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This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the sleep quality of final year students, focusing on the role of stress, anxiety, physical activity and parental support. Final year students often deal with high levels of academic pressure, such as writing a thesis, which can disrupt their sleep patterns. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with literature study to identify the main themes related to students' sleep quality. Findings suggest that high levels of stress and anxiety, especially related to academic deadlines, negatively impact sleep quality. Apart from that, intense physical activity and lack of social support from parents also contribute to sleep disorders. The implications of this research demonstrate the importance of managing stress and anxiety, as well as the need for emotional and practical support to help students maintain the quality of their sleep. This research provides insights for universities to design programs that support student well-being, as well as contributing to research related to final year student mental health and sleep.    

Menopause is the natural end of the menstrual cycle which usually occurs when women enter the age of 45-55 years. In addition to changes in the menstrual cycle, one of the signs and symptoms of menopausal mental disorders is insomnia. Acupressure is one of the options for overcoming insomnia. The benefits of acupressure are to increase blood circulation, stimulate the nervous system, and relax the body. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of menopausal mothers about insomnia and how to reduce insomnia with acupressure. The method used is preparation through coordination with midwives and cadres of Selokerto Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Regency. The implementation of the activity was carried out with lectures and acupressure simulations, while the evaluation and follow-up plan for the activity was carried out by evaluating the knowledge of menopausal mothers and could be carried out independently using an acupressure pocket book distributed to menopausal mothers. The number of respondents in this activity was 15 menopausal mothers. The activity went smoothly, all mothers were enthusiastic in participating in the activity. Respondents were aged between 55-74 years. The level of knowledge of respondents before the activity was carried out, most had sufficient knowledge about menopause and acupressure for insomnia. While after the activity, most of the respondents' knowledge about menopause was good. Conclusion: Community service activities can effectively increase respondents' knowledge about acupressure to overcome insomnia.

Disasters are a series of events or occurrences that cause ecological damage, eliminate many lives, cause damage to infrastructure and public facilities and services, and worsen public health or health facility services. The survey showed that, after a disaster event, the results of early detection of anxiety symptoms carried out on disaster victims showed that as many as 85.11% of people experienced anxiety within normal limits, while 14.89% fell into the clinical anxiety category. Around 15-20% of the population will experience mild or moderate mental disorders which refer to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), while 3-4% will experience severe disorders such as psychosis, severe depression and high anxiety..

Gen Z or generation Z is often called the big "internet generation" with technology, digital platforms, and unlimited access to internet information making gen Z familiar with internet advances. this research studies the behavior of gen Z as an internet generation in life in various aspects, gen Z has multitasking skills, gen Z challenges in the corporate world, gen Z interaction in the digital world, the influence of social media on self-identity, using a qualitative approach. Social media plays a very important role in shaping self-identity, high attachment to the internet has a risk of dependence and mental health disorders. The results of this study are expected to show the behavioral dynamics of gen Z which are different from previous generations so that it requires a separate communication approach to be able to understand gen Z as the internet generation.

Child neglect is a form of emotional violence that can have a significant impact on a child's social and emotional development. Neglect, which is characterized by a lack of attention, affection and support from parents or primary caregivers, often hinders children's ability to build interpersonal relationships, manage emotions and form self-confidence. This impact is not only short-term but also affects the child's life in adulthood, including the risk of mental disorders such as anxiety and depression. This article aims to analyze the impact of neglect on children's social and emotional development and provide recommendations for preventive and intervention steps to support children's optimal growth and development.

Generation Z, born approximately between 1997 and 2012, grew up in a period characterized by advancements in digital technology, globalization, and unique social pressures. This article explores the dynamics of physical and mental health among Gen Z, focusing on the challenges and opportunities they face. Physically, a sedentary lifestyle driven by reliance on technology and changes in modern dietary patterns has increased the risk of obesity and metabolic disorders. On the other hand, growing awareness of the importance of exercise and healthy living paves the way for improvement. In the context of mental health, Gen Z experiences higher levels of anxiety, depression, and stress compared to previous generations, largely due to academic pressures, social expectations, and intense exposure to social media. However, the stigma surrounding mental health is gradually diminishing, with more individuals seeking professional help. This article also highlights the importance of a holistic approach, including the integration of digital health technologies and community-based programs, in supporting the well-being of this generation. With a deeper understanding, cross-sector efforts can be made to create an environment that better supports the physical and mental health of Gen Z.

Cognitive impairment is one of the adverse effects for the elderly. Physiotherapy plays an important role in improving cognitive function in the elderly, namely by promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative ways. Assessment of cognitive function with neuropsychological examination is the main key. A fairly popular cognitive function examination includes the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Test. The method used was to provide counseling and examination related to cognitive impairment in the elderly using the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire. Participants in counseling activities consisted of 30 elderly people. Before counseling the elderly are given questions (pre-test) about material about cognitive impairment. Furthermore, the elderly were given education related to cognitive impairment, then continued with a question and answer session, after that, the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire was distributed. Pretest and posttest were conducted before and after counseling regarding the provision of cognitive function disorder material. Based on the data above, counseling activities carried out on understanding the elderly in the elderly griya husnul khotimah wajak related to the definition of cognitive function disorders, causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment, this is indicated by an increase in insight and knowledge of the elderly regarding cognitive function disorders in the elderly.

Mental health stigma and low Mental Health Literacy (MHL) remain major challenges affecting the well-being of high school students, often preventing them from seeking professional help and contributing to psychological distress. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a school-based mental health literacy workshop in reducing stigma and enhancing students’ knowledge and social awareness. A quantitative experimental design with pre-test and post-test measurements was employed, involving high school students selected through purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of a face-to-face workshop covering basic mental health concepts, common adolescent disorders, strategies to seek professional support, and approaches to provide peer support. Data were collected using standardized attitudinal surveys and analyzed with paired t-tests. The results indicated a significant reduction in mental health stigma and a substantial increase in mental health knowledge. Additionally, students demonstrated improved understanding of mental health concepts, enhanced ability to recognize common disorders, greater awareness of help-seeking strategies, and increased empathy toward peers experiencing mental health challenges. These findings suggest that interactive workshops are effective in promoting both individual literacy and a supportive school environment. In conclusion, integrating mental health literacy programs into school curricula provides a sustainable strategy to reduce stigma, foster inclusive attitudes, and equip adolescents with the knowledge and social skills necessary for improved mental well-being.

Handling of people with mental disorders has received serious attention from various perspectives, including in Islam which views it with a comprehensive view. The background of this study focuses on how Islam instructs its followers to treat individuals with mental disorders, as well as the humanitarian values ​​emphasized by religion in the aspect of handling. The purpose of this study is to explore the Islamic view on handling people with mental disorders, and to gain a deeper understanding of the guidance given by Islam in this regard. The research method is a literature review that critically examines the body of academic literature. The nature of this study is descriptive analysis, where related data is systematically and orderly analyzed to provide a good understanding to the reader. Qualitative data in the form of written language was obtained from journals and articles, and analyzed through a concise content analysis. The findings of the study indicate that Islam provides strong ethical guidance as well as practical behavior in handling individuals with mental disorders, which can make a positive contribution to the modern approach in psychiatry and mental health services. The implications of this study provide new insights into the integration of mental health approaches with religious values ​​that offer a holistic approach to the individual.

The advancement of technology and changes in lifestyle have become triggers for deviant behavior, potentially causing mental health issues. Mental health is an increasingly crucial aspect of societal well-being. Optimal mental health impacts individuals' awareness of their potential, their ability to manage life pressures stably, productive performance in work, and active participation in community life. The negative stigma in society towards individuals with mental disorders further exacerbates the number of affected individuals. In Indonesia, this issue is gaining more attention due to its impact on the quality of life for individuals and society as a whole. Mental disorders necessitate a holistic and innovative approach to rehabilitation efforts. Therefore, it is essential to establish specialized rehabilitation centers for individuals with mental disorders, providing support in both physical and mental recovery processes. Well-designed and functional spaces play a key role in enhancing the psychological well-being of individuals, creating an environment that is safe, comfortable, and preserves privacy. By adopting the Behavioral Architecture approach in design, it is expected to create an environment that meets the needs of patients and positively influences the behavior, perceptions, and feelings of everyone involved in the activities.

The global elderly population in 2022 was 1.4 billion, and in ASEAN, the number of elderly people reached 142 million or 8% of the population. Indonesia has become an aging population since 2021 with 10% of its population being elderly, reaching 28.9 million people in 2022, with 1 elderly person supported by 6 productive residents (BPS, 2022). In DKI Jakarta, there are 951,557 elderly people with 2,340 elderly people in Kelurahan Dukuh (Jakarta Open Data, 2020). The increasing number of elderly people indicates successful development, but unproductive, financially weak, sick elderly people without social security and needing assistance can become an economic burden (BKKBN, 2020). Neglected elderly are at risk of becoming PMKS and are fostered by the Social Service. These elderly people need social adaptation and are vulnerable to depression. This study aims to analyze the process of social adaptation and depression control in an effort to improve the quality of life of neglected elderly at Sasana Tresna Werdha Dukuh 5, 2023-2024. The observational study uses a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach with surveys and in-depth interviews as well as FGDs, using 19 respondents. The results show that 89.47% of respondents are young elderly, 68.42% show moderate social adaptation, 10.53% mild depression, and 26.32% have a moderate quality of life. Some of these elderly people experience social adaptation disorders and schizophrenia, as well as severe social problems. ASN and PJLP lack knowledge about mental disorders, especially depression. In conclusion, most neglected elderly fostered by PSTW experience good self-adaptation, do not experience depression, and have a good quality of life, but some elderly people are found to experience severe depression and moderate quality of life. Special education on mental health for ASN and PJLP is very necessary.    

The community's adoption of Ruqyah Syar'iyyah as an alternative therapy for mental health issues is what spurred this investigation. The research aims to explore the effectiveness of both Ruqyah Syar'iyyah and medical treatment in addressing mental health disorders and to compare the impact on patients. A case study strategy in conjunction with a qualitative technique was used. In-depth interviews with patients suffering from mental health conditions like anxiety, stress, and depression as well as with Ruqyah Syar'iyyah practitioners and medical experts were used to gather data. The findings indicate that Ruqyah Syar'iyyah provides spiritual tranquility, mental fortitude, and increased faith in patients, while medical treatment helps manage symptoms and correct chemical imbalances in the brain. The combination of both approaches yielded significant positive impacts on patients, including reduced symptoms, improved quality of life, and faster recovery. This study concludes that a holistic approach integrating Ruqyah Syar'iyyah and medical treatment can serve as an effective alternative in addressing mental health disorders.

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not just freedom from disease or weakness (Maulina et al., 2024). According to WHO, (2022) Mental health is a state of mental well-being that allows a person to overcome the stresses of life, realize their abilities, contribute to their community, learn and work well. Someone who looks physically healthy does not mean they are mentally healthy. In general, mental health is a person's ability to process stress so that they function normally in carrying out their life to avoid symptoms of mental disorders. According to Sarmini, (2023) with a healthy mentality a person can carry out activities as a living creature, so it is said that mental health has an important role in a person's life.

Metal disorders are syndromes caused by various typical behaviors related to the symptoms of suffers in which one or more important functions of humans include psychological functions, biological behavior that can cause disturbances in society. The purpose of this paper is to find out nd provide psychiatric nursing care to Mr. S with the main problem of the risk of violent behavior due to paranoid schizophrenia in the Gatotkaca ward of the dr. Amino Gondohutomo Mental Hospital, Central Java Province in accordance with nursing standards. The method used is a descriptive method in the form of interviews, observations, documentation studies and literature studies. From the case review, it was found that the patient’s main complaint said “at home I get angry, shout and damage things, I wander around carrying a knife, ma’am”. There are 4 nursing problems, namely violent behavior, risk of violent behavior, low self-esteem and self-care deficit. Interventions are arranged based on TUM and TUK as well as on the client’s condition and can be implemented.

Health is an optimal body condition in terms of physical, mental and well-being aspects of life, where individuals are able to live a productive life both individually, socially and economically (Oktavilantika et al., 2023). Mental health according to WHO does not only indicate the absence of mental disorders in the form of changes in thoughts, feelings and behavior that cause inability to carry out activities, but also the presence of positive character that shows the normality of a person's soul so that he is able to carry out his daily life productively. Schizophrenia itself is a serious mental disorder that causes decline or even inability to communicate, cognitive impairment, and difficulty in carrying out daily activities.  (Risal et al., 2022 & Afeanpah et al., 2022 ).

Mental health is the realization of harmonious mental functions, which allows one to face challenges, feel happy, and feel capable. A healthy soul includes self-actualization, a positive attitude towards oneself, progress, and a realistic perception of adaptation (Oktaviani & Apriliyani, 2022). Hallucinations refer to phenomena when individuals experience sensory changes in response to stimuli that are objectively absent (Refnandes et al., 2023). The purpose of this paper is to determine and provide mental nursing care to Mrs. S with the main problem of sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations due to paranoid schizophrenia in the Dewaruci ward of dr. Amino Gondohutomo Mental Hospital, Central Java Province in accordance with nursing standards. The method used is a descriptive method in the form of interviews, observations, documentation studies, literature studies and literature. From the case review, it was found that the patient’s main complaint said “I heard a whisper telling me to leave the house, sis”. There are 4 nursing problems, namely the risk of violent behavior, sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations, social isolation and self-care deficits. Interventions are designed based on TUM and TUK and on the client’s condition and can be implemented.

Mental health is a condition of mental, physical and emotional health where individuals have positive things in terms of self-actualization, perception according to reality and skills in adapting to the environment. Schizophrenia is a form of long-term mental disorder with communication disorders and blunted affect that affects the individual's normal daily activities with hallucinations (Puspitasari & Astuti, 2024). The purpose of writing this work is to find out and implement nursing care for Mrs. I with the main problem of sensory perception disorders, auditory hallucinations due to paranoid schizophrenia in the Arimbi Room, RSJD dr. Amino Gondohutomo, Central Java Province. The preparation method uses a descriptive approach with case studies as a writing plan. The case review obtained was that the main problem was that Mrs. I heard a man's voice saying bad things and often seemed to be talking to herself. The nursing problem tree shows sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations as the core problem, then self-care deficits, social isolation and risk of violent behavior. Interventions are structured based on implementation strategy guidelines aimed at clients and families which will later be implemented and evaluated immediately as documentary evidence.

Students who always experience anxiety when writing their thesis often experience emotional mental disorders which can also be shown by symptoms of depression and anxiety. This research method uses pre-experiment, with a one group pre test - post test design approach without control group, with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The data processed in this study used the paired T-Test. The results of the examination carried out before the butterfly hug therapy was given showed an average level of mild anxiety at a score of 47.30 and the results of the examination after being given butterfly hug therapy showed an average level of normal anxiety (not anxious) at a score of 31.90. Based on the characteristics of the respondents, the maximum age was 22 years. Bivariate results show that there is an influence of butterfly hug therapy on the level of anxiety in preparing theses among nursing students at Awal Bros University with an average difference before and after butterfly hug therapy of 15.4 with a P-Value of 0.000 (<0.05) . It was concluded that there was an influence of butterfly hug therapy on the level of anxiety in preparing theses among nursing students at Awal Bros University. It is hoped that these students will be able to apply butterfly hug therapy to reduce anxiety when preparing their thesis.

Ngadi Asih Posyandu is one of the Posyandu in the Joglo Village area, Banjarsari District, Surakarta City and is included in the UPT Targeted Area of ​​the Gambirsari Health Center, Surakarta. Ngadi Asih Posyandu activities are routinely held every month on the first Saturday of the week. The number of babies and toddlers in the posyandu is approximately 50 children, and the number of cadres on duty is 20 people. The priority problem found at Posyandu Ngadi Asih Surakarta is that early detection of Mental Health Disorders in children has not been carried out due to limited knowledge and skills of cadres. Apart from that, cadres do not understand Mental Health Disorders in children, and do not have an early detection instrument, the Behavioral and Emotional Problems Questionnaire (KMPE). The focus of this program is training cadres on early detection of Mental Health Disorders or mental emotional and behavioral problems using the Behavioral and Emotional Problems Questionnaire (KMPE), counseling cadres about Mental Health Disorders in children, as well as providing assistance to cadres in post-training posyandu activities. The method used consists of 6 stages, namely Preparation, Apperception, Training, Post-training assistance, Evaluation and Termination of activity results. The results of cadre assistance activities in early detection of mental health disorders in children at the Ngadi Asih Posyandu went well. There was an increase in cadre knowledge by 35% and cadre skills in the good category by 60%. Cadres are committed to carrying out and implementing the results of activities in each posyandu agenda. The PkM team is also willing to provide consultations at any time if cadres need advice or assistance.

The problems of adolescents in the world are around problems regarding menstruation disorders (38.45%), nutritional problems related to anemia (20.3%), learning disorders (19.7%), psychological disorders (0.7%), and obesity problems (0.5%). Abnormal menstruation cycles can cause mental-emotional disturbances (depression and anxiety) in as many as 9.8% of people over 15 years of age in Indonesia. Several factors alter the menstrual cycle including phytoestrogen intake and level of sexual activity. Purpose; to determine the level of stress on the menstruation cycle in adolescent girls at MAN 2 Karanganyar. Method; This type of research is quantitative with a correlational quantitative research design and through a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used Cluster Random Sampling with a population of 379 adolescent girls and a sample of 79 adolescent girls. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. Results; The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced severe stress as many as 42 (53.16%) with an abnormal menstruation cycle as many as 51 (64.6%). The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value = 0.000, which means that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the menstruation cycle in adolescent girls of MAN 2 Karanganyar. Conclusion; There is a significant relationship between stress level and menstruation cycle in adolescent girls at MAN 2 Karanganyar.