Publication Search

Diabetes, or hyperglycemia, is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in blood sugar in the body caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin or the body's inability to use the insulin it produces effectively. In Indonesia, there are several plants that have beneficial effects on health. Traditionally, because of the many benefits and abundant content of leaves in nature, the use of leaves has been widely used by diabetics. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the anti-diabetic content of Indonesian plant leaves. The methodology used to write this article is based on a literature review approach. The journal collection process is based on the criteria specified in the literature research. The criteria for participation are journals created in the last 7 years and indexed on Google Scholar. Based on the results of a literature search, seven types of Indonesian plant leaves were found that had potential as anti-diabetes, namely hydrochloric acid leaves, bay leaves, cherry leaves, star fruit leaves, bay leaves, red betel leaves and mango. From the research outcome of this article, it was concluded that the use of Indonesian plant leaves can be an alternative recommendation for the treatment of diabetes.

Patient An A was brought by her parents to the Children's polyclinic at the Lhoksukon Health Center with complaints of itching all over her body since the past 2 weeks. Complaints mainly in the area between the fingers, toes and in the groin area. The patient's mother said that her child complained of itching which felt worse at night. The patient's mother said that this complaint first appeared when her first child came home from the dayah during the school holidays. 3 weeks ago the patient brought his first child to the puskesmas with the same complaint before he returned to the dayah. And now the patient has just brought An A for treatment with the same complaint. From the examination results, HR: 87 x/I, RR: 18 x/I, temperature: 36.5 C. Primary data were obtained through alloanamnesa and physical examination by making home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. The assessment was carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process and end of the visit both quantitatively and qualitatively. Interventions carried out include education about the causes of scabies to their families, education on environmental sanitation and hygiene and management of the disease and explaining complications that may arise from the patient's disease so that the patient's family maintains personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness.

Background: The burden of malnutrition in Indonesia is quite large, with more than a quarter of the adolescent population aged 16-18 years, 27 percent experiencing stunting and 8 percent being underweight, the prevalence of anemia in young women aged 13-18 years is 22.7 percent. The highest prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in women of childbearing age is experienced by adolescents aged 15-19 years, reaching 36.3%. Nutritional problems in adolescents have serious implications for the health of young people, affecting the well-being of current and future generations, as well as the economy and health of countries. In particular, the nutritional status of adolescent girls is closely related to pregnancy outcomes and the health and survival of mothers and children. Objective: To identify the diversity of food consumption and nutritional status of young women who live in boarding houses Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design that aims to identify the diversity of food consumption and nutritional status of female adolescents living in boarding houses. The sample in this study were young women who had just entered higher education at the age of 18-19 years, who lived in boarding houses, totaling 49 people. The diversity of food consumption was identified using the Semi Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Nutritional status was assessed based on body mass index and upper arm circumference. Results: The diversity of food consumption of respondents was low at 46.9%, the nutritional status based on BMI was mostly in the normal category, namely 71.42%, the nutritional status based on the LiLA category was lacking, namely 46.93%, there was no relationship between BMI and diversity in food consumption (P Value 0.13, but there is a significant relationship between the diversity of food consumption and LiLA (P Value 0.02). Conclusion: Diversity in food consumption is low and there are nutritional problems in young women living in boarding houses.

A 52 year old male patient with complaints of weakness in the body. Initially the patient was brought to the Health Center with complaints of weakness since 3 days. Weakness is felt suddenly throughout the body and feels continuously. Complaints of weakness are also accompanied by a feeling of dizziness in the head. The patient also complained of frequent urination at night, urinating more than 10 times in one night. The patient also constantly feels thirsty, but his appetite has decreased since the last 2 years or so. The patient feels a loss of weight. In addition, the patient also complained of a wound on his left leg which had not healed since 1 year ago. Primary data were obtained through anamnesis and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. The assessment was carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process and end of the visit both quantitatively and qualitatively. Patients and families are given education about diabetes mellitus including the symptoms and complications that will arise, education about the patient's motivation to take medication regularly as well as educating and teaching patients about foot care and diabetes exercise. An approach with family doctor intervention is able to improve habits that are influential in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joints. The disease can start at any age, but the likelihood of onset is highest in older adults. In Rheumatoid Arthritis the tissue lining the joints becomes thickened resulting in swelling and pain. Elderly is an age that has a greater possibility of having an autoimmune this is based on the statement that the older you are, the greater the chance of having an autoimmune. Early diagnosis and treatment isthe key to successful treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis because joint damage cannot be restored once it occurs. Rhematoid Factor examination is largely used to help diagnose rheumatoid arthritis. Community service activities aim to determine the description of RF levels in the elderly with supply disorders, descriptive research type with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 62 elderly people in the Social Service of NTT Province. The results of RF examination in all elderly samples 6.45% have positive results and 93.55% negative results.

The use of cooking oil among the people is almost inseparable. people will tend to consume processed foods with oil. Sometimes the oil is not only used for frying, but is used as the main raw material in food. However, excessive use of cooking oil can stalk the health condition of the body. One way to reduce the oil contained in food is to use good appropriate technology. The oil slicing spinner used in the implementation of appropriate technology as an effort to reduce health risks in Karangan Village is by holding a spinner assembly. The results of the implementation of appropriate technology in the Karangan Village area by KKN-T Group 07 were that the tool was given to the PKK organization in Karangan Village. It is hoped that from this activity the people of Karangan Village will be able to find out the benefits of applying appropriate technology and be able to assemble independently which can later be used individually.

Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms characterized by massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema and hypercholesterolemia. Snakehead fish contains important nutrients such as protein, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins and minerals. Protein is the main building material in the body and is needed for albumin synthesis. Adequate protein consumption can provide the essential amino acids needed for albumin production in the body, thereby increasing albumin levels in the blood. The purpose of this study was to explain that snakehead fish extract has an effect on increasing albumin levels in patients with nephrotic syndrome based on a literature review. The research method uses a literature review study. The results of the study based on some of the literature that has been reviewed found that snakehead fish extract has an effect on increasing albumin levels in patients with nephrotic syndrome.

The purpose of this study was to find out what strategies were used by students who were active in the UNJ FIS Student Executive Body (BEM) organization. This research was conducted by making a questionnaire which would be answered by students who were active in the UNJ BEM FIS organization. The analytical method used in this study is a qualitative method with a questionnaire model. The results of the study stated that most of them had a good schedule and regular time and some admitted that they sometimes had difficulty managing time. From the results of this study, the average learning strategy they used was to compare priority scales and do the most prioritized things first.

For a Muslim, the body is a means of worshiping the Khaliq (Allah SWT), both worship that is hablu minan-nas and hablu mina-Allah. Al-Ghazali views the physical aspect as a means to achieve human goals, and a means to carry out religious obligations. The aim of this research is to find out the Islamic perspective on physical education. The research method used is library research. Therefore, this research was obtained from reading results sourced from articles, books, and websites that contain material relevant to this research. The findings in this study are that Islamic law regulates physical education with the aim of being able to get used to healthy living and discipline in maintaining cleanliness, eating patterns, dress patterns, activity patterns and resting as an effective method of maintaining physical health.

Indicators to measure the quality of health services in an area can be seen from the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). One of the ways that can be done to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR) is by implementing continuous care. The purpose of this continuous midwifery care is to be able to provide comprehensive midwifery care to Mrs. "S" from pregnancy to family planning in accordance with midwifery care standards. Case study research method. The results of the implementation of midwifery care on an ongoing basis (Continuity of Care) on Mrs. "S" G1P0A0 age 24 years starting from the gestational age of 30 weeks 3 days to the age of 38 weeks. At the first pregnancy visit there was a problem in the mother, namely pregnancy with breech location. At the second visit the baby's position was in a normal position. The delivery process ended by cesarean section because the baby had an Early Rupture of Membranes. The baby was born at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital with a weight of 3000 gr Body Length : 48 cm Head Circumference: 33 cm, Chest Circumference: 32 cm. In the postpartum period, physiological complaints were found such as pain in the suture wound but not accompanied by signs of suture wound infection. Mrs. "S" chose to use 3-month injectable birth control. The conclusion of this assessment is that midwives are expected to be able to provide comprehensive care from pregnancy to family planning services and apply care in accordance with midwifery service standards.

The company is a form of body or organization that was founded by a person or group. The company's activity is to carry out production which is then distributed in order to meet economic needs. companies in carrying out their operations require substantial funding, therefore the company needs to know the development of its business from time to time so that it can be known whether the company is experiencing progress or setbacks. To be able to find out about this, the owner of the company can look through the accountability report of the company's leadership in the form of financial reports. One of the company's financial reports is the cash flow statement. Cash presents systematically information about cash receipts and disbursements during a certain period. In the statement of cash flows, cash receipts and disbursements are classified according to operations, financing activities and investing. performance.  

The settlement of state administrative disputes as a result of the issuance of a state administrative decision letter is the authority of the State Administrative Court as a judicial body appointed by the Law governing the State Administrative Court. Administrative efforts are a non-litigation settlement that must be taken before state administrative disputes are submitted to the State Administrative Court. Administrative efforts are expected to be the best solution before citizens submit their problems to the Court, so as to remove the paradigm that the actions of state administrative bodies or officials are always right and cannot be corrected.

This study analyzes work posture in cigarette manufacturing at PT Wan Tobacco Cigarette using the Standard Nordic Questionnaire (SNQ) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) methods. Manual handling work has the potential to cause health risks due to physical loads and non-ergonomic postures. PT Wan Tobacco Cigarette faces problems with ergonomic risky work activities, especially in the cigarette manufacturing machine section, with worker complaints such as muscle fatigue and health problems in the hands, upper arms, back and neck. The SNQ method is used to identify complaints on the employee's body parts, while the REBA method is used to analyze work posture as a whole. This study focuses on assessing work posture when transferring tobacco to cigarette making machines. The REBA method was chosen because of the complexity and dynamics of employee activities. This research is expected to contribute to improving workers' posture to make it more ergonomic and help PT Wan Tobacco Cigarette control the risk of health problems caused by ergonomic factors. By identifying work posture problems and employee complaints, companies can implement changes in the design of work methods and work stations that are more ergonomic to improve worker comfort and welfare.

Physiological newborns are babies born with a gestational age of more than or equal to 37 weeks with a body weight of 2500 grams to 4000 grams. During the birth period, many physical and psychological changes begin to occur in the baby's body, therefore it requires careful supervision to determine how to adjust to life outside the womb. The purpose of this study was to apply midwifery physiology care to By "Z" at the Panincong Health Center. The care provided uses the Varney 7 Step Midwifery Care Management approach and forms of documentation through SOAP. The case study conducted on By “Z” revealed that there were no obstacles when implementing Varney's 7 Step Midwifery Care Management approach. Thus, it is easy for caregivers to solve problems related to this. The form of midwifery care provided to By "Z" includes taking anamnesis on the baby's parents, carrying out physical examinations, and providing counseling to the parents, in this case to By "Z"'s mother about how to carry out effective care when caring for babies. This case study uses a descriptive observational method with a Continuity of care approach. The subject is By “Z” newborn. How to collect data anamnesis, observation, examination and documentation. Next, compare the data obtained with the existing theory

Elderly is a man or woman who has entered the age of 60 years accompanied by various declines in physical condition, decreased function of the body's organs, and decreased function of the brain. The elderly population is increasing globally. Service activities aim to empower the elderly through elderly gymnastics as an effort to improve physical health in supporting the Tangguh elderly. The method of activity in this service involves 5 students of midwifery Akbid Batari Toja. The service implementation adopts action research steps which consist of 4 (four) stages, namely: planning, action, observation and evaluation, and reflection. Evaluation of the results of the conclusion, namely the implementation of community service with a series of activities, namely checking blood pressure and exercising for the elderly. Before being given information regarding elderly exercise, all 28 elderly participants did not know about elderly exercise movements. After being given information on elderly gymnastic movements, as many as 25 elderly people followed the gymnastic movements and did them correctly. Based on the results of blood pressure checks, it was found that 7 elderly people had high blood pressure ≥ 140/100, the community service team recommended carrying out examinations at the nearest health center, advising them to consume lots of vegetables and fruit and routinely doing elderly exercises.

The patients with chronic kidney failure, if they do not limit their intake of fluids, food and an appropriate daily diet, it will cause malnutrition and accumulation of fluid in parts of the body, including the face, hands and feet. Fluid buildup can also occur in the abdominal area or what is usually called ascites. Ascites is an important problem and often occurs in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Ascites will cause stomach enlargement and excess weight gain. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of patient diet compliance on the development of ascites in kidney failure patients in the hemodialysis unit at Tk Hospital. II dr. Soedjono Magelang. This type of research is descriptive analytic using a cross-sectional method. The sampling technique used the Purposive Sampling method with a sample size of 46 respondents. Statistical analysis uses the chi-square test. The results of this study showed p=0.002, which means there is an influence between diet compliance and the incidence of ascites in the Hospital Hemodialysis Unit. Kindergarten II dr. Soedjono Magelang. The more patient compliance with a nutritional diet will have a better impact on the development of ascites.

This study aims to find out perspectives on the role and authority of the Financial Services Authority in bankruptcy cases at insurance companies in Indonesia. OJK is an independent body that is free from government interference in its duties, functions and authority to supervise, inspect and conduct investigations in the financial services sector so as to create a good national economy. Within the scope of supervision in the insurance sector, the Financial Services Authority has the authority relating to submitting bankruptcy declaration requests to insurance companies in order to protect the interests of insurance policy holders. Arrangements regarding the authority of the Financial Services Authority in submitting requests for bankruptcy statements against insurance companies are regulated in Law no. 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach using secondary data obtained through library research. The role of the Financial Services Authority in the bankruptcy of an insurance company is to oversee the course of the insurance company's bankruptcy until liquidation and to ensure that the insurance company has paid all its obligations to creditors.

Chronic energy shortage in pregnant women can have a number of consequences significant negative impacts on the health and development of the mother and the fetus. The study aims to analyze the impact of chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women based on an overview of the existing literature. The study involved analysis and synthesis of a variety of reliable sources that included scientific research and related health reports. Results of literature reviews suggest that chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women can lead to a variety of health problems. Pregnant women who experience chronic energy shortages have a higher risk of experiencing persistent fatigue, unwanted weight loss, and a decrease in physical strength. In addition, chronic energy shortages can also cause problems on the mother’s immune system, increase the risk of infection, and affect the body’s ability to recover after childbirth. To raise awareness about the dangers of chronic energy shortages on pregnant women, further research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms and the effectiveness of appropriate interventions. Thus, this information can be used to improve prenatal care and provide the necessary support for pregnant women to ensure optimal health and development for the mother and fetus.

Background- Elderly is a transitional period in which a person experiences a decrease in the body's abilities physically and psychologically. One of changes that occurred significantly was the psychological condition of anxiety. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy can prevent anxiety by regulating the parasympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamus to increase positive attitudes so that stressor activation in the hypothalamus is minimized. Purpose: This case study aims to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in reducing anxiety in the elderly. Method: This study used a method in the form of a case study on one patient. Previously, the patient's anxiety level was measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire and then given progressive muscle relaxation therapy intervention for 7 days on a regular basis and then observed on the 4th and 7th day to assess the effectiveness of the intervention. Results: The results of the study showed that after therapy, the anxiety level of the elderly decreased from moderate anxiety (score 24) to mild anxiety (score 16) within 7 days of the intervention. Conclusion: There is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the level of anxiety in elderly.

In the body is needed a balanced amount of stomach acid, excessive stomach acid causes erosion of the gastric mucosa causing pain in the epigastric area and causing gastritis. The elderly with gastritis are a vulnerable population and changes in the lifestyle of the elderly discomfort due to gastritis which often recurs due to peptic ulcers. The purpose of this study was to be able to provide and apply nursing care in the elderly with gastritis. Descriptive quantitative research method, a sample of 3 people who met the sample criteria, the instrument used is a nursing care sheet, the data analysis technique used was descriptive statistical analysis. The findings of the study were obtained from the assessment of complaints felt between client 1, client 2 and client 3 at the time of the assessment had similarities where there were complaints of pain in the heartburn, pain felt like being stabbed, pain was lost, pain caused by poor diet. Nursing diagnoses include acute pain, knowledge deficit, nausea and anxiety. Nursing action planning and nursing implementation are carried out based on observation, therapeutic, education and co-widening. Nursing evaluation found that the nursing problems experienced by 12 patients were resolved.