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The aim of this research is to discuss the implementation of land acquisition for the public interest in terms of the construction of a public cemetery in Sipatana District and the mechanism for providing compensation. This research uses empirical legal methods, by presenting data based on field facts which are then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that there are problems in acquiring land as the location for the TPU in question. This is marked by the sale and purchase of land to the government by other parties, who are still the family of the land owner, Mr Yamin Tolinggi. What this means is that the seller of the land is not the actual owner but just a nephew who happens to live at that location. Apart from that, the actual owner demands payment from the land, which is then confirmed by evidence and ownership rights based on court decisions. Disposal of land is a last resort and must obtain approval from the party entitled to the land, however, the land release was in error, where the government incorrectly provided compensation or payment to parties who were not actually the owners of the land. The mechanism for providing compensation for land acquisition by the government for the construction of TPU in Sipatana District is carried out by the Gorontalo Province and Gorontalo City governments on land covering an area of ​​27,766 m2 or around 2.7 hectares. However, land acquisition payments made by both the provincial and Gorontalo city governments were given to those who were not actually entitled to them. The total compensation for land acquisition was IDR 3.5 billion, but the entire amount was given to other parties. Therefore, the real owner then sued over his approximately 7,186 meter land and won in court, and in the end the Gorontalo provincial government awarded compensation of Rp. 750 million (seven hundred and fifty million rupiah) to land owners, through the 2023 APBD budget.

Leprosy cases in Central Java Province in 2022 will reach 2,263 leprosy cases, with Tegal Regency ranking second with a total of 12% of the total cases. The stigma that is still attached to people who have had leprosy (OYPMK) in Tegal Regency has a significant psychological impact, hindering social interaction. Through interviews with Disabled Slawi Mandiri (DSM), their strategies were revealed, such as home visits, socialization, peer counseling for people who have experienced leprosy (OYPMK). This research uses a qualitative approach, analyzing the communication strategies of Disabled Slawi Mandiri (DSM). ) through interviews and case studies. The results of this research show three strategies: psychodynamics, sociocultural persuasion, and the meaning construction. Each strategy aims to change people's perceptions, provide support, and increase understanding about leprosy, as well as increase the self-confidence of people who have experienced leprosy (OYPMK). The research conclusions show that the persuasive communication strategies of Disabled Slawi Mandiri (DSM) can be grouped into three types, namely psychodynamics, sociocultural persuasion, and the meaning construction. The aim is to provide understanding, support behavior change, and increase the self-confidence of people who have experienced leprosy (OYPMK), as well as reduce stigma in society.

The aim of this literature study is to conclude that the use of fly ash as a replacement material for most of the functions of cement in concrete mixes meets the standards for using concrete mixes as environmentally friendly building construction materials in the context of sustainable development, reducing the risk of the greenhouse effect caused by carbon dioxide. The conclusion is that Fly ash, as waste from burning coal for power plants, can be used as a substitute for most of the functions of Portland cement, so that the waste material becomes an economic value and an effort to save the environment. And the mechanism for using HVFA-SCC concrete provides a work productivity solution in the construction sector in reducing the use of labor more efficiently and economically, as well as reducing the use of a large proportion of cement in the concrete composition. Fly ash contains physical and chemical elements with an equivalent composition that is similar to Portland cement. The softness of the fly ash grains is beneficial for filling empty spaces, making the concrete denser and more compact. The equivalent physical and chemical properties mean that fly ash can replace Portland cement.

The main source of state revenue is taxation, and one of them is motor vehicle tax. Respecting tax duties, like paying money for public welfare, is a constructive contribution. The aim of the following research is to understand how the SamSat drive through system, service quality, and taxpayer awareness influence motor vehicle tax compliance. Distributing questionnaires to samples that have been determined in Samsat throughout Surabaya City is a technique for collecting data in the following research. The sampling method selects a random sample of vehicle tax payer respondents. The sample consisted of 90 people. The findings show that SAMSAT drive thru, service quality, and, knowledge, of mandatory, taxes, all contribute to better vehicle tax compliance. In the city of Surabaya, the drive thru samsat system (0.027 < 0.05), service quality (0.008 < 0.05), and taxpayer awareness (0.000 < 0.05) all have a good impact on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance.

Tender offer below 80% HPS can cause concerns during the implementation of the work, including the quality of work that does not meet the standards in the contract, delays to contract termination. The purpose of this study is to analyze the evaluation of price reasonableness, time performance, quality performance and describe the quality of work. The research variable is Quality of Work (X). The research method used is Quantitative Descriptive Analysis using SPSS version 26. Data collection methods using interviews and questionnaires. The analysis used is Price Fairness Evaluation Analysis, Time Performance Analysis, Quality Performance Analysis, and Quantitative Descriptive Analysis. The results of the fairness evaluation analysis show that the total bid without VAT is more than the total clarification price so that the bid is declared reasonable. Time Performance Analysis shows the acceleration of the project against the plan, Quality Performance is more than the quality of the plan. Descriptive Analysis of the quality of the Log Cs Bridge Construction work is Good. The price quote of PT Tantu Konstruksi Engineering is declared reasonable. Time Performance is Good, Quality Performance is Good. The quality of work on the construction of the Log Cs Bridge is good.

Occupational safety encompasses a range of practices adopted to protect the health and safety of employees. In the construction and industrial sectors, employees may be exposed to various risks such as falls, impacts, temperature changes and the effects of chemical substances. For this reason, personal protective equipment (PPE) is an important element for protecting employees against risks. The effective use of equipment such as a hardhat, mask, and vest makes an important contribution to the prevention of occupational accidents and health problems by ensuring the safety of employees. This study conducted three separate experiments investigating the potential of deep learning methods on occupational safety. In the first experiment, the YOLOv5n and YOLOv8n models were trained on the same data set with ten classes, and their performance was compared. In the second experiment, the YOLOv8n model was trained on a 2-class dataset to examine how the number of classes affected the model's performance. As a result of the experiments, it was seen that it emphasized the potential of deep learning and object detection methods to quickly and effectively monitor and evaluate the use of personal protective equipment.

This qualitative research aims to investigate the nexus between technology adoption and change management practices as perceived by IT professionals. Grounded in a constructivist paradigm, the study employs semi-structured interviews to gather rich insights from a purposive sample of IT professionals. Thematic analysis is utilized to identify patterns, themes, and underlying meanings in the data. Results reveal nuanced perspectives on how technology influences organizational change initiatives and the strategies employed by IT professionals to navigate such transformations. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexities inherent in integrating technology with change management, providing valuable insights for both academia and practitioners in optimizing organizational change processes.

The purpose of this journal article is to provide research findings regarding the application of automated production control system theory to the construction industry. from expediting work processes. The method used in this research is to observe the production process of a Primalland light steel construction company in real time. Please note, raw materials can be obtained from literature studies, with a focus on their implementation in industrial processes. There are many challenges in the development sector in Indonesia, both in terms of quality and quantity, PT. PrimaLand Light Steel Frame was founded on December 25 2008 in Pandeglang. Based on the research that has been carried out, the data obtained from this research is then analyzed in detail to determine whether there is a significant difference between price changes that affect sales volume and price changes that affect sales volume. Research on sales volume at PT PrimaLand Pandeglang between 2014 - 2016. PrimaLand light steel tries as best as possible to maintain the quality of the roof truss profile produced by using high quality steel coils, or what can be called High Tension, namely with a yield strength range of Mega Pascal 400 Mpa – 500 Mpa and generally standard G550, or reaching 2x the strength from conventional melted steel which is more than 240 Mpa.

This study aims to identify the influence of organizational culture, transformational leadership, and work motivation on the performance improvement of civil servants at the Main Secretariat of the National Civil Service Agency. Data analysis was conducted using Linear Structural Relationship (Lisrel) version 8.80 with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The choice of using SEM in this research lies in its ability to analyze the pattern of relationships between latent constructs and their indicators, latent constructs with each other, and measurement errors directly. The results of the analysis indicate that organizational culture, transformational leadership, and work motivation significantly contribute to the improvement of civil servants' performance. Managerial implications and recommendations for further research are also discussed.                                                                                                                                                      

Fiber To The Home (FTTH) networks have become an important communications infrastructure that meets the need for fast and reliable internet connectivity in various communities. The aim of this research is to provide a comprehensive analysis of FTTH network development, focusing on the factors that influence the quality of FTTH networks and their impact on society and industry. The research method used, among others, is quantitative by measuring the IN and OUT attenuation parameters at the Optical Distribution Point using an Optical Power Meter measuring instrument. Then the results are compared with the TIPHON/ITU-T Packet Loss standard. The analysis results show that IN and OUT attenuation greatly influences the quality of the FTTH network. The results of the total attenuation analysis on Line A show that the attenuation that has been compared using Packet Loss has a total attenuation difference of 1.11% to 1.37%, on Line B 1.07% to 1.49%, on Line C 1.27% to 1.43%, and on Line D 1.16% to 1.56% the difference obtained during the research can still be said to be quite feasible and good for use by customers. By considering these factors, it is hoped that the construction of an FTTH network can provide maximum benefits for society and industry in supporting economic growth and technological progress.

Logic and critical thinking are two core aspects of the human thought process. Logic is the ability to construct arguments consistently and accurately, while critical thinking is the ability to evaluate arguments, information, and situations objectively. In the context of decision-making, both concepts play a crucial role in ensuring rational and appropriate decisions. This article discusses the relationship between logic and critical thinking and their impact on the decision-making process. The facts presented here are an in-depth review of the importance of both concepts in the context of effective decision-making. The research methods used include literature reviews from reliable sources and analysis of these concepts.

Investment is an activity of placing funds owned by a person in a certain period with the hope that it will generate profits or increase the value of the investment in the future. This study aims to determine the effect of four variables that are thought to encourage the intention to invest using mobile banking, namely brand trust, facilitating conditions, and behavioral intention. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The research sample was 151 students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Yogyakarta State University using purposive random sampling method. The research instrument was tested for content validity according to experts, construct using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and reliability coefficient using Cronbach Alpha. Processing of research data using SEM PLS. The results of this study are brand trust does not significantly affect behavioral intention and use intention of mobile banking investment features. Facilitating conditions have a significant positive effect on behavioral intention and use intention of mobile banking investment features. And behavioral intention has a significant positive effect on the use intention of mobile banking investment features. The managerial implication of this research is that banking marketers with a mobile banking base should create a marketing communication strategy regarding easy access to investment features and investment literacy using mobile banking. So that customers or bank customers will have a high interest in using investment features with mobile banking. 

When entering the realm of philosophy, logical reasoning and truth become the main foundation for critical and deep thinking. This article offers a comprehensive overview of the role and implications of both concepts in the context of philosophy. The purpose of this study is to explore the depth of the concepts of logical reasoning and truth, and identify their impact on human thought. The method applied in this study is a qualitative approach; this approach involves the systematic analysis of a wide range of literature; including the Bible, articles, books, and other sources relevant to the topic under investigation. According to Wiley, qualitative research involves the collection of actual data from a wide range of scholarly literature; which includes facts from the past and present. The scope of the study includes an exploration of different types of logical argumentation, such as deduction and induction, as well as a discussion of the nature of truth, both in absolute and relative contexts. The results highlight the importance of a deep understanding of logical reasoning in constructing strong arguments, while also illustrating the philosophical implications of the concept of truth for human views of reality. By delving deeper into these two concepts, this research provides a valuable contribution to the development of philosophical discourse and guides us towards more critical, systematic, and fact-based thinking in facing the challenges of contemporary and future thinking.  

Toxic leadership in church contexts is not merely an organizational problem; it can become a psychospiritual wound when pastoral authority is used to shame, silence, manipulate, or control congregants in the name of God. This article examines pastoral counseling for congregants who experience inner wounds caused by toxic leadership in the church. The study addresses a gap in previous research: leadership studies have clarified the concepts of abusive supervision and destructive leadership. In contrast, religious trauma research has described spiritual abuse, yet fewer works have developed a constructive pastoral counseling synthesis that integrates both fields. Using a conceptual and integrative literature review design, this article draws on peer-reviewed studies on toxic leadership, spiritual abuse, institutional betrayal, moral injury, trauma-informed care, and spiritually integrated psychotherapy. The synthesis proposes that pastoral counseling in this context must be trauma-informed, spiritually competent, ecclesially accountable, and clinically humble. Three findings are advanced: toxic church leadership wounds identity, agency, and God-image; pastoral counseling must begin with safety, validation, narrative reconstruction, and protection of conscience; and recovery requires individual care and institutional repair through accountability, referral pathways, and anti-retaliatory church culture. The article concludes that pastoral counseling is most constructive when it becomes a ministry of truth-telling, non-coercive accompaniment, and communal restoration rather than a tool for preserving abusive systems.

Christian parents frequently negotiate intensive caregiving expectations, moral responsibility, economic pressure, and ecclesial ideals of faithful family life. These demands may produce emotional exhaustion that resembles parental burnout but is often interpreted only as spiritual weakness or lack of discipline. This constructive study aims to formulate a restorative-integrative model of pastoral counseling for Christian parents who experience emotional exhaustion in childrearing. The method is a qualitative literature study using integrative narrative synthesis of peer-reviewed studies on parental burnout, religious coping, family support, and Christian pastoral counseling. The analysis identifies four central findings: emotional exhaustion is the core symptom that drives distancing and reduced parental efficacy; burnout emerges from an imbalance between risks and resources; spiritual narratives can function either as resources or as sources of guilt; and pastoral counseling is most constructive when it combines empathic presence, theological reframing, emotion regulation, communal support, and referral ethics. The study implies that churches need pastoral systems that normalize help-seeking, protect parents from moralistic judgment, and connect spiritual care with psychologically informed intervention.

This journal discusses the application of the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control (HIRADC) method in the context of Occupational Safety and Health (K3). This research aims to identify potential hazards in the work environment, evaluate related risks, and determine effective control measures. The HIRADC method is used as a framework for developing holistic and evidence-based K3 action plans. The research results show that the application of the HIRADC method can increase understanding of risks in the workplace and provide a strong basis for proactive K3 management. This study contributes to the development of K3 strategies that are more efficient and oriented towards preventing work accidents in building construction work.    

This constructive literature study examines pastoral counseling for Christian couples experiencing emotional absence in marriage. Emotional absence is not identical with open conflict; it appears as reduced responsiveness, muted affect, spiritualized avoidance, and routine coexistence without felt connection. The study aims to formulate an integrative pastoral counseling framework that is theologically accountable and clinically informed. The method is a constructive qualitative literature study using thematic synthesis of studies on marital satisfaction, emotional suppression, perceived partner responsiveness, spiritually integrated psychotherapy, and Christian marital theology published primarily before 2024. The findings indicate that emotional absence should be read as a relational-spiritual rupture involving affect regulation, attachment insecurity, weakened mutual responsiveness, and distorted uses of religious language. The article proposes the REKAT framework: recognition of relational rupture, empathic attunement, covenantal communication, accountable spiritual practices, and tracked follow-up within church care. The framework places Scripture, prayer, confession, forgiveness, and community support within ethical safeguards, especially screening for violence, coercion, and severe mental health risk. The implication is that pastoral counseling can move beyond moral exhortation toward structured accompaniment that rebuilds emotional presence, responsibility, and covenantal intimacy in Christian marriage.

Public services organized by the state aim to fulfill the needs of citizens. Therefore, the government has an obligation to improve the quality of services provided. The South Tangerang City Government made innovations in organizing services through the construction of the Public Service Mall. This research aims to find out how the effectiveness of services at the South Tangerang City Public Service Mall. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of services at the South Tangerang City Public Service Mall based on the theory of Ridwan and Sudrajat (2009: 103) has been running quite effectively, but there are still some obstacles in the implementation of these services.

The purpose of writing this article is to analyse the factors that cause dropout for children with special needs, as well as the programs and role of the education and culture office of Central Java province in minimising dropout rates in special schools (SLB) The research method used in this article is descriptive empirical method, namely research by going directly to the field and then analysing the results of the research. The data sources used in this article consist of primary data sources and secondary data sources. In particular, the factors that cause dropout rates in slb include economic factors, distance factors, parental factors and environmental factors. The Central Java Provincial Education and Culture Office is the education policy maker in the Central Java Province area. In carrying out its policy, the Central Java Provincial Education and Culture Office has the authority to create, implement and monitor the implementation of education. The Central Java Provincial Education and Culture Office also plays an important role in the implementation of various education and culture programmes. The Central Java Provincial Office of Education and Culture in its efforts to minimise dropout rates in slb has several programmes, namely the construction of new school units, pip and bsm assistance, and improving the quality of education in SLB. Keywords: Education and Culture Office Programmes, Dropout, Special Schools (SLB)

This paper investigates the mechanical properties of eco-friendly concrete incorporating recycled aggregates and industrial by-products. An experimental program was conducted to assess the compressive strength, tensile strength, and durability of various concrete mixes. The results reveal that the use of recycled materials can produce concrete with comparable mechanical properties to conventional concrete. This study highlights the potential of eco-friendly concrete in reducing environmental impacts while maintaining structural integrity.