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Learning about computer components in schools often relies on textbooks or practical exercises, which can sometimes result in student boredom. Therefore, learning requires innovation to optimize the student learning experience and provide a fresh perspective on the material. One such innovative approach is the use of augmented reality (AR) technology. AR is a breakthrough and innovation in the fields of multimedia and image processing that is rapidly evolving. This technology can transform a previously flat or two-dimensional object into something that appears real and integrated with the surrounding environment. Consequently, it can be applied in education to provide an engaging and enjoyable visual experience. This research aims to develop an educational application for introducing computer components using augmented reality technology, which is expected to assist teachers in delivering the material effectively to students. The research employs a Research and Development methodology, with application testing conducted using Alpha testing. The result of this study is an educational media application for learning about computer components using augmented reality technology, which is engaging and adds a new dimension to the teaching and learning process.    

This research aims to explain various aspects of human behavior in an organization. This includes the influence of organizations on individuals and how individuals impact organizations. Literature study was used in this research. This study uses descriptive-qualitative as its approach. The results of this research show that individual behavior influenced by the organization. The organization reffered to here is Widya Karya Catholic University of Malang., It is influenced by internal and external factors. Yet individual behavior is influenced also by psychological, physiological and environmental factors. Thus, a manager must understand a person's innate characteristics well, such as his biography, personality, nature of perception, and also his attitude in order to then optimize his role in the organization he leads.    

Computer networks and the Internet are currently developing very rapidly, especially the role of the internet as a source of information, demanding excellent connection quality. Hotel Puri Indah Mataram, for example, has used two internet service providers (ISP) to handle the surge in demand from customers/guests. When there is an increase in requests, network devices become burdened because they have to process more requests. One solution is to implement load balancing, namely distributing the traffic load to network devices so that it is not centralized on just one ISP. This aims to ensure traffic runs optimally, increase throughput, speed up response time, and prevent overload on one connection line. This technique will optimize network performance by utilizing a two-path connection distribution method known as the NTH method. In addition, a failover technique will be implemented, where if one gateway connection is lost, another gateway will automatically take over all network traffic. This aims to ensure continuous service availability. Finally, there will be bandwidth management for all clients, so that bandwidth distribution becomes more even and efficient.

Along with the development of technology, application/software-based learning media is needed to help students understand mathematics material. This study aims to identify, review, and conclude related to the use of scratch application-based math learning media.  The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Using the Google Scholar database, articles were searched according to the topics studied in the 2019-2024 time span. The search was based on Garuda and Sinta 1-6. The results showed that the use of mathematics learning media based on scratch application optimizes students' problem solving and improves students' understanding of mathematics concepts, thus increasing their involvement and making learning more fun.

The aim of this research is to find the problems of advanced writing skills of upper elementary school students, and provide solutions. The research method used is a literature review. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there are two factors that cause students' difficulties in writing at a high level, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include students' weak motor skills, weak visual memory, low students' interest and motivation to learn, and finally students' study habits in class and at home. Meanwhile, external factors include lack of attention from parents towards students, an atmosphere at home that is less supportive, environmental conditions and finally the influence of social media. The lack of writing skills in elementary school students may also be caused by the less than optimal use of innovative learning methods. One way to optimize the writing learning process and increase students' writing motivation is to increase students' interest in writing through interesting learning models and learning media.

This community service was carried out by the SLB Global School teacher Jalan H. Agus Salim, Alue Berawa Village, Langsa District, Langsa City.  The problem faced is that learning methods for students with special needs are not yet optimal.  The aim of the research is to optimize the ability of special education teachers to use learning methods for students with special needs. The method used is descriptive with accompanying presentation, discussion and training techniques for participants regarding the importance of learning methods for students with special needs. The results of this research are that teachers can optimize learning methods for students with special needs who are hearing impaired. So that it can foster differentiated, fun and meaningful learning for children with special needs.

The development of information technology, especially through gadgets, has changed the business landscape significantly, even among students. This study aims to investigate the role of gadgets in increasing the business effectiveness of students majoring in Sharia Economics at STAIN Bengkalis. Qualitative research methods were used to gain a deeper understanding of how gadgets influence student business practices. The research results show that gadgets make a major contribution to increasing student business effectiveness. By using gadgets, students can access real-time market information, facilitate communication with clients and business partners, and optimize time management and productivity. Apart from that, gadgets are also an important tool in developing business networks and promoting products or services. These findings highlight the importance of integrating technology in Sharia Economics education to prepare students to face business challenges and opportunities in the digital era.

This document is a project proposal plan for the creation or development of applications by PT. Multi Development Application (MDA) through the MDA Content Archive Platform (CAP) solution which accommodates and optimizes paper-based, digital data storage (Application Optimized Storage) for the benefit of banking organizations, the private sector, government, educational institutions and all kinds of business entities, which have The desire to realize a real form of cooperation in efforts to protect data or archives that have high historical value, so that the data or archives are safe and not easily damaged.

In drinking water treatment plants, there is a coagulation unit that requires coagulant substances. Coagulant dosage determination can be done using the jartest method. By carrying out a jar test, the correct dose will be known so that the coagulation process runs well, and the use of coagulants can be optimized. This research was carried out by analyzing jartest results from the company's internal laboratory for one week with two variations in jartest times in one day. The raw water used comes from shipping rivers with a company production capacity of 500 l/second. The dosage of Aluminum Sulphate coagulant used in the field is 165 mg/l, while the jastest results show that the optimum dosage is 140 mg/l. This research is expected to provide scientific information regarding determining coagulant dosage at IPAM PT Hanarida Tirta Birawa which makes it easier for installation operators.      

The application of information systems in the current era of digitalization is very important for data management in a company, both in the government and private sectors. This research aims to analyze and design information systems to improve the efficiency of administrative data management in the Office of the Governor of North Sumatra. With the lack of application of information systems in the Office of the Governor of North Sumatra, this research is important to support administrative processes and data processing efficiency. The research method includes interviews with related parties, observations, and direct surveys to the field to understand the administrative process of the obstacles faced. Furthermore, a website-based information system solution will be proposed that can improve the efficiency, speed and accuracy of administrative data management in the Office of the Governor of North Sumatra. The results of this research are expected to provide an in-depth description of how the implementation of the right information system can optimize administrative data management. The implementation of this solution is expected to provide significant benefits in improving administrative performance and opening up opportunities for further application of information technology in the local government environment.  

Medan city is one of the largest cities in Indonesia. The increasing need for infrastructure amidst the increasing population in the city of Medan is a challenge that must be resolved. This research was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the Medan City Revenue and Expenditure Budget considering that the budget allocation for improving infrastructure that has been carried out by the Medan City Government is the government's priority. The research method used in this research is a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results of the research found that effectiveness in managing the APBD is still less effective. In this case, the effectiveness of budget management still needs to be improved so that fund allocation can be optimized and create more inclusive and sustainable development.

This research aims to discuss the application of cognitive learning theory in the learning process in elementary schools. The main focus is on how cognitive approaches can improve students' understanding and skills. The research methods used were literature studies and field observations in several elementary schools. Cognitive learning theory was developed by experts such as Jean Piaget and Jerome Bruner, who emphasized the importance of internal mental processes in understanding information. Piaget described four stages of children's cognitive development, while Bruner emphasized discovery-based learning. The research results show that a cognitive approach to learning can increase learning effectiveness, student motivation, as well as critical and creative thinking abilities. Students taught using cognitive methods show active participation in class activities, increased understanding of the material, and higher academic scores compared to traditional learning methods. Teachers report that this method helps students develop higher-order thinking and problem-solving skills. The practical implications of this research suggest that cognitive learning methods should be widely applied in elementary schools to optimize students' learning potential.

The increase in Hajj registrants in Indonesia has led to the need for efficient and transparent management of Hajj funds. State regulations and Sharia principles must be adhered to when using Wakalah contracts for efficient management of Hajj funds. The aim of this research is to clarify the legal framework surrounding the Wakalah contract so that its implementation is more effective and optimizes the management of Hajj funds both in the context of sharia and state law. This research uses a normative juridical method, namely data is analyzed and processed systematically, logically and critically, using a normative approach and based on regulations, doctrine, legal principles and other relevant supplementary materials. Based on these findings, data was analyzed and a strong legal framework and sharia principles can maximize benefits for Hajj pilgrims and encourage cost-effective management of funds. Collaboration between Islamic banking institutions and Hajj regulators can also help overcome existing challenges. This research offers a deeper understanding of the benefits of ownership, Wakalah principles, as well as relevant legal and Sharia aspects, thanks to its careful methodological approach. Its unique contribution lies in its focus on beneficial ownership, a comprehensive examination of legal and sharia considerations, and the development of a practical framework for improving Hajj financial management in Indonesia.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of business intelligence in refining systems at the online motorcycle taxi company Grab by leveraging competitors' weaknesses. The research method employed is qualitative with a case study approach to gain an in-depth understanding of business intelligence strategies and implementation at Grab, where data is collected from e-books, online journals, and other internet sources. The findings indicate that Grab utilizes big data and data warehouses to search for and analyze competitor data, resulting in insights that Grab can optimize their operations by analyzing operational data such as driver availability, most efficient travel routes, and wait times. Grab can also identify areas where they can enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs, as well as identify areas where they lag behind in competitiveness, expand market share, and enhance customer satisfaction. This research also presents the strategic implications of using Business Intelligence in decision-making and strategy development in transportation technology companies, thus Business Intelligence not only serves as a tool to refine systems but also as a key to winning competition in an increasingly competitive industry.

Banten Province has a number of dams that have the potential to be developed as micro hydro-based renewable energy centers. Micro hydro is a technology that utilizes water flow to produce electricity on a small scale, ideal for areas with abundant water resources. The dam in Banten, which was originally built for irrigation, flood control and raw water supply, can be optimized to produce environmentally friendly electrical energy. This research uses literature study methods and secondary data analysis to evaluate the potential of dams in Banten as a micro hydro renewable energy center. The data used includes official reports, scientific publications, and data from government agencies. The analysis includes evaluation of flow capacity and water fall height, as well as the environmental impact of implementing micro hydro technology. The research results show that several dams in Banten have adequate flow capacity and water fall height to support micro hydro installations. The environmental impact of micro hydro installations can be minimized by implementing existing best practices. Micro hydro development in Banten dams can reduce dependence on fossil energy and support the national renewable energy mix target. This research recommends the development of supportive policies and the participation of local communities to realize this potential. In this way, the dam in Banten can be transformed into a renewable energy center that contributes significantly to energy security and environmental sustainability in Indonesia.

Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a network technology designed to support high-speed data transfer by utilizing small fixed-size data packets called cells. This study aims to analyze the implementation and performance of ATM in the context of the Canva application, a web-based graphic design platform. The study includes a theoretical review of ATM's working principles, advantages, and limitations, as well as the network performance analysis methods used.In this research, we examine how ATM can optimize data transmission in the Canva application, considering the importance of network speed and efficiency in ensuring an optimal user experience. The analysis results show that ATM can provide the high transfer speeds and stability required by the Canva application, especially in managing complex and large-sized graphic data.The conclusion of this study confirms that the implementation of ATM technology in web-based applications like Canva can significantly enhance network performance. This study also offers important insights for further development in integrating advanced network technologies for internet-based applications to support increasing data demands.

Transfer pricing remains a critical issue in international taxation, particularly for multinational corporations (MNCs). This paper assesses the effectiveness of transfer pricing mechanisms in managing intercompany transactions and ensuring compliance with international tax regulations. By reviewing case studies of large MNCs and conducting a cross-country comparison, the research evaluates the impact of transfer pricing rules on corporate profitability, tax avoidance, and the role of accountants in mitigating risks. The findings suggest that while transfer pricing helps MNCs optimize tax liabilities, it also raises ethical and transparency concerns that require stronger regulatory oversight.

The development of information technology has encouraged the rapid growth of online buying and selling (e-commerce) activities. However, along with the increase in digital transactions, fraud in e-commerce is increasingly prevalent. This research aims to examine the importance of legal protection for victims of fraud in online transactions and examine the effectiveness of applicable laws and regulations in providing justice and legal certainty. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with an analysis of laws and regulations, legal literature, and case studies. The results of the study show that despite the existence of legal instruments such as the Criminal Code, the ITE Law, and the Consumer Protection Law, the implementation of protection for victims still faces various obstacles, such as the difficulty of tracking perpetrators and weak law enforcement. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, increase public legal literacy, and optimize the role of law enforcement officials in providing maximum protection to victims of fraud in e-commerce. This research recommends synergy between regulation, technology, and education as an effective legal protection solution in the digital era.

The Rungan River area in Palangka Raya City has abundant natural resources potential, including fisheries, agriculture, and other resources. The local community heavily relies on these natural resources as their main source of livelihood. This research examines the management of natural resources in the area as a source of economic income for the local community by combining descriptive and qualitative methods. The research findings show that the community possesses local wisdom in managing and preserving natural resources, such as Pasah Patahu, Santo Nazar, and technology-based management. However, there are still challenges, such as suboptimal utilization of natural resources, lack of support from the government and related institutions, and underutilization of technology. Further efforts from various parties are needed to optimize the management of natural resources in order to sustainably increase the economic income of the local community.  

This research aims to find out: (1) Perceptions of Benefits of Interest in Using BRI Mobile Banking Among Students of the Economic Education Study Program for the 2022/2023 Academic Year (2) Trust Interest in the Use of BRI Mobile Banking Among Students of the Economics Education Study Program for the 2022/2023 Academic Year.The type of research used in this research is quantitative with a quantitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique used in this study is; (1) questionnaire, (2) observation and (3) documentation. The data analysis technique used is to use statistical data analysis with multiple linear regression formulas.The results of this study indicate that (1) there is a significant influence between the Variables of Perceived Benefits (X1) on interest in using Mobile Banking BRI among students wa Economics Education Study Program for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. With the results of the analysis showing that the value of tcount > ttable is 4.482 > 2.17881 and a significant value of 0.001 < α (0.05). (2) there is a significant effect between v Trust Variable (X2) on Interest in Using Mobile Banking for Students of Economic Education Study Program Year Academic2022/2023 . The results of the analysis show that the tcount > ttable is 2.253 > 2.17881 and a significant value is 0.044 <α (0.05).Therefore, it is recommended to the parties as follows: (1) For BRI Bank to optimize and improve the server in mobile banking services against out-of-pocket users. (2) When the researcher is continued, the researchers will not be used for the use of the mobiles and the mobile will be the user of mobile bare, in the future, the to participate in conducting research.Students of the Flores University economics education study program who use Mobile Banking services must remain careful when making transactions, because not everyone is the bank's responsibility. (4) For economic education study programs, it is hoped that the results of this research will provide references and experience for educators in using Mobile Banking.