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The aim of this research is to find out how much influence Effective Communication by Christian Religious Education Teachers has on the Christian Character of students at SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti consisting of 6 classes totaling 190 students and a sample of 33 people was determined using a probability sampling technique with a random type (simple random sampling). Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 25 items, namely 15 items for variable : 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.598 > rtable(a=0.05,n=33) = 0.344. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 4.135 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=31)= 2.042. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y=10.81+0.46X.  b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 35.7%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=15, dk denominator=n-2=33-2=31) namely 17.24 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of PAK teacher professionalism on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 50 people. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire of 40 items, namely 20 questionnaire items for variable Samosir 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.563 > rtable(=0.05,n=50) = 0.297, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X with variable Y. b) The significant relationship test obtained is the value tcount= 4.716 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=48)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test influence: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂="34.775"+0.371X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 31.7%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=18, dk denominator=n-2=50-2=48) namely 22.24 > 1.51 Thus Ha accepted and H0 rejected.

The research aims to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence from the implementation of the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on the interest in learning PAK of class IX students of SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the application of the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on the interest in learning PAK of class IX students of SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is a regression research using Descriptive and Inferential Statistics techniques. The population of all students in grades VII-IX of SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 177 people. Purposive sampling was 33 people. The research instruments were closed questionnaires and observations. The results of the analysis requirements obtained values ​​rcount=0.599>rtabel=0.344 and tcount=4.165>ttable=2.042 indicating a relationship between the cooperative integrated reading and composition model and students' interest in learning PAK and obtained the regression equation. The determination test showed that the magnitude of the influence of the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education for class IX students at SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio for the 2023/2024 academic year was 35.88%. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=17.162>Ftable=3.32, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the cooperative integrated reading and composition model on interest in studying Christian Religious Education of class IX students at SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio, Samosir Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024.

The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is an influence of the ARIAS Learning Model on the PAK Learning Outcomes of Class IX Students at SMP N 3 Lintongnihuta. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a Pre-Experiment Design research type, one group pre-test and post-test design. The population is all class IX of SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 191 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected with a test item of 20 questions. The results of data analysis show that there is an influence of the ARIAS Learning Model (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, Satisfaction) on the PAK Learning Outcomes of class IX students of SMP N 3 Lintongnihuta Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year as proven by the t test where it is obtained that tcount > ttable ( α=0.05; dk=n-2=30) which is 11.720 > 2.042. Thus, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, namely that there is an influence of the ARIAS Learning Model (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, Satisfaction) on the PAK Learning Outcomes of class IX students at SMP N 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year.

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation learning model on the learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character Education of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population is all 191 students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Christians and the research sample was determined to be 48 people, namely 25% of the total population. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 38 items, of which 20 questionnaire items were for variable X and 18 questionnaire items for variable Y which were compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation learning model on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test the relationship The positive value obtained is rxy = 0.537 > rtable(=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable (=0.05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable ,"54"+0.46X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 28.9%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=24, dk denominator=n-2=48-2=46) namely 18.65 > 1.51. Thus, the research hypothesis which states that there is a positive and significant influence of the Group Investigation Learning Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year is accepted.

This research is motivated by a number of problems, namely the implementation of problem-based learning models in PAI subjects at SMP N 01 Sungai Aur has not been maximally implemented, because it is constrained by the time spent in the teaching and learning process, resulting in some students not understanding the material being taught or requiring reinstatement of the material. The type of research used in this study is using qualitative research. The key informant in this study was the PAI teacher at SMP 01 Sungai Aur, namely Ibuk Asniyan Warti S.Pd. The key informants in this study were students of SMP 01 Sungai Aur who took part in the lesson. The data collection technique is by using documentation, observation, and interviews. The drawback of this model is that it takes a long time for children to get used to it. This PBL model uses many complex techniques for children to understand.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the contextual learning model on the PAK learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP N 1 Siempat Nempu Hulu, Dairi Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with inferential statistical data analysis, by looking at the results of the pre-test and post-test learning. The population is all class VIII students of SMP N 1 Siempat Nempu Hulu for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 165 people and a sample of 30 people was determined using the purposive sampling technique. Data collected for variable Y were 15 pre-test and post-test questions, with an overall average score of 88.5>75. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence between the contextual learning model on the PAK learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP N 1 Siempat Nempu Hulu, Dairi Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan district, for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, with a population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 191 people and a sample of 48 people, which is 25% of the total population. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire of 37 items, of which 19 questionnaire items were for variable X and 18 questionnaire items were for variable Y which were compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. 1) Results of data analysis: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.585 > rtable(a=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Test The significant relationship obtained is the value tcount= 4.889 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test the influence: a) Test the regression equation , the regression equation Y ̂="31","45"+0.45X is obtained. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 34.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=22, dk denominator=n-2=48-2=46) namely 23.84 > 1.51. Thus, the research hypothesis which states that there is a positive and significant influence of the use of the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education of Class VIII Students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year is accepted.

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a positive and significant influence of the inquiry learning model on the learning creativity of class VII students at SMP Negeri 5 Sipahutar, Sipahutar District, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The research method used is an inferential descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all class VII students at SMP Negeri 5 Sipahutar, Sipahutar District, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 102 people and a sample of 46 people was determined using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire with 35 items, namely 18 items for variable X and 17 items for variable Y and was tested on 36 students who were not research respondents. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the inquiry learning model on the learning creativity of class VII students at SMP Negeri 5 Sipahutar, Sipahutar District, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test a positive relationship to obtain an rxy value = 0.664 > rtable(a=0.05,n-2=46-2=44) = 0.2907. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 5.883 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=44)= 2.021. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="13.32"+0.66X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 44%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=25, dk denominator=n-2=46-2=44) namely 34.60 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of using group work methods on the learning outcomes of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class VIII odd semester students at SMP Negeri 4 Balige for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and inferential approaches. The population is all class VIII odd semester students at SMP Negeri 4 Balige for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians totaling 208 people and the sample was determined to be 42 people, namely 20% of the total population. Data was collected using positive closed items with 23 questionnaire items for variable odd semester at SMP Negeri 4 Balige Academic Year 2023/2024: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained value rxy = 0.460 > rtable(a=0.05,n=42) = 0.304 thus it is known that there is positive relationship between variable variable Y. c) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 21.2%. 2) Influence test: Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="58.20"+0.41X. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This research aims to determine the simultaneous and partial influence of leadership style and work discipline on employee performance. This type of quantitative research, this research uses primary and secondary data. The research sample consisted of 35 employees of SMPK Mardi Wiyata Kediri using saturated sampling techniques. The analysis techniques used were validity test, reliability test, normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, t test, F test, multiple linear regression analysis, and test the coefficient of determination (R2) using the SPSS version 25 program.The research results show that the t test results of the Leadership Style variable (X1) have a partially significant effect on Employee Performance by getting a sig value. 0.001 < 0.05 and the Work Discipline variable (X2) has a partially significant effect on Employee Performance with a sig. 0.004 < 0.05. Meanwhile, the results of the F test show that Leadership Style (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) have a significant simultaneous effect on Employee Performance at SMPK Mardi Wiyata Kediri with a sig. 0.000 < 0.05. In this research, it is also known that the coefficient of determination (R2) Adjusted R square variable Leadership Style and Work Discipline has an influence of 60.5% in influencing employee performance, while the remaining 39.3% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this research.

The use of learning media is very important to develop efforts to increase students' knowledge, in line with current technological advances, where the learning process cannot be separated from developments in science and technology. This research aims to develop Google sites-based media on the impact of a life of faith and hope for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Pakkat for the 2023/2024 academic year. This type of research is R&D, with a 4-D model modified into 3D, namely define, design and develop, with a quasi-experimental approach, namely in the form of a nonequevalent control group design. Data collection using questionnaires and pretest-posttest. Data analysis uses the Paired sample t-test formula. The results were obtained by comparing the pretest and posttest results between class VIII-A which used Google sites-based media and class VIII-B which used the lecture method. The results of data analysis show that Google Sites-based media learning can increase students' knowledge on the impact of a life of faith and hope. This can be seen from the initial average score for classes using Google Sites-based media of 67.85, increasing to 82.73 with a difference of 14.88. while the control class used the lecture method with an average score of 70.69 to 79.08 with a difference of 8.39. Based on the results, the final average score for the two classes has a difference of 3.65. It can be concluded that learning using Google sites-based media is more effective than the lecture method in increasing students' knowledge on the impact of a life of faith and hope in class VIII SMP Nwgeri 3 Pakkat for the 2023/2024 academic year.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of external motivation by Christian religious education teachers on the learning attitudes of Class VII students at SMP N 1 Harian for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative method. The population is all 40 students of Class VII of SMP N 1 Harian. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items, namely 20 items for variable 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.608 > rtable(=0.05,n=40) = 0.312. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.719 > ttable(=0.05, dk=n-2=38)= 2.021. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="13.29"+0.78X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 36.9%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=20, dk denominator=n-2=40-2=38) namely 22.26 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Coperative Script learning model on the active learning of PAK students in Class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive, with a population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta totaling 191 people and a sample of 48 people, namely 25% of the total population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 40 items, of which 25 questionnaire items were for variable 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.493 > rtable(a=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Testing a significant relationship, the value obtained is tcount= 3.839 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test the influence : a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="24","91"+0.29X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 24.3%. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

During the PAI process, researchers saw that students did not play an active role during the learning process. Based on this problem, the aim of conducting this research is to find out how much influence the application of the Word Square type cooperative learning model has on the PAI learning activity of students at SMP N 3 Kinali. In this research, the type of research used by researchers is experimental research. From this experimental research, the researcher took a Quasi experimental design. The design is a Posttest Only Control design. Based on the results of the analysis of students' PAI learning activeness during the learning process by implementing the Word Square type cooperative learning model. In the learning process, students were seen paying attention and listening to the explanations given by the researcher and actively asking questions. The average result is 81.13. After data collection, it is then processed and hypothesis tested using the t-test. At the significant level α = 0.05. Test criteria: Accept Ha if tcount ≥ ttable and Reject H0 if tcount ≤ ttable. The results of hypothesis testing using the t-test show that the tcount value (21.5030) is greater than ttable (1.999). So, H1 is accepted, namely that there is an influence of implementing the Word Square type cooperative learning model on students' active PAI learning.

Gadgets are electronic devices that are used as information media, learning media, and as entertainment. Another benefit of the gadget is that it can connect to the internet and students are familiar with the functions of the internet. This has resulted in many students misusing the use of the internet for negative things, so students must always be under the supervision of their parents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of gadget use and interest in learning on junior high school students' learning outcomes. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a correlational descriptive approach, the nature of the data is ex post facto, namely a research conducted to investigate events that have occurred and then look back at past events to find out the factors that could have caused these events to occur. . The technique used by researchers in this study was to use a questionnaire to obtain data on the impact of using gadgets and learning interest on learning outcomes. This research was carried out with 20 students as research subjects and assisted by listening to teachers at Al-Azhar Middle School, Bekasi City. The results showed that the use of gadgets did not significantly influence student learning outcomes. There is a significant influence of the use of gadgets and learning interest on learning outcomes. This can be proven by the strong value of Sig = 0.000 and F count = 12.788 F table = 3.591. So this can be said to be the value and F count > F table and Sig 0.000 > 0 ,05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the impact of using gadgets and learning interest on learning outcomes has a significant effect on Student Learning Outcomes at SMP AL-Azhar Bekasi City.    

The independent curriculum provides freedom to export students' abilities and interests. Changes in government policy on the education system have a good and bad impact on the quality of education. This study aims to find out how the implementation of the independent curriculum by looking at the teacher's understanding and the problems faced. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative. The research instrument used questionnaires and interviews. With the research subject of junior high school teachers in Bojonegoro Regency with purposive sampling techniques with the first criterion, the school implemented an independent curriculum. Second, PJOK teachers are linear graduates. Quantitative research data is analyzed in the form of percentages and qualitative research data is reduced then analyzed and presented according to reality in the field. The average percentage result of teacher perception on independent curriculum understanding is 73% and it can be concluded that teachers have high understanding based on percentage results. Then the results of the study revealed that almost 90% of junior high schools in Bojonegoro have implemented an independent curriculum. The highest result of the problems faced by teachers is that at the learning planning stage 57% experience problems at the Difficulty in stringing together sentences of operational and concrete learning objectives, at the stage of implementation 40% have difficulty designing learning based on the needs of students Difficulty designing projects Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila in learning, at the monitoring stage 48.6% experience Difficulty analyzing student conditions for assessment purposes and at stages 45.7% Difficulty developing questions from the questions provided.

The aim of this research is to determine the role of knowledge played by Christian Religious Education teachers as mentors in efforts to overcome students' learning difficulties in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that the role of Christian Religious Education teachers as mentors in efforts to overcome the learning difficulties of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2023/2024 academic year is > 75% of what was expected. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Muara for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians, totaling 102 people. The research sample was determined by random sampling at 35% from 102 people, namely 36 people. This research method is a descriptive quantitative inferential method with a research instrument using a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing using the t test formula obtained a value of tcount=10.576>ttable=2.042. The tcount value is in the curve area of ​​rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha. Thus, it can be concluded that the accepted research hypothesis is that the role of Christian Religious Education teachers as mentors in efforts to overcome the learning difficulties of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Muara Belajar in 2023/2024 is > 75% of the expected 84.84%. However, there are several teacher roles that must be improved, including: 1) The role of providing reinforcement in the form of enthusiasm, with a value of 3.22. 2) Role in helping students to make good friends with other friends, with a value of 3.08. 3) Role in providing feedback to students who are slow in learning, with a value of 3.19. 4) Role in using media or learning tools, with a value of 3.17. Some of these roles are in the good category and it is hoped that teachers will be able to achieve their achievements so that they become very good.

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a positive and significant influence of the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) learning model on the learning motivation of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta, Humbang Hasundutan district for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with a pre-experimental design research type in the form of "One Shot Case Study". The population was 177 students from class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year and a sample of 32 people was determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using an observation sheet with 19 items for variable SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta, Humbang Hasundutan district, 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) Test a positive relationship, the value of rxy = 0.595 > rtable(=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 4.050 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="7.36"+0.29X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 35.4%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=8, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 16.36 > 2.27. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to prove the significant influence of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Learning Strategy on the Learning Outcomes of Class VIII Christian Religious Education and Character Education Students at SMP N 1 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is a quantitative experimental method. The population was all students in class VIII of SMP N 1 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 157 people and a sample of 32 people were determined who were chosen deliberately (purposive sampling). Data was collected with 30 test items. The results of data analysis show that the learning outcomes of students taught with the Contextual teaching and Learning (CTL) Learning Strategy are higher than the Learning Outcomes of students taught with Conventional Strategies in Christian Religious Education and Character Education Subjects Class VIII SMP N 1 Tarutung Academic Year 2023/ 2024. Data analysis using the t test obtained a tcount value = 2.414 while the ttable value for error was 5% and n1 + n2 – 2 = 62, namely 1.998. So the ratio obtained is tcount > ttable, namely 2.414 > 1.998. Thus H0 is rejected, because H0 is rejected then H1 is accepted.