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This study examines (1). How to Implement Principals' policies in improving teacher performance in SMAN 4 Bantaeng, Bantaeng Regency. (2) How are  the principal's policy measures in improving teacher performance at SMAN 4 Bantaeng, Bantaeng Regency. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study, with the research location in SMAN 4 Bantaeng, Pallantikang sub-district Bantaeng sub-district, Bantaeng Regency. Determination of informants in this study was carried out using purposive sampling technique, where the selection was made intentionally based on predetermined criteria and based on research objectives. Data collection methods are by observation, interview, documentation. The data analysis method uses three stages namely, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing / verification. The results of the research The implementation of the principal's policy in improving teacher performance in SMAN 4 Ban taeng. namely: 1) Holding professional coaching. 2) Holding Teacher Meetings (3). Improve teacher discipline. The steps taken by the school principal are: (1) the initial meeting of the teacher's school year, (2) facilitating the teacher to continue their studies (3) making a decision letter (SK) and (4) meeting coordinator for each field. (5) Guidance is guiding.

This study aims to analyze the effect of body angle variations on propulsion force and water resistance in swimmers through a biomechanical approach. This research is motivated by the importance of movement efficiency in swimming, where suboptimal body positions can increase drag coefficient, thus slowing down swimming speed. The method used is a quantitative experimental design, involving professional and semi-professional swimmers. Instruments used include a motion capture system to record body movements, force sensors to measure propulsion and water resistance, and biomechanical software to analyze force vectors and drag coefficient. The results show a significant difference in swimming performance based on body angle variations. At a 0° angle, the average propulsion force is 145.3 N with a drag coefficient of 0.92. At a 15° angle, the propulsion force increases to 162.7 N with the lowest drag coefficient of 0.78. Meanwhile, at a 30° angle, the propulsion force decreases to 150.1 N, and the drag coefficient increases to 0.88. These findings indicate that a 15° body angle is the most optimal position, as it minimizes water resistance and maximizes propulsion force, thus improving swimming movement efficiency. The implications of this study suggest that biomechanical approaches can be used to design more efficient swimming training programs. The findings are also beneficial for swimmers and coaches in developing more effective training strategies.

To become a leader, a person must study and train themselves to have the character, abilities or qualities that a leader should have. Students in general are also administrators of intra-school organizations (OSIS) who are one of the seeds of future leaders and have an obligation to drive behavioral changes in their respective schools so that they become better. As a form of concern in building a leadership model that has integrity, Akbara Surakarta Polytechnic conducts leadership training and coaching for OSIS administrators and students at SMK Empat Lima. The methods used in this training are lecture activities, question and answer sessions, case study discussions, by explaining the basic concepts of visionary leadership, participatory leadership styles, leadership in organizational change and how to make decisions correctly, prepare accountability reports for activities. After this training, it is hoped that OSIS administrators and students will have and demonstrate leadership behavior skills that are ready to face challenges and can inspire students in their respective school and community environments.

This study aims to describe and analyze: How the Regional Government of Mahakam Ulu Regency Efforts in Empowering Small and Medium Enterprises and What is the socio-economic impact of the community from the empowerment of SMEs.  Data Collection Techniques include: Interviews, Observations, Documentation. The research informants were Kadin and staff of the Mahakam Ulu Regency Industry, Trade, and Cooperatives Office. The data analysis technique using interactive model analysis was developed by Miles et al., (2014), namely data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study showed. The empowerment program carried out by the Mahakam Ulu Regency Industry, Trade, and Cooperatives Office includes: a. Identify the potential and community empowerment programs in the economic sector. This is done with the development and Human Resources (HR) of the SMEs themselves, b. Coaching for industrial management magazines and improving entrepreneurship and c.  Marketing development in an effort to increase market access through improving product quality and product marketing. Improving the quality of SME products accompanied by improving packaging quality, improving hygiene and product certification, and exhibiting small industries. Impact of SME empowerment carried out by the Mahakam Ulu Regency Industry, Trade, and Cooperatives Office: a. The productivity of MSME entrepreneurs shows optimal results. b. The impact of the empowerment of SMEs not only affects job opportunities in the surrounding community but also has an impact on the income of the surrounding community.  

This article discusses the role of the principal as a manager in implementation of the Independent Curriculum at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussalam Jelutung, Jambi City. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that: 1) The school principal has a significant role starting from planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating the curriculum. 2) There are obstacles for the principal in carrying out his role as a manager in implementing the Independent Curriculum, namely that it takes a long time and is not easy for the principal to study the Independent Curriculum, time constraints and the physical condition of the principal as well as teacher motivation and understanding that need to be improved. 3) The school principal takes proactive steps to resolve these obstacles, such as increasing the principal's personal understanding, carry out rescheduling and time management, as well facilitating teachers in increasing their understanding and professionalism through training, participating in routine KKG activities, and direct coaching.

This study aims to describe and analyze: How the Regional Government of Mahakam Ulu Regency Efforts in Empowering Small and Medium Enterprises and What is the socio-economic impact of the community from the empowerment of SMEs.  Data Collection Techniques include: Interviews, Observations, Documentation. The research informants were Kadin and staff of the Mahakam Ulu Regency Industry, Trade, and Cooperatives Office. The data analysis technique using interactive model analysis was developed by Miles et al., (2014), namely data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study showed. The empowerment program carried out by the Mahakam Ulu Regency Industry, Trade, and Cooperatives Office includes: a. Identify the potential and community empowerment programs in the economic sector. This is done with the development and Human Resources (HR) of the SMEs themselves, b. Coaching for industrial management magazines and improving entrepreneurship and c.  Marketing development in an effort to increase market access through improving product quality and product marketing. Improving the quality of SME products accompanied by improving packaging quality, improving hygiene and product certification, and exhibiting small industries. Impact of SME empowerment carried out by the Mahakam Ulu Regency Industry, Trade, and Cooperatives Office: a. The productivity of MSME entrepreneurs shows optimal results. b. The impact of the empowerment of SMEs not only affects job opportunities in the surrounding community, but also has an impact on the income of the surrounding community.

The results of this study indicate that 1) The management of the religious activity program implements four management functions in fostering students' spiritual intelligence. It is proven by the implementation of management functions, starting from planning which includes determining the goals, activities, methods and coordination of teachers, implementation in the form of mentoring teachers in each activity, direct supervision and observation by the head of madrasah and teachers, finally evaluation of the programs that have been run. 2) The head of the madrasa in carrying out the program of religious activities implements methods of habituation, example, coaching and nurturing as well as methods of punishment and reward. From these management and efforts, this religious activity program has a positive impact on students, especially regarding morals. This extraordinary change in student behavior is due to the habituation of religious activities in the madrasa so that students' spiritual intelligence is formed.

This Community Service activity aims to preserve traditional Papuan games, especially Batu Sembilan and Kayu Malele, through the Coaching Clinic at Base G Beach, Tanjung Ria Village, North Jayapura City. This activity involved 40 participants. In an effort to overcome the problem of decreasing interest and knowledge of traditional games, we use a coaching approach and direct demonstrations to introduce and improve participants' understanding and skills. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants from 12 people or 30% to 35 people or 88% in understanding and skills in playing traditional games. The implication is the revitalization of local culture and increased community participation in preserving Papuan cultural heritage through activities that educate and entertain simultaneously.

This Community Service activity aims to preserve traditional Papuan games, especially Batu Sembilan and Kayu Malele, through the Coaching Clinic at Base G Beach, Tanjung Ria Village, North Jayapura City. This activity involved 40 participants. In an effort to overcome the problem of decreasing interest and knowledge of traditional games, we use a coaching approach and direct demonstrations to introduce and improve participants' understanding and skills. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants from 12 people or 30% to 35 people or 88% in understanding and skills in playing traditional games. The implication is the revitalization of local culture and increased community participation in preserving Papuan cultural heritage through activities that educate and entertain simultaneously.

This study aims to describe and analyze: The Implementation of Regional Regulation 19 of 2022 concerning the Authority of the Civil Service Police Unit in the Control of Street Vendors in Situbondo Regency. 2. The obstacles faced and what solutions have been carried out by the Civil Police in Controlling Street Vendors in Situbondo Regency. The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that the Pamong Praja Police Unit in controlling Street Vendors in Situbondo Regency Based on article 19 of 2022 article 2 has been running in accordance with its duties and functions. In regulating street vendors, four policy implementation models are Communication Factors, Disposition Resources or Attitudes and Bureaucratic Structures.  The obstacles faced include human resource factors, both in terms of communication skills and approaches, as well as the number of members. The solutions carried out include Improving the Quality and Quantity of Human Resources at Satpol PP. By conducting an intensive coaching program to improve the competence and expertise of Satpol PP members in collaborating with the community to create community security and increase the number of Satpol PP members who are tasked with controlling street vendors. Improve socialization programs to the community and improve themselves by taking a persuasive approach and acting elegantly by not prioritizing arrogance as a security apparatus.

This research is motivated by the importance of understanding the dynamics of social interaction of prisoners in the Class II B Detention Center of Serang City, Banten Province. The focus of the research is the pattern of relationships between prisoners as well as interactions between prisoners and detention officers that affect social life in the environment. The purpose of this study is to identify the associative and dissociative processes that occur among prisoners and explore the factors that influence the pattern of social interaction in detention centers. The research methodology used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. This approach allows in-depth exploration of complex social dynamics in closed environments such as prisons. The results show that social interactions between prisoners include associative processes, such as cooperation in daily activities, and dissociative processes, such as competition and conflict triggered by limited resources and social hierarchy. In addition, interactions between prisoners and officers often vary, ranging from formal relationships in coaching activities to informal relationships that are emotional in nature. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the pattern of social interaction in detention centers is strongly influenced by the social background of prisoners, family support, and the existing hierarchical structure. This research provides recommendations for the management of detention centers that are more inclusive and support the rehabilitation process of prisoners.

Based on the results of research related to school strategies in dealing with violations of rules and regulations to improve the disciplinary character of students at MAS AT-TAQWA Beru, it can be concluded as follows: The strategy implemented by the school consists of three approaches, namely (1) Preventive strategy, which includes outreach to students , habituation, and extracurricular activities as prevention efforts before violations occur, (2) Repressive strategies, which are implemented after violations occur, including providing advice, sanctions, and supervision, and (3) Curative strategies, which focus on coaching students and summoning parent. The obstacles faced by schools in overcoming violations of discipline and forming students' disciplinary character include (1) Internal factors, which include limited school facilities and infrastructure as well as the condition of the students themselves, and (2) External factors, namely the influence of the family environment, especially in cases of families that are not intact (broken homes) or parents who are busy working, so that children often live with grandparents and receive less attention, as well as the influence of playmates and the living environment.

The aim of the research is to determine the human resource management of the MIS Insan Ikhlas Islamic School Medan Elementary School. The type of research is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use documentation, interviews and observation. Data analysis is carried out by organizing data, describing it into units, synthesizing it, arranging it into patterns, choosing what is important and what will be studied, and making conclusions that can be shared with others. There are three stages in data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification. Research results: 1) Job description of human resource management for MIS Insan Ikhlas Islamic School, including: Principal as Educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader , innovator, and motivator; 2) Efforts to increase human resource competency; 3) Control of the human resources of MIS Insan Ikhlas Islamic School, both from the school, the management/foundation and the Education Department in order to improve the competency of elementary school teachers, including starting from the recruitment stage of qualified teaching staff candidates, providing personal coaching to teachers who experience difficulties during the learning process.  

Al-Murtadlo Islamic Boarding School Ponjong Gunungkidul is an Islamic-based educational institution that not only emphasizes religious education, but also develops the non-academic achievements of students. This research aims to determine the management of student development in developing non-academic potential, such as martial arts, MTQ, sports and arts. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and literature study. The collected data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. (Zulfirman, 2022) It was found that coaching was carried out through three main stages: talent and interest selection, ability grouping, and intensive training. Supporting factors include professional trainers, adequate infrastructure and effective time management. The non-academic achievements achieved by students reflect character formation, such as responsibility, discipline and cooperation. In addition, the integration of religious education and non-academic development makes a significant contribution to the formation of a generation of students who are spiritually and socially competent. This Islamic boarding school is an ideal example of an Islamic educational institution that is responsive to the needs of modern society.

Pencak silat is an Indonesian cultural heritage and tradition that is rich in philosophy, art, and sport. In Kuningan Regency, pencak silat is not only seen as a sport, but also as a means to build character and community discipline. Despite its great potential, the achievement of pencak silat in this area still faces challenges, such as the lack of quality training and understanding of effective techniques. To overcome this, the Indonesian Pencak Silat Association (IPSI) of Kuningan Regency held a coaching workshop aimed at improving and increasing the competence of coaches and achievements in the pencak silat sport in Kuningan Regency. This activity was held on December 28, 2024 at the Muhammadiyah University of Kuningan, which was attended by 60 participants from various pencak silat schools. Competent speakers provided material on the basics of coaching, competition regulations, competition techniques and strategies, and first aid for sports injuries. The results of this activity are expected to form coaches who are able to educate athletes to achieve achievements, especially in the West Java Provincial Sports Week (BK PORPROV) Qualification Round competition. Thus, the socialization of this coaching is expected to contribute to improving the achievements of pencak silat in Kuningan Regency.

Pencak silat is an Indonesian cultural heritage and tradition that is rich in philosophy, art, and sport. In Kuningan Regency, pencak silat is not only seen as a sport, but also as a means to build character and community discipline. Despite its great potential, the achievement of pencak silat in this area still faces challenges, such as the lack of quality training and understanding of effective techniques. To overcome this, the Indonesian Pencak Silat Association (IPSI) of Kuningan Regency held a coaching workshop aimed at improving and increasing the competence of coaches and achievements in the pencak silat sport in Kuningan Regency. This activity was held on December 28, 2024 at the Muhammadiyah University of Kuningan, which was attended by 60 participants from various pencak silat schools. Competent speakers provided material on the basics of coaching, competition regulations, competition techniques and strategies, and first aid for sports injuries. The results of this activity are expected to form coaches who are able to educate athletes to achieve achievements, especially in the West Java Provincial Sports Week (BK PORPROV) Qualification Round competition. Thus, the socialization of this coaching is expected to contribute to improving the achievements of pencak silat in Kuningan Regency.

The study aim to describe and analyze the development of alae sektare beach tourism village in improving welfare. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Field research data collection techniques using observation techniques and interview techniques. The research data analysis technique uses triangulation from Milles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display and verification. The results of the study indicate that the development of the alae sektare beach tourism village in improving the welfare of the community can be done: first, through the allocation of village funds where village funds managed by the village government are partially allocated to develop the alae sektare beach tourism sector and also improve other facilities Second, the development of community resources. the community is actively involved in the management of alae sektare beach tourism by conducting coaching for the development of community knowledge. third, highlighting local wisdom with the appearance of traditional arts and also serving traditional food to attract visitors. This traditional menu is a superior menu that is in great demand by visitors. The conclusion that the management of the alae sektare beach tourism village through the allocation of village funds is still not optimal so that in the future it is hoped that the village government will prioritize village funds for the development of beach tourism to realize the economic independence of the lantik village community in the srimeulue district

This research aims to examine and research usually includes several important sections that explain the topic of discussion or research. This abstract begins with an explanation of the background of the problem: The role of youth in the church and their role as the next generation. They have great potential to vitalize church ministries and realize the mission of the church around the world. However, often this potential is not well developed due to a lack of proper guidance.Next, the abstract provides an explanation of the purpose of the discussion or research. To help church youth discover, develop, and utilize their potential in church ministry and community life, the author attempts to create an effective coaching strategy. This strategy is intended to form youth who are not only intellectually skilled but also spiritually, emotionally, and socially mature. It often contains several important components that explain the Abstract and ends with a conclusion that emphasizes how important youth development is as part of church ministry. A church that is able to develop the potential of the younger generation has a positive effect on society as a whole. This abstract emphasizes that successful coaching strategies rely heavily on cooperation between church leaders, families, and the church community in creating an environment that supports overall growth.

This research aims to explore the role of congregation members as capita selecta in developing church members at the HKBP Pansurnapitu Church. As the spearhead in the formation process, congregation members have a significant responsibility in implementing religious values ​​and strengthening community solidarity. Through a qualitative approach, this research analyzes how congregation members contribute to various aspects of church services, including organizing worship activities, faith education, and social participation. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with church leaders and congregation members, as well as direct observation of church activities. The research results show that the active involvement of congregation members not only strengthens the spiritual ties between them, but also increases the effectiveness of the formation programs implemented by the church. In addition, this research highlights the importance of support from church leaders in empowering congregation members to take a greater role in ministry. In this way, members of the congregation at HKBP Pansurnapitu function as vital agents of change in creating an inclusive and dynamic church environment. It is hoped that this research will provide insight into the development of more effective coaching strategies in the future.

Background: Choosing Breastfeeding Grandmothers is an effort to maximize the role of grandmothers in making exclusive breastfeeding a success. So far, grandmothers are the people in the family who are considered more capable and have a lot of experience, especially in caring for babies. This is the basis for this service in order to maximize the role of grandmothers in helping breastfeeding mothers provide good nutrition to their babies. Objectives There is an increase in knowledge, changing attitudes and behavior of breastfeeding grandmothers in the application of effleurage massage using Jitu oil to support exclusive breastfeeding and interaction and sharing of information through coaching breastfeeding grandmothers in the application of Effleurage Massage using Jitu Oil to support exclusive breastfeeding. Method Training implementation time January 26, 2024, mentoring implementation January 27 - February 26, 2024. The location of the activity is at the Lamongan Arjasa Village Hall. Method using PAR (Participatory Action Research), Results: This activity was attended by 19 grandmothers and 19 breastfeeding mothers. At the time of Choosing 12 people had good knowledge, 4 had sufficient knowledge, and 3 people had less. At the time of post-mentoring, 14 people had good skills, 3 people had sufficient knowledge and 2 people had less. Conclusion: The Choosing and mentoring activities carried out can increase knowledge and improve the skills of Grandmothers in performing Massage Effluerage massage to help relax the body of breastfeeding mothers.