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Government Administration plays an important role in the government's large involvement in the development process in the administrative system. For this reason, in order for development goals to really be achieved as expected, what must be considered is the existence of government officials who have competence in making village government administration. The formulation of the problem proposed in this study is How to implement the supervisory function by the Inspectorate in increasing compliance with the implementation of village government administration? What obstacles are faced in the implementation of the supervisory function by the Inspectorate in improving compliance with the implementation of village government administration? What efforts are made in the implementation of the supervisory function by the Inspectorate in increasing compliance with the implementation of village government administration? The method used is a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of the study show that the supervisory function by the inspectorate as well as the function of the supervision itself that must be carried out by the inspectorate is to strengthen the sense of responsibility of employees who are assigned tasks and authorities in the implementation of work. Educating employees to carry out their work in accordance with the established procedures. prevent negligence, weakness and irregularities so that unwanted losses do not occur, correct mistakes and misappropriations so that in the implementation of work do not experience obstacles and wastes, have been implemented in accordance with existing rules, but the results have not been able to increase compliance with the implementation of Village Government administration in Cijulang Village, Pangandaran Regency. The obstacles faced in the implementation of the supervisory function by the Inspectorate in increasing compliance with the implementation of village government administration in Cijulang Village, Pangandaran Regency, the most important are the human resources of the village government who do not want to study it and the limited auditors of the Pangandaran inspectorate, so that with a large number of villages it has an impact on the supervision process that is not in accordance with its function. Efforts made in the implementation of the supervisory function by the Inspectorate in improving compliance with the implementation of village government administration in Cijulang Village, Pangandaran Regency, are by doing the following things. An advisory services program is carried out by coming to villages to provide consulting services related to village administration management and village financial management or regarding the implementation of village government.

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of formal leaders in formal Islamic educational institutions. Formal leaders in formal Islamic education institutions are individuals who give commands or influence subordinates to carry out activities in accordance with established procedures and methods in order to achieve common goals. The method used is library research and content analysis with a qualitative approach. Library research is research carried out by reviewing various journals, books and other relevant references. The research results show that formal leadership in formal Islamic education institutions has a very large role in improving institutional performance in various aspects. There are five dimensions of leadership which include (1) leadership goals, (2) individuals who influence the group (3) individuals who are influenced, (4) interaction processes, and (5) situations where leadership takes place. The most basic types or styles of leadership are authoritarian leadership, democratic leadership and laissez faire leadership. Formal institutions consist of institutions established by the government and non-governmental organizations. Leaders of these institutions are required to have 2 competencies, namely core competencies (soft skills) and technical-knowledge competencies (hard skills). These two competencies are described in levels of proficiency with the lowest level being level 1 and the highest being level 5.  

This research examines the practice of plastic surgery from the perspective of Islamic law, which is increasingly relevant in the modern era with increasing aesthetic demands. Plastic surgery is divided into two types: reconstructive, which is permitted for medical purposes, and aesthetic, which is generally prohibited if not supported by clear medical reasons. This study is based on the principles of maslahah and madlorot, as well as the ijtihad of the ulama, which shows that medical procedures are permissible if they bring benefits and avoid harm. This research also highlights the challenges Muslims face due to unrealistic beauty standards, especially on social media, which often conflict with religious values. The research results show the importance of religious education that emphasizes self-acceptance and building a community that supports diversity in appearance. Suggestions for ethical medical practice in plastic surgery are also proposed, so that the procedure is in line with Islamic principles. In this way, it is hoped that Muslims can navigate modern demands without sacrificing religious values.

This article aims to explain the implementation of socialization activities on factors for choosing transportation modes, especially at the Gunung Harta Autobus Company (PO), with the dominant factor being passenger comfort. The socialization method used is direct counseling for staff, drivers, and passengers at PO Gunung Harta. PO Gunung Harta's commitment to passenger comfort can be seen in various initiatives and consistency, such as the number of passengers carried according to bus capacity, main facilities in the form of luggage racks, and additional facilities in the form of window film and audiovisual facilities placed in the passenger room. It is hoped that this commitment will become a reference for other POs in improving services to provide a comfortable mode of transportation. It is hoped that the results of the outreach will increase public awareness about the importance of driving safely and wisely when choosing modes of transportation in order to create safer and more comfortable travel for all.

This study aims to determine the increase in student enthusiasm in learning Fiqh in grade V students of MI Terpadu Baitul Makmur, totaling 38 people, through the application of the Amtsal method. This method is used to stimulate students' imagination through illustrations that are relevant to the material. The research approach used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches in the form of Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews. The results of the study showed that the application of the Amtsal method in learning Fiqh significantly increased student enthusiasm. In addition, this method also helps students understand the material, including the pillars, the differences between hajj and umrah, and the procedures for carrying out the umrah pilgrimage. The high enthusiasm of students has a positive impact on increasing their understanding of the material being taught.

The Indigenous Papuan People (OAP) in Matara village still have several couples who only marry based on customary law so that they do not have legal certainty in the aspect of marriage as evidenced by a marriage certificate. The purpose of this service is not only to provide assistance and legal counselling on the importance of marriage registration but also to realise the orderly administration of population in Matara village through marriage through church marriage and civil registration. The implementation method is carried out in various stages, including starting from data collection, counselling and procedures for implementing marriage. The results of the service are 6 (six) couples who have performed traditional marriages but have not been recorded in the civil registry because religious marriages have not been held and recorded under state law

This study uses empirical juridical research, which is research with field data as the main source of data, such as the results of interviews and observations, with the aim of analyzing and describing the law enforcement model for cases of corruption in the development funds of the Waigete Health Center. as well as identifying and analyzing factors that hinder law enforcement in the case of corruption of the Waigete Health Center development funds. The results of the discussion in this study show that, (1). The Waigete  Health Center uses the Due Process Model which emphasizes the need to ensure that every individual has the right to be treated fairly and has access to an independent court including investigation, prosecution, and fair justice. and the right to appeal, but with strict legal procedures, this model slows down the process of resolving cases.  The crime eradication process focuses more on the interests of the rights of suspects than on the public interest, so according to researchers in the process of resolving corruption cases, this model is not appropriate to use because it emphasizes justice and human rights but also has the potential to slow down the legal process. (2). The factors that hinder law enforcement in handling corruption cases of the Waigete Health Center development fund consist of two factors, namely internal factors, namely the lack of prosecutors who slow down the law enforcement process and reduce the effectiveness of case handling, and external factors, namely the slow examination process and the loss calculation process so as to hinder law enforcement.

Traffic and road transportation have an important role in supporting national development and integration as part of efforts to advance general welfare as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The type of research used in this research is empirical juridical research, namely legal research. which is carried out by direct research or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data collection methods are techniques or methods that can be used by researchers to collect data. The data analysis technique used in this legal research uses qualitative analysis.  Based on research that has been carried out, the duties and authority of the Deli Serdang City Traffic Police are fully in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation by ordering and supervising the flow of traffic so that the safety and smoothness of traffic on public roads is maintained. . Various methods and forms of control are carried out by the police, but there are still traffic violators who violate traffic rules. In accordance with Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transport Rules, and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) owned by the Deli Serdang Regency Police Traffic Unit, control is carried out by warning and ticketing vehicles so that a ticket is given. Based on the results of the interviews, researchers could find out that the implementation of legal socialization carried out by law enforcers was not effective because they only socialized it at the school level and in the fields under Deli Serdang, but the people in the villages or sub-districts did not receive this socialization.  Based on the results of the research, it is concluded that the obstacles that arise in the implementation of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation (Study of Traffic Control in the Legal Area of ​​the Deli Serdang City Police. There are several inhibiting factors that cause the implementation of Law No. 22. 2009 Article 77 Paragraph 1 concerning Traffic and Road Transport Rules for Riding Motorbikes in Deli Serdang Regency and to determine the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of legal regulations regarding the obligation to have a driver's license for driving motorized vehicles when driving in the LLAJ Law

The goal of this article is to find the CEO of Iraqi companies that use strategic planning and determine if they are capable of diagnosing the traits of strategic planning systems that improve these companies' capacity to successfully address crisis-related needs. The capacity of the company to successfully react to crisis needs and demands is enhanced by the use of strategic planning, according to a review of data from 64 enterprises utilizing statistical analysis. Furthermore, top and division or unit managers must be involved and committed for strategic planning to be successful. It also has to be planned with an external orientation and get more than just lip service from top and unit or division level managers. In other words, it must concentrate on how well the business responds to the needs of its crisis and it must recognize and take advantage of any future growth crises. Additionally, a CEO must possess a variety of qualities to engage in good strategic planning. Core Competence Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities are especially important for individuals who will be in charge of carrying out the final plan since it must be compatible with the crisis-management and decision-making approaches. The study's findings suggest that managers of Iraqi businesses should think carefully about the value of strategic planning during times of crisis. also Many CEOs lack knowledge, skills, and talents since they did not complete business universities or practical training programs. Managers must attempt to incorporate crisis management into the strategic planning process for their organizations. The conclusion encourages a firm's strategy approach to include crisis management procedures. This contributes to better performance and increased crisis management efficacy. Additionally, the board of directors must rely on advice from experts who can assist them strategize and prepare throughout a crisis, which improves their capacity to handle one effectively. One way to integrate and improve managers' ability to handle crises is to encourage the use of strategic crisis planning.

Canyoning adventure tourism is a form of nature tourism activity that provides extreme and challenging experiences for tourists. However, the high level of risk in this activity requires a comprehensive risk management approach to ensure the safety and comfort of participants. This study aims to analyze risk-based canyoning tourism management activities in the Canyoning & Caving area, Bogor, Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with tour managers, canyoning guides, and tourists who have participated in the activity. In addition, direct observations were made of field conditions and facilities provided. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of effective risk management is very important to minimize the potential for accidents and negative impacts on the environment. Some of the main risks identified include unpredictable weather conditions, terrain difficulty, and lack of participant experience. The risk mitigation strategies implemented include intensive training for guides, the use of international standard safety equipment, and the preparation of clear emergency procedures. This study is expected to be a reference for other canyoning tourism managers in developing safe and sustainable adventure tourism in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze the extent of the use of ICT in Islamic religious education learning, what are the obstacles and constraints faced and how the YouTube application contributes as an additional learning resource to the understanding of students. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. This research was conducted at MDTA Ilyas Al-Fath where students in grade 1 were the subjects of this study. The data collection method used observation, interviews and literature studies. The qualitative data analysis was carried out through the approach of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the implementation of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), especially infocus, laptops, and the YouTube application in Islamic Religious Education learning at MDTA Ilyas Al-Fath has been effective. This is manifested in the implementation carried out through learning through videos of ablution procedures and prayer movements and readings that are implemented. Furthermore, the teachers directly teach students to do what they have seen to then be practiced in real life. The obstacles or constraints faced include the difficulty of teachers in managing student discipline, uneven knowledge of students and infrastructure conditions that are not yet fully adequate. Meanwhile, external obstacles include parents who are still less attentive and environmental conditions that affect the discipline of students in applying what they have learned. The implementation of ICT using the help of the YouTube application has produced real contributions. This can make it easier for teachers and students. In terms of making it easier for teachers because with the help of ICT, learning can be carried out efficiently so that it is possible to apply theoretically and practically to students.

Feriadi. This study focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of land certificate services at the Land Office of Banyuasin Regency. The purpose of the study was to find out how much effective the land certificate service was at the Land Office of Banyuasin Regency. The theory of effectiveness uses the theory of Martani and Lubis (2012) where the service effectiveness parameters include efficiency in service, the spirit of cooperation and work group loyalty. service procedures, responsiveness of employees, facilities and infrastructure. The method used is descriptive method. qualitative.. The results showed that the land certificate service at the Land Office of Banyuasin Regency had been running quite effectively, but not yet optimally. This can be seen from the following indicators: 1. Efficiency in Service, in terms of cost and time. Service fees are in accordance with applicable regulations and there are no additional fees (extortion) charged to the community. However, in terms of time, namely the speed and timeliness of the service, it is felt by the community that it is not fast and precise, even though the employee has clearly and transparently informed about the standard time for completion of land certificate management.2. The Spirit of Cooperation and Loyalty of the Working Group, the Spirit of Cooperation in the Land Office of Banyuasin Regency both between the leadership and staff have a good cooperative relationship, the open nature of the leadership and subordinates increases the loyalty of the working group. A sense of working group loyalty that is instilled through the placement of employees in accordance with the educational background and expertise and discipline of employees in serving the community.3. The service procedure is clear but has not been implemented in accordance with the existing service mechanism, because there are still complaints from the public about the service process which is still convoluted and there are many administrative requirements. Responsiveness (responsiveness) of employees, has been maximal in responding to community complaints by being responsive, friendly and speaking politely and easily understood by the community which gives the impression of being a pleasant person. Facilities and infrastructure, the condition of the service room is clean, comfortable and gives a safe impression. While the availability of supporting facilities such as waiting rooms, TV, air conditioning, places of worship and parking lots are already there and adequate. The existence of media/information sources that can be easily and directly accessed by the public and an Online Service System (Website) is applied.

Implementation of the Policy on Import of Goods Using ASEAN-India Facilities at the Palembang Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office. This research aims to: 1) Implementation of the Policy on Import of Goods Using ASEAN-India Facilities at the Palembang Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office; 2) Describe and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors for the Implementation of the Import of Goods Policy Using ASEAN-India Facilities at the Palembang Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office. This research uses research using a descriptive method is research that is directed to provide symptoms, facts, or events, systematically and accurately, regarding the characteristics of a certain population or region. In descriptive research, it is not necessary to look for or explain interrelationships by testing hypotheses.  The results of the study show that: 1) Communication has been well established. Communication is carried out between fellow employees, related agencies/parties, and also with service users; 2) Resources are good and supportive, both in terms of infrastructure, training, and others. However, there are still shortcomings that must be followed up immediately, namely the need for competent employees in several fields, namely import duty revenue analysts and the lack of employees who specialize in handling import duties; 3) The attitude of the implementers can be said to be good, as evidenced by the seriousness of the policy implementers in carrying out the duties and mandates given, as well as the high commitment given by the policy implementers; 4) In the Implementation of the Policy on the Import of Goods Using ASEAN-India Facilities at the Palembang Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office, there are procedures that are passed in the import of goods using ASEAN-India Facilities at the Palembang Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office, and all are in accordance with existing regulations. Then in the activity of Importing Goods Using ASEAN-India Facilities at the Palembang Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office, the SOP so far follows the SOP for Notification of Import of Goods. Another thing related to the organizational structure and the division of authority has all been well conceptualized and in accordance with the duties and functions of each policy implementer, so that there is no overlap in carrying out their duties.

Dedi Sugianto. Evaluation of the Serasi Program (Save the Prosperous Swamp of Farmers) in Upang Makmur Village, Makarti Jaya District, Banyuasin Regency. The objectives of this study are: 1) To describe and analyze  the Evaluation of the Serasi Program (Save the Farmers Prosperous Swamp) in Upang Makmur Village, Makarti Jaya District, Banyuasin Regency; 2) To describe and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of  the Serasi Program Evaluation (Save the Farmers Prosperous Swamp) in Upang Makmur Village, Makarti Jaya District, Banyuasin Regency. The results of the study stated that: 1) In the context, there are still many needs that have not been met in the implementation of  the Serasi Program (Save the Prosperous Swamp of Farmers) in Upang Makmur Village, Makarti Jaya District, Banyuasin Regency. The condition of the embankment that is not too high, then the farmers are not compact in carrying out this program is a problem that must be solved immediately; From the input evaluation, it is known that the residents of Upang Makmur village as the implementer of the SERASI program have strong characteristics and a high commitment in making the SERASI program a success; Regarding the procedures in working, the residents of Upang Makmur village have followed all applicable rules; In the evaluation of the program, it can be concluded that the SERASI program in Upang Makmur Village has been implemented well, but not optimally, because there are still many things that must be improved in the future, so that the expected goals can really be maximally achieved. 2) The supporting factors in the  Evaluation of the Serasi Program (Save the Prosperous Swamp of Farmers) in Upang Makmur Village, Makarti Jaya District, Banyuasin Regency are as  adequate supporting infrastructure, the commitment and seriousness of the people of Upang Makmur Village in carrying out the program, the supervision carried out, and the clear program implementation procedures, the inhibiting factor is the condition of seawater that often enters agricultural land. The entry of seawater is also due to the condition of the embankment at several points that are not too high, so that seawater can enter agricultural land.

Amrul Mukminin. This study aims to analyze the Effectiveness of the Advertising Tax Contribution in Increasing Local Revenue in Palembang City. This research uses qualitative methods with data observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the advertisement tax management was an effort to increase PAD in Palembang City, to someone who was trying to be managed properly. However, there are indeed several problems where the supervision and participation of the community with illegal billboards is still happening and the implementation of regional regulations is not running properly, therefore the PAD from the advertisement tax has not been maximized. The supporting factor in this research is the availability of Palembang mayor regulation number 18 of 2011 concerning requirements, and fixed procedures for collecting advertisement tax and then Palembang City Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2004 concerning Development and Retribution for Advertising. In addition, to support the vision, mission and strategic plans of the Tax Management Agency. Two things support the effectiveness of the advertisement tax contribution. Internal and external factors inhibiting factors. Obstacles in internal factors, for example, the application of sanctions for billboards arrears who have just appeared without the knowledge of the officers, and the lack of socialization from the Regional Tax Management Agency so that the public does not know about the existence of regional regulations regarding advertisement tax. Whereas in external factors, for example, the community's low awareness of paying taxes or they tend to avoid and are dishonest in the report on the results of the installation of billboards and taxpayers who live outside the city of Palembang.

Juanda Heri. This study aims to describe employee mutations in the Banyuasin Regency Government. This research was conducted for three months using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by presenting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the Evaluation of Employee Movements in the Government of Banyuasin Regency. From the context aspect, employee transfers carried out by BKD often violate existing rules or SOPs, namely without paying attention to the agreed provisions such as having 2-5 years, must be in accordance with competence and good career development, the transfer process is often intervened due to political factors. From the input side, there are many things that, indeed, employee transfers are not done out of necessity, but because there are personal and political factors, employee transfers are often done because they don't want to work in that place, can be far from home and the like, staffing appointments as well and this becomes a problem. one of the main problems in the mutation process. For the aspect of transferring and transferring employees, it is often not carried out with appropriate steps and processes, this is because the transfer of employees is not due to the needs of the institution, but because of the dislike and personal interest of the employee. While the product aspect is expected to be better than employee transfer, namely to improve employee performance and work productivity in a new place, but this is often ignored because the purpose of performance transfer does not always consider the aspect of improvement, but from the aspect of interest. The supporting factor and being the biggest force in the employee transfer process is the policy that regulates this, namely BKN Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Implementing Transfers, by following these rules, of course the transfer process will not experience problems. While the inhibiting factor in the problem of employee transfer is again caused by the interests of the institution and increasing work productivity, but is caused by political factors, and in the future if it continues to be influenced by political interests, every time a regime change there will be a change of employees this will make it easier.    

Criminal law enforcement in Indonesia involves different procedures between civil society and the military, especially at the investigation stage. In the military context, Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice stipulates investigative authority involving superiors who have the right to punish (ANKUM), military police, and prosecutors. However, there is debate regarding ANKUM's authority in investigations, especially regarding professionalism and fairness, because ANKUM does not always have adequate investigative expertise. This research aims to analyze ANKUM's authority in the process of investigating military criminal cases, as well as the challenges of internal conflicts of interest that may arise. The research method used is normative juridical with an analytical and statutory approach. The research results show that ANKUM has an important role in the investigation process, including conducting preliminary examinations, receiving reports, and carrying out detentions. However, ANKUM often faces internal conflicts of interest and limitations in exercising its authority, which can affect the fairness and professionalism of the legal process. The Military Discipline Advisory and Supervision Council (DPPDM) functions to supervise and provide consideration of ANKUM's authority. This research suggests the need for stricter supervision and improvement of the functions of the DPPDM to ensure fair and professional law enforcement.

The aim of this community service activity is to increase insight and develop knowledge about taxation for students at SMK Kartini Surabaya. As well as providing students with knowledge in income tax skills, especially income tax for individual taxpayers. The training participants were 55 students from Kartini Vocational School, Surabaya, Accounting Study Program. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out by providing theoretical and practical knowledge material for calculating income tax for individual taxpayers in accordance with the tax regulations currently in force. Starting from understanding the meaning of tax object, tax subject, taxpayer as well as the meaning of income tax, individual taxpayer tax rates and how to report income tax. The results achieved in this activity are that the participants or students are able to understand the practice of calculating income tax for individual taxpayers in a fundamental way that applies in Indonesia and are able to understand the rules regarding non-taxable income limits and the amount of income that does not have to pay income tax for individual taxpayers. able to understand the procedures for creating billing codes for tax deposits and able to understand the procedures for reporting personal income tax every month and annual reports.

Abstract. Bureaucratic reform in Indonesia is an important agenda in improving government performance, especially in public services. Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province, faces various challenges in carrying out bureaucratic reforms, such as low capacity of civil servants, limited infrastructure, and resistance to change. Weber's bureaucratic theory, New Public Management (NPM), and the concepts of efficiency, effectiveness, and transparency are the theoretical framework for understanding the importance of bureaucratic reform. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with in-depth interview methods and direct observation. The results of the study show that Kerinci Regency has implemented bureaucratic reform policies, such as simplifying service procedures and using information technology. However, various obstacles such as the lack of ASN capacity and limited infrastructure hinder the implementation of reforms as a whole. The positive impacts identified are increased community satisfaction, transparency, and accountability of local governments. This research recommends increasing the capacity of civil servants, expanding the implementation of e-government, and strengthening service infrastructure to support more effective and sustainable bureaucratic reform. Thus, bureaucratic reform in Kerinci Regency can encourage public services that are more efficient, transparent, and responsive to the needs of the community.

This ponder investigates the selection of computerized marketplaces and the fortifying of item bundling plan to upgrade the showcasing of palm sugar delivered by the Maju Makmur agriculturist bunch in Desa Kedungurang. Through a community-based approach, we given preparing and item advancement to progress item quality and grow advertise reach. Workshops on advanced promoting procedures and commonsense bundling plan driven to noteworthy deals development and financial advancement for the community. The selection of omni-channel e-commerce stages too encouraged more extensive advertise get to, expanding item perceivability and competitiveness. Modern item variations beneath the "Satu Akar" brand, counting natural palm sugar and ginger-infused palm sugar, were presented to differentiate the item advertising.