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In the process of increasing the growth of the business they run, MSME actors will certainly encounter obstacles. To start and run a business certainly cannot be separated from ethics, because implementing ethics in business will direct human life to achieve worldly happiness in the form of obtaining material benefits and afterlife happiness by obtaining the pleasure of Allah. The reality that exists now has occurred a shift in sharia business, for example, many business people are involved in usury transactions, dishonest, reducing scales or doses, gharar, fraud, hoarding, scandals, corruption, collusion, and ijon. This shows that the sharia business that is carried out still cannot be applied among the community so that there is unhealthy competition among business people. With this, the researcher wants to know whether one of the Muslim meatball traders living in Bangkalan Regency with the majority of his business customers being Muslims applies Islamic business ethics as the basis for his business activities. This research method uses descriptive qualitative analysis method because this research aims to explain the application of Islamic business ethics. This research method is a field research method conducted in Bangkalan District, Bangkalan Regency. Collecting data in the study using several techniques, namely: Observation, and Interview. The results of this study explain that Mr. Fadelun's meatballs have applied the principles of Islamic business ethics, namely: (1) Principle of Unity (2) Principle of Justice (3) Principle of Free Will (4) Principle of Responsibility (5) principle of truth.

Pancasila is a legacy of our ancestors and has very noble values. Nobility is contained in the five principles of Pancasila as a noble "legacy", especially for building religious moderation in Indonesia. The researchers are interested in exploring the values contained in Pancasila in order to maintain the mandate of the founders of the Indonesian nation. On the other hand, the author admits that the knowledge and appreciation of some citizens of the Republic of Indonesia (WNRI) are starting to fade. This can be seen in the lack of appreciation and respect for others, especially those of different religions, cultures, races, and groups. This is a concern and a threat to the unity of Indonesian daughters and sons. This research was conducted using the library research method. By digging up information from main and supporting sources as well as reliable references, the researcher wants to present data and offer an idea to return to living up to the values contained in Pancasila. Indonesian people should be proud to have Pancasila as a democratic state philosophy. The Pancasila philosophy needs to be lived in a spirit of honesty, justice, solidarity and openness. This guarantees the realization of a peaceful and prosperous life. Thus, Pancasila is the spirit of unity in building religious moderation in Indonesia. This will guarantee protection for every citizen in all aspects of life, especially religious freedom.

Deixis is a word that has a referent or reference that changes depending on who is speaking and the context of the conversation. Deixis can also be useful in direct or verbal communication activities. Examples of the benefits of deixis in indirect communication can be realized in literary works in the form of novels. In connection with the research to be conducted, the researcher chose the novel Rembulan sinks in your face as the research subject. Therefore, this research wants to examine the types, forms and functions of deixis as well as the use of deixis in the novel "Rembulan sinks on your face" by Tere Liye for Indonesian language learning. The data in this research are dialogues containing deixis in the novel Rembulan sinking on your face by Tere Liye, which was published in December 2006 with 400 pages. The data analysis technique used in the research is a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the research that the researchers have conducted in the novel Rembulan sinking in your face by Tere Liye, the author can conclude that there are several types of deixis in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam in Your Face, namely, place deixis, pointing deixis, persona deixis, time deixis, and social deicsis.  

In learning, the teachers job is to educate, teach, lead and evaluate students. Learning can be done with learning alat that is more innovative and productive in presenting the material presented to students in class. The utilization of interactive learning alat is expected to have a major contribution and innovation in the world of education. With the interactive learning alat, it is expected to make it easier for teachers to create innovative and senang learning so that student motivation and interest in learning can increase. Motivation is the basic driving force that encourages a persons learning activities so that he is interested in something he is learning, because interest is a motivational tool in learning. A persons interest in learning depends on how much he wants to get learning results. How important the role of the teacher is in the use of this interactive learning alat, therefore the use of alat has a very big influence on increasing student motivation and interest in learning.

Deixis is a word that has a referent or reference that changes depending on who is speaking and the context of the conversation. Deixis can also be useful in direct or verbal communication activities. Examples of the benefits of deixis in indirect communication can be realized in literary works in the form of novels. In connection with the research to be conducted, the researcher chose the novel Rembulan sinks in your face as the research subject. Therefore, this research wants to examine the types, forms and functions of deixis as well as the use of deixis in the novel "Rembulan sinks on your face" by Tere Liye for Indonesian language learning. The data in this research are dialogues containing deixis in the novel Rembulan sinking on your face by Tere Liye, which was published in December 2006 with 400 pages. The data analysis technique used in the research is a qualitative descriptive method. Based on the research that the researchers have conducted in the novel Rembulan sinking in your face by Tere Liye, the author can conclude that there are several types of deixis in the novel Rembulan Tenggelam in Your Face, namely, place deixis, pointing deixis, persona deixis, time deixis, and social deicsis.  

Economic development is the main goal that every country wants to achieve to improve people's welfare, reduce poverty, and encourage sustainable economic growth. This study examines the important role of philanthropic institutions and fiscal policy in encouraging economic development, both in general and from an Islamic economic perspective. Philanthropy, through voluntary contributions such as zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf, helps fill gaps that cannot be fully addressed by the public sector, improves people's welfare, and reduces socio-economic disparities. Fiscal policy, as the main tool of government, plays an important role in managing state revenues and expenditures, influencing economic growth, income distribution, and macroeconomic stability. Through in-depth literature analysis, this research finds synergies between the philanthropic sector and fiscal policy that can strengthen sustainable economic development. This study also provides insight into the development of Islamic economics in the last three decades, showing significant progress in academic research and operational practice. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide significant policy recommendations to maximize the potential of these two tools in achieving fair and sustainable economic development.  

Poetry is a literary work full of meaning and symbolism. One poem that is interesting to analyze semantically is "My Heart is as Wide as a Leaf" by Sapardi Djoko Damono. In this article, we carry out an in-depth analysis of the hidden meanings in the poem. We use a semantic approach to explore the meaning of each line of poetry, identifying the metaphors, symbolism and connotations used by the poet. The analysis in this research uses a descriptive method, which describes the data naturally and produces good and coherent linguistic rules. Apart from that, we also pay attention to the structure and arrangement of words chosen by Sapardi Djoko Damono to express the implied messages in this poem. Through this analysis, we seek to understand more deeply the message the poet wants to convey, as well as explain how the use of language and symbolism in this poem can affect the reader emotionally and intellectually. It is hoped that the results of this analysis will provide new insights into Sapardi Djoko Damono's literary works and enrich understanding of modern Indonesian poetry.

This research is entitled "Analysis of Mall Culture Preferences in the Consumption Lifestyle of Students", based on several factors that cause students to choose shopping centers or malls as a place to visit frequently. The purpose of this study is to find out how many students have high consumerism. Using qualitative research methods through a phenomenological approach, Baudrillard's sign value consumption theory. Consumerism and consumptive lifestyles among students are influenced by various factors, including social pressure, the desire to obtain a social image that wants to be recognized, and the influence of mall culture.    

Considering that today's children mostly live with a consumerist attitude, it is necessary to provide education and introduction to the benefits of the value of money and manage finances by cultivating a frugal lifestyle and a love of saving from an early age. Educating them to avoid consumerist lifestyle behavior also aims to manage their own finances and can increase their comfort in the future. The main target of this activity is the community, especially children in Latta Village, Baguala District, Ambon City. This activity was attended by 25 children and 10 mothers in Latta Village. This activity program is implemented using the material presentation method. The main mission of socialization activities is to foster a frugal lifestyle, a hobby of saving from childhood for a more prosperous future, and children being able to differentiate between needs and wants.    

This research is intended to discuss the importance of the resurrection of jesus according to 1 corinthians 15:1-8, by exploring its implications for religious beliefs and practices. Because the theme of the resurrection of Jesus chist is very important and central to the chritian faith. This topic sounds classic, but in reality there are Cristians who rarely report on it because they rarely explore the truth. So, to find its meaning and relevance for believers, the author wants to discuss it theologically through a literature review. This aims to make chistians understand that the theme of the meaning of the resurrection of Jesus christ is the core teaching of the Bible. So that today`s Christians continue to proclaim the risen christ as the center of preaching in the Gospel.

The value of knowledge is very important in the scientific journey, because it can give birth to the utilization of knowledge. This study wants to discuss more deeply the value and usefulness of science for humans in living life in this world. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using library research, namely by examining reading sources that have to do with the studies discussed, as well as by using document studies of previous research results related to the philosophy of science. Data collection is done by tracing reading books, scientific journals, digital libraries, and libraries. It was found that the value of science includes a deep understanding of the universe, humans, and the relationship between the two. The uses of science are that humans can change the face of the world to be more advanced, help humans solve problems more effectively, develop technology so that humans can change the way of working, the way of thinking, change the barriers of space and time, increase career opportunities and open doors for various professions.  

Every citizen who wants to set up a business must of course comply with the applicable rules and regulations, so that in the future the business will not have a negative impact on society and damage the environment. This research examines administrative law enforcement against violations to protect the environment. The research method used is a normativeempirical research method, which is research that examines the implementation or implementation of positive legal provisions (legislation) and written documents (factually) on each particular legal event that occurs in society. The research results explain that any company that violates applicable regulations and has a negative impact on society, such as impacting public health and impacting the environment, such as environmental pollution, will receive administrative sanctions as stated in government regulations.

This research aims to analyze and describe sociological studies in the drama script "Ambu Hawuk" by Ab Asmarandana. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data produced in qualitative methods is mostly in the form of words, not a series of numbers. The main data source that was directly collected by researchers was the drama script "Ambu Hawuk" by Ab Asmarandana. Data collection in this research used library, listening and note-taking techniques. The library technique is a technique used to obtain data from written sources, while the listening and note-taking technique shows that researchers carry out careful, directed and careful listening while collecting data by utilizing the analysis guidelines that have been formulated. The study used in this research uses sociological studies of literature. The results of this research show that the drama script "Ambu Hawuk" by Ab Asmarandana has a relationship with the study of literary sociology, namely it is based on works based on the author. This story is based on the Galungung Suakkerta area. Galunggung is a volcano located about 17 km from the center of Tasikmalaya City. Apart from that, there are several findings that reflect that this story is from the Sundanese tribe because the language used is Sundanese. This manuscript is a work drawn from the author from the local area and local cultural diversity. So if the drama script "Ambu Hawuk" by Ab Amarandana is used as teaching material for junior high school students, they will know and fully understand the meaning that the author wants to convey. So, an ecosystem for preserving and maintaining local cultural values will be built by the younger generation.    

Teachers are a big influence in cultivating the success of students' insight and attitudes. The guidance given by teachers also needs to be given to the values of caring for the environment. The character of caring for the environment does not only come from intuition and talent, but also comes from habits and an educational process that cares about the environment. A concrete manifestation provided by the government in cultivating the character of caring for the environment through the Adiwiyata Program in schools. The predicate of Adiwiyata is Mandiri and is an example of a school to be coached by other schools, so to find out more the researcher wants to conduct research on the role of teachers in cultivating environmentally caring character through the Adiwiyata program. The aim of this research is to (1) find out the role of social studies teachers in forming character caring for the environment at SMPN 1 Wlingi (2) knowing the form of character that cares for the environment in students at SMPN 1 Wlingi. This research uses a qualitative approach and an intrinsic case study type of research. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Checking data validity through technical triangulation and confirmability. The data analysis technique for this research is the Miles and Huberman technique through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of this research are 1) The Role of Social Studies Teachers in Forming Environmentally Caring Characters a) Curriculum that is integrated with the environment, in the form of lesson plans/teaching modules that are integrated with material about the environment b) Participatory activities, in the form of the habit of cleaning the environment every morning, with guidance teachers, and insight through activities from learning materials. 2) Forming environmentally caring character through the Adiwiyata Program at SMPN 1 Wlingi in the form of an independent attitude and sense of responsibility possessed by students which is proven by the many activities that support the Adiwiyata Program, such as picket activities every morning and after school, clean Fridays, competitions cleanliness of the class, several activities integrated with learning materials in the form of making vlogs. and in general, SMPN 1 Wlingi implements minimizing plastic waste through the attitude of students by bringing provisions or drink bottles from home.

Poverty is a common problem for developing countries, especially to improve the welfare of their citizens. With various programs and policies being pursued with the aim of reducing poverty. Islam really wants its people to have a decent life and receive blessings in life and the afterlife. This means that Islam really wants its people to achieve prosperity. In this paper, the method used is descriptive qualitative which aims to describe regularly and factually. This research comes from literature such as books, journals and articles related to research. The findings of this research are that Islam views poverty not only as a social problem, but also as having spiritual and religious implications. One of the efforts to overcome poverty is environmental empowerment and entrepreneurial empowerment. The strategy for alleviating poverty that can be carried out from an Islamic economic perspective is by developing an economy based on zakat, cooperatives, education, health and transportation.

The film Yuni tells the story of the struggle of a woman who wants to break gender stereotypes to gain the rights and freedom to choose for herself. By using Serang Javanese, Sundanese and Indonesian, this film attracts the attention of the audience. Yuni is a high school teenager who lives in a small town who has dreams of going to college after graduating from school. Yuni really likes the color purple. She is also a smart student at her school. With the support of a female teacher at her school, she is very enthusiastic about wanting to took a scholarship to go to college, but this desire was hindered by the environment around him which still held strong eastern culture and he was pressured to marry immediately after graduating from school. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that uses the film Yuni 2021 to present facts about inequality and the meaning of gender that were discovered at that time. The aim of the research is to describe and analyze phenomena and other social activities. This research takes a qualitative approach with its methodology. This research aims to determine the gender equality found in the film Yuni. The results of the analysis that the author presents are connecting the scenes of each scan, then understanding the meaning of the signs contained in the film Yuni which consist of visual and audio: (1) women cannot go to high school (2) women cannot do whatever they want. Denotational meaning, the women represented in the film Yuni show that the role of women is always attached to the domestic realm, having limitations in movement, in education. The connotation meaning of women in the film Yuni shows that Yuni has the courage to make a decision within herself to have the same rights in obtaining the same education as men.

This research tries to analyze the influence of President Jokowi in the decision of Case number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding the minimum age of presidential candidates and vice presidential candidates. We know that President Jokowi's name has recently become a topic of conversation, with rumors that he wants to nominate his son. became vice president, but in this case President Jokowi experienced a constitutional obstacle, namely that his son, Gibran, was still 36 years old. Who cannot be nominated because the requirement to become vice president in the 2024 presidential election must be 40 years old. This is an obstacle for President Jokowi to nominate his son to be vice president, who according to rumors has emerged as a pair with Prabowo Subianto. This research tries to understand how much influence there is in political intervention on the State Administration system and the influence of the family in the Constitutional Court's decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023. The results of the research show that the Constitutional Court's decision regarding the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates in October 2023 is a judicial decision that shows the family's interests because first, the discussion of the judicial review of the law is procedurally flawed

The use of social media is already powerful and difficult to avoid. Social media users are not only limited to the general public, but also public figures and even economic actors who use social media as a means of marketing. In every post from the account owner, there will always be followers who can give likes and comments. Unfortunately, not all comments are related to the uploaded post. One of the most annoying comments is spam comments. Spam comments are comments that are not clear and contain about business (promos / selling), links or various other things that are promoting something. Using the Naive Bayes algorithm, this study wants to identify spam comments, especially on Instagram social media. Where the data is retrieved using the tools provided by Google. Which is then processed with the Rapidminer application to get the Naive Bayes calculation results.

This research aims to determine character education in Islamic boarding schools and the prevalence of issues of violence in Islamic boarding schools, so the researcher wants to discuss in more depth about character education and issues of violence that are currently widespread in Islamic boarding schools with the object of research being the Al-Rahmah Islamic boarding school. . The approach method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The data collected by researchers is more focused on several research objectives, namely: 1) describing modern Islamic boarding schools based on the times. 2) describe Islamic boarding school institutions in character education 3) analyze more deeply the issues of violence in Islamic boarding schools, Islamic boarding schools are places where education about the Islamic religion focuses on Islamic religious studies and does not eliminate contemporary elements in the current era. more modern, especially in modern-based Islamic boarding schools.

Humans have a basic desire to be accepted, appreciated and wanted by others, in short humans wants to love and be loved by the others. The desire to have intimacy is considered as the basic human desire and can explain the behavior of individuals in relationship (Baumeister & Leary, 1995). Intimacy sometimes influenced by emotional and sexual relationship conditioned by one or both parties. One of the variation and the dynamic of sex that became popular was BDSM. BDSM is an acronym of B which means Bondage, D which means Discipline and also Domination, S which means Submission and also Sadism, and M which means Masochism. BDSM is a sexual practice that has the character of: power exchange where there are inequalities in degree of relationship, suppression, physical restraint and exploration around the pain. The aim of this study was to find the intimacy of the BDSM perpetrators in the IBS community and to see if intimacy in relationships can arise in couples who practice BDSM in their relationships. This study uses descriptive study, and the sample in this study using snowball sampling technique. It is known that there is a picture of intimacy of relationship owned by BDSM partner and partner in IBS community that is high of Knowledge, high of Caring, High of Interdependence, High Mutualitu, High of Trust and High of Commitmen`