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The theory of consonants in English phonology is an important aspect in understanding the sound system in that language. Phonology is the study of how the sounds in language are used to form meaning. In English, consonants and vowels have different roles in forming word structure and sound articulation.Consonants in English are defined as sounds that experience resistance or airflow shift when spoken. There are various types of consonants in English, such as hissing consonants, popping consonants, sliding consonants, and so on. These consonants have certain characteristics, such as the place and manner of articulation, which distinguish one consonant from another.Places of articulation refer to the parts in the mouth or throat that are used to produce consonant sounds. For example, the lips, teeth, tongue, palate, and throat can play a role in the production of consonants. For example, the consonant /p/ is pronounced by bringing the lips together, while the consonant /k/ is pronounced by moving the back palate with the back of the tongue.The manner of articulation refers to the type of resistance or shift in airflow that occurs when pronouncing the consonant. Some examples of how consonants are articulated in English include complete closure of the airflow (eg /p/), partial obstruction of the airflow (eg /s/), or passage of air through the nose (eg /m/). The theory of consonants and vowels in English phonology helps to explain how these sounds form a distinctive language system. Knowledge of the place and manner of consonant articulation, as well as the position of the tongue and the tilt of the vowel lips, allows linguistics to analyze the differences in sounds in English. In the study of phonology, this theory also helps to understand sound patterns, sound changes, and the placement of sounds in words as well as in the broader structure of language.     

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of Christian Religious Education teachers towards the Great Commission of Jesus Christ as the basis for the ethics of the teaching profession. The Great Commission of Jesus Christ contains important moral values in the educational context, such as love, justice, humility, forgiveness, and social responsibility. This study uses the library method. In the library method, the writer will search and select information sources that are relevant to the research topic. The results of this research can contribute to the development of an educational approach that focuses on spiritual and ethical values, as well as provide a better understanding of the challenges faced by teachers in integrating religious values into a diverse school environment.

Economic development is one of the important goals to be achieved by a country. Because basically economic development is an effort and policy with the aim of expanding employment opportunities, raising the standard of living of the people, and improving the regional regional economy. Gross Regional Domestic Product is an indicator that can be used to see economic growth in a region. North Sumatra's GRDP growth rate recorded in the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra has fluctuated. One way to find out if GRDP has increased or decreased is to use forecasting. In various fields, forecasting systems are needed that must be accurate to anticipate future events. One of the methods used is regression analysis, including polynomial and exponential regression, the data used is North Sumatra GRDP Growth Rate data from 2011 to 2021 where the X variable is the year and the Y variable is the GRDP growth rate each quarter, and the best method will be determined in this research. From the results obtained using the help of the Matlab application, the best forecasting model is by looking at the MSE which is close to zero where the MSE values are regression, namely: 1st Order Polynomial (MSE: 1.98e-05); Order 2 Polynomial (MSE: 0.0023); Order 3 Polynomial (MSE: 1.85e-04); Order 4 Polynomial (MSE: 12.65); Order 5 polynomial (MSE: 8.66); Exponential (MSE: 0.2447).

This article explores the importance of phonetic symbols in English language learning. In the context of English language acquisition, phonetic symbols serve as tools to depict language sounds in a clear and consistent manner. The main objective of this article is to delve into why phonetic symbols play a significant role in improving English pronunciation and comprehension skills. By analyzing the benefits and practical applications of phonetic symbols, this article aims to provide valuable insights and guidance for language learners and educators seeking to enhance their proficiency in English. This article delves into the significance of phonetic symbols in the process of learning the English language. Phonetic symbols serve as a visual representation of speech sounds, aiding learners in accurately producing and distinguishing sounds that may be unfamiliar or challenging. The article explores the benefits of incorporating phonetic symbols in English language instruction, such as improving pronunciation accuracy, enhancing listening skills, and promoting effective communication. Additionally, it highlights the role of phonetic symbols in developing learners' phonological awareness and their ability to decode and comprehend spoken English. By understanding the importance of phonetic symbols, educators can employ effective strategies to support learners in acquiring accurate pronunciation and fluency in English.

In adolescence vulnerable to the influence of drugs. In these adolescents drugs can be introduced through association. Teenagers are also in a phase of searching for identity where they are curious. At this time they also began to be less supervised by their parents. This is because drugs have an unfavorable impact on mental and physical health as well as adolescents where teenagers are still of school age. so it is very important to conduct legal counseling regarding drug abuse to adolescents. So it is necessary to know the meaning of drugs, types of drugs, routes of drug use, the basic laws of drug abuse, and what are examples of drug abuse. The teaching method uses the focuser method, brainstorming, ranking exercises, group discussion forums, critical thinking, question and answer. The purpose of this writing is to find out how the law regarding drug counseling to teenagers in Cimindi. Apart from that, it is also to add insight to teenagers and so that teenagers can convey it back to the people around them. So that legal counseling can be useful for many people. So that legal counseling regarding narcotics can be a preventive measure to deal with drug cases in adolescents. This legal counseling activity was carried out for Cimindi youth, especially for hangout youth, youth organizations, and futsal children.

Taxes are an important source of state revenue, but there is a gap between the significant tax gap and the low tax ratio, indicating that tax effort in Indonesia is still low. Various breakthroughs made by the tax service office related to taxpayer compliance, such as conducting socialization, imposing sanctions and making information technology applications in tax administration activities continue to be carried out in order to improve and optimize services to taxpayers. The goal of this study was to find out how individual tax payer compliance is affected by the role that the Tax Service Office plays in the form of tax socialization and tax sanctions. Quantitative research is the method used. This research was carried out at KPP Pratama Surakarta. This study's primary data comes from questionnaires that were given to respondents who are registered as individual taxpayers at KPP Pratama Surakarta. The Likert scale is the one used to measure variables. The hypothesis is tested using multiple linear regression analysis in this study. The consequences of the review show that somewhat socialization of duties, execution of e-documenting, and burden sanctions significantly affect citizen consistence. Taxpayer compliance is positively and significantly impacted by the F test results of tax socialization, e-filing implementation, and tax sanctions simultaneously. The determination test (R2) yielded a result of 45.2%, and the remaining 54.8% was influenced by other variable factors that this study did not examine.

The purpose of this writing is to increase the spirituality of Sunday School Children (ASM) by applying the Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective, and Fun Learning (PAIKEM) method in attending Sunday school services. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive library approach. By collecting data through books, nationally indexed articles, even interviews, which are then analyzed so that results are found and conclusions are drawn. Sunday school is a very important part of church life which is devoted to children. Sunday school children are the future generation of Christian congregations who must be taught the Word of God. The parties involved in teaching the Word of God to Sunday school children are the church board and especially the Sunday school teachers.

Adaptive leadership style is very instrumental regarding the problems and challenges that occur, these problems are both from external and internal factors.This study aims to determine the leadership style of Adaptive Leadership of a leader. This research methodology uses qualitative research, and the research method used is the literature study method. The data sources used in this research are books, scientific journals, articles and related documents relevant to the topic of Adaptive Leadership style of a leader. Data Selection Data selection is carried out using certain criteria to determine which sources are relevant and can be used as the basis for analysis in this literature study research. The results showed that the leadership style of Adaptive Leadership has a significant effect on good emotional intelligence, organizational justice, character and plays an important role in career development so as to create a conducive organizational atmosphere.    

Organizational competence refers to the pool of knowledge, skills, resources and capabilities that an organization has to achieve its strategic goals. Where at this time the organization operates in an increasingly complex and rapidly changing environment. With this in mind, in the ever-evolving business world, it is important for organizations to understand and develop competencies in order to be able to face challenges and obstacles that continue to arise. This study uses the method of literature study. The results obtained are that the development of appropriate organizational competencies can provide benefits such as better adaptation to changes in the innovation environment that are more effective, and to achieve competitive advantage organizations need to understand their business context and identify the most relevant and effective basic competency components in achieving strategic goals. they.    

The Qur’an serves as a guide for mankind, so every meaning must be understood with full heart. This writing uses library research, which means gathering data or work of scientific writing and analyzing data on the problem being studied. This is to explain the Qur’an and its importance to humans. The Qur’an, which is the revelation and the word of Allah revealed to mankind through the Prophet Muhammad, is the unquestionable book and is rich in everything. This book is also the most important source of Islam, and is the guideline of life for every person who has Islamic religion, as well as for all mankind. The Qur’an not only provides guidance on human relations with God, but also regulates human relationships with one another and the way they interact with each other.

Education is very important for all humans. Education can be successful if there is good management. The role of education management is very important in an educational institution. Management is basically nothing new in human life, as well as in a management education is needed. Education management can cover a variety of things, one of which is financial management. Because, with good financial management in institutions will increase the efficiency of education so that the achievement of educational goals will soon be realized. Urgency School financial management is very important to classify school needs. Then there is an urgency for financial management and a clear and appropriate budgeting model that will affect school operations and education in these schools. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Urgency of Financial Management and the Education Budgeting Model are applied to find out how supervision is in financial management. Data collection is in the form of observations from various existing sources. The method used is a review article. The results of this study show that the results of the urgency and budgeting model carried out by managing school finances in carrying out the budget plan have been going very well. This is indicated by several activity plans that are realized in accordance with expectations, namely transparent, accountable, effective and efficient.    

Abstract. Organizational culture is very important for the progress of an organization or company. A good organizational culture is expected to be able to influence employee performance and organizational behavior. Maximum performance is also expected to have an impact on organizational behavior. This research was carried out at the Yogyakarta Cooperatives and SMEs Service. This research aims to find out whether the organizational culture in the Yogyakarta Cooperatives and SMEs Service has an influence on organizational performance and behavior. The research method used is quantitative, where data is collected through questionnaires with the sampling method used is saturated sampling, the sample used is all employees in the Yogyakarta Cooperatives and UKM Service, totaling 40 people. Apart from using a questionnaire, researchers also conducted interviews to gain more information about the Yogyakarta Cooperatives and SMEs Department. The data analysis used is path analysis. The results of this research provide the conclusion that the organizational culture used by the Yogyakarta Cooperatives and UKM Service is the "SATRIYA" culture, through existing culture and through tests that have been carried out it is concluded that there is an influence between organizational culture on organizational behavior, there is no influence between organizational culture on performance, there is an influence between organizational behavior on performance, and there is no influence between organizational culture through performance on organizational behavior.

The Textile sector is intimately associated with business continuity difficulties because of the impact of its operational activities. since a result, sustainability reports are crucial for textile companies since they provide a means of satisfying stakeholders' requirements and expectations. PT Sentra Textil, a gas company, hasn't released a stand-alone sustainability report or registered with Proper yet. Thus, the purpose of this research, as a single case study, is to examine PT Sentra Textil's stakeholder engagement design and identify relevant subjects that will serve as the foundation for the company's sustainability report. Data collection methods included documentary studies and interviews. More information about stakeholder involvement and its connection to important subjects is provided by this study. The study's findings are anticipated to help PT Sentra Textil management successfully manage stakeholder interaction, pinpoint the most crucial concerns, and create an independent sustainability report that satisfies the requirements and expectations of all PT Sentra Textil stakeholders. Because it hasn't been applied at every stage, the monitoring stage—one of the four stages of stakeholder engagement design—is still not carried out successfully. Aside from that, PT Sentra Textil has 14 material topics. Four of those themes are the most crucial since they affect PT Sentra Textil stakeholders the most.    

This study focuses on the management of gear pump maintenance on KM Kelimutu ship. Data collection methods are used to identify and investigate the causes of damage that occur in the gear pump. The required maintenance and repair actions are determined based on the analysis results. The process of managing maintenance involves several important steps. First, planning is carried out to determine the planned maintenance actions. Subsequently, organization is conducted by appointing responsible personnel and coordinating with relevant parties to minimize disruptions to the maintenance of equipment and other machinery on the ship. Furthermore, actuating involves efforts to ensure that all human resources work according to their tasks, functions, and competencies in order to achieve company goals. Finally, control is implemented through supervision of each job performed to identify and rectify any potential errors. The results of this study provide insights into the importance of gear pump maintenance and effective strategies in managing the maintenance process. By implementing the appropriate steps, it is expected to enhance the performance of the gear pump, extend its service life, and optimize operational efficiency in the industry.

The main focus of this research is to know and analyze the level of student satisfaction in services at the library at the Muhammadiyah University of Jambi. The data in this study were obtained based on primary data using surveys in collecting data through questionnaires. The number of samples is 100 respondents who are students of Jambi Muhammadiyah University. The variables in the study used 5 dimensions of service quality consisting of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles as measured using a Likert scale. The results showed that the importance and quality of service indicated that student respondents in using library services were satisfied with the services provided by the Jambi Muhammadiyah University library. In addition, the results of the analysis in this study showed that the average respondent's answers related to student satisfaction with library services at Jambi Muhammadiyah University were at a value of 4.5, which means that respondents were very satisfied in using library services at Jambi Muhammadiyah University.

Branta Pasisir Village is a village with a livelihood as a fisherman, entrepreneur, etc. One aspect that is very important in business development (MSMEs) is the existence of business legality. NIB is a business identity number used by business actors to obtain business licenses. The Field Work Lecture activity was carried out by the KKN 14 group due to a lack of knowledge and the importance of NIB in Branta Pasisir Village in making Business Identification Numbers. The goal to be achieved from this Real Work Lecture program is to provide assistance to UMKM actors in Branta Pasisir Village regarding account creation and procedures for managing legality through Online Single Submission (OSS). The method used consists of 3 stages, namely observation or survey, counseling or socialization related to NIB, and implementation of assistance and creation of NIB. UMKM that are willing and successful in being registered for making an NIB so that they can obtain a legality certificate  

The background of this research is that some micro business actors have been out of business due to the pandemic, and only a small number of micro business actors have been empowered by the Pekanbaru City Cooperatives (diskop) and UMKM Office. This study aims to: (1) find out how the empowerment of micro-enterprises by Diskop and UMKM in Pekanbaru City; and (2) knowing the factors that influence the empowerment of micro business actors by Pekanbaru's Diskop and UMKM. This type of research is qualitative research. There were six informants in this study, and one key informant. The results of this study are: (1) the empowerment of micro-entrepreneurs by the Diskop and UMKM in Pekanbaru City has fulfilled the aspects of good empowerment, because there are already aspects of enabling, empowering, and protecting. The enabling aspect is known from the efforts to collect data on the potential of micro-entrepreneurs. Then the empowering aspect is known from the activities of forming business partnerships, empowering business institutions, coordinating and synchronizing micro business actors with regional stakeholders. Meanwhile, the aspect of protecting is protecting micro-enterprises from adverse events resulting from medium and large business actors through legal protection and advocacy assistance; (2) the empowerment of micro business actors by the Diskop and UMKM in Pekanbaru City is known from two factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are factors originating from the Pekanbaru City Diskop and UMKM, such as the limited budget for empowering micro-entrepreneurs. External factors are related to micro business actors, such as the desire to be empowered but not empowered by the Office. In addition, there are some micro business actors who do not support empowerment activities carried out by the office, because they are considered to be less needed by micro business actors. The research suggestions are: (1) micro-entrepreneurs should be given socialization regarding the importance of participating in various empowerment programs by the Pekanbaru City Diskop and UMKM; (2) the importance of increasing the implementation budget for various micro business empowerment activities so that many micro business units can be empowered.

The purpose of this article is to understand how important character education is for primary school students in the digital age. The phenomenon that occurs at this time is that students become easier to access information, thus causing the behavior of students who experience poor behavior. Because of that, education in Primary School needs to be balanced with character education. Character education is a process of moral and religious instillation that is given to students by way of teaching from now on, strengthening and behavioral development. The purpose of this article is to describe the education of the digital revolution era, to describe the importance of character education for Primary School students in the digital era and to describe how to implement the character education of Primary School students to face the digital era. The results of this study show that character education is important to show the degradation of character, morals and character in the digital age, so character education should be determined from today.

This study aims to provide insights and understanding of the importance of the relationship between leaders and members in creating a healthy and productive work environment, as well as assisting organizations in designing more effective leadership development programs. The study utilizes a literature review method to compile research frameworks based on relevant previous studies. The findings of the study indicate that the quality of the relationship between leaders and members significantly influences organizational performance. A better relationship between leaders and members has positive impacts on employee performance, innovative attitudes, work ethics, employee loyalty, job engagement, employee performance, organizational citizenship behavior, effective communication, job satisfaction, and significant reduction in turnover intention. This highlights the importance for organizations to pay attention to the quality of the relationship between leaders and members in creating a healthy and productive work environment. Additionally, organizations should also focus on leadership development that enhances the quality of the relationship between leaders and members.    

The teaching campus program is part of the independent campus program which has an important contribution to the advancement of education in Indonesia, where students from teaching campuses will be placed in various assigned schools with the main target of this program being Elementary Schools (SD) and Junior High Schools located in the region. 3T (Left behind, Outermost, and Forefront) which will then assist educators in schools in the learning process and assist schools in improving literacy, numeracy, and technology adaptation.This study aims to determine the role of teaching campus students in helping improve literacy and numeracy at SDN Sukolilo 250, Surabaya, East Java in order to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, with a research time of 6 months. The location of this research was at SDN Sukolilo 250, Surabaya, East Java. As for the techniques and instruments used in collecting data using interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Based on this research, it can be concluded that campus teaching campus students have an important role in increasing literacy, numeracy in schools.