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The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed fundamental vulnerabilities in global supply chain systems, such as over-reliance on single suppliers and a lack of operational visibility. This has highlighted the urgent need for a new approach to risk management—one that leverages smart technologies. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising solution, thanks to its capabilities in predictive analytics and adaptive, data-driven decision-making in real time. This study aims to develop an AI-based predictive system framework to enhance the resilience of global supply chains in the face of post-pandemic disruptions. Using the Design Science Research (DSR) methodology, the research designs and evaluates a system that integrates algorithms such as LSTM, Random Forest, Natural Language Processing (NLP), and Reinforcement Learning. It also applies a federated learning approach to ensure data privacy among supply chain partners. The study analyzes over 12,000 data entries from diverse sources, including IoT devices, weather data, demand trends, and social media. The system's effectiveness is evaluated through a combination of quantitative methods (PLS-SEM analysis on 103 respondents) and qualitative methods (interviews with 12 industry executives). The findings show that AI-driven predictive analytics significantly improve supply chain resilience (β = 0.67; p < 0.001), with demand forecasting accuracy increasing by up to 40% and delivery times reduced by 30%. Conceptually, the study contributes by designing a resilient model that integrates real-time visibility, adaptability, and cross-organizational collaborative learning. Unlike traditional approaches focused solely on automation, this framework offers a more holistic solution, addressing key gaps in the literature. The implication is clear: AI is becoming a strategic asset in building sustainable, resilient supply chains amid ongoing global uncertainty.

Many people utilize social media to interact, including students who are the most technologically literate. Apart from having a positive impact on its users, social media also has a negative impact. One of the negative impacts of social media is the increased risk of personal data security. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of awareness of students in Yogyakarta regarding the protection of personal data on social media. The method used is mixed method, surveys were distributed to respondents, namely students from various schools in Yogyakarta. Researchers also conducted interviews with 15 participants to get a more in-depth picture. This research examines the level of understanding and awareness of students in Yogyakarta regarding how they understand data sharing behavior, privacy settings and their perceptions of threats or risks in cyberspace. The results showed that the majority of students have a high level of awareness regarding basic privacy measures, but they also have a poor understanding of the threats and risks associated with sharing personal data.The majority of students rarely update their privacy settings. They only use the default settings built into social media. The implication of the study is the need to integrate digital literacy programs that focus on data security and privacy into the school curriculum. The conclusion is that there is awareness among students regarding the importance of protecting personal data, but more efforts are needed to improve students' knowledge in digital privacy management. Further research is needed to assess the long-term impact of educational interventions on privacy-conscious behavior in the digital world.

The rapid advancement and integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into diverse sectors of society have generated complex ethical and human rights challenges. Technologies involving surveillance, data collection, algorithmic decision-making, and facial recognition pose significant risks to privacy, equality, and freedom of expression. This study examines the intersection of AI and human rights through a comparative analysis of regulatory frameworks in the European Union (EU), the United States (US), and Asia. Employing a comparative legal approach, the research analyzes international and national regulatory instruments, including the EU AI Act, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and China’s Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL). Case studies of AI-related human rights violations, such as algorithmic bias and discrimination, are incorporated to illustrate real-world implications. Findings reveal substantial differences in governance approaches: the EU emphasizes a risk-based model prioritizing human rights protections, while the US and Asia adopt more fragmented or centralized strategies. The study underscores the urgent need for global regulatory harmonization to safeguard fundamental rights and promote ethical AI development. By highlighting both strengths and limitations of existing frameworks, the research contributes to ongoing debates on balancing innovation with accountability, transparency, and human rights protection in the digital era.

The practice of leaking customer data by banks to third parties, such as Mata elang, raises serious problems in the context of personal data protection in Indonesia. This action not only threatens the individual's right to privacy but also has the potential to violate the legal provisions stipulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. This article aims to analyze the legal basis violated by this practice and provide a legal solution in an effort to protect customer rights. The formulation of the problem in this study is what form of legal violation of data leaks by banks to Mata elang and what is the legal enforcement mechanism. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature study of relevant regulations and supporting scientific literature. The results of the analysis show that leaking customer data to third parties without valid consent is a violation of the principles of data processing in the PDP Law, especially regarding legality, transparency, and protection of data subjects. Banks as data controllers are responsible for the leak and can be subject to administrative, civil, or criminal sanctions. In closing, this study recommends strengthening internal bank regulations, strict supervision by regulatory authorities, and increasing legal awareness for customers. This effort is important to ensure the security of personal data and uphold the right to privacy in the banking system.

Facebook is a social activity platform that can be done in cyberspace (unreal), allowing for reciprocal interaction between users, one of which is conducting online buying and selling transactions. Privacy violations on social media can occur in various forms such as the spread of personal information without permission, identity theft, online fraud and many more. These cases not only harm individuals but can also have an impact on the reputation and public trust in social media platforms. This study is an empirical legal research study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were obtained from interviews and documentary studies. The research analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study showed that repressive efforts are law enforcement efforts carried out by the NTT Regional Police in dealing with cases of consumer privacy violations carried out by fake accounts on Facebook social media. The obstacles experienced by the NTT Regional Police in dealing with cases of consumer privacy violations carried out by fake accounts on Facebook social media include: Legal aspects, Law enforcement aspects, Facilities and Facilities aspects, Community aspects, and Cultural aspects.

In the context of Indonesian culture, living with parents or in-laws is quite common, especially for young couples who are not yet financially independent. However, dynamics in the household such as differences in values, habits, and privacy boundaries often pose psychological challenges for wives. This study aims to describe the psychological well-being of wives who live with their in-laws after marriage. This study uses a qualitative approach with an in-depth interview method with one of the informants who meets the criteria, namely women who have been married and have lived with their in-laws for at least one year. The results of the study indicate that there are various aspects of psychological well-being that are influenced by the condition of living with in-laws, including self-acceptance, autonomy, positive relationships with others, and mastery of the environment. Factors such as partner support, open communication, and adaptability are the main determinants in maintaining the psychological well-being of wives in this situation. This study is expected to provide insight for young couples and families in building harmonious relationships in a household involving more than one generation..

Along with the rapid development of the digital era, data privacy is now one of the most valuable assets for individuals and organisations. The increase in the use of information and communication technology also has the impact of increasing the potential for data breaches. Personal data, which includes information such as names, addresses, phone numbers, and financial data, is often a target for irresponsible parties. Data breaches can result in financial loss, reputation, and even threats to individual safety. Therefore, it is important to understand and implement effective protection measures to safeguard data privacy in this digital era. This paper reviews the urgency of personal data protection and security, the various challenges that arise, and the efforts that can be made to maintain the confidentiality of personal information. Using a qualitative approach, data is obtained from various literature sources and relevant case studies. The findings of this study indicate the need to raise awareness of the importance of safeguarding personal data, both at the individual and institutional levels, in order to prevent misuse of information. In addition, this research also suggests a number of strategies that can be implemented to strengthen the privacy data security system.  

The development of technology communication and information has produce the phenomenon of digital legacy, which is a person's digital footprint that remains stored and persists after they pass away.This digital legacy not only reflects a person's identity and personal life but also stores sensitive and private data.In the perspective of human rights, the right to privacy is a base right that must be protected, including personal data post-mortem. However, the legal system in Indonesia has not explicitly regulated the protection of digital legacy, resulting in a legal vacuum that potentially violates the right to privacy.This research uses a normative method with a legislative approach and a case approach.The study results show that the absence of national legal norms specifically regulating digital legacy causes society to depend on the internal policies of foreign digital platforms, which do not guarantee justice and human rights protection. National regulations are needed that specifically govern the protection of personal data post-mortem as a form of respect for human privacy and dignity, as well as a tangible manifestation of the state's responsibility to guarantee the human rights of its citizens in the digital era.

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in the education sector has undergone major changes. These changes bring great opportunities to change the learning process to be more personal, effective, and inclusive. The purpose of this journal is to analyze the potential and challenges that need to be faced in the application of AI in education so that it can run optimally. The method used in this study is the literature review method of various recent studies that discuss the use of AI in education, The results of the study show that AI has great potential to improve the personalization of learning and educational efficiency. However, there are number of significant challenges, such as limited infrastructure, privacy and data security issues, resistance from educators and students, and the digital divide that still occurs in several regions. Therefore, a strategy is needed that includes a academic laziness that reduces learning motivation, constraints on AI contextual knowledge, Inability to process complex information, loss of literacy skills, amd the risk of addiction to AI technology. With a planned and sustainable strategy, AI has great potential to improve the quality of national education and also reduce the dangers that may arise from the modern technological era.

Digital transformation in Indonesia has increased dependence on digital database systems, so that personal data protection has become a crucial issue. This research aims to analyze the urgency of protecting personal data in digital database systems in Indonesia from regulatory, ethical and technical strategy aspects. The method used is literature study and document analysis of regulations, ethical practices and data protection technology. The research results show that even though Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (UU PDP) has been passed, its implementation still faces challenges in the form of low digital literacy, weak law enforcement, and not yet optimal monitoring infrastructure. Additionally, implementing ethical principles and technical strategies, such as encryption, access control, and privacy by design, is critical to strengthening data security. This research concludes that effective personal data protection can only be realized through synergy between strong regulations, the application of digital ethics, and adequate technical strategies, in order to safeguard individual privacy rights in the digital era.

Sexual education for children, especially girls, is an important aspect in efforts to protect themselves from social risks such as harassment, violence, and exploitation. This article aims to examine the urgency of integrating sexual education into the basic education system as a strategic preventive measure. The method used is library research by reviewing various scientific literature, reference books, and education policy documents. The results of the study show that many parents still have a wrong understanding of sexual education, so discussions about the body, privacy, and social boundaries are often avoided. In fact, sexual education that is delivered appropriately according to the stages of child development can increase self-awareness, build self-confidence, and strengthen children's communication skills in dealing with risky social situations. Schools have a strategic role as a safe and conducive educational environment in introducing the concept of sexuality in a healthy and responsible manner. Therefore, sexual education should be an integral part of the national curriculum in order to support optimal child growth and development and protect them from various forms of violence.

One of the changes experienced by humans is communication technology. Along with the development of the era, communication technology has also developed massively until it reached the digital era like today. However, this development does not always have a positive impact. One of the negative impacts that arises is the violation of the right to privacy. The right to privacy that will be discussed is in the form of personal data. Legal problems related to personal data are one of them shown in the rampant buying and selling of personal data that occurred in Indonesia. The incident was suspected of being to attract the interest of marketing personnel. Through international instruments, the constitution, and its legislation, Indonesia has had a number of regulations related to the protection of the right to privacy in the form of personal data. However, of course, in its implementation there are still challenges and obstacles. The research method used in compiling this scientific article is the literature study method (normative juridical). Although Indonesia has many laws that regulate the protection of the right to privacy, regulations related to this matter have not yet fully succeeded in securing individual personal data properly.

The rapid development of information technology has brought various conveniences to human life, but it also brings new challenges in the form of cybercrime threats. One of these threats is cyberstalking, which is the act of stalking, harassment, or threats through digital media. Cyberstalking utilizes the anonymity of technology to violate the privacy, dignity, and psychological safety of the victim. In Indonesia, the regulation of cyberstalking is implicitly regulated through Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) or in its latest amendment, namely in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 1 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and the Criminal Code (KUHP). However, these regulations have not been able to cover the multidimensional dimensions of the crime, such as non-verbal harassment or emotional threats through digital media. This article analyzes cyberstalking in the perspective of Indonesian criminal law by highlighting the existing legal vacuum and the importance of regulatory reform based on the principles of legality, legal certainty, and protection of individual rights. Recommendations include revising the ITE Law, strengthening the capacity of law enforcers, and increasing public awareness to deal holistically with the threat of cyberstalking. With these steps, it is hoped that legal protection for victims can be improved in line with technological developments.

The development of information technology in this modern era means that people increasingly need things in life, especially with the increasing prevalence of mobile phone technology and other smart phones which are widely distributed in society. This technology makes everything more efficient and easier. Protection of children's data on social media, especially on the social media platform TikTok, is an issue that is increasingly occurring in the digital modernization realm. With the rapid growth of children's users who are increasingly connected to various online platforms, although TikTok provides space for expression and creativity, on the one hand, TikTok also presents various risks related to the collection and misuse of children's personal data. The data collected on this platform, which will include information such as location, content data preferences, and social interactions, will ultimately be used for advertising purposes and can even be misused by irresponsible parties spread across the Tiktok platform. This article aims to explore aspects of protecting children's personal data on TikTok, as well as including the policies implemented by TikTok and the government.

This study aims to analyze the impact of personal data protection on consumer satisfaction in online transactions in the marketplace. Along with increasing attention to privacy, consumers are increasingly demanding better data protection policies from marketplaces. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques and content analysis of the privacy policies of several marketplaces in Indonesia. The results show that an effective data protection policy has a positive effect on the level of consumer satisfaction. The main influencing factors are policy transparency, consumer awareness, and their experience with personal data management. However, there is still a gap between existing policies and implementation in the field. Marketplaces that successfully manage personal data well can increase loyalty and competitiveness in an increasingly competitive market. The research also highlights the importance of educating consumers about their rights to personal data and the urgency for marketplaces to improve supervision and compliance with existing regulations. Overall, personal data protection not only fulfills legal obligations, but also becomes a differentiation strategy that increases consumer trust and strengthens marketplaces' position in the market.

The development of information technology has had a major impact on the personal data management system. In Indonesia, the enactment of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection is a crucial step in guaranteeing individual privacy rights as part of human rights. This study aims to examine the form of legal accountability for personal data violations based on the provisions of the Law Number 27 of 2022. The method used is normative juridical with a statutory regulatory approach. The results of the study show that violations of personal data can be subject to sanctions in two forms, namely administrative and criminal. These sanctions are given to data controllers and parties proven to have violated the provisions, either due to negligence or deliberate actions. Although it has been regulated normatively, implementation in the field still faces a number of challenges, such as weak supervision, lack of legal literacy in the community, and unpreparedness of digital infrastructure. Thus, it is necessary to strengthen supervisory institutions, ongoing public education, and more responsive law enforcement mechanisms. This research is expected to contribute to the development of regulations and practices for personal data protection in Indonesia.

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) in learning media presents challenges related to the uneven readiness of human resources and infrastructure, thus affecting the effectiveness of its implementation. This study aims to examine the effect of AI implementation in learning media development on learning outcomes of students of Faculty of Economics, University of Balikpapan. The method used is quantitative with survey design and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis using AMOS. The sample consists of 113 students selected by simple random sampling from the population of 376 active students. The results of the analysis showed that the readiness of lecturers and the quality of AI-based learning media had a significant effect on improving student learning outcomes. However, the success of AI implementation is also strongly influenced by infrastructure support and educator training. The findings provide important implications for learning media developers and policy makers to strengthen lecturers' capacity and improve technology infrastructure to support inclusive and sustainable digital transformation of education. In addition, ethical aspects and data privacy should be the main concerns in the development of AI-based learning media.

In the current digital era, technological advances have brought considerable changes, which can be seen in the way individuals gather information, interact, and play an active role in social life. The concept of citizenship is no longer limited to the physical world, but has expanded to the digital. In the digital sphere, everyone has rights and obligations, including maintaining communication ethics, protecting personal privacy and others, and taking part in more positive activities. As in the Islamic view, in the digital world, people must always participate and be based on sharia principles, such as honesty, responsibility, and respect for the rights of others. This study aims to examine the role of digital citizenship in the perspective of Islamic law, which uses a qualitative approach and normative analysis. The results of this study also show that there are several aspects that are influential in the digital era such as the importance of protecting personal data as part of the main objective of sharia, maintaining communication ethics by prioritizing the principles of politeness and honesty, and preventing the spread of hoax information. Islam also strongly emphasizes the importance of hate speech and bullying among virtual communities. In addition, freedom of expression in the digital sphere must be accompanied by moral responsibility to anticipate conflicts.With this understanding, Muslims are expected to contribute to creating a digital space that is safer, healthier, harmonious, and in accordance with sharia teachings

The rapid development of information technology in the digital era has presented new challenges in the protection of personal data. The government as the state administrator has a constitutional obligation to protect the rights of citizens, including the right to privacy. This study aims to analyze the form of government legal accountability in ensuring the protection of people's personal data amidst the increasing threat of information leaks and protection. The research method used is normative juridical with a regulatory-legislative approach as well as case studies and also the opinions of relevant experts. The research findings show that although there are legal instruments such as Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, the effectiveness of its implementation is still limited by a number of factors, including weak supervision. The results of the analysis show that although regulations such as the Personal Data Protection Law have been present, implementation in the field still faces various obstacles, both in terms of law enforcement, public digital literacy, and transparency of permits. The government has a responsibility not only normatively, but also factually to protect personal data through policies that favor the public interest. The government is required not only to form regulations, but also to carry out supervisory and enforcement functions effectively and accountably, and sustainably in order to protect fundamental rights. Therefore, the government's legal responsibility must be realized through consistent real actions in ensuring the security of personal data in the digital era.

This research is based on the growing risk of personal data breaches in digital financial services, following the rapid growth of financial technology. The main goal of this study is to examine how personal data of consumers is legally protected under Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, and to find out the challenges in applying this law in the digital finance sector. This study uses a legal approach by reviewing books and laws, and analyzing them in a simple, qualitative way. The results show that there are mismatches in regulations, low digital literacy, and technical and organizational problems that make it hard to apply the law effectively. This research suggests creating an independent supervisory body, making clear rules to support the law, improving public understanding, and encouraging cooperation between sectors to better protect users' personal data in digital services.