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Bullying is a negative behavior carried out by a group of people to individuals who intend to harm physically, verbally, socially, or cyber until the victim is depressed. Bullying is now rampant among schools, therefore research was conducted at SD Negeri 206 Gresik on handling bullying using the theory of collaborative governance in the collaboration process according to Ansell and Gash. This study aims to determine how the role of stakeholders involved in handling bullying prevention. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques using primary data by conducting documentation, observation, and interviews and secondary data with references from journals. The handling of bullying prevention at UPT SD Negeri 206 Gresik is optimal as evidenced by the absence of very severe bullying problems. In dealing with this, there needs to be a good collaboration between related stakeholders in order to achieve the expected goals. From the temporary results seen, it is expected from the school not to underestimate the problem of bullying even though what the student does is not severe.

This study aims to analyse the impact of price, reference group, and risk perception on purchasing decisions for KYT brand helmets in Surabaya. Quantitative methods were used by distributing questionnaires to 100 purposively selected KYT helmet consumers. The results showed that the price of KYT helmets has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, and the propensity to purchase increases when the price is considered commensurate with the quality of the product. The role of reference groups also proved important, influencing consumer preferences in choosing KYT helmets. In addition, purchase decisions are influenced by perceived risk, where consumers who are confident in the safety and quality of the product are more likely to purchase. The practical implications of these findings help helmet manufacturers and marketers in Surabaya design more effective marketing strategies. This research can also serve as a basis for further research on helmet market dynamics and consumer behaviour in Surabaya.    

This study aims to analyse the impact of service quality, reference group, and customer relationship management on BPJS Kesehatan patient satisfaction using purposive sampling method on 100 BPJS Kesehatan user respondents. The research findings show that service quality, reference group, and customer relationship management have a positive and significant influence on BPJS Kesehatan patient satisfaction. These results underscore the importance of these aspects in increasing patient satisfaction levels, reflecting their positive experiences with BPJS health services. This study provides insight into the importance of service quality, the role of reference groups, and the implementation of customer relationship management in improving the satisfaction of patients using BPJS Kesehatan.    

Nopi 'Sapa' 2023. Analysis of Consumer Behavior on Purchase Intention at the To'Pao Art Market. This research is to find out how to analyze consumer behavior towards buying interest in the to'pao art market. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research in which researchers develop consumer behavior towards buying interest at to'pao art markets. The results of this study indicate that there are several factors that influence buying interest in the to'pao art market, namely: 1. Cultural factors influence a person's purchasing decision to follow the customs of the community, or ethnic groups collect and wear when attending certain events. 2. Social factors influence the influence of reference groups, family, and roles and status to cause a person to make a purchase intention in order to gain recognition in society. 3. Personal factors are influential because work, age, and economic conditions encourage someone to make a purchase intention. 4. Psychological factors affect purchase intention through motivation, information, and influence from other people so that it automatically causes a positive perspective on an item.  

Rural economic development aims to create an environment that allows people to have a high life expectancy. The Malang Regency Government has launched the One Village One Destination program which demands that every village can produce competitive tourism products by utilizing local resources. Purworejo Village is a village located in Ngantang District with the majority of their livelihood being shallot farmers. Purworejo village was also crowned as a national model village producing high quality shallots, so many elements of society visited to learn about shallot management. The natural beauty and original culture of the village are additional potential that can be managed further to support the realization of Kampung Bawang Merah Village Tourism. The method used in this mentoring is a classical and individual approach. The subjects of this activity were 45 people from the Farmer's Group, PKK Mothers, youth organizations and the village government. The socialization and training participants received the results of this activity well. The results of this training will be used as a reference in preparing to develop human resources in managing tourist attractions and collaborating with partners as an embodiment of the Community Based Tourism (CBT) strategy.  

The issue of furu'iyah in the Islamic religion is indeed a very interesting study if we look closely, so sometimes it becomes a striking difference if it is understood one-sidedly, moreover it becomes an arena for endless debate so that sometimes we find groups that are not in line, claiming they do not follow the rules of the Islamic religion as a whole. Correct. Things like this should be straightened out by re-examining the correct legal basis so that those who practice it feel more confident in practicing it, as well as those who don't practice it and don't claim to be heretical or heretical to other groups. Likewise with the implementation of the Qunut prayer in prayer, there are differences within the Muslim community, there are some groups who perform it and also leave it out of the prayer sequence where it is sunnah to recite it. This does not happen without reason considering that there is a lot of Islamic literature that is used as a reference by each group which is indeed different from one group to another, whereas the differences in Islam as long as they do not go outside the corridors of sharia, let alone aqidah, are a blessing for the Islamic ummah itself.

Indonesia is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. As a country with the largest population, it means that the government must prepare jobs. Along with the increasing population and changes in the era of industrialization, Indonesia is experiencing problems, namely the depletion of jobs with an increase in the number of job seekers, most of whom are university graduates, causing unemployment. This condition certainly threatens university graduates who are in the productive age group and are focused on becoming a workforce. Preparing graduates who are adaptive and capable of opening jobs needs to be given more attention at this time. This research aims to. This study aims to understand the conditions of learning and entrepreneurial activities at Islamic University of Majapahit. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. This study produced a description of the learning conditions which were divided into three discussions, namely, learning systems, learning processes, and entrepreneurial activities with found to be a lack of educational capacity to form graduates with entrepreneurial profiles. These results can be a reference for other tertiary institutions in finding solutions by mapping the problems that occur. Other contributions of this research complement previous research related to entrepreneurship.    

PT Bank Syariah Indonesia has become one of the banking companies which currently has problems that have reduced public distrust. Therefore, this study will look for the influence of customer relationships and reference groups on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction as intervening variables at PT Bank Syariah. Collecting data in this study using quantitative methods. The results of the research show that Customer Relationship has a very large influence on Customer Loyalty. Likewise, Reference Groups also have a very significant influence on Customer Loyalty. So it can be said that Customer Relationship and Reference Groups are very important to be maintained by Pt. Islamic Bank.  

Online games are a type of video game that can only be run if a device used to play games is connected to an internet network. So, if someone wants to play online games, the device he uses must be connected to the internet network. If not, then it is very likely that online games cannot be played. Online game addiction is a type of addiction caused by internet technology. The internet can cause addiction, one of which is Computer Game Addiction (playing games excessively). Online games are part of the internet that are frequently visited and are very popular and can cause addiction that has a very high intensity. The research objective of the problems to be achieved through this research is to find out the factors that cause teenagers to be addicted to playing online games in Orong Bawa Village. The research used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely describing data as it is and explaining data or events with qualitative explanations, expressed through qualitative methods. From the results the researchers analyzed that in this study there were also the author can draw the conclusion that there are several young informants in Deisa Orong Bawa Utan District who can be an illustration based on the theory used by researchers as a reference, namely where to use intrapersonal communication, interpersonal communication and group communication. The addiction factor for playing online games is influenced by 2 factors as already explained that these factors are internal factors including self-will, feeling bored, unable to set priorities and lack of self-control and external factors include unfavorable environment, not having social relationships with people old.

Partners for PKM (Community Service) activities are community groups from RT.03 Pondok Rangon, East Jakarta. There are several problems faced by partners to be used as a background for implementing PKM activities. As for the various problems, they include: 1. Many urban people who live in the RT.003 area do not update their data to the local RT head; 2. Service delays and public complaints due to invalid data; 3. Incomplete complaint and service files; 4. There are other activities of public stakeholders that make them not in place. Therefore, the PKM team offers a solution that forms the basis of the goal to overcome the problems of PKM partners. The main objective of PKM activities is to utilize information technology (google form) to support services and complaints from RT residents. 009 Pondok Rangon Village, Cipayung, East Jakarta. The method for implementing PKM activities is online training with reference to the material developed by the PKM Team. Outcomes from PKM activities are: 1. Research Report; 2. Journal Articles; 3. Appropriate technology for the community in the form of improving soft skills; 4. The service process and public complaints are faster and more efficient by utilizing the Google Form.

In the world of banking in Indonesia, Islamic banking is a type of activity based on sharia principles that is free from usury. Unlike conventional banks which use interest in collecting and channeling funds, Islamic banks use financing as a contract. In conventional and Islamic banking there are differences in terms of banking operations. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge, reference groups, and consumer motivation on customers' reasons for saving at Bank Syariah Indonesia, South Jakarta. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The quantitative approach aims to determine the magnitude of the analyzed variables. The results of the study show that the knowledge variable and the consumer motivation variable do not have a significant influence on a person's decision to save at Bank Syariah Indonesia. Meanwhile, the reference group variable has a significant influence on a person's decision to save at Bank Syariah Indonesia, so that simultaneously high and low knowledge, reference group, and motivation if simultaneously have an influence on customers to save at Bank Syariah Indonesia.

social system and society as a system. This research uses qualitative methods with a library research approach (Liberary Research). The subject of this research is society. Data collection techniques by collecting references from books, journals, review literature and relating to the journal to be studied. While the data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it has been shown that social systems can be formed because of a general assessment that has become an agreement among community groups. The basic concept of the Indonesian social system and society as a system is related to education which is an inseparable part of society by describing the character and characteristics of society that will be developed in the present and in the future. In addition, the basic concept of the Indonesian social system and society is related to everything related to the flow of the system of living together and living in society from individuals or groups of people which already includes structure, organization, social values, and life aspirations and how to achieve them

People with gout arthritis complain of pain in the joints, toes, hands, knees and have never used lemongrass water to reduce joint pain and choose analgesic drugs as pain relief. Lemongrass plant contains essential oil that has chemical properties and pharmacological effects, namely a spicy and warm taste as an anti- inflammatory and relieving analgesic pain.. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of lemongrass (cymbopogon citratus) on the reduction of gout arthritis pain in The Community In The 1st Winenet Village, Bitung. This research used a pre experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. The population were residents who suffered from gout arthritis and who experienced joint pain. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique with the number of samples were 12 respondents using the Lamesho formula. The instruments used in this research were observation sheets and pain intensity scale measurement sheets using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The collected data was processed by running the computer program be analyzed by a Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with the significance level α = 0,05.The results of this research indicated that there are differences in pain intensity before and after giving lemongrass, with a ρ value (0,001) < (0,05), meaning that there is an effect of giving lemongrass on reducing gout arthritis pain.The conclusion of this research is that lemongrass can be used as a non- pharmacological therapy to reduce pain in gout arthritis. It is expected that the result of this research will be useful in reducing pain in patients with gout arthritis and can be used as an additional reference for further research.    

Society has a meaning, that is, a group of human beings interact with one another and need each other. This is because humans themselves are basically social beings. The aim is to identify the characteristics and habits of urban communities in the city of Serang. The author chooses to use qualitative methods in writing this article, which are supported by conducting interviews, observations and reinforced by literature studies. Urban communities themselves have various characteristics, this is due to cultural differences in in depth. The results in the field found differences in the characteristics of the people of Serang City in the Ministry of Religion complex with the characteristics of other urban communities with findings in the literature review which became the reference in writing this article.

This study aims to obtain an overview of the application of the discussion method in Islamic Religious Education learning for class XI students at SMA Mandala Trikora Jayapura, and to determine the impact of the application of this method on students' learning enthusiasm. The discussion method is seen as one of the learning strategies that can encourage active involvement of students in the learning process, so it is expected to increase student participation, understanding, and learning motivation in following Islamic Religious Education learning in class. This study uses a qualitative approach with the researcher as the main instrument. The data sources in this study consist of primary data obtained from Islamic Religious Education teachers and class XI students of SMA Mandala Trikora Jayapura, as well as secondary data derived from various relevant references such as books, scientific journals, theses, and other supporting documents. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the data is tested through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques are carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation (data display), and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that Islamic Religious Education learning at SMA Mandala Trikora Jayapura has implemented the discussion method as one of the learning strategies. This method is implemented through three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. During the implementation stage, the teacher first provides an explanation to students, then randomly divides them into groups to discuss the material presented. The implementation of the discussion method has had positive impacts, including increased student engagement with peers and the teacher, increased self-confidence in expressing opinions, and improved speaking skills in front of peers. However, some challenges arise, such as some students being less active in thinking and discussing, resulting in passive participation in group activities.

As a reference for seeing the number of patients who died due to certain diseases, mortality reports are an important indicator for measuring the success of development in the health sector. Based on the results of research at Aminah General Hospital in Blitar City, it is known that mortality reporting is carried out using two methods, a manual method for processing reporting data and a computerized method for data acquisition. Data collection is written in the visit report in the medical records unit report. One of the efforts made to resolve this problem is to carry out a SWOT analysis of mortality reporting. The purpose of this research was to analyze the SWOT elements of reporting inpatient mortality as a support for the quality of service at RSU Aminah Blitar. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research using the SWOT approach. The results of the FGD (Focus Group Discussion)  show that the most dominant strategy is the WO (Weakness Opportunity) strategy, namely increasing effective communication with professional care provider and related units to minimize incomplete recording of the cause of patient death and to encourage reporting officers not to provide services at the patient registration when the time for reporting is approaching.

Background: The spread of Covid-19 during a pandemic is a problem that is of the utmost concern. One of the activities that are at risk of being infected with Covid-19 is going out of the house and visiting health facilities which are the most frequently done. One of the groups who are susceptible to disease are children. Many diseases that often occur in children, including diarrhea. When a child has diarrhea, mother will take the child to a health facility, even though there are the prone place to Covid-19 transmission. Therefore, there is a need for socialization about mother’s vigilance of diarrhea in children at home, so that mothers can make the best decisions for their children. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Mother's Smart Card, which is a simplification of the MTBS book, on maternal vigilance in the management of children with diarrhea in the pre-hospital phase. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post-test approach with purposive sampling technique on 30 mothers. Mother's vigilance is measured by the way the mother behaves and the mother's accuracy in making decisions when the child has diarrhea. The measurement uses a questionnaire Results: The results of data analysis using paired t-test showed that there was a significant effect of the Mother's Smart Card on maternal alertness in the management of children with diarrhea at home with a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: This means that the Mother's Smart Card can increase mother's vigilance in the management of pre-hospital child diarrhea. With this result, it is hoped that the Smart Mother Card can be a reference in increasing mother’s vigilance, and minimizing treatment at inappropriate health facilities that can put the risk of Covid-19 transmission at risk.

Pain is a sensory and emotional experience unpleasant result of tissue damage that is actual or potential. Pain is very disturbing and difficult for many person than any disease. Music is an effective distraction technique. It has the best influence in a short time. Music reduces the physiological pain, stress and anxiety by distracting someone’s attention from the pain. Measures infusion can cause pain in school-age children. One of the ways to minimize it is the distraction of music. The research objective was to determine the effect of music distraction when infusion to pain in school-age children. The population of this study 111 person the research is a client of school-age children with a sampel of 20 respondens. Research using quasi experiment study with post test only nonequivalent control group design. The results using univariate : frequency distribution and bivariate analysis : independent t test. Distraction of music was given five minutes before to infusion for up to five minutes after the infusion. The scale of the pain felt in the control group who did not provide a distraction to music when infusion is done on 10 respondens is 60% of respondents experiencing severe pain . While the scale of perceived distraction intervention group were given music when infusion conducted in 10 respondents 20% of respondents experiencing severe pain.  Evident from the results of these observation it is known that there is a significant influence on the effect of music on the infusion distraction to pain in school-age children (6-12 years) in IGD RSUD Majalaya with a significant extent (p=0,0, α=0,05). The results of this study are expected to be used as reading material and references distraction students that muaic can reduce pain.

Classification is one of the most widely used techniques in machine learning. Text classification is the process of classifying data according to pre-determined groups or classes. Where in most cases, text classification uses labeled training data to obtain the rules used to classify test data into predefined groups. In this study, it is proposed to use CountVectorizer for Indonesian text classification which will be compared with TF-IDF Term Weighting and its three feature levels, namely Character Level, Word Level and N-gram Level as feature extraction which is implemented together with Naive Bayes classification and the BPPPTIndToEngCorpusHalfM dataset. To compare the classification performance, this study uses 10-Fold Cross Validation and Split Data using a ratio of 90:10, while to evaluate the accuracy of the authors using the F1-Score and AUC with the hope that this study will get good accuracy results so that it can be used as a reference to be developed using another method. The F1-Score accuracy obtained in this study was 0.93 and the AUC score was 0.95.