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Bagus Kusuma Ardi; Yulianita Wirasaputra

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This research aims to analyze the influence of price, product quality and service quality on purchasing decisions. The population in this study was 400 people. The sample in this study was 80 using the Slovin formula. The sampling method used in this research was accidental sampling. The analysis method used is multiple linear. Hypothesis testing uses a 5% degree of freedom. The results of the reliability and validity tests show that all question items are reliable and the constructs are valid, besides that the regression meets the model fit. Hypothesis testing showed that price (X1) had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions(Y), so hypothesis 1 was accepted. Product quality(X2) has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions(Y), so hypothesis 2 is accepted. Service quality(X3) has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions(Y), so hypothesis 3 is accepted.

Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Putri Utami; Dwi Noviani, M.Pd.I.

Intellektika : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa 2024 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Textually, Islamic inheritance law is one of the most detailed laws mentioned in the Koran, however, resolving the division of inheritance often requires repeated ijtihad by the ulama. One of the important things in the issue of inheritance is the issue of Ashabah. The results of the research concluded that the 'ashabah hadith is categorized as an authentic hadith and can be used as proof regarding the validity of the 'ashabah system in Islamic inheritance. The implementation of the 'ashabah inheritance system does not have discriminatory implications, on the contrary, it actually contains the value of distributive justice, because justice in inheritance is not always measured by the equality of designation between heirs, but is also determined by proportionality based on the size of the burden of responsibility assigned to each heir. , balance between rights and obligations and balance between what is obtained and needs and uses. This research includes a literature review, while the way it works uses descriptive qualitative methods. In this research, several Bukhori hadiths about Ashabah are included in the Ahad Gharib Muslaq Hadith category and meet the criteria for authentic hadiths that can be used as evidence. Judging from the meaning contained in this hadith, there is no discrimination in this hadith and there is no injustice towards women.

Alvieta Alice Reyhanif; Faiza Nisrina

Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA 2024 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

In the ever-evolving digital era, information technology has affected various aspects of life, including law enforcement. One important impact is the use of electronic evidence, including wiretap results, in the criminal justice process. Electronic evidence has a crucial role in detecting and proving various criminal acts such as organized crime, corruption, and terrorism. However, the use of wiretap results as evidence often raises debates regarding its legality and validity, especially in the context of potential violations of human rights such as the right to privacy and freedom of communication. In Indonesia, the legality of electronic evidence is regulated in various laws such as the ITE Law and laws that authorize the KPK to conduct wiretapping. This research aims to analyze the legal position and legality of electronic evidence from wiretapping results in the criminal justice process in Indonesia and its implications for the principles of criminal procedure law. The research method used is normative juridical by conducting a literature study. The results showed that although electronic evidence has been substantially recognized, its regulation in the context of procedural law is still not entirely clear. Therefore, more comprehensive and transparent regulations are needed to ensure the realization of a fair judicial process and the protection of human rights.

Aldan Syaifullah Alulu; Weny Almoravid Dungga; Zamroni Abdussamad

Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This research aims to find out how the legal validity of electronic sales and purchase agreements made by minors is reviewed in contract law and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning electronic information and transactions and what legal consequences arise from the legal validity of electronic sales and purchase agreements. What Minors Do According to Contract Law and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Normative legal research uses normative case studies in the form of legal behavioral products, for example reviewing laws. The subject of the study is law which is conceptualized as a norm or rule that applies in society and becomes a reference for everyone's behavior. So normative legal research focuses on positive law inventory, legal principles and doctrine, legal discovery in cases in concreto, legal systematics, synchronization level, legal comparison and legal history. The results of this research show that (1) Agreements in electronic transactions via electronic media made by minors are said to be invalid because they conflict with the conditions for the validity of agreements in the Civil Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (2) The legal consequences of agreements in electronic transactions via electronic media for minors for legal settlement efforts can only be carried out through guardianship. If minors do not meet the subjective requirements, namely the ability to make an agreement, the agreement made can be cancelled.

Galih Panjalu Pramono; I Made Luhur Adi Putra; Kiki Mulyadi

Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan 2024 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Totalwin

The research was conducted on Shopee marketplace users in Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of flash sales and free shipping on impulse buying among Shopee marketplace users in Banyumas Regency, both partially and simultaneously. The sample used consisted of the entire population or residents domiciled in Banyumas Regency, amounting to 97 individuals. The types of data utilized were primary data collected through distributing questionnaires directly to respondents and secondary data obtained from literature studies. The method employed in data analysis was multiple linear regression analysis, encompassing t-tests and f-tests after testing the data for validity, reliability, and classical assumptions. The classical assumption tests comprised multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity, and normality tests using SPSS software. The research findings indicate that flash sales do not have a significant effect, whereas free shipping significantly influences impulse buying.

Amel Dea Fenansa; Ratna Puji Astuti; Herwiek Diyah Lestari

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the significance of the influence of communication, work discipline, organizational culture and compensation on employee performance at the Purbasari Pancuran Mas Purbalingga Educational Tourism Park. This type of research is quantitative, with a population of 100 employees. The sampling technique for this research used proportionate stratified random sampling to obtain a sample of 85 respondents. Data analysis techniques used include validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, F test and t test. The analysis tool used is the SPSS statistical data processing application. The results of the research show that the variables of communication, work discipline, organizational culture and compensation have a positive and significant influence on the performance of employees at the Purbasari Pancuran Mas Purbalingga Educational Tourism Park. Based on the coefficient of determination of communication variables, work discipline, organizational culture and compensation have an influence of 61.20% on employee performance variables, while the remaining 38.80% is influenced by other variables. The implication of this research is that in an effort to continue to improve employee performance, management needs to implement appropriate policies in a way that maintains the communication process every day, increases employee work effectiveness, increases employee self-confidence and pays attention to the amount of incentives in accordance with work performance.

Nur Hikmah; Sofia Ulfah

Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Era Digital 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to determine the effect of online shopping experience on consumer loyalty in Shopee e-commerce. This type of research uses quantitative research and variable measurement is carried out using a Likert scale. The sample in this study uses a questionnaire method. The population in this study are consumers who use and shop on the Shopee application. The sample taken in this study was 100 respondents. The analysis methods used in this study are validity tests, reliability tests, simple linear regression tests, partial tests (T tests), and determinant coefficient tests (R2). Based on what the researchers have tested, the results of this study indicate that online shopping experience has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty. The better the online shopping experience felt by consumers, the more it can increase consumer loyalty.

Suwarin Rais Nusi; Kasim Yahiji; Rahmin Thalib Husain; Ilyas Daud

Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Method is the most important element in the Islamic education learning process. Because methods are among the determining factors for the success or failure of education and learning. And it would be good if the learning methods were appropriate and relevant to the needs and conditions of students in the learning process. The output in Islamic education is the confirmation that students must have the ability to understand, believe and practice Islamic teachings as a concrete result of the learning process. And to make this happen, learning methods in Islamic education must be based on primary sources, namely the Koran and the Hadith of the Prophet SAW which have been tested for validity with current developments. Islamic education learning methods that can be applied according to the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith include: the method of bil hikmah, example, stories, ibrah or mau'izah, habituation or habituation, parables, punishment and reward, lectures, discussions or dialogue and jidal or debate, question and answer, demonstration, and practice or repetition. In essence, the Qur'an or Hadith is a solution in the process of human life that must be studied and understood in order to achieve its essence in living human nature as a servant of Allah SWT.

Eka Wulan Astutik; Nafadhilla Refie Anjani; Dewi Khurun Aini

Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi. 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

This study aims to investigate the effect of adjustment on student motivation at Sebelas Maret University. Quantitative research method with causality design was used to collect data from 40 students using accidental sampling method. Research instruments include self-adjustment scales and learning motivation scales that have been tested for validity and reliability. The results of a simple linear regression analysis showed that self-adjustment had a significant effect on student learning motivation (p-value = 0.000). The regression coefficient (Beta) indicates the magnitude of the change in learning motivation if self-adjustment increases by 1 point, while the coefficient of determination (R square) indicates that self-adjustment has an effect of 43.5% on learning motivation, with 56.5% influenced by other variables. The suggestion for future research is to consider the addition of other variables that influence learning motivation and extend this research to different educational contexts. These findings make an important contribution to the understanding of the factors that influence student motivation.

Muhamad Toyib; Muntholib Muntholib; Edi Kusnadi

International Journal of Studies in International Education 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

This research is motivated by the condition of Islamic boarding schools in Jambi province in terms of infrastructure management. The research objective is to determine the infrastructure management system in developing Islamic boarding schools in Jambi Province.The research method uses a qualitative approach. The sample in this study; Nurul Jalal Islamic boarding school, Tebo Regency City, Zulhijjah Islamic boarding school, Batang Hari Regency, Nurul Iman Islamic boarding school, Jambi City and as a research informant for Islamic boarding school leaders, madrasa leaders and staff who handle infrastructure management. Data collection technique using snowball sampling. Sampling technique using the method : interviews, documentation, observation. To test the validity of the data by using data triangulationThe research results are as follows; first, management of facilities and infrastructure in the development of Islamic boarding schools in Jambi Province, the Islamic boarding schools as samples in this research are as follows; carry out planning, carry out implementation and organization, then carry out the process of procurement and inventory of facilities and infrastructure as well as the final stage of monitoring and evaluating the condition of infrastructure in an effort to develop Islamic boarding schools. All activities are oriented towards achieving goals, clarity and responsibility, administration, efficiency and consistency in the use of facilities and infrastructure. Second, the inhibiting factors in the process of managing facilities and infrastructure to develop Islamic boarding schools in Jambi province include; human resources, educational funds as well as the location and geography of Islamic boarding schools, while the supporting factors in managing facilities and infrastructure in developing Islamic boarding schools in Jambi Province come from the culture of Islamic boarding schools and the principles possessed by Kiai as leaders of Islamic boarding schools. Third, the efforts made by Islamic boarding schools in managing facilities and infrastructure in developing Islamic boarding schools in Jambi Province include; maximizing the allocation of the use of education financing funds for facilities and infrastructure, increasing human resources through training, collaborating with other institutions, collaborating with the private sector, collaborating with the government and the community. Fourth, a suitable management model for facilities and infrastructure in developing Islamic boarding schools in Jambi Province, the results of findings in the field show a model that is more suitable for developing Islamic boarding schools. The facilities and infrastructure management model is carried out using a strategic management model and at the beginning of activities uses the active management concept. This activity is influenced by the type and style of Islamic boarding school leadership. Apart from that, Islamic boarding school leaders view facilities and infrastructure as resources in the form of sources of strength in achieving a goal and as resources related to humans, finances and materials.

Wolfgang Asindo Seran; Stefania Sonia Manek; Ivony Sarlin Asa

Dinamika Pembelajaran : Jurnal Pendidikan dan bahasa 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This research is motivated by the gap between the demands of the digital era on cutting-edge geography and the geography learning process at SMA Plus St. Albertus Agung Weleun, Malaka Regency. The learning process tends to be verbal and teacher-centered, the use of media with cutting-edge technology is still lacking in attention so that educators have minimal or lack of variation in using learning models and media. This has an impact on learning that is often boring and this condition affects student learning outcomes which are not yet satisfactory, which is the problem of this research. This study aims to determine: 1) the effect of the e-learning learning model assisted by the Kahoot application on student learning outcomes at SMA Plus St. Albertus Agung Weleun; 2) the difference in the effectiveness of the e-learning learning model assisted by the Kahoot application on student learning outcomes at SMA Plus St. Albertus Agung Weleun. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a Nonequivalent-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample in this study were students in grades XA and XB where class XA was the experimental class and class XB was the control class. The data collection technique was carried out using a test instrument consisting of a pretest and posttest developed based on teaching materials. The instrument has met the requirements for validity and reliability. The difference in learning outcomes between the control group and the experimental group was analyzed using the T-test, while in this study it was the independent sample t-test and the n-gain score test. The various analysis techniques were analyzed using SPSS version 24.00. The results of the study showed that: 1) there is a significant effect of the e-learning learning model assisted by the Kahoot application on the learning outcomes of students at SMA Plus St. Albertus Agung Weleun with a sig value (2-tailed) of 0.000 ≤ 0.05. 2) the e-learning learning model assisted by the Kahoot application is less effective in improving student learning outcomes, the experimental class value is 54.9550 and the control class using conventional methods is not effective in improving student learning outcomes, the value is 15.1133.

Farhan Pratama; Bangun Putra Prasetya

Manajemen Kreatif Jurnal (MAKREJU) 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research aims to explain the influence of reward variables and partial motivation on employee performance. This research uses a quantitative method with the sample determination method used is Purposive Sampling with a sample size of 20 and collecting samples by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis. The results show the results of Validity analysis testing to determine the significance of the influence of rewards on work motivation. The table of questions regarding the influence of rewards on work motivation 1-6 above shows correlation values ​​of 0.738, 0.731, 0.665, 0.853, 0.678, 0.693, and the significant values ​​for the questions on the influence of rewards on work motivation 1-6 are 0.00 and 0.01, so it can be stated valid, and the results of the reliability statistics on the reward variable questions, the Cronbach's Alpha value is 0.654, this value exceeds the minimum value of 0.60, thus the questions in the reward variable table are declared reliable or reliable.

Sandi Pratama Putra Bali

Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Virtual land assets in the metaverse are becoming popular and have high investment potential. In Indonesia, virtual land is a new object in property law, and this object has not been regulated yet by positive law. This study aims to identify the legal position of virtual land in the context of material rights and the validity of material agreements in trading a virtual land asset on the metaverse platform according to the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata). The research method used is normative-juridical using secondary data. Based on the research results, it concludes that virtual land can be classified as an intangible movable object and can be attached to property rights. From the transaction’s validity, the Civil Code views virtual land transactions as asset exchange agreements, which are legal and recognized transactions based on positive Indonesian law

Rizky Fauzan Hasni

Inspirasi Dunia: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2024 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Digital literacy is the ability to obtain, understand, and use information based on various digital sources. Information and communication technology development was increasing rapidly, and the Republic of Indonesia Constitution number 14 year 2005 demanded professional teachers be able to utilize digital technology and assess the validity of information from digital sources. Gilster said there are four aspects of digital literacy competence: internet searching, guidance of hypertext, evaluation of information content, and knowledge assembly. The researcher focuses on the problem of the digital literacy ability of Islamic education teachers and civil servants in Islamic education learning. The type of this research is field research with descriptive and qualitative approaches, which did not produce statistical analysis procedures or quantification methods. However, the research was analyzed through illustrations, narrative and interpretive words. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results showed that: First, based on the internet searching for Islamic Education teachers at MTsN 1 Hulu Sungai Tengah and MTsN 3 Hulu Sungai Tengah can search the information on the internet using search engines. Second, the ability to guide hypertext or hypertextual navigation of Islamic Education teachers at MTsN 1 Hulu Sungai Tengah and MTsN 3 Hulu Sungai Tengah still require a deeper understanding. Third, based on the ability to evaluate the information content of Islamic Education teachers at MTsN 1 Hulu Sungai Tengah and MTsN 3 Hulu Sungai Tengah, Islamic Education teachers still need to be more critical of the information that they find on the internet. Fourth, the ability to have a knowledge assembly for Islamic Education teachers at MTsN 1 Hulu Sungai Tengah and MTsN 3 Hulu Sungai Tengah also still needs deeper knowledge and understanding. Fifth, the ways implementation of digital literacy in the learning process of Islamic Education are using a computer laboratory, a laptop, and LCD to convey the information or material from the internet.

Erlina Sih Rahayu; Yanita Hendarti; Ambyah Atas Aji; Muflik Malikun

International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of career development, digital leadership style, and work-life balance on employee job satisfaction in the banking sector, both partially and simultaneously. The population in this study were all employees of PT. BPR BKK Jateng (Peseroda) Karanganyar Branch, totaling 119 people. Because the population is relatively small and reachable, the entire population was sampled in this study using the total sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used include: Instrument testing (validity test and reliability test), Classical Assumption Test (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test). To test the hypothesis, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test (Partial), F-test (Simultaneous), and Coefficient of Determination were used. The results of the analysis showed that the three independent variables, namely Career Development, Digital Leadership Style, and Work-Life Balance, had a significant influence on Job Satisfaction of PT. BPR BKK JATENG (PESERODA) Karanganyar Branch.

Nurhalima Nurhalima; Megawati Megawati; Akmal Abdullah

Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Digital Terkini 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Nowadays, many people choose to eat instant or fast food including frozen food. Dakon Frozen Food is one of the The most complete Frozen Food shop in the Sleman area, Yogyakarta Province. Objective This study is to determine the effect of price and promotion strategies on consumer buying interest in frozen food products offered by Dakon Frozen Food. on consumer buying interest in frozen food products offered by Dakon Frozen Food. by Dakon Frozen Food. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from distributing questionnaires with 30 respondents. respondents, analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 23. The research process was carried out with the stages of observation, distributing questionnaires, and literature study. questionnaires, and literature studies. Instrument trials using validity and reliability tests. reliability test. The data analysis methods used are classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, partial (t) tests, and multiple linear regression tests. multiple linear regression test, partial test (t), simultaneous test (F), and determination coefficient test. determination. The results showed that partially price does not significant effect on buying interest, while promotional strategies has a significant effect on buying interest. As for the simultaneous price and promotional strategies have a significant effect on buying interest.

Neni Sofianita Amalia; Saraka M. Ali; Sri Wahyuni

Jurnal Riset sosial humaniora, dan Pendidikan (Soshumdik) 2024 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

This research aims to describe the role of tutors in increasing the reading interest of residents studying the Package B program at the Class II A Correctional Institution in Samarinda. The subject of this research was obtained from the results of data collection in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. This research uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. Data sources in this research include the PKBM chairman, tutors, and students studying at the Class II A Correctional Institution. The research location is on Jl. General Sudirman No. 15, Pasar Pagi Village, Samarinda Kota District. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques in this research use data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Triangulation was carried out to explain the validity of the data using source interviews and techniques. The results of the research show that: The role of tutors in increasing the reading interest of learning residents in the package B equality education program at the Class II A Correctional Institution for Learning Residents has fulfilled its role as seen from how the role of the teaching staff or tutor carries out its 4 roles, namely as informator, facilitator, motivator , and evaluators.

Retno Oktaviani; Aden Prawiro Sudarso

Manajemen Kreatif Jurnal (MAKREJU) 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The objective of this study is to explore the effects of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance, either individually or in combination, within the State Polytechnic of Jakarta. A quantitative approach was adopted for this research, utilizing questionnaires to gather and analyze data. The participants comprised employees from the State Polytechnic of Jakarta, totaling 89 respondents. Analytical methods employed in this investigation included tests for validity, reliability, and normality, as well as tests for multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroskedasticity. Additionally, analyses such as the correlation coefficient, simple linear regression, multiple linear regression, the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing were conducted, all facilitated through the use of SPSS 29, a statistical software designed for the social sciences, on a Windows platform. In testing individual hypotheses, results showed the calculated t for Leadership Style (5.239) significantly exceeded the critical t-value of 1.987, impacting Employee Performance significantly. However, the Organizational Culture's effect was not significant, as its t (0.706) was below 1.987. For combined hypotheses, the F-value of 47.444 far exceeded the critical value of 3.10, with significance below 0.001, leading to the rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha, affirming that Leadership Style and Organizational Culture together significantly enhance Employee Performance at the State Polytechnic of Jakarta.

Nahason Sitohang; Jon Fiter Hutapea

Manajemen Kreatif Jurnal (MAKREJU) 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research aims to determine the influence of the quality of claims services on the purchase of PT loss insurance policies. Sompo Insurance Indonesia. This research approach is quantitative research. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire method. This research uses the Slovin technique so that the sample required in this research is 78 respondents from the customer population of PT Sompo Insurance Indonesia which is 350 using, then analysis is carried out with the data using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests and simple linear regression analysis. The results of the coefficient of determination test show the value of R Square = 0.605, so it can be concluded that the Claim Service Quality variable (X) influences the Policy Purchase Decision variable (Y) by 60.5% while the remainder is (100 – 60.5%) = 39.5 % influenced by other factors not included in this study. The results of the t test obtained a t-count value > t-table or (10.796 > 1.99167) with a Sig value. < 0.05 or (0.000 < 0.05). Thus, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, this shows that the Claim Service Quality variable has a significant influence on the decision to purchase a loss insurance policy at PT Sompo Insurance Indonesia.

Habib Alwi Hardanu; Muhammad Firdaus

Filosofi : Publikasi Ilmu Komunikasi, Desain, Seni Budaya 2024 Asosiasi Seni Desain dan Komunikasi Visual Indonesia

The Sumatran Elephant is classified as Critically Endangered and listed under Appendix 1, indicating a high risk of extinction in the near future. The major factor contributing to the decline in the Sumatran Elephant population in Riau is habitat fragmentation due to the conversion of forests into plantations, industrial areas, and settlements. This situation is further complicated by conflicts between elephants and humans along elephant migration routes. The Rimba Satwa Foundation (RSF) is an NGO dedicated to the conservation of Sumatran Elephants and the forests of Riau. Since 2016, RSF has been actively working to raise awareness and knowledge among the public about Sumatran Elephants. This study employs qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis. Informant selection utilizes purposive techniques, and data collection involves interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis employs descriptive analysis according to Miles and Huberman. Data validity is ensured through triangulation and prolonged engagement techniques. The study demonstrates that RSF's environmental campaign strategy begins with identifying issues, goals, and audiences. Campaign planning involves audience selection, message formulation, and media selection. Campaign implementation includes public education and habitat conservation. Evaluation is conducted incrementally, from inception to completion, through stakeholder involvement, additional data collection, and assessment of success.