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This program aims to reduce the percentage of school dropouts in border islands. Through this program, researchers created an educational environment by involving students of the Study Program Student Association (HMPS). This program was held every Saturday in Wakarleli, Maluku Barat Daya, during October 2023 - November 2023 involving around 20 children in various age categories and around 5-10 students at each meeting. The method used in this activity is descriptive method. The activities supporting the program are educational games which are implemented at the beginning and at the end of the meeting, the introduction of letters and numbers, and counting activities. The results of evaluations and interviews show that this program can increase children's confidence levels, train their communication skills, patience, tolerance, and helping attitudes between children. In addition to the great benefits for the children, this program also provides huge benefits for the students and lecturers involved. For students, this program is considered to increase their creativity in making learning media. Where this skill is a much needed skill, especially for students of the Mathematics Education and PGSD Study Programs. In addition, for students of the Law Study Program, this activity can also foster sensitivity in society and improve their communication skills which are also needed in their future profession. In general, in this program students are trained to work together, socialize and build their confidence to be in public.

The implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a significant concern in the development of learning systems, including the learning of Building Engineering Education students. This research aims to increase the effectiveness of learning for Building Engineering Education students. By using AI concepts and theories defined by John McCarthy, this research analyzes how AI becomes an important tool in creating a learning system that is more adaptive and responsive to student needs. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire to determine the results of the research. The results of this research show that respondents know AI and its role and the majority of respondents also feel helped by AI. AI also faces various challenges, such as further education to overcome various existing challenges by strengthening data security and increasing understanding of AI. Greater awareness and understanding of how AI can be used in education also deserves further attention.

Mosques are one of the important elements in the structure of Islamic society. For Muslims, mosques have great significance in life, both physically and spiritually. The word Masjid itself comes from the word sajada yasjudu-masjidan which means place of prostration. Every Muslim may pray in any area except over graves, in unclean places and places that according to Islamic law are not suitable for prayer. Sign system is a series of visual representations that aim as a medium of human interaction in public space. Al-Huda Mosque is a public facility used by the community around Dusun VII Kelurahan Kelumpang, but also used by the general public who pass through the area. But Al-Huda Mosque does not have an adequate sign system so that sometimes the general public who cross the area to just ride prayers are sometimes confused to know the facilities contained in the mosque. This study uses 5W + 1H data analysis techniques with the aim that the community around the mosque or the general public who pass through the area know the facilities contained in the mosque. The design results are in the form of stickers and acrylic boards that will be displayed in certain places in Al-Huda Mosque.

Docetism is a term that states that Jesus Christ was not truly human, but only appeared to be human. This word comes from the Greek "dokein" which means "to appear or appear. Docetism makes the human Jesus only an ethereal creature, an illusion that appears real to humans but actually never existed. The theory of Docetism comes from Gnosticism, which says that this was a dangerous and greatest teaching for the Church that was popular in the first to the end of the second century AD. In the Gospel of John, Docetism is a theological view that teaches that Jesus Christ only had an illusion or pseudo-human existence. According to John's Christology, it strongly opposes docetism in the letter of 1 John in the Bible, which asserts that Jesus Christ came in true flesh and not just in an illusory form. John emphasized the importance of Jesus' physical existence as the "FOUNDATION" for the Christian Faith.

This paper presents a comparative analysis of various battery management systems (BMS) in electric vehicles, with a focus on incorporating machine learning techniques to improve battery safety and extend battery life. The study evaluates conventional BMS against machine learning-enhanced models in predicting thermal runaway, state of charge (SOC), and state of health (SOH) under diverse operating conditions. Results indicate that machine learning algorithms outperform conventional methods, providing more accurate SOC and SOH estimations, thus enhancing vehicle safety and longevity.

Industrial robotics has transformed the field of mechanical engineering, enhancing precision, productivity, and safety in various industrial applications. This article examines the key challenges and opportunities that industrial robotics presents within mechanical engineering, alongside an exploration of emerging technologies like AI-enhanced robotics, collaborative robots (cobots), and advanced sensor integration. By addressing the complex issues surrounding robotics and highlighting potential advancements, this paper provides insights into the future of robotics in industrial settings.

The rapid evolution of smart cities, driven by the integration of technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain, has brought about significant advancements in urban infrastructure and services. However, these developments also introduce new cybersecurity challenges. Introduction: Smart cities are increasingly vulnerable to cyber threats due to the extensive use of interconnected devices and systems. A key security concern is the management of digital identities, which is essential for maintaining the integrity and reliability of city services. Literature Review: Traditional centralized identity management systems face significant security issues, including a single point of failure, data breaches, and limited user control over personal information. In contrast, decentralized solutions, particularly blockchain-based systems, offer enhanced security through their distributed nature, eliminating vulnerabilities associated with centralized models. Materials and Method: This research focuses on blockchain technology’s application in smart city identity management. A decentralized framework is proposed, leveraging cryptographic techniques, consensus mechanisms, and smart contracts to ensure data security, integrity, and privacy. Results and Discussion: The implementation of blockchain for identity management significantly improves attack tolerance, data integrity, and transparency. The decentralized approach mitigates the risks associated with central authorities, ensuring that user data remains secure and verifiable. However, scalability, interoperability, and regulatory compliance challenges remain. Blockchain solutions must be optimized for large-scale smart city applications and aligned with legal standards to achieve widespread adoption. Future research should focus on overcoming these challenges to create a more secure and resilient smart city infrastructure.

Domestic violence remains a critical pastoral problem because survivors in church communities often face not only physical, psychological, sexual, and economic harm, but also spiritual narratives that may either sustain recovery or silence disclosure. This constructive qualitative study aims to formulate a Christian pastoral counseling model for survivors of domestic violence in church settings. The study applies a library-based practical-theological design by critically synthesizing peer-reviewed literature on intimate partner violence, faith-based responses, trauma- and violence-informed care, pastoral theology, Indonesian legal norms, and church-related studies. The findings show that pastoral counseling for survivors must be structured around safety rather than immediate marital reconciliation; interpret Scripture through dignity, justice, and protection of the vulnerable; recognize religious coercive control as a form of harm; integrate emotional stabilization with spiritual care; and build referral networks with psychological, legal, medical, and social services. The article proposes an integrated PASTORAL-SAFE model that combines risk assessment, survivor affirmation, trauma stabilization, theological reframing, social support, professional referral, perpetrator accountability, and long-term pastoral accompaniment. The implication is that churches need written protocols, trained pastoral teams, confidentiality standards, and collaborative safeguarding systems to prevent pastoral responses from unintentionally reproducing violence.

Curriculum is an educational plan that describes all the learning experiences provided to students in an educational institution. This curriculum covers philosophy, values, knowledge and attitudes towards life, and is prepared by academics/curriculum experts, scientists, educators, education officials, entrepreneurs and other members of society. This research method uses a qualitative approach that guides the process of collecting, analyzing and interpreting observations. By using this qualitative research method the author tries to describe the results of the research by collecting data that supports the research using articles and books related to the title exploring spiritual meaning in the Christian Religious Education curriculum. Spiritual meaning in the context of Christian religious education includes understanding and practice which aims to bring students to know and understand God's will, as well as develop their spirituality through contextual and transformative education, by imitating the teachings of Jesus Christ. According to John M. Nainggolan, a Christian Religious Education teacher has several responsibilities which include evaluating the effectiveness of Christian Education in each related educational institution in developing children's spiritual aspects. The educational curriculum, especially in the context of Christian Religious Education, is a comprehensive plan that aims to guide students in acquiring knowledge, attitudes and skills that are in accordance with the values ​​and teachings of the Christian religion.

This research explores how leadership practices contribute to the resilience of small businesses during crises. Through case studies of SMEs (small and medium enterprises) affected by economic downturns and disruptions, the study highlights strategies such as resource optimization, strategic partnerships, and effective communication. Findings reveal that proactive leadership ensures business continuity and recovery.

This study is about the analysis of ontological metaphors in Pink Floyd’s selected songs based on the metaphors theory by Lakoff and Johnson. In Lakoff and Johnson theory, metaphors are divided into structural metaphors, oriental metaphors, and ontological metaphors.The author uses qualitative methods in conducting this research. Researchers focused on written data in the form of scripts from lyrics of Pink Floyd selected songs. The researcher uses Jan Mukarovsky's dynamic structuralism approach. There is a relationship between ontological metaphors, social commentary, and idealism. The purpose of this study is so that people can know the impact of ontological metaphors in songs.  If they are aware, then this will benefit themselves and the people around them. This research concludes that Pink Floyd often uses ontological metaphors to convey their metaphorical expression and idealism. From this ontological metaphor in Pink Floyd's selected songs, there are plots, characters, themes, and points of view that can be analyzed.

This article explores the exemplary nature of Jesus Christ as depicted in the Gospel of John, with an emphasis on aspects of leadership, teaching, and wisdom that can serve as examples for educators. Through a thorough examination of the Gospel text, this article illustrates how the attitudes, behaviors, and teachings of Jesus Christ provide a foundation for exemplary leadership that influences and inspires the teaching profession.

The model of Jesus' transformative dialogue in the Gospel of John 1-4, describes the interaction of Jesus Christ conducting evangelism consistently through dialogues in John 1-4 with various figures in different contexts that lead to changes in understanding and spiritual transformation both individually and in the groups He faces. This study aims to identify and analyze the model of transformational dialogue carried out by Jesus Christ in John 1-4 to achieve the transformative goal of building relationships that enable the growth of faith among His listeners and bring people to faith in Him. The research method uses qualitative descriptive and exploratory text analysis with a hermeneutical approach to understand the cultural and theological contexts that underlie each effective missiological dialogue. This study analyzes six dialogues in John 1-4, involving Jesus Christ in conversation with four different groups of people. Dialogues as a means of communication to bring about change and deeper understanding of spiritual truth. The results of this study illustrate that Jesus Christ uses various dialogical strategies to convey the gospel message effectively to people from diverse social backgrounds to build relationships that enable the growth of faith. The transformational dialogue model of Jesus Christ in John 1-4, demonstrates wise and open dialogue in the context of evangelism and provides valuable teaching and guidance for modern evangelism practice and emphasizes the need for adaptation to the individual's social context to achieve maximum effectiveness in bringing people to Christ.

This study explores the role of digital literacy in promoting social inclusion within marginalized communities. By investigating access to technology, digital education programs, and online social networks, the research assesses how digital skills can improve participation in social, economic, and political spheres. Findings indicate that digital literacy significantly enhances opportunities for social inclusion, though challenges such as access and affordability remain significant barriers.

This article explores the cognitive benefits of multilingual education, particularly focusing on bilingual children. By reviewing existing literature on language acquisition, cognitive flexibility, and executive function, the study examines how exposure to multiple languages can enhance children's problem-solving abilities, memory, and attention span. The research emphasizes the importance of implementing multilingual education strategies in early childhood education to foster cognitive development and better prepare children for a globalized world.

This article examines the differential treatment of so-called exiles, people who were sent abroad either to study or to work. During the events of 1965-1966, their passports were revoked. They lived by moving from one country to another in search of a "home" that would accommodate them. The exiles traveled to various countries, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Sweden and the United States. During this time, they experienced various difficulties, economically, socially and psychologically. Economically, they struggled to find work, socially, they experienced discrimination and psychologically, they were deeply traumatized and haunted by fear. The story of the suffering they experience contradicts the rights they should get as Indonesian citizens when they are abroad. The theoretical framework used is John Locke's liberalism, which clearly supports the equal rights of every citizen to ultimately create harmony between them. It is this equality of rights that this study aims to investigate. This research uses a qualitative approach that draws on literature, internet pages and interview narratives. As a result of the research, one of the exiles interviewed admitted that he was still proud to be an Indonesian citizen even though he did not get the same treatment as an Indonesian citizen.

This research investigates legal aspects related to protection for fintech users in the context of online lending in Indonesia. The background includes the rapid development of the fintech industry and the increasing use of online lending, which has created a need to evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal protections. This research uses a combination approach of regulatory analysis, case studies, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The literature review involves the concept of fintech, related regulations, and legal protection challenges that users face. Research methods include in-depth analysis of applicable regulations, case studies of user experiences, and interviews with representatives of financial institutions and supervisory authorities. The results of this research provide a better understanding of the rights and obligations of fintech users in the online lending environment. Key challenges include legal uncertainty and unethical practices by some service providers. The research also suggests steps for improvement, including increased regulation, increased transparency, and user education. Thus, this research provides a comprehensive view of legal protection for online lending fintech users in Indonesia and provides a foundation for further improvements in industry regulations and practices.    

The aim of this research is to analyze the attachment style experienced by the main character Samara and her father. The material object that the researcher used was a novel entitled 11:11 . The research method used is descriptive qualitative based on data sources in the short story Samar in the novel 11:11 written by Fiersa Besari. Researchers analyzed using John Bowlby's theory about attachment style. The results of the research can be concluded that the main character named Samara experiences an anxious and avoidant attachment style so that Samara finds it difficult to trust other people, feels unloved and avoids the people around her.

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is an antibody-mediated disease characterized by prodromal symptoms followed by severe mucocutaneous manifestations. The more severe form of SJS is Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), which causes an inflammatory response resulting in keratinocyte necrosis and perivascular lymphocyte infiltration. The incidence of SJS is said to be 1 - 6 per one million people per year, while the incidence of TEN is only 0.4 - 1.2 per one million people per year. So far, similar studies on SJS/TEN cases in Indonesia are minimal as this disease is one of the rare cases. SJS/TEN is an emergency with high mortality and disability. Moderate to severe cases have a mortality rate of 5-15%. In this case, the patient was a 62-year-old male. Based on history and physical examination, the patient was diagnosed with Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS). In the dermatologic status of the manus region dextra and sinistra, sagging bulla was found, and in the anterior thorax region, erosive lesions due to ruptured bulla were found. In the medialis femoris region dextra, multiple erythematous, annular macular lesions were found. There were erosions and crusts on the labial and genital regions.

Fraud detection is used in various industries, including banking institutes, finance, insurance, government agencies, etc. Recent increases in the number of fraud attempts make fraud detection crucial for safeguarding financial information that is confidential or personal. Many types of fraud problems exist, including card-not-present fraud, fake Marchant, counterfeit checks, stolen credit cards, and others. An ensemble feature selection technique based on Recursive feature elimination (RFE), Information gain (IG), and Chi-Squared (X2) in concurrence with the Random Forest algorithm, was proposed to give research findings and results on fraud detection and prevention. The objective was to choose the essential features for training the model. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Score, Accuracy, F1 Score, and Precision are used to evaluate the model's performance. The findings show that the model can differentiate between fraudulent transactions and those that are not, with an ROC Score of 95.83% and an Accuracy of 99.6%. The F1 Score of 99.6%% and precision of 100% further sustain the model's ability to detect fraudulent transactions with the least false positives correctly. The ensemble feature selection technique reduced training time and did not compromise the model's performance, making it a valuable tool for businesses in preventing fraudulent transactions.