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This article discusses the structure and characteristics of argumentative texts in Indonesian. Argumentative text is a type of text that is used to express opinions or arguments about a topic, and has a specific structure. In this article, we will analyze the structure and characteristics of argumentative texts in Indonesian, as well as provide relevant examples. Argumentative texts in Indonesian have a structure consisting of several parts, namely: introduction, body and conclusion. The introduction functions as an introduction, while the body contains the arguments put forward. The conclusion functions as confirmation and closure. The characteristics of argumentative texts in Indonesian include: using clear and short sentences, using examples and relevant data, and using clear and logical logic. Argumentative texts must also have a clear and logical structure, so that readers can follow the arguments put forward. In this article, we will also discuss relevant examples of argumentative texts in Indonesian. These examples will help us understand the structure and characteristics of argumentative texts more clearly. In conclusion, this article hopes to help readers understand the structure and characteristics of argumentative texts in Indonesian, as well as providing relevant examples. By understanding the structure and characteristics of argumentative texts, we can create argumentative texts that are more effective and easier to understand.

Information systems and technology have many important roles for higher education, such as improving quality to support operations, management and decision-making functions. Most of the information systems currently available are not widely available and are not yet integrated with each other. One of them is within the Faculty of Science and Technology (SAINTEK). An information technology integration service is needed to meet user needs in accessing, using, and utilizing information systems. The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) is a framework for enterprise architecture that provides a comprehensive approach to planning, designing, and implementing enterprise information architecture, adopting 5 phases of the 10 existing phases, namely, Preliminary Phase, Architecture Vision, Business Architecture, Information System Architecture, and Technology Architecture the results of this research are architectures from these 5 phases so that they can provide an overview and ease of information technology integration. 

The aim of this exploration is to recognize the enormous use of representation in the first verse of the Al-Qur'an Surah Ibrahim, especially the words Al-Zhulumat and Al-Nur. The main point is to interpret the task of isti'arah in giving an uncertain meaning to a part which can give rise to various translations. Using a scientific-rational approach, this research method examines the text of the Al-Qur'an through language and literature studies, with a focus on metaphors, especially relevant metaphors. This research approach is qualitative, with data collection using the Library Research method (library research). This investigation also includes interpretive efforts to better understand how isti'arah can be used as a tool of understanding, namely the translation of Fahruddin Al-Razi's Mafatih Al Ghaib. Findings (1). The study involved various translations resulting from the ideas of Intisari and Majaz in the application of isti'arah (2). Fakhruddin Al-Razi underlined that isti'arah helps Muslims understand the Al-Qur'an by explaining the meaning of complex verses, especially the terms Al-Zhulumat and Al-Nur in Surah Ibrahim verse 1. Apart from that, this study also functions as a reminder the idea of ​​content 'direction, which is not mentioned in the language of scholars but is present in the disciplines of tafsir and the Koran. Therefore, this research takes a dogmatic-ideological approach in studying the Koran while allowing for a rational-scientific approach.  

A mixed-use building refers to the combination of several different functions in one building, such as residential, office, shopping, and recreational functions built on one site. Designing the structure of a mixed-use building requires careful planning and consideration of various factors such as functional needs, aesthetics, and energy conservation. Additionally, the design of mixed-use buildings includes various functions in one area. The floor slabs and roofs use plain reinforcing steel with a strength of Fy = 240 MPa (Ø8mm). Concrete cover is taken as 20 mm. The design results in several types of slab thicknesses according to the working loads that must be accommodated above them. Below are the moments acting on the floor slabs and roofs. Reinforcement calculations are carried out using the capacity strength design method according to SNI 2847-2019. The concept of capacity design refers to controlling the formation of plastic hinges at predetermined locations. The SAP2000 program can directly calculate the feasibility of structural dimensions and the required reinforcement area from the input program results. In the SAP2000 program, the concrete regulations used are those of the American Concrete Institute ACI-318-05/IBC 2003, which in some aspects differ from Indonesian concrete regulations SNI 2847-20219. Adjustments need to be made to comply with Indonesian regulations. Internal forces from the SAP2000 program are selected from load combinations that produce the maximum field moments and support moments at the column faces. Flexural and shear reinforcement of beams can be directly read from the SAP2000 program output in the form of the required reinforcement area information

Maternal health issues refer to reproductive health issues, including comprehensive information and education on sex, contraception, access to legal and safe abortion, sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV/AIDS diagnosis. The high MMR and low understanding of reproductive health are indicators of the government's weakness in protecting and implementing the reproductive health rights of citizens. This study aims to find out how the influence of health promotion on adolescents' knowledge about reproductive health. The method used in this study is a type of literature study research. The results of the study convey that health promotion affects adolescents' knowledge about reproductive health. Adolescent reproductive health is a healthy situation that affects the organs, functions, and reproductive efforts of an adolescent. What is meant by health here is not only being free from illness or disability, but also mental, social, and cultural health. Adolescents are at high risk of various sexual and reproductive health problems, including the risk of unwanted pregnancy, the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV/AIDS, unsafe abortion, and sexual violence.

The smooth operation of the ship is inseparable from the support of auxiliary aircraft with good work and maintenance systems. The compressor as a producer of compressed air which will be used for the initial ignition of the main engine, and auxiliary engines as well as working air services in the engine section and the deck section. Thus, maintenance needs to be carried out so that the required air capacity can be fulfilled at any time. For the smooth operation of the machine, good maintenance management is needed so that its condition is maintained and when it is used there are no problems and it can work optimally. Many experts say that how important it is to make a good maintenance management. The method used in this research is the field research method supported by conducting interviews with several parties related to the research topic and supported by library research methods. To carry out maintenance and repairs to the air compressor on the main engine at KM Umsini, it is necessary to carry out maintenance and repair management which includes planning, organizing, implementing and finally controlling. The suggestion that the author can convey is that the ship's crew, especially the engineers, learn correctly the workings or functions of the air compressor on the main engine so that when the ship is operating it experiences problems that can be resolved properly.

. A Mixed-Use Building combines structures with different functions, such as residential, commercial, and cultural buildings, planned within a city. This research focuses on the design of a Mixed-Use Building, referring to the process of planning, illustrating, and developing a concept or idea for a building or physical structure. The study aims to understand the design of the Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park Mixed-Use Building in Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District. The research material includes the site location in Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency, the needs of the academic community of Panca Budi Development University for research land, and the potential for area development as a tourism facility, such as a mall and other buildings that will support the activities of the area and the surrounding community. The results of this study indicate that the facilities and infrastructure of the Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park Mixed-Use Building consist of a cafe, coffee shop, meeting room, viewing area, and toilets and that the design guidelines for the Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park Mixed-Use Building meet the criteria.

Discretionary regulations are not a new phenomenon in the administration of government in Indonesia. Wisdom regulations arise due to the needs of the society that continue to develop, requiring the government to take a quick legal action, even overriding the principle of legality or also known as wetmatigheid van bestuur. Because the ruler has extraordinary authority, administrative law functions to provide legal protection for the people for the actions of the ruler by filing a lawsuit to the court. Legal protection for the people from government legal actions is a juridical means in the state of law to prevent or recover losses experienced by the people as a result of legal acts of the government that cause losses to the people.

Aceh Reintegration Boards based in the city of Banda Aceh and the extension of subordination at the district level is carried out by the Aceh Reintegration Agency implementing unit (SATPEL-BRA) in accordance with what is stated in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2015 concerning the Aceh Reintegration Agency article 1 number 15 which reads Reintegration Agency Implementing Unit Aceh Regency/City, hereinafter referred to as the BRA Regency/City Unit. The aim of this research is to find out the performance of SATPEL-BRA in Kab. Aceh is currently carrying out its main duties and functions in maintaining peace in Aceh, especially in the District. Central Aceh, the method used is descriptive qualitative by describing it in a detailed manner and data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews. The results of this research regarding the fulfillment of rights and the touch of programs have apparently not been effective enough, although various efforts have been made to improve the welfare of GAM combatants, political prisoners and political prisoners, but they have not been effective enough in terms of fulfilling justice for victims affected by the Aceh conflict, for example there are still cases Conflict victims still do not receive assistance from BRA, this is due to factors and obstacles such as limited budgets which hinder the optimal implementation of programs and activities. Lack of coordination between various related parties, both internal and external, causes inefficiency in carrying out tasks. Resistance from several parties to proposed changes or new innovations can hinder development and performance improvement. The policies taken by the central and regional governments greatly influence BRA's performance because the budget for the District Implementation Unit. Cities depend on whether or not there is a budget provided by the local government.

This research aims to investigate the accounting information system employed by the company in the procurement of raw materials. Additionally, the study evaluates the implementation of internal controls by PT Tri Sukses Prima in its raw material procurement system located in Manguharjo District, Kota Madiun. The research employs a comparative descriptive analysis method with a quali-tative approach, and data is collected through field studies using an Internal Control Questionnaire (ICQ) as an analytical tool. The findings reveal that the internal control system for raw material procurement is largely in line with the internal control elements outlined by Mulyadi (2018). While PT Tri Sukses Prima effectively applies many of these control elements, there are still some areas needing improvement, such as overlapping job functions in the warehouse. Furthermore, based on the ICQ assessment, the internal control system for raw material procurement at PT Tri Sukses Prima is highly effective, with a score of 77.3%.  Interpretation of these results shows that PT Tri Sukses Prima's commitment to strengthening its internal control has produced positive results. The effectiveness of implementing the Champion method not only increases operational efficiency but also ensures integrity and ac-countability in every raw material purchasing transaction.  

This study explores the semantic dimensions and symbolic meanings found in Buddhist religious texts by applying a hermeneutic analysis to the concept of dukkha in the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta. Commonly translated as suffering, dukkha carries broader existential implications, such as dissatisfaction, impermanence, and the inherent unsatisfactory nature of existence. Employing a qualitative hermeneutic approach combined with semantic and semiotic analysis, the research identifies three interconnected layers of meaning within dukkha: the literal level, referring to physical and mental suffering; the contextual level, which reflects the human existential condition; and the spiritual level, where dukkha becomes a gateway toward liberation. The results indicate that a nuanced understanding of the semantic richness of dukkha is crucial for a deeper comprehension of the Four Noble Truths as the core framework of Buddhist doctrine. This study contributes to interdisciplinary discourse among linguistics, religious studies, and Buddhist practice, emphasizing that sacred language functions not only to convey doctrine but also to encourage inner reflection and spiritual transformation.

Homa Fire ritual is a spiritual practice that has developed in the Buddhist tradition for thousands of years and has become an important part of Buddhist religious life in Indonesia. This study analyzes the influence of the Homa Fire ritual on the spiritual, psychological, and social well-being of Buddhists at Vihara Vajra Bumi Satya Dharma Wiriya, Dusun Lamuk, Desa Kalimanggis, Kecamatan Kaloran, Kabupaten Temanggung. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, this research explores participants’ experiences and perceptions of the ritual. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with ten regular participants and participatory observation during ritual practices, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings show that the Homa Fire ritual significantly affects three dimensions of well-being. Spiritually, participants experience greater inner peace, stronger connection to Buddhist teachings, and deeper understanding of Dharma. Psychologically, the ritual helps reduce stress, improve emotional regulation, and foster a more positive mental attitude. Socially, it strengthens community bonds, togetherness, and solidarity. Overall, the Homa Fire ritual functions as a holistic spiritual practice contributing to psychospiritual and social well-being in contemporary Indonesian society.

Baritan is one of the traditions of an agricultural community that has been passed down from generation to generation in Rowosari Village, Kendal Regency. This tradition is carried out as a form of gratitude to God for the abundance of harvests and blessings received by the community. The commemoration of the night of One Syuro is an important moment in the implementation of Baritan, where people pray together and give offerings as a form of gratitude and hope that life will remain prosperous and avoid danger. Through this procession, Baritan not only functions as a religious ritual, but also strengthens social relations between residents. This ritual creates a close connection between the spiritual life, culture and social solidarity of the Rowosari Village community.

Local wisdom functions as a bridge between spirituality and sustainable living, especially in rural communities such as Wates Village. This article explores the integral role of local wisdom in maintaining cultural heritage and environmental balance in villages. Through in-depth study of traditional practices, such as the ritual of recitation of petilasan, earth almsgiving, and others. this research highlights how these customs are deeply rooted in spiritual beliefs that encourage ecological conservation. This paper argues that local wisdom in Wates Village not only strengthens cultural identity but also provides practical solutions for sustainable development. By examining how spirituality influences conservation efforts and community resilience, this research highlights the broader implications of local wisdom in addressing modern challenges. These findings show that the application of traditional knowledge systems can make a significant contribution to cultural continuity and environmental sustainability, as well as providing valuable insights for communities facing the pressures of globalization and environmental degradation. This research uses an interview method by going directly to meet the community and mingle so they can find out about the local wisdom that exists in this place. The aim of this research is to find out how much local wisdom exists in this village so that we KKN 102 students understand more about the culture in this village.

This research aims to analyze and document the barikan tradition in Kebonadem Village as a form of preserving local wisdom which has social, spiritual and educational values. The problem faced is the decreasing interest of the younger generation in preserving this tradition amidst the strong current of modernization. This raises concerns that this tradition, which has been passed down from generation to generation, will be eroded by more popular foreign culture. The urgency of this research lies in the importance of understanding and maintaining the values contained in the Barikan tradition so that it remains relevant and can be passed on to future generations. The research results show that the Barikan tradition not only functions as an annual ritual, but also as a tool to strengthen social ties and deepen people's faith, especially in teaching children the values of togetherness, mutual help and respect for tradition. This tradition, despite facing the challenges of modernization, remains an integral part of the life of the people of Kebonadem Village, connecting the past, present and future, and enriching local cultural identity.  

LPD is an institution in the financial services sector whose main activity is accepting deposits/savings and also deposits from the traditional village krame itself. In its management, LPD also functions as a place to borrow money or credit with conditions that are much lighter than other banking institutions but are intended for only specific to their own traditional village manners.  In cases of criminal acts of corruption that have occurred so far, not only are they detrimental to state finances, but are also violations of the social and economic rights of society at large, so that criminal acts of corruption need to be classified as crimes whose eradication must be carried out in an extraordinary manner. Law enforcement agencies, such as the Corruption Eradication Committee, the police and the prosecutor's office, must always be alert in the process of investigating and handling corruption cases which are very widespread in Indonesia. Apart from that, to further guarantee legal certainty, avoid variations in legal interpretation and provide protection for the social and economic rights of the community, as well as fair treatment for members of criminal acts of corruption, it is necessary to make changes to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts. Corruption.

Skin hydration is critical to maintaining healthy skin, as the skin functions as a physical barrier against external environmental factors such as pathogen invasion, UV radiation, chemical exposure, and mechanical trauma. This activity highlights the importance of early detection of skin hydration levels to prevent conditions such as dry skin with a Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) approach. Effective strategies such as regular use of moisturizer, a healthy diet, increased fluid intake, a gentle skin cleansing routine, and regular monitoring using a skin analyzer are important to maintain healthy skin. Community education and screening demonstrated a positive impact on skin hydration awareness and practice, emphasizing the importance of hydration in improving skin barrier function and overall quality of life.

The culture medium functions to provide nutrition and as a place for microorganisms to grow optimally. The price of agar media is expensive and quite difficult to reach, making examination of microorganisms in the laboratory expensive. This can be overcome by using alternative media that are easy to obtain. One example of a natural ingredient that can be used as an alternative medium is jackfruit seeds which are then processed into flour. Jackfruit seeds can be used as an alternative ingredient because they contain nutrients, namely carbohydrates. The aim of this research was to see the effectiveness of jackfruit seed flour for the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus. The type of research used is descriptive by describing the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus on alternative agar media, namely jackfruit seed flour. . After data collection, the data is then processed using a tabulating stage which is presented in table form by showing the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus macroscopically and microscopically using 10x and 40x magnification which is then grouped based on positive and negative categories.

Pancasila, as the state foundation and ideology of the Indonesian nation, not only functions as a guide to national and state life, but also as a philosophical system that underlies the outlook on life, ideals and values ​​held by Indonesian society. As a philosophical system, Pancasila contains five interrelated principles and forms an integral framework for thinking. These five precepts reflect universal noble values ​​and contain moral principles that can be applied in various aspects of life. This study aims to analyze Pancasila as a philosophical system, explore the deep meaning of each principle, and understand its relevance and application in the context of modern life. Through a philosophical approach, it is hoped that this research can strengthen understanding of Pancasila as a moral and ethical foundation, as well as a guide in developing a just, prosperous and dignified society.  

Syntactic analysis isn’t only used for the use of structural grammar, but also for explaining the relationship or connection between functions, categories, and roles in the syntactic structure to achieve a correct sentence structure. The purpose of this study is to describe the function, structure, and role of syntax in Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII Kurikulum Merdeka book. This type of research is included in a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive design. The method used in this study is the agih method using reading and note-taking techniques, while the method of presenting data using informal data presentation. The data used is the descriptive text from the Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII Kurikulum Merdeka book. The results of this study found 30 sentences with various sentence patterns from 4 samples of descriptive text with the most frequently found details being S-P-O syntactic functions, noun-verb-noun syntax categories, and actor-activity-target syntactic roles. Through this research it is hoped that it can provide benefits to readers so that they can deepen their knowledge in the field of syntax, and can be used as reference material and references for further research that is in line with this research.