bullying weak people.

This psychological study explores the impact of literature on character assessment. By investigating how literature influences the perception and evaluation of characters, the research delves into the psychological mechanisms underlying readers' interpretations and judgments. Through empirical analysis and theoretical frameworks, the study aims to elucidate the complex relationship between literature and character evaluation, shedding light on its implications for understanding human cognition and behavior.

Impaired kidney function accompanied or without a decrease in GFR that has lasted more than three months is also called chronic kidney failure. Chronic kidney failure causes physiological and psychological impacts such as anxiety. The most common management of CRF is hemodialysis. Hemodialysis therapy can cause discomfort that affects psychological such as the emergence of feelings of anxiety, where the feeling arises because you have to visit the hemodialysis unit regularly and feelings of worry related to unpredictable health conditions. This study used a case study methoddoe whose purpose was to determine the effect of dhikr and aromatherapy combination therapy on the anxiety of patients undergoing hemodialysis. The instrument of this study used the ZSAS (Zung-Self Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire. The results of the case study showed that patients experienced mild anxiety with a score of 45 and after being given intervention for 2 meetings, a score of 37 was obtained which means not anxious. Combined therapy of dhikr and aromatherapy is a therapy that can provide calm. In conclusion, there is an influence in the provision of dhikr and aromatherapy combination therapy in those undergoing hemodialysis.

This journal aims to provide an explanation of Article 5 of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence which states that every person is prohibited from committing domestic violence against people within their household by means of: physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence. and/or household neglect. In reality, even though there is Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, domestic violence still occurs frequently. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the factors that cause domestic violence and the suitability of the Perempuan Academy program as a sustainable non-penal effort to tackle domestic violence and its obstacles in Kel. Karang Anyar, Samarinda City. The data in this article was obtained from secondary data by conducting library research and reviewing textbooks and statutory regulations. The primary data in this article was obtained by carrying out data collection techniques and also interviews with a number of respondents and informants. The results of this research show that the factors that cause domestic violence are economic inequality and the community's lack of knowledge about domestic violence. Efforts to reduce domestic violence in Kel. Karang Anyar has been carried out in various ways, one of which is through mediation and through the Perempuan Academy which is appropriate as a sustainable non-penal effort. The obstacles faced in implementing this program are the aspect of activity support tools which are considered to be less than optimal. The factors that cause domestic violence resolutions do not reach the courts are because victims do not want to report them for various reasons. Meanwhile, efforts that can be made by law enforcement officials are repressive and preventive efforts by providing education about domestic violence. It is recommended that all relevant parties, including the police, legal aid institutions, government and society, continue to increase integrated cooperation in dealing with domestic violence.      

Leprosy cases in Central Java Province in 2022 will reach 2,263 leprosy cases, with Tegal Regency ranking second with a total of 12% of the total cases. The stigma that is still attached to people who have had leprosy (OYPMK) in Tegal Regency has a significant psychological impact, hindering social interaction. Through interviews with Disabled Slawi Mandiri (DSM), their strategies were revealed, such as home visits, socialization, peer counseling for people who have experienced leprosy (OYPMK). This research uses a qualitative approach, analyzing the communication strategies of Disabled Slawi Mandiri (DSM). ) through interviews and case studies. The results of this research show three strategies: psychodynamics, sociocultural persuasion, and the meaning construction. Each strategy aims to change people's perceptions, provide support, and increase understanding about leprosy, as well as increase the self-confidence of people who have experienced leprosy (OYPMK). The research conclusions show that the persuasive communication strategies of Disabled Slawi Mandiri (DSM) can be grouped into three types, namely psychodynamics, sociocultural persuasion, and the meaning construction. The aim is to provide understanding, support behavior change, and increase the self-confidence of people who have experienced leprosy (OYPMK), as well as reduce stigma in society.

The development of the specialty coffee trade is currently transforming towards cafes or coffee shops. Coffee shops are in great demand among various age groups, from teenagers to adults. It is believed that psychological comfort can be found in coffee shops. This research is a quantitative study which aims to see the influence of Psychological Comfort on Customer Satisfaction of Coffee Shops in Padang City. The number of respondents in this study was 101 people using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. The research results show that there is an influence of Psychological Comfort on Coffee Shop Customer Satisfaction in Padang City.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the criminological review of the forms and efforts to overcome violence against children in Kupang City. This research is an empirical juridical research that uses data collection techniques through interviews, documentation studies to obtain primary and secondary data on Criminology Review of Forms and Efforts to Overcome Violence Against Children in Kupang City, the data is descriptively qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the forms of violence that occur in Kupang City, physical violence, namely all acts of torture, beatings and abuse of children with or without the use of objects that cause physical injury or death to children, emotional / psychological violence, namely situations of feeling unsafe and comfortable experienced by children. Sexual violence is when children are sexually abused/treated and also involved or take part in or see activities of a sexual nature with the aim of pornography, body movements, movies or something that aims to exploit sex where someone satisfies their sexual appetite for others. Economic abuse is the abuse of a child's labor for work and other activities for the benefit of their parents or others. Child neglect/exploitation is the attitude and behavior of parents who do not provide proper attention to the child's growth and development process. Efforts made against cases of child abuse are preemptive efforts, initial efforts made by the police to prevent the occurrence of a criminal act, preventive efforts, preventive measures taken by the authorities before the occurrence of a criminal act, repressive efforts, countermeasures made by the authorities after a criminal act has occurred.      

Settlement of land cases through mediation carried out by the Land Office of Boalemo Regency refers to Regulation of Agrarian Affairs Minister and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases. Mediation as an alternative for resolving land cases, it is necessary to popularize "mediator". A mediator must know psychologically the condition of the parties, so that they feel comfortable and the problem is resolved comfortably. In addition, the mediator must have analytical skills and expertise in creating a personal approach for the parties involved in the dispute. The mediator must be able to understand and give a positive reaction to the perceptions of each party. The goal is to build good relationships and trust. The parties' trust in the mediator makes it easier to reach a consensus. The priority regarding the purpose and function of the mediator is to resolve land cases in order to resolve cases without creating new ones. The research method that the author uses in this study is the empirical juridical law method, empirical juridical law is a study in addition to looking at the positive legal aspects, it also looks at its application or practice in the field. Thus the empirical juridical approach is a legal research method that seeks to see the law in a real sense or it can be said to see, examine, how the law works in society. The results shows that the handling and settlement of land cases through mediation at the Land Office of Boalemo Regency Land Office is done and carried out based on the Agrarian Affairs Minister Regulation and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases. Constraints faced in handling and resolving land cases through mediation at the Land Office of Boalemo Regency are in the form of juridical and non-juridical constraints. The juridical constraint is the technical instructions for the mediation procedure referred to by the regulation have not yet been published, while the non-juridical constraint is in the form of limited qualified human resources as mediators. Based on this, the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in the future must make structured, systematic and massive improvements to the mediation process by immediately issuing technical instructions and improving the quality of human resources in terms of being a mediator through guidance, training and direction.

Cervical cancer is a gynecology disease and primarily cause of woman death, hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove partially or totally the uterus. Hysterectomy is one of the surgical actions that causes anatomical changes. This research aims to examine the dynamics on overview of  post traumatic growth emergence women with servical cancer post hysterectomy. This study used a qualitative approach three participants who were joined this study were gained by purposive sampling method. Data obtained through observation and interview with subject and significant others. The data collection technique is interview with general guidelines. The study subjects were three early adult woman 30-45 years old, who have hysterectomy between 1-2 years in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.  Results showed in the process of post traumatic growth, all subjects demonstrated positive change toward higher level of change in perception, relation with others and change in philosophy of life. Change in philosophy of life was found to be the most dominant dimension. Subjects can develop themselves toward psychological growth which is better than ever. This process is also influenced by the presence of presence of social support and believe in God

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term medical condition characterized by a decline in kidney function. Hemodialysis is one of the treatments for CKD, but it can cause biological and psychological disturbances if done over a long period of time, one of which is fatigue. This study uses a case report approach to evaluated implementation of nursing care for patients experiencing fatigue. The fatigue level measurement tool uses the FACIT version 4 questionnaire. The results of this study show that patients experience high fatigue with a score of 17,52 and after being given Benson Relaxation intervention as many as 2 meetings, the patient’s fatigue level score becomes 21,6 which means it is approaching the normal score of >31. Benson Relaxation is a complementary technique that is easy to apply and has many benefits for fatigue. There is an influence between the application of Benson relaxation on the decrease in fatigue levels of CKD patients undergoing Hemodialysis.

This research aims to increase public awareness regarding how to avoid threats that often occur in society, especially online fraud which is currently on the rise, it is important to understand that online fraud crimes are a serious threat to society in the current digital era. The negative impact of the development of information technology, especially on social media, has led to an increase in online crime cases. In this discussion, the large number of crime victims is caused by low awareness in society. This crime has detrimental social and economic impacts on its victims. Including financial and psychological losses that disturb the victim's mental health. Therefore, appropriate steps are needed to increase public awareness of the risks of online fraud tactics.

The high divorce rate in Jember is a major problem in the biological and psychological development of a child. In this case the author wants to explore the parenting patterns of divorced families, both those who still maintain good communication between the three (husband-child-wife) and vice versa. There are several parenting patterns that parents can use. The author wants to try to know and describe the parenting patterns of single parents in an effort to shape children's behavior. The results of this study are presented descriptively through a qualitative approach in order to obtain clear information about the focus of the problem. The results of this study can be concluded, namely first, democratic parenting is the parenting of parents who interact with their children using how to provide freedom with supervision and second, permissive parenting is a parenting pattern where parental attention is valued less towards children or children always get whatever they want without control and limits  

This study aims to analyze the impact of hoax news on bullying behavior in SMP Nasrani 2 Medan. The proliferation of hoax news, facilitated by social media, has become a concerning issue affecting various aspects of society. Bullying, a prevalent problem among children and adolescents, manifests in various forms such as verbal, physical, and psychological abuse. Both phenomena have significant implications for individuals and communities, leading to distrust, conflict, and unhealthy societal values.Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research delves into the dynamics between hoax news and bullying behavior among students at SMP Nasrani 2 Medan. Data collection involves literature review and observation of student characteristics, facilitated by interviews with students, class teachers, and school principals. The analysis interprets the relationship between misinformation and bullying behavior, aiming to identify patterns and insights to understand their impact comprehensively. The findings underscore the intertwined nature of hoax news and bullying behavior. Hoax news spreads rapidly through social media, exacerbating tensions and conflicts among students. Fear, hatred, and prejudice triggered by misinformation can fuel bullying behaviors, perpetuating a cycle of intimidation and harassment. The study reveals the importance of addressing both phenomena holistically to create a safe and inclusive school environment. Strategies to mitigate the impact of hoax news on bullying include education and awareness campaigns, strengthening school policies, fostering collaboration with parents, and implementing disciplinary measures. Teachers play a crucial role in educating students about critical thinking and empathy, recognizing signs of bullying, and mediating conflicts. By adopting a proactive and collaborative approach, schools can effectively address the challenges posed by hoax news and bullying, fostering a positive learning environment for all students.

In the context of the phenomenon of the beating of students such as that of Yaredi Ndruru by the Principal of SMKN 1 Siduaori-South Nias, the study of human philosophy plays an important role in unraveling the background, causes and implications of such actions. This phenomenon reflects the complex relationship between individuals, power and social norms in the context of education. Human philosophy analysis encourages us to question the essence of humanity, ethics and moral responsibility held by individuals, especially those with power such as a principal. Battering as a physical act raises questions about the limits of power and human rights, and highlights inequalities in teacher-student relationships. Furthermore, it considers the psychological and emotional impact on victims of beatings as well as the long-term consequences on students' self-confidence and motivation to learn. Philosophical considerations also question whether such actions are a result of the education system's failure to promote values such as empathy, respect and dialogue as means of conflict resolution. Thus, analyzing the phenomenon of the beating of student Yaredi Ndruru by the Principal of SMKN 1 Siduaori-South Nias from the perspective of human philosophy opens up space for deep reflection on human values in the context of education as well as the urgency of protecting individual rights in the school setting.