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The main problem in this study is the low absorption of students. This can be seen from the average student learning outcomes which are still a cause for concern. This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the PQ4R learning strategy on the reading skills of fifth grade students at SDN 04 Tala, Pangkep Regency. This type of research is an actual experimental research (true experiment). The population of this study were fifth grade students at SDN 04 Tala Pangkep Regency with a total of 26 students who were divided into 2 classes. The sample in this study, namely fifth grade students at SDN 04 Tala, consisted of 13 experimental class students and 13 control class students. The research design used was the Posttest Only Control Group Design. The results of this study indicate that the effect of the PQ4R learning strategy on students' reading skills. The average value of reading skills given action by applying PQ4R learning strategies (experimental class) is 8.76, while the average value of reading skills that are not given action by not implementing PQ4R learning strategies (control class) is 6. So, skills The reading comprehension of students who were given the PQ4R strategy action (experimental class) was higher at 8.76 than students who were not given the PQ4R strategy action (control class).

This research is motivated by the relatively low student achievement which is suspected because students are lazy to read and students are still difficult to understand the meaning of the text they read. Therefore it needs a strategy to be able to improve student learning outcomes. So one way that can be taken to improve this is by utilizing the Discovery Learning learning model. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effectiveness of the Discovery Learning Model on Students' Activities and Learning Outcomes of Intensive Reading in Grade III UPT SD Negeri 2 Turatea Jeneponto Regency. This type of research is a type of Pre Experimental Design research. The population in this study were students of class III UPT SD Negeri 2 Turatea and the sample in this study were some of the population of class III students of UPT SD Negeri 2 Turatea. The data collection method used is the observation method and the questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential data analysis.From the results of the research it is known that the value of intensive reading learning results for third grade students at UPT SD Negeri 2 Turatea, Jeneponto Regency. This can be proven from the average student pretest result, which is 53.65, which is in the very low category, while the average student posttest result, which is 82.25, is in the high category. Strengthened by the results of the student intensive reading response questionnaire, it was effective because it met the student response questionnaire criteria, namely ≥ 75% gave a positive response.The results of the t test obtained tCount = 23.79 and tTable = 2.093, then tCount > tTable or 23.793 > 2.093 was obtained. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This indicates that research using the discovery learning model can increase the activity and learning outcomes of intensive reading skills in class III UPT SD Negeri 2 Turatea, Jeneponto Regency.

This research focuses on improving Indonesian pronunciation for Sundanese students who speak Sundanese. The learning method includes teaching pronunciation with material reading and writing phonetic symbols. Observation is used as a qualitative approach to collect information about pronunciation, with instruments in the form of modules and related documents. The steps involve collecting student responses to learning, as well as using questionnaires to understand their perceptions of the teaching and learning process of Indonesian phonetics. The ultimate goal is to provide competence to students so they can pronounce Indonesian words correctly based on phonetic symbols.

This research focuses on improving Indonesian pronunciation for Sundanese students who speak Sundanese. The learning method includes teaching pronunciation with material reading and writing phonetic symbols. Observation is used as a qualitative approach to collect information about pronunciation, with instruments in the form of modules and related documents. The steps involve collecting student responses to learning, as well as using questionnaires to understand their perceptions of the teaching and learning process of Indonesian phonetics. The ultimate goal is to provide competence to students so they can pronounce Indonesian words correctly based on phonetic symbols.

The purpose of this research is to describe and find out the moral values ​​contained in the collection of short stories by Ustad Salim Menangis by Budi Maryono. This study uses a qualitative method. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach and sociology of literature. The data collection technique used in this study was listening, reading, and taking notes. The technique of presenting research data uses informal techniques. The data analysis technique used in this research is content analysis. The results of the study show that there is a moral value contained in the collection of short stories by Ustad Salim Crying by Budi Maryono. There are three types of moral values, namely the human relationship with oneself, the human relationship with God, and the human relationship with the social sphere and the natural environment. The moral values ​​of human relations with oneself include working hard, promising, having principles, responsibility, managing time, never giving up, awareness, regret, and self-improvement. The moral values ​​of human relations with God include praying, trusting God, worshiping God, second chances from God, sacrifice, and surrender. The moral values ​​of human relations with the social sphere and the natural environment include caring, helping, loving, respecting, family responsibilities, advice, helping each other, establishing hospitality, and mother's love.

Background:Nearly 70-94% of acute stroke patients experience increased blood pressure (hypertension). Hypertension is the main triggering factor for the occurrence of strokes, both hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes, one way is to provide non-pharmacological therapy with dhikr relaxation (remembrance of Allah). Objective: to find out the application of dhikr therapy to reduce blood pressure in acute stroke patients at HCU Neuro Anggrek 2 RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Method: the application of this journal uses a descriptive method with a case study approach to 2 respondents according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the independent variable of the research is dhikr therapy, namely therapy that is carried out by reminding respondents to Allah SWT through recordings of reading recitation sentences, by adjusting the position of the respondent first first, namely supine position with head elevation of 30o, then listen to the recorded dhikr sentences using hands-free to the respondent 3 times a day for 10 minutes for 3 days. Results: Based on the results of the application that has been carried out, there is a decrease in blood pressure before and after the dhikr relaxation therapy is performed. Conclusion: There is a decrease in blood pressure before and after the application of dhikr from first degree hypertension to prehypertension.  

This study aims to determine the forms of struggle of female characters in the three-paragraph short story anthology the Way to Market by Indonesian Pentigraf Village. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a feminist literary approach. Broadly speaking, feminism is a women's liberation movement. Feminism has several streams, including radical feminism, liberal feminism, Marxist feminism, and socialist feminism. In accordance with the problem to be studied, the theory used is the theory of socialist feminism. Collecting data in this study using documentation techniques and library techniques. The data analysis technique in this study was as follows: reading the entire collection of short stories in the three-paragraph short story anthology That's All the Way to Market by Indonesian Pentigraf Village, marking short story titles related to the problem in research, Re-reading selected short stories, marking the quotations quotes that contain the meaning of the struggle of a woman in the family. After that draw conclusions. The results of this study are as follows: the form of struggle of female figures within the family sphere according to their role as a mother, wife and child. By using the theory of socialist feminism, it can be seen what forms a woman's struggle is seen from her role in the family to create a harmonious family.

Radio news scripts are news scripts that are ready to be delivered or read by the broadcaster. The definition or understanding of the script itself is a story that is described in sequence from scene to scene which is equipped with a place or setting, circumstances, dialogue, and often there are characterizations in it. 94% in writing this article using the method of reading and searching for internet sources. In this study, the method used is descriptive qualitative method. News script writing plays a very important position in radio news broadcasts. In writing broadcast scripts, scriptwriters must be able to write in a conversational or spoken language style in a concise, concise, and clear manner. Broadcast Script is broadcast material that will be delivered by broadcasters in broadcasting, especially broadcasts with script reading techniques.

The primary goal of this study was to measure the effectiveness of Let's Read app in visualization strategy in improving students' reading ability. Let’s Read is an application that contains many stories with audio and is equipped with visual pictures that can help students learn to read. This study uses a quantitative and pre-experimental design to test. The pre-experimental used 2 tests, the pre-test at the beginning and the post-test after treatment. The sample in this research consisted of 36 tenth-grade students. The results confirmed that the post-test scores increased and exceeded the pre-test values. Furthermore, at a significant level of 0.05%, the t-score is calculated to be smaller than t-table. From this analysis, the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, while the Null Hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. Based on the facts through the results of data analysis, using  Let's Read app in visualization strategy is proven to help in enhance students' reading comprehension. As a result, it is recommended that educators and students take advantage of this application to enhance reading comprehension.

Prohibited expressions are part of people's beliefs, referred to as people's beliefs because there is an association relationship in them. The culture of this prohibition expression has begun to disappear along with the changes or developments of the times. The purpose of making this picture story book is to preserve the Minangkabau culture of forbidden expressions and to explain the good intentions behind the prohibition phrases for young people today, especially the children of Koto Bersisir Selatan. With the media of interesting picture story books, it is hoped that this media will facilitate adolescents' understanding of the information conveyed, as well as increase interest in reading. The design of this work uses the glassbox design method with the design stages of preparation, incubation, lumination, and verification. 5W+1H data analysis method (What, When, Where, Who, Why, and How. In addition to designing picture books as the main media, this design has supporting media, namely posters, digital posters, x-banners, t-shirts, bookmarks , upload social media Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and E-book.

The focus of research which became the main study in this study was about the acceleration program to read the yellow book in Islamic Boarding Schools. The learning acceleration program is a program to improve the quality of learning for students, especially students who live in Islamic boarding schools. In this study, researchers want to explain two topics regarding the acceleration of reading the yellow book in Islamic boarding schools and the quality of students with the acceleration program and focused on students at the Tasanawiyah Madrasah level. The existence of an acceleration program aims to increase the causality and validity of student learning in working on the yellow book which is the main material of teaching. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques are interviews, conservation and documentation. Data analysis techniques that researchers use is data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The result of this research was that Santri, who was initially somewhat difficult to learn and understand the book of Turats, became easier to understand. Thus, in accordance with the target set by the pesantren within two years, students can graduate and move to a more challenging level, namely the Takhassus program.    

This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of using flash card learning media on the initial reading ability of grade 1 students at SDN Tambak Kemerakan. This type of research is a quantitative method of quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design techniques. The sample in this research was all 51 students in class 1 at SDN Tambak Kemerakan. The results showed that there was a significant effect of flash card learning media on initial reading ability based on a significance value (2-tailed) obtained of 0.032 which when compared to the significance level was 0.032 <0.05, then the decision was Ha accepted which means that there is a difference significant effect on the application of flash card learning media on the initial reading ability of grade 1 students. Based on these calculations it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on the application of flash card learning media on the initial reading ability of grade 1 students at SDN Tambak Kemerakan

This type of research is field research (Field Research) using a qualitative descriptive method to obtain the data studied. The data collection technique used is through interviews and documentation. The research data sources are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data validity assurance techniques used is Triangulation. The data analysis technique used is data analysis technique, namely data reduction, data display, and data verification. Based on student learning outcomes, it has not been achieved well. Judging from the data or student scores, it ranges from 75-79 with sufficient predicate, only a few students achieve 80-90, and from the data obtained by the school, 19 out of 33 students achieve sufficient predicate scores. with the average has not been reached to the maximum. Even then, the value of the learning outcomes has been assisted by carrying out remedial or repeat exams when student scores are problematic and assisted with plus values from the student's personality, therefore the authors conclude that PAI learning has not achieved maximum learning goals, so it needs stages or performance. maximum to improve learning outcomes so that learning is achieved properly. Then in terms of effective learning, some students have problems with interest or interest in PAI learning, therefore it has an impact on learning outcomes that are not achieved properly, and also has an impact on a child's attitude or behavior that is not good, such as behavior in daily life, such as every worship Zuhur students must be guided to carry out the worship not their own desires, then from a psychomotor point of view the children are still not well achieved that in the learning process there are some students with problem-solving skills such as not being active in discussions, not being fluent in reading Alqur'an skills and writing verses The Koran is blackboard.

Chromoblastomycosis is a slowly progressive granulomatous skin infection caused by several species of black fungus such as Phialophora verrucosa, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Rhinocladiella aquaspersa and Cladosporium carrionii. A case was found of a 51-year-old patient with a main complaint of a reddish, uneven lump, occasionally itchy, but not accompanied by pain in the right arm. On anatomic pathological examination, microscopic results were obtained in the form of epidermal skin tissue preparations that appeared hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia. Intra-epidermal abscesses were seen with an accumulation of neutrophil inflammatory cells, lymphocytes, histiocytes and groups of epitheloid cells that formed granulomas. There was no sign of malignancy. The conclusion from the results of anatomical pathology readings is that there is a fungal infection (chromoblastomycosis). Treatment is given by oral itraconazole.

The most common learning difficulties faced by Primary school students are difficulties in learning to read. In second-grade students of SD Negeri 4 Dukuhwaluh, this problem was also found, so this study aims to describe students' initial reading difficulties. This research used a descriptive qualitative research method of a case study. The subjects of this study included 9 students who had difficulty in reading, class teachers, and 9 students' parents. Observation, interviews, and document analysis were used to collect data. The validity test of the data used data and technique triangulations. Data analysis techniques used the Miles Huberman model; data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Reading difficulties for second-grade students of SD Negeri 4 Dukuhwaluh were experienced by 9 students. The results showed that initial reading difficulties included the following: a) difficulty in recognizing letters, there were 2 students who did not recognize letters from A to Z. b) difficulty in reading diphthongs, there were 4 students who did not want to pronounce any letters or stuttered when reading diphthongs. c) difficulty in reading words, there were 4 students who were not fluent in reading words or were still spelling. d) not proficient in reading consonants, there were 2 students who only knew a few consonants, and e) not yet fluent in reading sentences, there were 9 students who were still not fluent in reading sentences. It can be concluded that the difficulties experienced by the 9 students were various.

Speaking competence in English learning become one of indicator that a learner has mastered the language. The using of proper media to beginner learner is necessary. The purpose of this Community Service is to build motivation and confidence of the English extra class’ students in MA Bidayatul Hidayah. The using of audiovisual assisted text is also followed by integrated activities such as listening, reading, pronouncing, and speaking which is expected that the students can get accustomed to English speech. Then the students’ competence in using English for communication can be improved.

This study aims to: 1) Describe the form of soul function of the character Aletta Arkanza in the novel I'm A Good Girl by Zahrani Salsabila, 2) Describe the form of the attitude of the soul of the character Aletta Arkanza in the Novel I'm A Good Girl by Zahrani Salsabila. This study uses the study of Literary Psychology by utilizing Carl Gustav Jung's theory. This research is a type of qualitative research that is descriptive in nature. The source of this research data is text in the form of words or sentences that indicate the existence of soul functions and mental attitudes of the Aletta Arkanza character, Carl Gustav Jung's theory. Data collection techniques in this study are using library research, reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data in this study were analyzed using data analysis techniques by identifying, classifying, analyzing, describing, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that 1) The function of the soul in Aletta Arkanza's character there are four functions of the soul of thought, feeling, intuition and sensing which Jung distinguished into two characteristics, namely rational and irrational. 2) There are two characteristics of the attitude of the soul in the character Aletta Arkanza, namely introvert and extrovert.

The background of this research is to see teenagers who always use gadgets both in study and at other times. Apart from that, the purpose of this research is to analyze the use of devices among adolescents and see the spiritual growth of adolescents. The results of this study will take teenagers longer to play with gadgets than pray and read the Bible. More teenagers before going to bed find time to turn on the device to open social media and other applications and forget to pray and on time to wake up is the first th ing teenagers do is open the device which makes them forget to pray. The use of gadgets always has an impact on the development of adolescent behavior, because gadgets have a variety of interesting and flexible features and applications so that they can add to the attractiveness of everyone, especially among teenagers. Excessive use of gadgets is more likely to have a negative impact on adolescent behavior including irritability, lazy learning, and even immoral acts. Therefore it is hoped that parents will always supervise the use of gadgets in adolescents, where adolescents must be able to operate gadgets properly and know the benefits of gadgets so that deviant behavior does not occur. The consequence of this research is that parents play a role in helping and guiding their children in dividing their time in playing gadgets and reading and investigating God's word so that the spiritual level of youth can increase. Christian Religious Teachers also have a role in directing teenagers to increase spiritual growth.

Studying the Qur'an is an obligation for every Muslim, because the Qur'an is the main guideline for Muslims in worship and muamalah. Reading and writing the Qur'an is a lesson that must be taught to students, starting from the elementary school level to the high school level. One way is to hold an extracurricular reading of the Qur'an. This research was conducted to find out how the Al-Qur'an extracurricular design at SMP Pertiwi Medan and its relation to improving students' ability to read the Al-Qur'an. This was done to find out whether the Al-Qur'an extracurricular provision had a significant effect on improving the ability to read and memorize the Al-Qur'an in students who took part in the extracurricular activities at Pertiwi Middle School, Medan. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, in which the descriptive method is used to describe the conditions in the field as they are. Based on the research conducted, the extracurricular design at SMP Pertiwi Medan is good, with the right methods and real support from the school. So that students who take part in extracurricular activities are on average in the good category, in which in this category students are able to read or memorize the Al-Qur'an properly and in accordance with the rules of tajwid science, even though they are not fully good in terms of sound.  

Women are often identified with a beauty, as is the case in the selection of the language style of the Qur'an. The diction used by the Qur'an in visualizing women, starting from their creation, association with an angel, as well as the description of their physical characteristics show how noble and honorable they are. The glory of the woman is a symbol of liberation from dehumanization and discrimination against women in jahiliyah and a form of human equality in the eyes of Allah Swt. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of text interpretation in comprehensively interpreting women and to know the comparison of the formulation of classical interpretation and modern interpretation of the existence of women in the Qur'an and to know what the formulation of intertextuality of the verses visualizing women. The method in this study uses library research that focuses on library data, which are primary sources to classical commentaries and works of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd as one of the figures of "hermeneutics of liberation" and other secondary sources. The results of this study concluded related agrumen Nashr Hamid Abu Zayd regarding the Qur'an is a cultural product, the author is more inclined to the opinion of Quraish Shihab, that the Qur'an is kalâmullah, not a creature. The concept of interpretation of the text of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd in reading the verses visualizing women in the Qur'an is to do a more in-depth reading by prioritizing objectivity and considering the historical and socio-cultural facts from which the text of the Qur'an was revealed. This study has implications in reconstructing the pattern of inheritance relay understandings of women in the verses visualization of women who tend to the interpretation and understanding of patriarchal bias.