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Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi mendorong terjadinya digitalisasi di berbagai bidang usaha, termasuk pada layanan jasa cuci sepatu. Penggunaan aplikasi mobile menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan, efisiensi operasional, serta kemudahan akses bagi pelanggan. Namun demikian, keberhasilan sebuah aplikasi tidak hanya bergantung pada fungsi yang dimiliki, tetapi juga pada kualitas desain antarmuka (User Interface/UI) dan pengalaman pengguna (User Experience/UX) yang mampu memberikan kenyamanan dan kemudahan dalam penggunaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang desain UI/UX pada aplikasi mobile layanan cuci sepatu OurShoes agar lebih mudah dipahami, menarik, dan efisien digunakan. Metode yang diterapkan adalah Design Thinking yang meliputi tahapan empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan testing. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa rancangan antarmuka aplikasi mobile dengan fitur utama seperti halaman login dan registrasi, pemesanan layanan, sistem pembayaran, notifikasi status pesanan, serta pengelolaan profil pengguna. Rancangan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pengalaman pengguna, mempermudah proses transaksi, serta membantu pelaku usaha dalam mengelola layanan secara lebih efektif dan efisien. Dengan demikian, aplikasi ini berpotensi menjadi solusi digital yang mendukung pengembangan usaha cuci sepatu di era modern.

The increasing use of mobile applications in the retail industry has generated a large volume of user reviews that contain valuable insights regarding customer experience and service quality. However, the unstructured nature of these reviews requires an automated approach to extract meaningful patterns efficiently. This study aims to perform sentiment analysis on user reviews of the Indomaret Poinku application by integrating lexicon-based labeling with machine learning classification. A total of 10,000 reviews were collected from Google Play Store and processed through a series of text preprocessing steps, including cleaning, case folding, normalization, tokenization, stopword removal, and stemming. Sentiment labeling was performed using the Indonesian Sentiment Lexicon (InSet), producing three sentiment classes: positive, negative, and neutral. The labeled data were vectorized using CountVectorizer and classified using two algorithms: K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and Random Forest (RF). Evaluation results show that Random Forest outperforms KNN, achieving an accuracy of 82.5%, compared to 69% for KNN. Random Forest demonstrates superior performance in handling high-dimensional sparse text features and yields more stable predictions across sentiment classes. This study contributes to the growing body of research on Indonesian sentiment analysis by demonstrating the effectiveness of combining lexicon-based labeling with ensemble learning methods, offering practical implications for developers seeking to improve the quality and user satisfaction of digital retail applications.

Teacher professionalism is a key factor in improving the quality of education, especially in the context of rapid changes that demand continuous competency development. Therefore, sustainable professional development for teachers has become an essential need. This article aims to examine strategies for developing teacher professionalism through reflection and the implementation of best practices in learning. The method used is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach, by analyzing various sources such as scientific journals, books, and relevant articles. The results show that reflection plays an important role as a means of self-evaluation that helps teachers continuously improve the quality of learning, while best practices provide concrete examples of effective and innovative teaching practices. Reflection enables teachers to identify strengths and weaknesses in their instructional processes, thereby encouraging continuous improvement and adaptive teaching strategies. Meanwhile, best practices serve as a reference for implementing evidence-based and student-centered learning approaches that can enhance classroom engagement and learning outcomes. The integration of reflection and best practices is proven to strengthen teachers' competencies holistically by combining critical self-assessment with proven pedagogical strategies. This synergy also supports collaborative learning among educators and encourages the sharing of effective teaching experiences. Thus, sustainable teacher professional development can be achieved through the consistent application of these strategies, ultimately contributing to improved educational quality and more effective learning environments in schools.

The development of information technology encourages public service agencies to improve the quality of service through the use of integrated information systems. PERUM DAMRI Ende as a provider of passenger transportation services, still faces problems in delivering information on schedules, routes, fares, and vehicle data management that has not been optimally integrated, thus causing uncertainty for service users. This study aims to design and build a Passenger Transport Vehicle Information System at PERUM DAMRI Ende to improve fleet data management efficiency, route scheduling, and customer information access. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative descriptive approach. System development is carried out using the Waterfall method, which includes the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The system is built as a web-based application using the PHP programming language and a MySQL database, and tested using the Black-Box Testing method. The results of the study are expected to help PERUM DAMRI Ende manage vehicle and schedule data more effectively, improve service quality, and provide the public with greater convenience in obtaining passenger transportation information.

This study analyzes the implementation of public service innovation through the E-TTSP application at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Agency (DPMPTSP) of Banten Province. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results show that this digital system has significantly improved service quality and efficiency. Processing time was reduced from 7–14 days to only 2–5 days, while bureaucratic procedures were simplified. The system also enhances transparency, accountability, and accessibility, allowing users to apply online without visiting the office. Consequently, the investment climate improved, marked by a 28% increase in permit applications and a 35% rise in investment value within two years. However, challenges remain, including uneven network infrastructure, low digital literacy, and limited human resource capacity. It is recommended to improve infrastructure, provide continuous training, and intensify socialization. In conclusion, E-TTSP has delivered tangible benefits, yet sustainable development is necessary to ensure equal and optimal services for all.

National milkfish aquaculture production in 2024 reached 792,864 tons, highlighting the strategic role of this commodity in supporting the economy of coastal communities. central java,as one of the main contributors, has significant potential for pond development, including in Ujungwatu Village, Jepara Regency. However, pond management still faces challenges regarding human resource (HR) quality and the optimal utilization of technology. This community service program aims to enhance students’ capacity through outreach and training on Internet of Things (IoT)-based milkfish pond development as an effort to strengthen HR at the Sidomaju 2 SME. Implementation methods include the stages of observation and problem identification, work program planning, WebGIS design, IoT outreach and implementation, and evaluation. The materials covered included an introduction to IoT concepts based on ESP8266, pond monitoring, milkfish feed management, and the implementation of WebGIS as a digital mapping system for the Kalingga milkfish ponds.The activity was attended by 20 students from MA NU Ujungwatu and was conducted in a participatory manner through experiential learning. The results of the activity demonstrated an increase in students’ understanding of the application of technology in milkfish farming, as well as heightened awareness of the importance of efficient and sustainable pond management. The main output of the program is the Kalingga Milkfish Pond WebGIS, which can be utilized as a digital medium for education and monitoring of pond areas. This program contributes to improving students’ technological literacy while supporting the strengthening of pond operational systems based on digital innovation.

This study aims to examine the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in learning to write scientific papers and its impact on the level of originality of students in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program (PBSI) Semester VI at Bina Bangsa University. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which was conducted through reference searches and interviews with 30 of the total 35 students. The results of the study indicate that AI is utilized functionally as an aid in the writing process, such as compiling outlines, paraphrasing, developing ideas, and reviewing writing. Based on the interview results, the use of AI platforms is dominated by Chat GPT at 50%, followed by Perplexity at 27%, and Gemini.ai at 23%. These findings indicate that students do not rely on a single platform, but rather utilize various technologies adaptively according to their needs. In terms of discussion, the use of AI has a positive impact in the form of improved writing quality, time efficiency, development of creative ideas, increased digital literacy, and the provision of instant feedback. However, there are also challenges that arise, such as the potential for decreased originality, dependence on AI, the risk of violating academic ethics, information bias, and data privacy issues. Therefore, AI should be used as a tool, not a substitute for students' critical thinking skills. This research emphasizes the importance of using AI wisely, critically, and responsibly so that students can produce original, high-quality, and integrated scientific work in the digital age.

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengembangkan sistem input nilai kinerja karyawan agar lebih akurat dan efisien; (2) merancang Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) dan struktur basis data untuk mendukung pengolahan data karyawan; serta (3) membangun backend sistem dengan autentikasi dan otorisasi berbasis peran. Ruang lingkup mencakup pengelolaan data kinerja individu yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara manual menggunakan spreadsheet dan rentan terhadap kesalahan input. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data kinerja kuartal kedua, perancangan ERD, serta pengembangan backend web application IHSAN POS menggunakan JavaScript dan framework Express yang terintegrasi dengan PostgreSQL, DBeaver, dan Prisma ORM. Implementasi keamanan dilakukan melalui middleware validasi input, sanitasi data, perlindungan dari serangan SQL injection dan XSS, serta pengelolaan sesi menggunakan enkripsi JWT (JSON Web Token). Sistem yang dikembangkan mencakup enam fitur terintegrasi: Halaman Login, Halaman Profil, Formulir Edit Profil, Halaman Nilai Kinerja Individu dan Kontrak Kerja, Formulir Kontrak Kerja, serta Pratinjau Surat Kontrak Kerja. Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa sistem backend yang dibangun mampu meningkatkan efisiensi proses evaluasi kinerja, memperbaiki integrasi data, serta mempermudah validasi dan pelaporan secara digital dan terstruktur. Kesimpulannya, pengembangan sistem ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam peningkatan efisiensi, akurasi, dan transparansi evaluasi kinerja karyawan, serta mendukung pengambilan keputusan strategis terkait insentif dan pengembangan karier pegawai.

Absensi karyawan merupakan aspek penting dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia yang memengaruhi disiplin kerja serta akurasi administrasi dalam suatu organisasi. PT. Bahtera Komunikasi Kreatif saat ini masih menggunakan sistem absensi berbasis sidik jari yang belum terintegrasi dengan pengelolaan cuti seperti izin, cuti sakit, dan work from home (WFH), sehingga proses pencatatan dan pelaporan masih dilakukan secara manual dan berpotensi menimbulkan keterlambatan serta kesalahan administrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem manajemen absensi dan cuti karyawan berbasis web yang lebih fleksibel, terintegrasi, dan mudah diakses. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, tinjauan pustaka, dan kuesioner, dengan pendekatan pengembangan sistem menggunakan model Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) metode Waterfall. Sistem diimplementasikan menggunakan PHP Native, MySQL, serta teknologi web seperti HTML, CSS, JavaScript, dan Bootstrap, dengan dukungan HTML5 Geolocation API dan fitur kamera untuk validasi kehadiran. Pengujian sistem dilakukan menggunakan Black Box Testing dan User Acceptance Testing (UAT) untuk memastikan fungsi sistem berjalan dengan baik serta dapat diterima oleh pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi data, serta mempermudah monitoring dan pelaporan secara real-time dengan nilai UAT sebesar 4,45 yang termasuk kategori sangat baik. Selain itu, sistem yang dikembangkan juga mampu mengurangi ketergantungan pada proses manual serta meningkatkan transparansi dalam pengelolaan data kehadiran karyawan, sehingga dapat mendukung peningkatan kinerja operasional perusahaan secara keseluruhan.

Pengolahan nilai akademik di sekolah dasar masih banyak dilakukan secara manual menggunakan buku nilai atau aplikasi sederhana seperti spreadsheet, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakefisienan, duplikasi data, dan tingginya risiko kesalahan pencatatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pengolahan nilai akademik berbasis web dengan mengimplementasikan framework Laravel dan metode Agile. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method, yaitu pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara, serta evaluasi kuantitatif melalui pengujian sistem. Proses pengembangan sistem mengikuti tahapan Agile yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian secara iteratif. Sistem dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework Laravel serta basis data MySQL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan kecepatan dalam pengolahan data akademik, khususnya pada proses input nilai, pengelolaan data, dan pembuatan laporan otomatis. Pengujian menggunakan black box testing menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fitur sistem berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berupa solusi yang terstruktur dan fleksibel dalam pengelolaan data akademik serta mendukung transformasi digital di bidang pendidikan.

The postpartum period is a vulnerable phase often accompanied by lactation problems, particularly ineffective breastfeeding and discomfort due to breast engorgement. These conditions may reduce maternal comfort, inhibit the let-down reflex, and increase the risk of failure in exclusive breastfeeding. Therefore, safe, practical, and comprehensive non-pharmacological nursing interventions are needed. This Final Nursing Project aims to describe the implementation of cabbage leaf compresses combined with breastfeeding education to improve maternal comfort and enhance breast milk flow in postpartum mothers. This study employed a case study method using a nursing care approach involving two postpartum mothers who experienced ineffective breastfeeding and discomfort due to breast engorgement. The interventions were provided for three days and included cabbage leaf compresses and education on breastfeeding techniques. Evaluation focused on breastfeeding ability, pain level, breast condition, maternal comfort, and milk production. The results showed improvement in breastfeeding ability, indicated by the mothers’ ability to correctly demonstrate proper positioning and latch-on techniques. Infants appeared calmer during feeding, and the duration of breastfeeding increased to approximately 10 minutes per breast. Pain scores decreased from 5 to 0–3, breast tension was reduced, and maternal comfort improved. It can be concluded that the application of cabbage leaf compresses combined with breastfeeding education is effective in improving breast milk flow and maternal comfort in postpartum mothers and can be recommended as an independent nursing intervention in maternity practice.

This study aims to examine the application of a modified direct learning strategy combined with the demonstration method to improve students' cognitive abilities. The direct learning strategy is an approach that emphasizes the systematic and gradual delivery of material, so that students can understand concepts in a more structured manner. However, in practice, this strategy needs to be modified to be more engaging and appropriate to the characteristics of students. The demonstration method is used as a form of reinforcement in the learning process, where students not only receive information verbally but also directly observe the processes, events, or concepts being studied. This allows students to gain a more concrete and meaningful learning experience. Modifications to the learning strategy are carried out through adjustments to models, methods, media, and learning facilities and infrastructure to optimally support the achievement of learning objectives. Students' cognitive abilities are the main focus of this study, which include aspects of knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, evaluation, and creation according to Bloom's taxonomy. With the implementation of appropriate learning strategies, students are expected to be able to develop more active and critical thinking skills. The results of the study indicate that a modified direct learning strategy with the demonstration method has the potential to significantly improve students' cognitive abilities. Therefore, this approach can be used as an alternative, effective learning strategy to create a more interactive, engaging, and meaningful learning process.

This study aims to design and develop a web-based sales information system for a goat farming business at Herman Farm using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The identified problems include manual transaction recording, stock management, and sales reporting processes, which are inefficient, prone to errors, and unable to provide real-time data access. The RAD method is selected due to its ability to accelerate system development through an iterative approach and active user involvement in each stage, including requirements planning, system design, construction, and implementation. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and literature studies. The developed system provides features for managing goat data, sales transactions, customer management, and integrated sales reporting within a web-based platform. The results show that the system improves efficiency in data management and transaction processes, while producing more accurate, structured, and accessible reports. Therefore, this system can assist Herman Farm in optimizing its sales operations and expanding its online marketing reach.

Sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) is an increasingly popular horticultural commodity in Indonesia, attracting both farmers and consumer. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of single‑micronutrient fertilizer Mn‑EDTA (12%) in enhancing the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). The treatments consisted of control, standard NPK, 0.25 NPK, 0.50 NPK, 0.75 NPK, and 1.00 NPK. The experimental findings demonstrated that the application of single‑micronutrient Mn‑EDTA (12%) fertilizer had a highly significant effect on vegetative growth and yield components of sweet corn, with statistically higher values compared with the control treatment. In general, fertilizer dosages equivalent to 0.25–1.00 NPK produced greater plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, ear length, ear diameter, biomass weight, ear weight with husk, ear weight without husk, plot yield, and productivity than the control. The RAE calculation indicated that the fertilizer was effective when applied at dosages equivalent to 0.75 and 1.00 NPK. The highest effectiveness was observed at the 1.00 NPK dosage, with an RAE value of 101%. Notably, the application of Mn‑EDTA (12%) fertilizer at the 1.00 NPK dosage provided significant field effectiveness, as reflected by the RAE value of 101%. This result implies that the use of single‑micronutrient Mn‑EDTA (12%) fertilizer at the 1.00 NPK dosage increased yield by 1.01 times compared with the yield improvement obtained from the reference fertilizer relative to the control treatment.

This community service activity was conducted in Cileles Village and targeted catfish farming groups. The activity was motivated by the low level of basic accounting literacy and the limited use of digital marketing in managing catfish farming businesses, which hindered business development and market expansion. The objective of this community service program was to improve the community’s capacity in financial management through the application of basic accounting and the introduction of digital marketing as a promotional medium for catfish products. The program applied a participatory approach consisting of socialization, training in basic accounting and digital marketing, practical exercises and simulations, as well as mentoring and evaluation activities. The results demonstrated an improvement in participants’ understanding of financial record keeping, production cost calculation, and the preparation of simple profit and loss reports. In addition, participants began utilizing digital media as a marketing strategy to expand product promotion and reach broader markets. This activity positively contributed to strengthening managerial and marketing capacities among catfish farming business actors and supported the sustainability and development of community-based businesses in rural areas.

Pressure ulcers are a common complication in patients with impaired consciousness due to prolonged immobilization. This condition can increase morbidity and prolong the length of stay, thus requiring effective preventive interventions such as progressive mobilization. To determine the outcomes of implementing progressive mobilization on the incidence of pressure ulcers in patients with impaired consciousness at the Anggrek 2 High Care Unit (HCU) of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital. This study employed a case study design involving two participants with impaired consciousness. The intervention, consisting of progressive mobilization, was conducted over 3 days with monitoring of skin condition and pressure ulcer risk. Findings: Following the implementation of progressive mobilization, both participants showed improvement in skin condition and a reduction in the risk of pressure ulcers, as evidenced by the absence of progression to more severe wounds and an increase in skin integrity. The application of progressive mobilization is effective in preventing and reducing the risk of pressure ulcers in patients with impaired consciousness. This intervention can serve as a safe and planned nursing intervention in the intensive care unit.

Church leadership with integrity is a major challenge today. Melchizedek, a biblical figure of leadership (Genesis 14 and Hebrews 7), serves as a special example because he was both a priest and a king who had no beginning or end. This study aims to determine how Melchizedek's leadership with integrity can be applied by the leaders of the Indonesian Bethel Church in Manokwari. The method used in this research is a qualitative study through reading and reviewing various books and writings. The results indicate that Melchizedek's leadership principles, such as justice, a love of service, and remaining faithful to God, are highly suitable for application in today's church. In conclusion, integrity is crucial in church leadership because it can build trust and create a healthy church community.

The postpartum period is a critical phase in which mothers experience physiological and psychological recovery. Bengkung, a traditional abdominal binding cloth, is commonly used by Indonesian postpartum mothers, but inappropriate application may cause discomfort and may not support recovery optimally. This community service program aimed to improve postpartum mothers' knowledge and skills regarding safe and appropriate bengkung use. The activity was conducted through counseling, demonstration, guided practice, and evaluation using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach involving 30 postpartum mothers at a community-based maternal health service setting. The educational content covered postpartum physiological changes, indications and contraindications, safe binding principles, hygiene, duration of use, warning signs, and when to seek professional care. The evaluation showed an increase in good knowledge from 26.7% before education to 86.7% after education, and correct practice skills increased from 20.0% to 83.3%. Participants also reported better understanding of avoiding overly tight binding, maintaining breathing comfort, and discontinuing use when pain, shortness of breath, excessive bleeding, or wound problems occur. This activity indicates that structured education and demonstration can strengthen postpartum self-care and support safer integration of traditional practices into maternal health services.

This study aims to determine the effect of tax planning and capital structure on firm value, with firm size as a moderator. The population in this study is all non-cyclical consumer companies in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2024 period. The type of research used in this study is quantitative associative with secondary data. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique. Based on this technique, 24 companies were obtained that met certain criteria. The panel data regression technique used in this study is the Random Effect Model. Testing of panel data regression and moderation regression uses the E=views 13 application. The results of this study indicate that tax planning partially has no effect on firm value, while capital structure does affect firm value. The results simultaneously show that tax planning and capital structure affect firm value. The results of this study also indicate that firm size weakens the relationship between tax planning and firm value, and firm size is also unable to moderate or weaken the relationship between capital structure and firm value.

This study discusses the analysis of the account opening procedure for E-mas Savings through the digital platform BYOND by Bank Syariah Indonesia. The selection of this topic is motivated by the development of digital services in Islamic banking and the increasing public interest in gold investment products based on sharia principles. The purpose of this study is to identify the procedure for opening an E-mas Savings account and to examine its compliance with sharia accounting principles and DSN-MUI Fatwas. This research was conducted at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Tegal Sutoyo using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach to obtain an in-depth understanding of the implementation of digital-based E-mas Savings services. The focus of the research was directed toward the stages of the account opening procedure, transaction mechanisms, and the application of sharia principles in digital banking services. The results indicate that the procedure for opening an E-mas Savings account has been implemented in accordance with applicable regulations and sharia principles, although there are still obstacles related to the uneven level of customer understanding regarding digital service mechanisms. In addition, the implementation of digital services through BYOND by BSI is considered capable of providing convenience, efficiency, and flexibility for customers in conducting gold investments without having to visit bank branches directly. Therefore, increased education and socialization for customers are needed so that the utilization of E-mas Savings can run more optimally and enhance public trust in digital-based sharia investment products.