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 Community service activities have been carried out with the title of modifying palm sugar molding tools as an effort to improve the economy of palm sugar craftsmen in Bulukumba Regency, which is a form of community service, with the orientation of its activities in the field of community service. The form of this activity consists of: 1) identification of activity targets, which is carried out with a communication approach to the community in finding and studying problems in the field, 2) implementation stage, which begins with providing material in the form of participatory counseling on the importance of improving the economy of palm sugar craftsmen in Bulukumba Regency, then the design of making the tool is carried out which begins with the manufacture of a molding tool in the form of a molding tool model design, and 3) the progress reporting stage, aims to report on the conditions of the implementation of temporary activities in the field. With this program, the palm sap processing community in Bulukumba Regency can easily increase the selling value of the palm sap they make, the market share of palm sap sugar is also getting wider, the marketing of this product is increasing, so that it can increase the productivity of palm sap sugar through alternative effective palm sugar printing methods. The indicators for achieving targets and outputs from this community service activity are the creation of palm sugar products with high competitive value, so that they can advance the people's economy, especially palm sap sugar entrepreneurs in Bulukumba Regency.

Organic waste management is an important issue in addressing environmental problems. One potential solution is bioconversion technology using Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots that can break down organic waste and produce larvae with economic value as animal feed. To increase the selling value and extend the shelf life, BSF larvae need to be dried using tools such as rotary dryers. This study aims to design and analyse the strength of a rotary dryer machine frame for maggot drying with a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) approach based on SolidWorks software. Simulations were carried out on several materials: ASTM A36, AISI 1020 Steel, and AISI 1045 Steel. The analysis results show that all materials are within safe limits based on Von Mises stress, deformation, and safety factor. AISI 1045 steel material gives the best performance with Von Mises stress of 14.238 MPa, deformation of 0.59 mm, and safety factor of 7.2. These results show that AISI 1045 steel is the most recommended material for the rotary dryer frame.

The rise of digital technology has transformed the way political messages are conveyed, notably through digital advertising platforms that often incorporate subtle propaganda using engaging and persuasive content. This study investigates the link between propaganda and digital advertising, focusing on their impact on public perception, especially during political campaigns. Applying a descriptive qualitative approach, the research involves content analysis of political advertisements and interviews with active social media users. The findings show that political ads frequently embed propaganda elements through emotional storytelling and symbolic imagery. Many viewers remain unaware that such messages are designed to influence their opinions. The study concludes that digital platforms serve not only as marketing tools but also as powerful vehicles for covert propaganda. Therefore, strengthening media literacy is crucial to help the public critically interpret political content online.  

This article aims to explore ways to optimize counseling services through the utilization of psychological assessments. Psychological assessments are essential tools that can assist counselors in understanding the characteristics, needs, and issues faced by clients. By employing various valid and reliable assessment instruments, counselors can more accurately identify problems and design more effective interventions. Research indicates that appropriate assessments not only enhance the effectiveness of therapy but also expedite the recovery process for clients. Additionally, this article discusses the challenges faced in the implementation of psychological assessments in Indonesia, such as the lack of training for counselors and limited access to quality assessment tools. Recommendations for improving psychological assessment practices in counseling services are also presented, including the need for ongoing training for counselors and the development of assessment tools that are culturally relevant to the Indonesian context. Thus, the optimal utilization of psychological assessments is expected to improve the quality of counseling services and support the psychological well-being of individuals.

This study aims to identify the training needs of Early Childhood Education (ECE) teachers in integrating digital-based learning approaches. Despite the availability of digital tools in PAUD Yobel Bersinar Medan, such as projectors and speakers, their effective use in classroom activities remains minimal. A qualitative descriptive method was employed to collect data through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that most teachers face challenges in utilizing digital media, designing technology-integrated lesson plans, and engaging children through interactive platforms. However, the teachers expressed strong motivation and readiness to participate in contextual and practical training. The study highlights the importance of need-based training programs tailored to the actual teaching context. These findings imply the necessity for institutions to develop structured and sustainable professional development programs to enhance teachers' digital literacy and pedagogical skills, ultimately improving learning experiences in the digital era.

Psychological assessment is a crucial component in the practice of guidance and counseling, because it provides an objective foundation for counselors in understanding psychological, emotional, and behavioral conditions. Through the assessment process, counselors can identify client problems more accurately, and design interventions that are appropriate to the client's needs. the article comprehensively discusses psychological assessments in supporting the counseling process, types of assessments that are often used in counseling practice, such as interviews, observations, questionnaires, and psychometric tests, such as personality tests, intelligence tests, and depression scales. the selection of assessment tools that can be adjusted to the goals and characteristics of the client, can accelerate guidance and counseling to be more focused and meaningful.

In today’s digital era, the rapid advancement of technology has reshaped the way people seek entertainment, with online games becoming a dominant pastime, particularly among university students. While gaming provides an outlet for relaxation and escapism, its excessive use often leads to addictive behaviors that interfere with academic responsibilities, physical health, and social functioning. This research was designed to explore how self-control influences the tendency toward online game addiction among students. Utilizing a quantitative correlational method, the study gathered data from 111 university students across various disciplines who actively engage in online gaming. The measurement tools consisted of validated Likert-scale questionnaires, and statistical analysis was conducted using simple linear regression. The findings revealed a statistically significant negative relationship between self-control and gaming addiction, indicating that individuals with stronger self-regulation skills are less likely to develop problematic gaming behaviors. These results highlight the vital role of self-control in maintaining a balanced academic and personal life. The study emphasizes the need for strategic interventions within educational settings to foster better emotional regulation among students as a preventative measure against gaming addiction.

This article discusses the implementation of the Learning Objective Flow (Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran, ATP) and Teaching Modules (Modul Ajar) within the Independent Curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka) at MAN 2 Padang, specifically in the subject of Mathematics. The study aims to examine the development, application, and evaluation of these instructional tools in supporting the achievement of Learning Outcomes (Capaian Pembelajaran, CP) and strengthening students' character education. Using a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation and in-depth interviews, the findings reveal that ATP development is conducted collaboratively among teachers through the Teacher Working Group (KKG), based on the guidelines of the Independent Curriculum. The teaching modules are designed adaptively and contextually, integrating the reinforcement of the Profil Pelajar Pancasila and utilizing digital technologies. Challenges include limited preparation time, varying levels of teacher understanding, and adaptation to new pedagogical approaches. The results of this study provide valuable insights for the development of more effective and meaningful instructional tools within the implementation of the Independent Curriculum.

Burnout is a critical issue affecting nurses' performance and service quality, especially under high work pressure in hospital settings. This study aimed to analyze the influence of spirituality on nurse burnout, focusing on the mediating roles of self-leadership and emotional intelligence. The research applied a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest non-random control group. A total of 159 nurses were selected via total sampling from RSUD Noongan and RSU GMIM Bethesda. Measurement tools included burnout (MBI), spirituality, self-leadership, and emotional intelligence questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Smart-PLS. The results showed a significant negative effect of spirituality on burnout, with self-leadership and emotional intelligence acting as reinforcing mediators. This study concludes that strengthening nurses' spirituality can serve as an internal competence to protect against burnout.

This community service program aims to enhance the design skills of local Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Cadassari Village, Purwakarta Regency, through the use of digital design software, particularly Canva and CorelDRAW. Initial needs assessment revealed that most MSME actors in the area face challenges in creating product visual identities, including logos, packaging, and promotional media. Using a participatory approach and the Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) method, the training program was collaboratively designed and implemented in several stages, including planning, technical training, mentoring, evaluation, and a final showcase. The results indicate a significant improvement in participants’ ability to apply design tools for their business needs, along with the emergence of collaborative learning initiatives among participants. This training program contributes to the digital empowerment of local MSMEs and serves as a replicable model for creative economy development based on community engagement.

Drafting contracts is important in the business world because it helps regulate the rights and obligations of each party, providing legal certainty. In this post, we will discuss how drafting a good contract can build trust between cooperating parties. By studying the basic principles and important contents of contracts, as well as effective negotiation communication strategies, I demonstrate that contracts are not only legal documents, but also tools that can prevent problems and strengthen cooperation in the long term. As this discussion illustrates, proper contract drafting can reduce the risk of disputes and foster stronger business relationships. This paper also provides practical advice to help businesses create contracts that are legally valid and support harmonious, sustainable cooperation.

Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a chronic neuropathic pain complication following herpes zoster infection. PHN often leads to persistent pain and facial muscle dysfunction, affecting patients' quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the physiotherapy management using electrical stimulation and facial exercises in a case of facial PHN. A case report design was used to observe a 36-year-old male patient presenting with facial pain and muscle weakness after herpes zoster infection. The physiotherapy intervention, consisting of electrical stimulation and facial exercises, was conducted over three sessions within two weeks. Assessment tools included NPRS, MMT, and Ugo Fisch Scale. There was a significant reduction in pain from NPRS 5/10 to 0, and improvement in frontal muscle strength from MMT 0 to 3. The Ugo Fisch score increased from 62 to 66, indicating functional improvement of facial muscles, though not yet optimal. Electrical stimulation and facial exercises were effective in reducing pain and improving facial muscle function in a PHN patient. Further research with larger samples is needed to validate these findings.

Nutritional issues in Indonesia continue to pose a significant public health challenge and necessitate early educational interventions. Children aged 7 to 9, categorized as part of Generation Alpha, are digital natives who are beginning to develop logical thinking abilities and demonstrate a strong preference for audiovisual content. In response, a two-dimensional digital animation entitled “MIGI: Makan Minum Bergizi” was developed as an educational medium. This project aims to implement the animation principles of appeal, exaggeration, and squash & stretch, which serve as the foundation for communication and visual quality in animation. The animation was produced using Adobe After Effects with the keyframe animation technique, resulting in the application of the appeal principle through uniquely simple internal organ character designs, bright and contrasting color palettes, and the use of symbolic language relevant to the target audience. The exaggeration principle was applied to dramatize movement and emotional shifts, while squash & stretch was implemented using scale transformation and puppet tools, maintaining volume consistency. These three animation principles were consciously and conceptually applied to enhance the visual appeal and communicative effectiveness of the educational message, making the work an engaging and potentially impactful learning medium.

Pondok Roti Da Jon is a small bakery business that has been established since 1986 in Bukittinggi. Pondok Roti Da Jon produces various traditional breads such as Malabar bread and fried bread. The Malabar bread produced by Pondok Roti Da Jon consists of two variants, namely original and pandan, while the fried bread consists of variants filled with coconut and banana. In the production process, Pondok Roti Da Jon is still done manually using improvised tools. Pondok Roti Da Jon's consumers are middle class and come from all walks of life, from children, teenagers, and adults. Currently, Pondok Roti Da Jon products are developing in a small-scale industry that grows by word of mouth, and its sales are distributed to markets around Bukittinggi. This design uses the 4D method consisting of 4 stages, namely the definition, design, development, and dissemination stages. Data collection techniques are primary data based on observations, interviews, and documents and secondary data obtained from books, journals, documents, newspapers, and the internet. The data analysis method is based on SWOT analysis, namely, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. The concept used by Pondok Roti Da Jon is "Friendly, Family and Simple". This concept is the keyword for the author in determining the form of visual identity, starting with creating a logo as the main identity of Pondok Roti Da Jon. Apart from that, the author applies the principles of designing a logo in this design process.

This research explores the impact of bracelet-making activities on children's development at the Subang Mewah Children’s Center, Malaysia. The study focuses on the development of creativity, fine motor skills, social interaction, and self-confidence among children, particularly those from migrant communities. The research aims to understand how these activities contribute to children's cognitive and emotional growth. Using qualitative methods, including observation and interviews with teachers and children, the study evaluates the effectiveness of bracelet-making as a tool for development. The main findings reveal that bracelet-making allows children to express creativity through design, improves fine motor coordination, fosters collaboration and communication, and enhances self-esteem. Children not only learn technical skills but also develop social abilities by working together and helping each other. Completing a creative project boosts their confidence, encouraging them to face new challenges. The research concludes that creative activities like bracelet-making are valuable tools in non-formal educational settings, promoting holistic development in children. The study suggests that integrating such activities can be an effective way to support migrant children’s growth and social integration. Future studies could explore incorporating digital tools into these activities to further enhance learning experiences.

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the LingoDeer application as a learning medium for basic level Japanese language learners. A quantitative approach was employed using a One Group Pretest Posttest design involving 50 students from the Vocational School of IPB University. The research instrument consisted of pretest and posttest assessments focusing on three key areas: vocabulary, grammar, and reading skills. Based on the results of the paired sample t-test, a significant improvement was found in all aspects after the use of the application, with the average score increasing from 60.97% to 81.25%. The greatest improvement was observed in vocabulary, followed by reading and grammar. These findings suggest that LingoDeer, with its structured learning system, spaced repetition feature, and interactive exercises, can effectively support the development of Japanese language skills at the beginner level. This study is expected to serve as a reference for educators in selecting appropriate technology-based learning tools to enhance language acquisition.

Knowledge of fire extinguishers is crucial for enhancing preparedness in the event of a fire, particularly within school environments. This community service activity aims to analyze the knowledge of students at SMAN 4 Surakarta regarding portable fire extinguishers and traditional fire extinguishing tools through an educational approach. The method employed involved a pre-test and post-test design administered to 49 students who participated in a socialization session and a demonstration on the use of fire extinguishers. The results indicated a significant increase in students' knowledge concerning the use of both portable and traditional fire extinguishing tools. This activity not only improved students' understanding but also fostered awareness of the importance of preparedness and individual roles in fire prevention. Direct education combined with practical demonstrations proved to be an effective, engaging, and applicable learning medium. It is hoped that similar programs can be continuously implemented across all schools in Surakarta to cultivate a culture of safety awareness from an early age.

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is an effort to provide safety guarantees and improve the health status of workers/laborers by preventing work-related accidents and diseases, controlling  workplace hazards,  health  promotion, treatment and  rehabilitation. Occupational Health and Safety efforts include workforce, work methods/methods, work tools, work processes and work environment. In the PTM room at the West Baktiya Health Center, the space is quite narrow due to the large number of patients visiting, so there is untidiness in the room even though the AC and windows are used. However, having 2 tables in the room makes the room increasingly narrow and difficult to work comfortably. This research aims to find out an overview of the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health in the PTM room. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study design. The subjects of this research were 3 officers in the PTM room. The object of this research is the implementation of K3 and PTM rooms at the West Baktiya Community Health Center. Data was collected by participant observation and semi-structured interviews with informants. The risk factors for the PTM room at the West Baktiya Health Center, seen from occupational safety and health factors, are that it is quite clean, no animals were found that cause disease transmission such as cockroaches, rats and others. There are no occupational safety and health signs and standard operational procedures related to occupational safety and health, while fire prevention in the PTM room at the West Baktiya Public Health Center and the West Baktiya Community Health Center itself is quite good with APAR. There needs to be signs regarding occupational safety and health and SOPs regarding occupational safety and health, especially in the PTM room.

Technological shifts and changing consumer behaviors require organizations to continuously innovate in order to remain competitive. In this context, creative leadership plays a strategic role in driving market disruption through the development of relevant and adaptive business model innovations. This study adopts a qualitative approach based on secondary data using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. A variety of academic sources, including journal articles and case studies of companies such as Netflix, Gojek, and Ruangguru, were systematically analyzed to identify strategic leadership patterns in creating disruption. The findings indicate that creative leaders do more than just adopt technology—they design innovation ecosystems that foster experimentation, continuous learning, and responsiveness to market needs. Strategies such as digital platform development, big data utilization, and business model transformation serve as key tools in challenging conventional market boundaries. This study contributes conceptually to the understanding of the relationship between creative leadership and business model innovation in navigating the complexities of the digital era.

Technological shifts and changing consumer behaviors require organizations to continuously innovate in order to remain competitive. In this context, creative leadership plays a strategic role in driving market disruption through the development of relevant and adaptive business model innovations. This study adopts a qualitative approach based on secondary data using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. A variety of academic sources, including journal articles and case studies of companies such as Netflix, Gojek, and Ruangguru, were systematically analyzed to identify strategic leadership patterns in creating disruption. The findings indicate that creative leaders do more than just adopt technology—they design innovation ecosystems that foster experimentation, continuous learning, and responsiveness to market needs. Strategies such as digital platform development, big data utilization, and business model transformation serve as key tools in challenging conventional market boundaries. This study contributes conceptually to the understanding of the relationship between creative leadership and business model innovation in navigating the complexities of the digital era.